CN106383007B - Based on the rotator shaft of spiral lift to measuring flexibility of mass centre device - Google Patents

Based on the rotator shaft of spiral lift to measuring flexibility of mass centre device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106383007B
CN106383007B CN201611023744.0A CN201611023744A CN106383007B CN 106383007 B CN106383007 B CN 106383007B CN 201611023744 A CN201611023744 A CN 201611023744A CN 106383007 B CN106383007 B CN 106383007B
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weighing
spiral lift
measuring device
bracket
spiral
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CN106383007A (en
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张解语
仇原鹰
孔宪光
盛英
杜彬
徐世祥
栾文炬
赵泽
米建伟
叶俊杰
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Xidian University
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Xidian University
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M1/00Testing static or dynamic balance of machines or structures
    • G01M1/12Static balancing; Determining position of centre of gravity
    • G01M1/122Determining position of centre of gravity

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Weight Measurement For Supplying Or Discharging Of Specified Amounts Of Material (AREA)
  • A Measuring Device Byusing Mechanical Method (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of based on the rotator shaft of spiral lift to center mass measuring device, and mainly solving the problems, such as existing rotator shaft, structure is complicated, precision is low, at high cost and poor for applicability to center mass measuring device.It includes measuring device bottom plate (1), measuring device bracket (2), spiral lift (3), weighing bracket (7) and weighing pillar (8).Setting along its length is respectively equipped with a spiral lift (3) on the central axes of each measuring device bracket (2) inner bottom surface there are three measuring device bracket on measuring device bottom plate (1).Three spiral lifts support a weighing bracket (7) by respective lead screw jointly, and there are two slidable weighings pillar (8), two weighing pillars can hold up revolving body and complete axial centroid measurement for installation on bracket of weighing.The present invention has the advantages that precision is high, compact-sized, adaptability is good and convenient for being integrated in inside production line, can be used for measurement of the different size rotator shaft to mass center.

Description

Based on the rotator shaft of spiral lift to measuring flexibility of mass centre device
Technical field
The invention belongs to observation and control technology fields, and in particular to rotator shaft can be used for assembling to measuring flexibility of mass centre device In production line.
Background technique
In the assembling line of some modernizations, it usually needs measure the position of the mass center of some revolving bodies in the axial direction It sets, and the measurement result has a very important significance the dynamic characteristic and means of transportation of revolving body.And it is needed greatly some In batch production and the field such as assembling process of guided missile, rocket equipment for requiring transportation safety, need to mitigate dress as far as possible Fussy degree with process reduces the lifting to components to the greatest extent, and improves the flexibility of assembling line, allows to be suitable for The assembly of Multiple Type components.
Comprehensively consider the influence of the factors such as worker's demand, assembly efficiency, cost, the measuring device of design revolving body mass center is answered Meet the following requirements: one, in order to reduce the loss of equipment precision in measurement process, which answers rigidity with higher And stability;Two, in order to improve the degree of automation of the measuring device, centroid measurement process should be automatically completed;Three, in order to Meet the versatility of equipment, which can do corresponding adjustment for the revolving body of different size;Four, it should try to control equipment Cost, reduce the complexity of device.
Currently, You Duojia mechanism, the country proposes and is related to the equipment of centroid measurement, matter is met to a certain extent The requirement of heart measurement function.Multi-point support rotary process is mostly used such as traditional revolving body centroid measurement equipment, it will be to using fixture It surveys component to be fixed on measuring table, which is held up by several pressure sensors.When work, measuring table is in elevator The parts to be tested is held up under the action of structure, vertical line where measuring the reading of each sensor and solving mass center by principle of moment balance Position in workpiece coordinate system.After part to be measured is rotated a certain angle, another mass center institute is measured according to aforesaid way In vertical line in the position of workpiece coordinate system, the above-mentioned intersection point for measuring two vertical lines is the position to survey time turns mass center.It is surveyed Centroid position be spatial position to survey time turns mass center, it is past but in the assembly of most of revolving bodies such as guided missile Toward only needing to measure the position of its mass center in the axial direction, therefore, traditional measurement process is relatively cumbersome, and mechanism is complicated, huge Greatly, the degree of automation is low, does not have versatility.
