A kind of no-station pole canopy rubber winding control system and its control method based on bus
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of industrial automation control, more particularly to a kind of rubber winding control system and its controlling party
Method.
Background technology
At present in many rubber winding control systems, because rubber production process requires finer, conventional receipts
Volume mode and be primarily present problem have it is as follows:
The detection of angle position instrument rocker and ultrasonic wave coil diameter pattern, as shown in figure 1, label 1 be rubber strip, 2 for re-opening in figure
Power adjusting nut, 3 be rocker, 4 be rolling wheel, 5 be that ultrasound quantity sensor I, 6 is speed changer, due to mounting means and structure
The characteristic of itself, work pivot angle stroke and variable signal slope, and the aequum original of the effect of inertia of machinery swing and counterweight
Cause, such as holding eventually of free roll and film contacts rotation on rocker during work, due to weight select permeability, when linear velocity is too high or
Reverse tension deficiency easily causes rocker floating jump when counterweight kicks the beam, and rolling wheel speed changes shakiness back and forth, when counterweight is overweight
The film of thinner thickness easily produces stretcher strain, and quality problems, therefore active line speed adaption scope ratio occurs in rubber
Relatively limited, debugging is difficult.
Ultrasonic wave is monocyclic and ultrasonic wave coil diameter mode, as shown in Fig. 2 label 1 is rubber strip, 4 is rolling wheel, 5 is super in figure
Acoustic measurement sensor I, 6 is speed changer, 7 is ultrasound quantity sensor II, and ultrasound quantity sensor I is used to measure rubber
Band coil diameter, ultrasound quantity sensor II are used to measure the monocyclic working position of U-shaped.Equally it is due to self-characteristic problem, ultrasound
Amplify during the transmitting of ripple in inverted cone face, when rolling wheel wheel face is too small narrow, easily produce detection signal mistake;Or more windings side by side away from
From it is excessively near when, it may appear that ultrasonic wave mutually adjacent interference.
Almost majority uses common frequency converter, start-up and shut-down control, reset, alarm event to the frequency converter of control winding turbin generator
Barrier is inputted by I/O terminal+relay etc. with by digital quantity, output module is connected, running frequency, feedback, and the parameter such as electric current passes through mould
Analog quantity output, input module are realized, connect up complexity in cabinet outside cabinet, and signal transmission is easily interfered by external disturbance and generation.
Due to being controlled using V/F modes, when coil diameter becomes big, rolling wheel weight is stepped up, and winding wheel increases with coil diameter automatically and rotating speed subtracts
Small (frequency converter frequency reduction).The power torque drop when motor speed reduces, slip become big, afterbody winding when causing the coil diameter to increase
Can not normal work, particularly broad-amplitude film when it is more obvious.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is the defects of prior art is present, there is provided a kind of no-station pole canopy rubber winding control based on bus
System and its control method, rubber system will not be stretched in winding rubber process using the control system and its control method
Product, it is effectively ensured product quality, install compact, range of fit are big, working stability, control are accurate.
The technical scheme that uses to achieve the above object of the present invention is:A kind of no-station pole canopy rubber winding control based on bus
System, it is characterised in that including PLC control system, guidance panel, two laser measurement sensors, two vector frequency converters,
PLC control system includes CPU module, DC24V DC power suppliers, real-time industrial ethernet bus, Analog input mModule,
CPU module is connected with DC24V DC power suppliers and real-time industrial ethernet bus respectively, DC24V DC power suppliers also with
Analog input mModule and guidance panel connection, Analog input mModule is also connected with real-time industrial ethernet bus, wherein one
Individual laser measurement sensor is arranged on the monocyclic top of U-shaped, and another laser measurement sensor is arranged on above winding wheel, and two are swashed
Light measuring sensor is connected with Analog input mModule respectively, wherein to be connected to real-time industrial ethernet total for a vector frequency converter
Between line and the motor of winding wheel, another vector frequency converter is connected to real-time industrial ethernet bus and gap bridge conveyer belt
Motor between.
The further year technical scheme that the present invention uses is:The PLC control system is the S7- using SIEMENS brands
1500 series of PLC, DC24V DC power suppliers select model PM1507;CPU module selects model CPU1511-1PN.
