CN106376532A - Sea ground shallow strata resource collection apparatus - Google Patents
Sea ground shallow strata resource collection apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106376532A CN106376532A CN201610762017.XA CN201610762017A CN106376532A CN 106376532 A CN106376532 A CN 106376532A CN 201610762017 A CN201610762017 A CN 201610762017A CN 106376532 A CN106376532 A CN 106376532A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- collection
- collection tube
- landforms
- oceanic
- superficial layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BGOFCVIGEYGEOF-UJPOAAIJSA-N helicin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=CC=CC=C1C=O BGOFCVIGEYGEOF-UJPOAAIJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K74/00—Other catching nets or the like
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a sea ground shallow strata resource collection apparatus comprising a collection cylinder with two opened ends, a plurality of excavators arranged on the front-lower edge of the collection cylinder, a plurality of water outlet holes arranged on the back and bottom parts of the collection cylinder, and a fish net arranged on the back end of the collection cylinder. Each excavator is formed by a guide cylinder mounted on the collection cylinder and perpendicular to an axis of the collection cylinder, a round guide pipe mounted on the guide cylinder and perpendicular to the guide cylinder, four baffle plates mounted on the round guide pipe, a crossed rod arranged on the inner side of the round guide pipe, and an excavating rod vertically connected to the middle part of the crossed rod, wherein four end parts of the crossed rod are connected with the four baffle plates in respective; and an annular groove matched with the crossed rod is formed in the guide pipe. The sea ground shallow strata resource collection apparatus is characterized by avoiding seabed obstacles and having great collection effect and high collection efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to marine resources collection of resources technical field, especially relating to one kind can evade submarine obstacle,
Collection effect is good, the high oceanic landforms superficial layer collection of resources device of collecting efficiency.
Background technology
When generally carrying out oceanic landforms superficial layer collection of resources, oceanic landforms superficial layer resource easily occurs inabundant
Excavate it is impossible to obtain satisfactory biological specimen it is impossible to evade submarine obstacle, lead to collection of resources device to damage
Problem.
Content of the invention
The goal of the invention of the present invention is cannot to obtain satisfactory biological specimen in prior art it is impossible to advise to overcome
Keep away the deficiency of submarine obstacle, there is provided one kind can evade submarine obstacle, collection effect is good, the high ocean ground of collecting efficiency
Face superficial layer collection of resources device.
To achieve these goals, the present invention employs the following technical solutions：
A kind of oceanic landforms superficial layer collection of resources device, including the collection tube of both ends open, before collection tube following
Several delvers on edge, located at several apopores at collection tube rear portion, located at the fishing net of collection tube rear end；Each excavates
Device all includes in collection tube and the guide cylinder vertical with the axial line of collection tube, on guide cylinder and vertical with guide cylinder
Circular housing, located at 4 pieces of baffle plates on circular housing, be located at circular housing inside cross bar and cross
Excavation bar connected vertically in the middle part of bar；4 ends of cross bar are connected with 4 pieces of baffle plates respectively, and mozzle is provided with and cross
The annular slotted of shape bar cooperation；Excavate bar and expose outside guide cylinder, circular housing is provided with water inlet and outlet, water pumper
Drain pipe be connected with each water inlet respectively.
Each delver of the present invention is used for excavating oceanic landforms superficial layer resource；The resource of excavation is imported and adopts by guide cylinder
Collect in cylinder, and play the effect of limited digging depth, make delver can collect the marine resources in wider area.
Water pumper provides current to each circular housing by drain pipe, and current provide the dynamic of excavation to excavation bar
Power；Apopore in collection tube and fishing net are used for enter the water in collection tube and the sand outside oceanic landforms superficial layer resource
Discharge Deng debris.
Preferably, collection tube outer peripheral face front portion is provided with several balls, collection tube outer peripheral face is provided with two pieces along collection
The wing plate of cylinder axis distribution.
The setting of ball, reduces the frictional force of collection tube, and collection tube is hardly damaged；The setting of wing plate, is easy to collection tube
Positioning, effectively prevents collection tube from overturning.
Preferably, wing plate is provided with some pieces of anti-canting weights.The setting of anti-canting weight, reduce further collection
The possibility of cylinder upset.
Preferably, described guide cylinder includes outer sleeve and inner sleeve, outer sleeve is connected with circular housing, inner sleeve and
It is provided with spring between outer sleeve.
Guide cylinder includes outer sleeve and inner sleeve, is provided with the structure setting of spring, makes guiding between inner sleeve and outer sleeve
Cylinder has certain elasticity, so that guide cylinder can drive collection tube to jump on sea bed, can evade submarine obstacle.
Preferably, excavate bar include with cross bar in the middle part of rotating shaft connected vertically and the helical-blade in rotating shaft
Piece, helical blade is tapered..