For the complexity for reducing Weighing mechanism, the compactedness and reliability of measuring mechanism, domestic You Duojia mechanism are improved Propose a variety of solutions.Such as the Chinese patent application that Authorization Notice No. is CN 203606075, a kind of large scale is disclosed Large-tonnage cylindrical shape or cylindrical work axial direction centroid measurement instrument.The utility model includes ground surface platform, curved edge, plate electricity Sub- scale.Two flat panel electronic scales are arranged in parallel in ground surface platform, and a horizontal branch is each provided on two flat panel electronic scales Tooling is held, described two curved edges are mounted on the periphery of workpiece for measurement, each curved edge and a horizontal supporting work Pretend correspondence, the curved edge and horizontal supporting tooling cooperate, and curved edge is corresponding with horizontal supporting tooling.By above-mentioned Device can measure the position of cylindrical workpiece axial direction mass center to be measured.But above equipment needs the size according to spacecraft to be measured The position of specification arranging electronic scale, the function without adjust automatically, the degree of automation is low, inconvenient for use.And to bearing work The arrangement of dress needs manual handling to adjust, which has certain randomness, therefore precision is lower.
In order to solve the problems, such as that the degree of automation is low in measurement process and precision is lower, domestic You Duojia mechanism is proposed A variety of solutions.Such as the Chinese patent application of Publication No. CN 104075845A, a kind of irregular shape guided missile matter is disclosed Heart measuring device, the measuring device use sloping platform formula measurement method, adjust the electric pushrod below weighing platform, make platform Positioned at horizontal and inclination two states, the pressure of each fulcrum under both states is measured by weighing sensor, it is flat by stress Weighing apparatus principle and principle of moment balance can find out the quality and centroid position of tested body.The program utilizes electric pushrod adjust automatically The spacing of weighing bracket solves the problems, such as that measurement process the degree of automation is low to a certain extent, and can measure to be measured lead The spatial position of mass center is played, but the device structure is relative complex, needs to be separately set in except production line, guided missile needs are hung It is attached on measuring table, and uses the adjust automatically of more servo motor realization devices, higher cost.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to propose it is a kind of based on the rotator shaft of spiral lift to measuring flexibility of mass centre device, with Solving the problems, such as above-mentioned rotator shaft, structure is complicated, precision is low, at high cost, poor for applicability to center mass measuring device.
Technical thought of the invention is: holding up two by using a weighing bracket can slide back and forth on edge on it Weighing column realizes the function of weighing for waiting for different length survey time turns, solves the problems, such as that weighing device is poor for applicability;By adopting It is shored with the symmetrical great trust frame realization of three groups of spiral lifts, the weight due to longer revolving body is avoided to make carrier structure generation of weighing The problem of biggish bending deformation, solves the problems, such as that weighing device precision is low;Pass through one group of rigidity axis connection, three groups of spiral liftings Machine, and realize using a motor promotion of symmetrical great trust frame, solve the problems, such as that weighing device is at high cost and structure is complicated.
According to above-mentioned thinking, the present invention is based on the rotator shafts of spiral lift to measuring flexibility of mass centre device, including surveys Measure device bottom plate 1, measuring device bracket 2, elevator 3, lifting motor 4, T-type commutator 5, transmission shaft 6, it is characterised in that:
The measuring device bracket 2, is set as three, i.e. 2a, 2b, 2c, and is sequentially fixed at survey respectively with identical interval It measures on 1 upper surface central axes of device bottom plate;
The elevator 3 using three spiral lifts, i.e. 3a, 3b, 3c, and is correspondingly arranged at three measurements dress The middle position of internal stent bottom surface is set, and keeps the worm shaft position of three spiral lifts on same straight line;
The T-type commutator 5, between the first spiral lift 3a and the second spiral lift 3b, input terminal with Lifting motor 4 connect, two output ends pass through respectively transmission shaft 6 respectively with the first spiral lift 3a and the second spiral lift The worm screw axis connection of 3b;Third spiral lift 3c is connected by transmission shaft 6 with the second spiral lift 3b;
Weighing bracket 7 is provided on three spiral lifts 3, the upper surface of the weighing bracket 7 is provided with two groups Weighing column 8.
Preferably, the central axes of 3 vertical direction of spiral lift are equipped with lead screw 9, i.e. the first spiral lift 3a is equipped with the first lead screw 9a, and the second spiral lift 3b is equipped with the second lead screw 9b, and third spiral lift 3c is equipped with the Three lead screw 9c.