The further year technical scheme that the present invention uses is:The real-time industrial ethernet bus is using ET200SP.
The further year technical scheme that the present invention uses is:The Analog input mModule is 16, the 4 tunnel line systems of 0-10V 4
Analog input mModule.
Another technical scheme for using to achieve the above object of the present invention is:A kind of no-station pole canopy rubber winding based on bus
Control method, the control method are come the pipeline to rubber wrapup procedure using the control system described in the claims 1
Speed, monocyclic working position and rolling wheel speed monitor and control in real time, including:Monocyclic working position is set with winding pattern, single
Ring position, winding wheel coil diameter, vector frequency converter state acquisition, the processing of winding wheel control information, the output of winding wheel controlling value, display
Monitoring, its step are as follows:
Step 1:Monocyclic working position is set with winding pattern:PLC control system passes through real-time industrial ethernet bus and behaviour
Make panel communication, monocyclic working position and winding pattern arranges value on read operation panel;
Step 2:Monocyclic position, winding wheel coil diameter, vector frequency converter state acquisition:From swashing installed in the monocyclic top of U-shaped
Light measuring sensor gathers monocyclic operating position, from the laser measurement sensor collection winding wheel above winding wheel
Coil diameter, the information of two laser measurement sensor collections are transmitted to Analog input mModule, then by real-time industrial ethernet bus
Give the information collected to CPU module and calculate use;And read two arrows from the real-time industrial ethernet bus of PLC control system
Measure frequency converter present operating frequency and state;
Step 3:The processing of winding wheel control information:CPU module reads coil diameter value, monocyclic current station on winding wheel, judges
The running status and winding control value of each equipment, by information processing, it is calculated and is worked as by angular speed and monocyclic compensation integration
Preceding cycle winding control value;
Step 4:Winding wheel controlling value exports:The cycle winding control value obtained in step 3 passes through real-time industrial ethernet
Bus is sent to vector frequency converter with message mode, and vector frequency converter exports corresponding power frequency according to controlling value and realized to volume
Wheel speed and the Comprehensive Control of monocyclic working position;
Step 5:Display monitoring:PLC control system is communicated by real-time industrial ethernet bus and guidance panel, is being operated
Monocyclic working position arranges value and working position actual value, winding control parameter are shown on panel.
No-station pole canopy rubber winding control system and its control method of the present invention based on bus have the advantages that:
1st, the present invention uses real-time industrial ethernet bus, using the vector frequency converter drive control for being integrated with bus functionality
Dan Wu, save in Traditional control pattern using analog quantity and digital quantity input, output module, simplify in cabinet and connect up, reduce installation
Space, reduction interfere, and module is with being connected equipment reflection interference.It is cost-effective;
2nd, the present invention uses vector frequency converter, overcomes the large winding diameter low frequency torque frequency feature of common frequency conversion V/F controls poor, turns
Product caused by rolling speed caused by difference is big is unstable is poor, the more problems of waste product;
3rd, the present invention uses two laser measurement sensors, synchronous+asynchronous hybrid algorithm control, realizes that big model linear velocity is fitted
Match somebody with somebody, thick, thin film can steady operation on same winding system;,
3. real-time industrial ethernet bus(ET200SP distribution I/O systems), save control cable, wiring time, tune
Examination is convenient;
4th, automaticity and reliability are high, simple to operate:Wound using the no-station pole canopy rubber based on bus of the present invention
Control system, parameter set button only need to be pressed, i.e., set state or monocyclic control parameter that state is set into winding control value,
Now, operator need to only operate guidance panel(It can be the display screen of touch-screen or PC computers), you can to monocyclic working position with receiving
Volume pattern etc. is configured, or is inquired about by being formulated specification, and pre-stored data item can be grouped or all be loaded into operation logarithm, receive
Volume control process is full automatic, and reliability is high, it is not necessary to using other equipment, operates very convenient;
5th, man-machine interface is friendly:, can during the no-station pole canopy rubber winding control system based on bus of the present invention
Pass through guidance panel(The display screen of touch-screen or PC computers)The monocyclic position of upper real-time display, conveying linear velocity, rolling wheel coil diameter, angle
The dynamic value and setting controlling value of speed, in winding parametric procedure is set by guidance panel, can also be shown by guidance panel
Show the parameter value of setting, can also call in be switched parameter group, Fast transforms production product specification, operating process in advance by formula
Very clear, man-machine interface is friendly;
6th, control mode and its method use laser non-tension control, and its apparatus structure is simple, parameter regulation stability is good,
Reliable operation, easy to adjust, method simply uses.
