A kind of pellet type handling apparatus of bulk material and hanging method
Technical field
Present invention is mainly used for handling bulk material uses between building engineering field ground and flooring.
Background technology
Method in bulk materials such as building engineering field handling air-entrained concrete building blocks is at present:First by air entrained concrete
Trolley is put in building block, then with tower crane, trolley and air-entrained concrete building block is hoisted to designated floor, then lays down air entrained concrete block
Block it is understood that, air-entrained concrete building block size is big, weight weight, and air-entrained concrete building block is put into trolley and taken out of bucket by workman
Car is required for very big labour intensity, and handling efficiency is extremely low.
Content of the invention
The present invention solves the problems referred to above, and it alleviates labour intensity and the handling efficiency high of workman;The present invention mainly by
Hanging box(1), bayonet unit(3), pallet(4), bar(5), steel wire rope(12)Composition;Hanging box(1)At least four root posts(2), stand
Post(2)Have lifting hole(eyelet)(17);Bayonet unit(3)Mainly by shell(9), spring(10), block tongue(11), strip hole(13), contact
Plate(14)Composition, spring(10)One end and shell(9)Left end inwall is fixed, spring(10)The other end and block tongue(11)A left side
End is fixed, block tongue(11)Front end pass through hanging box(1)Column(2)Lifting hole(eyelet)(17), block tongue(11)Can be in shell(9)And hang
Hole(17)Inside move left and right, block tongue(11)There is inclined plane(15), shell(9)Medial surface have strip hole(13), contact plate(14)
Through strip hole(13), its one end and block tongue(11)Fixation, the other end and bar(5)Fixing, contact plate(14)Can be in strip hole
(13)Inside move left and right;Pallet(4)Mainly by supporting plate(6), skewback(7), joist(8)Composition, supporting plate(6)Under be at least fixed with two
Root joist(8), joist(8)The top at left and right two ends be fixed with skewback(7), joist(8)There is through hole(16), skewback(7)Incline
Inclined-plane and block tongue(11)Inclined plane(15)Corresponding, supporting plate(6)Outside Dimensions be less than hanging box(1)Inside enclose size;Bar(5)'s
Two ends respectively with former and later two bayonet units(3)Contact plate(14)Fixing;Steel wire rope(12)Lower end and hanging box(1)Upper end
Fixing;Need explanation:Hanging box(1)Column(2)Lower end and lifting hole(eyelet)(17)The distance between upper end be less than joist(8)Through hole
(16)Height;The main hanging method of the present invention is:First by bulk material in supporting plate(6)Outside Dimensions in the range of fitly
Pile up in supporting plate(6)On, then by hanging box(1)Sling and decline, during declining, by four bayonet units(3)Block tongue
(11)Be aligned pallet(4)Skewback(7), work as block tongue(11)Inclined plane(15)Clash into pallet(4)Skewback(7)When, skewback(7)
Inclined plane by block tongue(11)Push out, by spring(10)Compression, works as block tongue(11)Continue to lower into joist(8)Through hole
(16)When, spring(10)Resilience is by block tongue(11)Push joist(8)Through hole(16)Interior, then rise hanging box(1), hanging box(1)Draw
Play pallet(4)And bulk material, bulk material is hoisted to after designated floor, hanging box(1)And joist(8)Decline, joist(8)'s
Ground is first touched in bottom, then hanging box(1)Column(2)Touch ground again, now block tongue(11)With joist(8)Through hole(16)
Unclamp, pull out two bars in left and right(5), bar(5)Two ends drive former and later two bayonet units(3)Block tongue(11)It is moved out
Dynamic, by block tongue(11)Pull-out joist(8)Through hole(16)Interior, hanging box of finally slinging(1), hanging box(1)With pallet(4)And bulk material
Material separates, and carries out next lifting work;Need explanation:Multiple pallets can be prepared(4)And pile up bulk material in support in advance
Disk(4)On, multiple pallets(4)Can recycle between flooring to ground, so can more effectively improve the work of tower crane
Make efficiency.
Brief description
Description of reference numerals:1- hanging box, 2- column, 3- bayonet unit, 4- pallet, 5- bar, 6- supporting plate, 7- skewback, 8- holds in the palm
Beam, 9- shell, 10- spring, 11- block tongue, 12- steel wire rope, 13- strip hole, 14- contacts plate, 15- inclined plane, 16- through hole, 17-
Lifting hole(eyelet).
Fig. 1 is the facade generalized section of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is bottom plan schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is hanging box of the present invention(1)And bayonet unit(3)Facade section.
Fig. 4 is hanging box of the present invention(1)And bayonet unit(3)Plan.
Fig. 5 is pallet of the present invention(4)Facade section.
Fig. 6 is pallet of the present invention(4)Plan.
Fig. 7 is bayonet unit of the present invention(3)Facade section drawing.
Fig. 8 is bayonet unit of the present invention(3)Rear elevation view.
Fig. 9 is bayonet unit of the present invention(3)A-A horizontal sectional drawing.
Figure 10 is column of the present invention(2)Lifting hole(eyelet)(17)Facade section.
Specific embodiment
Content of the invention has been described in detail the specific embodiment of the present invention, is not repeated herein;Need explanation:Because of pallet
(4)Surrounding do not stop, in pallet(4)On pile up or carry large scale bulk material and pile up than in trolley or remove
Fortune large scale bulk material is much easier, here it is advantages of the present invention.