Preferably, the weighing bracket 7 includes: 71, two groups of linear guides 73 of carriage frame and straight line mould group 74;The support Frame frame 71 is along the setting of central axes direction there are three lifting nut 72, and carriage frame 71 is by three lifting nuts 72 respectively with three Root lead screw 9a, 9b, 9c are connected;This two groups totally 4 linear guides 73 carriage frame 71 is symmetrically set along its length Top surface both ends;It is symmetrically disposed among carriage frame 71 before and after two sets of straight line mould groups 74, every suit straight line mould group 74 Input terminal is mounted on a column mobile motor 75, and the top of every set straight line mould group 74 is equipped with mould group sliding block 76.
Preferably, the weighing column 8 includes column body 81 and weighing cutting edge 84;The bottom surface both side of the column body 81 is left The right side is symmetrically provided with several groups guide rail slide block 82, and two column bodies 81 are respectively erected in two groups of straight lines by guide rail slide block 82 and lead On rail 73;The bottom surface of two column bodies 81 is connected with its ipsilateral corresponding mould group sliding block 76 respectively;The upper end of each column body 81 Weighing sensor 83 is installed, weighing cutting edge 84 is installed on the weighing sensor 83.
Compared with prior art, the present invention having the advantage that
The first, the present invention is due to treating the survey time using only a servo motor completion under the premise of satisfying the use demand The lifting of swivel acts, so that package unit is compact-sized and manufacturing cost is lower, and is able to the overall structure of device also Simplify;Simultaneously because the present invention uses liftable weighing bracket, assembling line can be integrated in or transport the inside of carrier, Mass center to allow user that can treat survey time turns in assembling process or in transportational process measures, without Special centroid measurement link, simplifies the process of measurement.
The second, the present invention uses fixture with existing using the spacing between two weighing column of straight line mould group automatic adjustment The dedicated centroid measurement equipment of clamping bay section is compared, and can be weighed the distance between column with adjust automatically, to be suitable for different length The measurement for spending revolving body, the ability for making a set of production line that there is production, measurement plurality of specifications revolving body, while the degree of automation is more It is high.
Third, the present invention are used as support using three groups and the above spiral lift, and pass through transmission between spiral lift System is attached, weighing device rise synchronism is good and the bending deformation quantity of weighing platform is smaller, be conducive to raising mass center The precision of measurement, simultaneously because the spiral lift lifting weighing bracket mobile using multiple nuts, can reduce lifting platform Elemental height and the stroke that weighing bracket is improved under the premise of limits device total height, so that structure is more compact.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure figure of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the weighing carrier structure figure in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the weighing pillar construction figure in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the status diagram that weighing bracket rises and collapses in the present invention.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing, present invention is further described in detail:
Referring to Fig.1, the present invention includes measuring device bottom plate 1, measuring device bracket 2, spiral lift 3, lifting motor 4, T Type commutator 5, transmission shaft 6, weighing bracket 7, weighing column 8 and lead screw 9.Measuring device bracket 2 is set as three, wherein first surveys Amount appliance stand 2a is fixed on the central axes of 1 upper surface front end of device bottom plate, and the second measuring device bracket 2b is fixed on On the central axes in 1 upper surface middle position of device bottom plate, third measuring device bracket 2c is fixed on 1 upper surface tail of device bottom plate On the central axes at end, and the second measuring device bracket 2b respectively with the first measuring device bracket 2a and third measuring device bracket 2c The distance between it is equal.Spiral lift 3 is set as three, wherein the first spiral lift 3a is mounted on the first measuring device bracket The middle position of 2a inner bottom surface, the second spiral lift 3b are mounted on the interposition of the second measuring device bracket 2b inner bottom surface It sets, third spiral lift 3c is mounted on the middle position of third measuring device bracket 2c inner bottom surface, and the first spiral lifting The worm shaft position of this three of machine 3a, the second spiral lift 3b, third spiral lift 3c are on same straight line.Lead screw 9 It is arranged on the central axes of corresponding spiral lift, i.e. the first spiral lift 3a is equipped with the first lead screw 9a, the second spiral liter Drop machine 3b is equipped with the second lead screw 9b, and third spiral lift 3c is equipped with third lead screw 9c, and the top of each lead screw is polished rod, It is inserted in the circular hole at locating 2 top of measuring device bracket, and can be rotated about axis wherein.