Excavate the structure setting of bar, so that excavation bar can spiral helicine be screwed in oceanic landforms superficial layer.
Preferably, every piece of baffle plate is all hemispherical, annular slotted is provided with flexible catch.
Both without prejudice to cross bar passes through flexible catch in annular slotted, and water can be made straight along circular housing again
Connect outflow, thus increasing the impulsive force to baffle plate for the current, enhancing current and being supplied to the power excavating bar.
Preferably, the cross section ovalize of collection tube, the cross-sectional area of collection tube is sequentially reduced from front to back.
Preferably, collection tube is provided with several bails.Each bail is used for connecting with the hawser of traction collection tube
Connect.
Preferably, also including the intake tunnel with water inlet UNICOM, the exhalant canal with outlet UNICOM, intake tunnel
With the axis parallel all with collection tube for the exhalant canal.
Preferably, collection tube front end is provided with interception net.Intercepting net can prevent marine resources from departing from from collection tube front end
Collection tube.
Therefore, the present invention has the advantages that：Submarine obstacle can be evaded, collection effect is good, collecting efficiency is high.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the circular housing of the present invention and a kind of structural representation of cross bar；
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural representation of the excavation bar of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural representation of the guide cylinder of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is a kind of structural representation of the collection tube of the present invention.
In figure：Collection tube 1, delver 2, intake tunnel 3, exhalant canal 4, apopore 5, wing plate 6, anti-canting weight 7, rolling
Pearl 8, fishing net 9, guide cylinder 21, circular housing 22, baffle plate 23, cross bar 24, excavation bar 25, outer sleeve 211, inner sleeve
212nd, spring 213, water inlet 221, outlet 222, rotating shaft 251, helical blade 252.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Embodiment as shown in Figure 1, shown in Figure 5 is a kind of oceanic landforms superficial layer collection of resources device, including both ends open
Collection tube 1,3 delvers 2 on collection tube forward lower edge, located at 12 apopores 5 at collection tube rear portion, located at collection
The fishing net 9 of tube rear end；Each delver all includes in collection tube and the guide cylinder 21 vertical with the axial line of collection tube.
As shown in Fig. 2 each delver all includes on guide cylinder and the circular housing 22 vertical with guide cylinder, sets
Cross bar 24 inside in 4 pieces of baffle plates 23 on circular housing, positioned at circular housing is vertical with the middle part of cross bar to be connected
The excavation bar 25 connecing；4 ends of cross bar are connected with 4 pieces of baffle plates respectively, and mozzle is provided with and cross bar cooperation
Annular slotted；Excavate bar and expose outside guide cylinder, circular housing is provided with water inlet 221 and outlet 222, the row of water pumper
Water pipe is connected with each water inlet respectively.Also include the intake tunnel 3 with water inlet UNICOM, the exhalant canal with outlet UNICOM
4, the intake tunnel and exhalant canal axis parallel all with collection tube.
Every piece of baffle plate is all hemispherical, and annular slotted is provided with flexible catch.
As shown in figure 4, guide cylinder includes outer sleeve 211 and inner sleeve 212, outer sleeve is connected with circular housing, inner sleeve
It is provided with spring 213 between cylinder and outer sleeve.
As shown in figure 3, excavate bar include with cross bar in the middle part of rotating shaft connected vertically and the spiral in rotating shaft 251
Blade 252, helical blade is tapered.
As shown in figure 5, the cross section ovalize of collection tube, the cross-sectional area of collection tube is sequentially reduced from front to back.Adopt
Collection cylinder is provided with 8 bails.Collection tube outer peripheral face front portion is provided with 6 balls 8, and collection tube outer peripheral face is provided with two pieces along collection
The wing plate 6 of cylinder axis distribution.Wing plate is provided with 6 pieces of anti-canting weights 7.Collection tube front end is provided with interception net.
The using method of the present invention is as follows：
With towboat traction collection tube along ocean ground moving, during collection tube is mobile, the current that water pumper is discharged
Enter circular housing, current drive baffle plate to move, thus give excavating the power that bar provides rotation to excavate；
The oceanic landforms superficial layer resource excavated and other mixture enter in collection tube along guide cylinder, and current are being adopted
Mixture is washed away, the other mixture outside oceanic landforms superficial layer resource from each apopore, fishing net and intercept net in collection cylinder
Flow out；
Guide cylinder has certain elasticity, collection tube can be driven to jump on sea bed, can evade submarine obstacle.And
And, guide cylinder plays the effect of limited digging depth, so that delver can collect the marine resources in wider area.
Each ball reduces the frictional force of collection tube, and collection tube is hardly damaged；2 blocks of wing plates and each piece of anti-canting weight,
Reduce the possibility of collection tube upset.
It should be understood that the present embodiment is only illustrative of the invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention.In addition, it is to be understood that
After having read the content of present invention instruction, those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to the present invention, these etc.