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples to no-station pole canopy rubber winding control system of the present invention based on bus and its control
Method is further described.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the mounting structure signal of the instrument rocker detection of prior art angle position and the winding of ultrasonic wave coil diameter Schema control rubber
Figure;
Fig. 2 is that prior art ultrasonic is monocyclic and ultrasonic wave coil diameter mode controls the mounting structure schematic diagram that rubber is wound;
Fig. 3 is the mounting structure signal of no-station pole canopy rubber winding control system control rubber winding of the present invention based on bus
Figure;
Fig. 4 is the block diagram of the no-station pole canopy rubber winding control system of the invention based on bus;
Fig. 5 is the theory diagram of the no-station pole canopy rubber winding control method of the invention based on bus;
Fig. 6 is the flow chart of the no-station pole canopy rubber winding control method of the invention based on bus;
Drawing reference numeral explanation:1- rubber strips, 2- counterweight tension adjustment nuts, 3- rockers, 4- rolling wheels, 5- ultrasonic measurements pass
Sensor I, 6- speed changers, 7- ultrasounds quantity sensor II, 8- vector frequency converters, 9- laser measurement sensors, 10-U shapes are monocyclic.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, a kind of no-station pole canopy rubber winding control system based on bus of the present invention, including PLC controls
System, guidance panel, two laser measurement sensors, two vector frequency converters.Wherein PLC control system include CPU module,
DC24V DC power suppliers, real-time industrial ethernet bus, Analog input mModule, CPU module respectively with DC24V direct currents
Source module connects with real-time industrial ethernet bus, DC24V DC power suppliers also with Analog input mModule and guidance panel
Connection, Analog input mModule are also connected with real-time industrial ethernet bus.One of laser measurement sensor is arranged on U-shaped
The laser measurement sensor, the center of the monocyclic top of U-shaped is arranged on during installation by monocyclic top, and another laser measurement passes
Sensor is arranged on above winding wheel, the laser measurement sensor is arranged on into winding wheel upper center position during installation, two sharp
The output end of light measuring sensor is connected with Analog input mModule respectively, wherein a vector frequency converter is connected to real-time industrial
Between industry ethernet and the motor of winding wheel, for controlling the motor of winding wheel to work, another vector converter
Device is connected between the motor of real-time industrial ethernet bus and gap bridge conveyer belt, for controlling the driving of gap bridge conveyer belt
Motor works.
In the present embodiment, PLC control system is to use the S7-1500 series of PLC of SIEMENS brands, DC24V direct currents
Source module selects model PM1507, and CPU module selects model CPU1511-1PN.Real-time industrial ethernet bus uses
ET200SP (IM155-6PN ST) distributed I/O systems, Analog input mModule are the line molding analog quantity of 16,4 tunnel 0-10V 4
Input module.Laser measurement sensor is 4 line system 0 ~ 10V laser measurement sensors.It is touch-screen or PC computers to operate panel
Display screen.The above-mentioned control system of the present invention is minimum control unit, is received in actual production control if any multiple winding wheels
Rubber is rolled up, vector frequency converter, the quantity of laser measurement sensor there can be more according to winding wheel quantity Matching, every vector
Frequency converter is furnished with supporting CU units, power cell, breaker, reactor or wave filter and annex.
2 laser measurement sensings are respectively intended to gather the monocyclic operating position of U-shaped and current coil diameter;In this, as current winding
The foundation that wheel speed calculates.The internal MCU of ranging data process collected corresponds to calibrated span and is converted into 0 ~ 10V normal voltages,
The line Analog input mModules of 16,4 tunnel, 0 ~ 10V 4 of PLC control system are transferred to for PLC controls system by 5 core patch cables
The CPU module of system is read.