The T-type commutator 5, between the first spiral lift 3a and the second spiral lift 3b, input terminal with Lifting motor 4 connect, two output ends pass through respectively transmission shaft 6 respectively with the first spiral lift 3a and the second spiral lift The worm screw axis connection of 3b;Third spiral lift 3c is connected by transmission shaft 6 with the second spiral lift 3b.By lifting motor 4 Be installed between two spiral lifts by T-type commutator 5, reduce transmission between spiral lift 3 and lifting motor 4 away from From, brought loss of significance, improves three spiral lifts 3a, 3b when reducing due to the generation elastic torsion of transmission shaft 6, The synchronism of 3c movement.Lifting motor 4 drives three spiral lift synchronous rotaries by transmission shaft 6, so that weighing be driven to hold in the palm Frame 7 in the vertical direction or moves downward.
Referring to Fig. 2, the weighing bracket 7 includes carriage frame 71, lifting nut 72, linear guide 73, straight line mould group 74. Column mobile motor 75 and mould group sliding block 76;Carriage frame 71 is formed by two parallel square tubes solderings, between side cross tube there are Gap, 71 bottom surface of carriage frame are set along central axes direction there are three lifting nut 72, these three lifting nuts respectively with three Lead screw 9a, 9b, 9c connection, and carriage frame 71 is erected on three lead screws 9a, 9b, 9c by lifting nut 72, due to support 71 longer dimension of frame frame takes more than two lead screws to can effectively avoid carriage frame 71 to survey time turns weight as support The problem of bending under the action of power.71 upper surface rear and front end of carriage frame is symmetrically provided with two along its length Totally 4 linear guides 73 are covered, to install former and later two weighing columns 8.Before and after in the gap at 71 middle part of carriage frame symmetrically Two sets of straight line mould groups 74 are installed, the mould group sliding block 76 of the straight line mould group 74 can be moved along the length direction of linear guide 73.Often The input terminal of a set of straight line mould group 74 is mounted on a column mobile motor 75, the column mobile motor 75 can by with its phase The corresponding driving of straight line mould group 74 weighing column 8 is moved along the length direction of bracket 71, waits for the survey time to different length to realize The measurement of swivel.
Referring to Fig. 3, the weighing column 8 includes column body 81, guide rail slide block 82, weighing sensor 83 and weighing cutting edge 84.Wherein, 81 bottom surface of column body has been set in parallel several groups guide rail slide block 82, and two column bodies 81 are divided by guide rail slide block 82 It is not erected in the linear guide 73 of two groups of front and back, and is connect with mould group sliding block 76 below.By above-mentioned linear guide 73, lead Rail sliding block 82, weighing column 8 can move on weighing bracket 7 along carriage length direction.Each column body and guide rail slide block 82 It connect while connection with the mould group sliding block 76 of corresponding position below, can be driven by such structural upright mobile motor 75 Weighing column 8 is moved along linear guide 73.Each 81 upper end of column body is equipped with weighing sensor 83, installs on weighing sensor 83 There is weighing cutting edge 84.84 top surface of weighing cutting edge is cambered surface, and radius is equal to survey time turns radius, to treat survey time turns It is positioned.The weighing cutting edge 84 is installed on 83 upper end of weighing sensor by flexible connection and keeps and weighing sensor 83 Uniformly contact, staff can replace the weighing cutting edge 84 of different size to the diameter of survey time turns according to difference, be set with improving Standby versatility.By cutting edge 84 of weighing, the load to survey time turns be may act on weighing sensor 83, and be weighed biography Sensor 83 measures.
When carrying out weighing measurement, industrial control computer first according to be stored in interior data library to survey time turns Spacing between two weighing column 8 of dimensions adjustment, so that be located between two weighing columns 8 to survey time turns mass center, meanwhile, The position of two weighing columns is calculated and recorded respectively by the encoder being fixed on column mobile motor 75;Staff according to To survey time turns diameter replacement different size weighing cutting edge 84, allow weighing 84 upper surface of cutting edge with to survey time turns Outer circumference surface is bonded completely;Then, it will be moved in measuring device to survey time turns by the rail brackets system on production line Side, lifting motor 4 drive three spiral lift 3a, 3b, 3c rotations by T-type commutator 4 and transmission shaft 6 simultaneously, are located at silk The synchronous rising of three lifting nuts 72 on thick stick 9a, 9b, 9c, rises so that weighing bracket 7 is horizontal, is located at bracket 7 of weighing On two weighing columns 8 will be lifted to survey time turns, as shown in Fig. 4 (a);Then, the weighing below weighing cutting edge passes The pressure signal that sensor 83 is measured is sent into industrial control computer by transmitter, and is converted to and is distinguished to survey time turns Act on the weight component F on front weighing column and rear weighing column1And F2;Computer passes through the principle meter of equalising torque The position to survey time turns mass center under stage coordinates system is calculated, calculation formula is as follows:
Wherein, F1And F2The gravity point on front weighing column and rear weighing column is respectively acted on to survey time turns Amount, L are two weighing the distance between columns, and x is mass center to weigh the distance of pillar to front.