Valency form equally falls within the application appended claims limited range.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of oceanic landforms superficial layer collection of resources device, is characterized in that, collection tube (1) including both ends open, located at adopting
Several delvers (2) on collection cylinder forward lower edge, located at several apopores (5) at collection tube rear portion, after collection tube
The fishing net (9) at end；Each delver all includes in collection tube and the guide cylinder vertical with the axial line of collection tube (21), sets
On guide cylinder and the circular housing (22) vertical with guide cylinder, 4 pieces of baffle plates (23) on circular housing, be located at circle
Excavation bar (25) connected vertically in the middle part of cross bar (24) inside shape mozzle and cross bar；4 ends of cross bar
Portion is connected with 4 pieces of baffle plates respectively, and mozzle is provided with the annular slotted with cross bar cooperation；Excavate bar expose guide cylinder it
Outward, circular housing is provided with water inlet (221) and outlet (222), and the drain pipe of water pumper is respectively with each water inlet even
Connect.
2. oceanic landforms superficial layer collection of resources device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, collection tube outer peripheral face is anterior
It is provided with several balls (8), collection tube outer peripheral face is provided with two blocks of wing plates (6) along the distribution of collection tube axis.
3. oceanic landforms superficial layer collection of resources device according to claim 2, is characterized in that, wing plate is provided with some pieces
Anti-canting weight (7).
4. oceanic landforms superficial layer collection of resources device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described guide cylinder includes outer
Sleeve (211) and inner sleeve (212), outer sleeve is connected with circular housing, is provided with spring between inner sleeve and outer sleeve
(213).
5. oceanic landforms superficial layer collection of resources device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, excavates bar and includes and cross
Rotating shaft connected vertically and the helical blade (252) in rotating shaft (251) in the middle part of shape bar, helical blade is tapered.
6. oceanic landforms superficial layer collection of resources device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, every piece of baffle plate is all in hemisphere
Shape, annular slotted is provided with flexible catch.
7. oceanic landforms superficial layer collection of resources device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the cross section of collection tube is in
Ellipse, the cross-sectional area of collection tube is sequentially reduced from front to back.
8. oceanic landforms superficial layer collection of resources device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, collection tube is provided with some
Individual bail.
9. oceanic landforms superficial layer collection of resources device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also includes joining with water inlet
Logical intake tunnel (3), the exhalant canal (4) with outlet UNICOM, the intake tunnel and exhalant canal axle center all with collection tube
Line is parallel.
10. the oceanic landforms superficial layer collection of resources device according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7 or 8 or 9,
It is characterized in that, collection tube front end is provided with interception net.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610762017.XA CN106376532B (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | Oceanic landforms superficial layer collection of resources device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610762017.XA CN106376532B (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | Oceanic landforms superficial layer collection of resources device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106376532A true CN106376532A (en) | 2017-02-08 |
| CN106376532B CN106376532B (en) | 2019-04-19 |
Family
ID=57937838
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610762017.XA Active CN106376532B (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | Oceanic landforms superficial layer collection of resources device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106376532B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107389377A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2017-11-24 | 山东省海洋资源与环境研究院 | A kind of netting gear that micro- plastics sampling is carried out in surface water and supporting sample bottle |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2542973A1 (en) * | 1983-03-25 | 1984-09-28 | Atlantic Acmo | Device for gathering shellfish, such as oysters |
| KR20010069625A (en) * | 2001-04-23 | 2001-07-25 | 김부영 | Fish and sheller |
| CN204837598U (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-12-09 | 浙江海洋学院 | Seabeach shellfish vibration machine of gathering |
| CN205213910U (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-05-11 | 陈春前 | Mud flat shellfish catches machine |
| CN105794737A (en) * | 2014-12-27 | 2016-07-27 | 福州耕耘专利开发有限公司 | An underwater catching device for shellfishes |
-
2016
- 2016-08-29 CN CN201610762017.XA patent/CN106376532B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2542973A1 (en) * | 1983-03-25 | 1984-09-28 | Atlantic Acmo | Device for gathering shellfish, such as oysters |
| KR20010069625A (en) * | 2001-04-23 | 2001-07-25 | 김부영 | Fish and sheller |
| CN105794737A (en) * | 2014-12-27 | 2016-07-27 | 福州耕耘专利开发有限公司 | An underwater catching device for shellfishes |
| CN204837598U (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-12-09 | 浙江海洋学院 | Seabeach shellfish vibration machine of gathering |
| CN205213910U (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-05-11 | 陈春前 | Mud flat shellfish catches machine |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107389377A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2017-11-24 | 山东省海洋资源与环境研究院 | A kind of netting gear that micro- plastics sampling is carried out in surface water and supporting sample bottle |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106376532B (en) | 2019-04-19 |
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