Vector frequency converter CU units are connected by real-time industrial ethernet bus with PLC control system EBI, are passed through
Real-time industrial ethernet bus is by vector frequency converter current frequency(Rotating speed), electric current, torque etc. be conveyed to PLC control system, and
It is connected by vector frequency converter CU control units with PLC control system real-time industrial ethernet bus, receives PLC control system hair
The controlling value gone out;The rotating speed of adjustment vector frequency converter requirement on this basis(Frequency etc.), make the monocyclic adjust automatically of no-station pole canopy U-shaped
Position, it is automatically held in setting value.
All modules are powered by DC24V DC power suppliers by PLC inside PLC system.CPU module passes through real-time industrial
Industry ethernet(That is ET200SP substations)With the monocyclic reality of U-shaped before 16,4 tunnel, 0 ~ 10V4 lines Analog input mModule collection winding
Border working position, vector frequency converter is read by real-time industrial ethernet bus and works as working condition(Rotating speed)Data, as compensation speed
Spend one of foundation of selection of control parameter of control algolithm;PLC control system passes through real-time industrial ethernet bus and operating surface
Plate communicates, and conveys linear velocity and current period coil diameter status display to guidance panel, and obtain the winding control on guidance panel
Arranges value and control command processed, CPU module is transmitted to by real-time industrial ethernet bus, the control as angular speed control algolithm
Parameter selection foundation it two.
The linear velocity of pipeline and the monocyclic working position of U-shaped and rolling wheel coil diameter value before CPU module is wound by acquisition, according to
The monocyclic working position setting value of U-shaped on guidance panel compensates speed and the superposition hybrid operation of coil diameter angular speed goes out controlling value,
Controlling value is transferred to the CU control units of vector frequency converter by the real-time industrial ethernet bus communication of PLC control system;Arrow
The control word that the CU units of amount frequency converter transmit according to CPU module message realizes power cell control.
One kind conversion as the embodiment of the present invention:The PLC brands can be any brand, i.e., each module model can be not
With the model of the module of brand corresponding function;Laser measurement sensor brand can be any brand;Guidance panel brand can be to appoint
Meaning brand;Vector frequency converter brand can be any brand.
A kind of no-station pole canopy rubber winding control method based on bus of the present invention, it please also refer to Fig. 5, shown in 6, the control
Method is carried out in fact come the conveying linear velocity to rubber wrapup procedure, monocyclic working position and rolling wheel speed using above-mentioned control system
When monitor and control, including:Monocyclic working position is set with winding pattern, monocyclic position, winding wheel coil diameter, vector frequency converter state
Collection, the processing of winding wheel control information, the output of winding wheel controlling value, display monitoring, its step are as follows:
Step 1:Monocyclic working position is set with winding pattern:PLC control system passes through real-time industrial ethernet bus and behaviour
Make panel communication, monocyclic working position and winding pattern arranges value on read operation panel;
Step 2:Monocyclic position, winding wheel coil diameter, vector frequency converter state acquisition:From swashing installed in the monocyclic top of U-shaped
Light measuring sensor gathers monocyclic operating position, from the laser measurement sensor collection winding wheel above winding wheel
Coil diameter, the information of two laser measurement sensor collections are transmitted to Analog input mModule, then by real-time industrial ethernet bus
Give the information collected to CPU module and calculate use;And read two arrows from the real-time industrial ethernet bus of PLC control system
Measure frequency converter present operating frequency and state;
Step 3:The processing of winding wheel control information:CPU module reads coil diameter value, monocyclic current station on winding wheel, judges
The running status and winding control value of each equipment, by information processing, it is calculated and is worked as by angular speed and monocyclic compensation integration
It is a kind of known computational methods that preceding cycle winding control value, angular speed and monocyclic compensation integration, which calculate, is not detailed Jie herein
Continue;
Step 4:Winding wheel controlling value exports:The cycle winding control value obtained in step 3 passes through real-time industrial ethernet
Bus is sent to vector frequency converter with message mode, and vector frequency converter exports corresponding power frequency according to controlling value and realized to volume
Wheel speed and the Comprehensive Control of monocyclic working position;
Step 5:Display monitoring:PLC control system is communicated by real-time industrial ethernet bus and guidance panel, is being operated
Monocyclic working position arranges value and working position actual value, winding control parameter are shown on panel.