Staff treats survey time turns according to the weigh distance x of pillar of the mass center being calculated to front using graduated scale Axial centroid position be identified.And in an inactive state, weighing bracket 7 reduces, so that weighing cutting edge is retracted to assembly Under table top, package unit, which will not influence, at this time produces movable progress on production line, as shown in Fig. 4 (b).
Since most of production linear dimensions for the assembly of revolving body equipment are more long and narrow, it is integrated in the type The center mass measuring device of type production line should also be as having matched size, and embodiments of the present invention can be by its cloth It is placed in the inside of above-mentioned sleeve configuration assembling line, it is integrated with production line to achieve the purpose that.
Above description and examples, preferred embodiment only of the invention, not to composition any limitation of the invention, it is clear that It for those skilled in the art, all may be based on of the invention after having understood the content of present invention and implementation principle In the case where principle and structure, the various modifications and variations in formal and details are carried out, but these are based on inventive concept Modifications and variations still within claim and protection scope of the invention.

Claims (5)

1. it is a kind of based on the rotator shaft of spiral lift to measuring flexibility of mass centre device, including measuring device bottom plate (1), measurement Appliance stand (2), elevator (3), lifting motor (4), T-type commutator (5), transmission shaft (6), it is characterised in that:
The measuring device bracket (2), is set as three, and is sequentially fixed at measuring device bottom plate (1) respectively with identical interval On the central axes of upper surface;
The elevator (3) using three spiral lifts, and is correspondingly arranged at three measuring device internal stents bottom surface Middle position, and keep three spiral lifts worm shaft position on same straight line;
The T-type commutator (5), between the first spiral lift (3a) and the second spiral lift (3b), input terminal Connect with lifting motor (4), two output ends pass through respectively transmission shaft (6) respectively with the first spiral lift (3a) and the second spiral shell Revolve the worm screw axis connection of elevator (3b);Third spiral lift (3c) passes through transmission shaft (6) and the second spiral lift (3b) It is connected;
Weighing bracket (7) is provided on three spiral lifts (3), the upper surface of the weighing bracket (7) is provided with two Group weighing column (8);
The weighing bracket (7) includes: carriage frame (71), two groups of linear guides (73) and two groups of straight line mould groups (74);
For the carriage frame (71) along the setting of central axes direction there are three lifting nut (72), carriage frame (71) passes through three liftings Nut (72) is connected with three lead screws (9a, 9b, 9c) respectively;
This two groups totally 4 linear guides (73) the top surface both ends of carriage frame (71) are symmetrically set along its length;
Be symmetrically disposed in that carriage frame (71) is intermediate before and after two groups of straight line mould groups (74), every suit straight line mould group (74) it is defeated Enter end and be mounted on a column mobile motor (75), mould group sliding block (76) is installed above every set straight line mould group (74).
2. the apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the central axes of spiral lift (3) vertical direction are equipped with Lead screw (9), i.e. the first spiral lift (3a) are equipped with the first lead screw (9a), and the second spiral lift (3b) is equipped with second Thick stick (9b), third spiral lift (3c) are equipped with third lead screw (9c).
3. the apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: weighing column (8) includes column body (81) and weighing cutting edge (84);
The bottom surface both side of the column body (81) is symmetrically provided with several groups guide rail slide block (82), two column bodies (81) It is respectively erected on two groups of linear guides (73) by guide rail slide block (82);The bottom surface of two column bodies (81) is ipsilateral with it respectively Corresponding mould group sliding block (76) connection;The upper end of each column body (81) is equipped with weighing sensor (83), the weighing sensor (83) weighing cutting edge (84) is installed on.
4. the apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: carriage frame (71) is by two parallel rectangular steel tube head and the tail It is connected and is spliced, there are gap between side cross tube, straight line mould group (74) is installed in the gap.
5. device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: weighing cutting edge (84) top surface be cambered surface, radius be equal to The radius of survey time turns.
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