CN106376245B - A kind of scraper plate - Google Patents
A kind of scraper plate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106376245B CN106376245B CN201610725327.4A CN201610725327A CN106376245B CN 106376245 B CN106376245 B CN 106376245B CN 201610725327 A CN201610725327 A CN 201610725327A CN 106376245 B CN106376245 B CN 106376245B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- colter
- frame
- hinged
- scraper
- otic placode
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B15/00—Elements, tools, or details of ploughs
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to field of agricultural machinery more particularly to a kind of scraper plates.A kind of scraper plate, including frame body, and the doctor assemblies and colter component that are arranged on frame body, and the hydraulic package that the driving colter component adjusts the angle；The adjustable depth of plowing of the scraper plate, and smooth processing is carried out to farmland surface after plowing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural machinery more particularly to a kind of scraper plates.
Background technique
Agricultural is the vital functions that people utilize animal and plant body, the substance of nature and can be converted into the production of human needs
The production technology of product.Agricultural at this stage is divided into plant culture and animal feeding two major classes, and soil is for plant culture
Irreplaceable in the basic means of production in agricultural, the subject of labour is mainly lived plant.Traditional agriculture cultivation process packet
It includes and the key steps such as loosens the soil, sows, cultivates and gather in, in development process of traditional cultivation culture with process of industrialization, agriculture
Each step of industry cultivation can be realized by the farm machinery of profession, to greatly improve agricultural working efficiency.With regard to agriculture
During the loosening the soil of industry cultivation, conventional tool uses colter, but colter has a single function can not adjust depth of plowing, and plows it
Farmland surface out-of-flatness afterwards, therefore be badly in need of the conventional tool and improved is allowed to be more adaptive to existing farming.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of scraper plate, which is adjusted depth of plowing, and
Smooth processing is carried out to farmland surface after plowing.
In order to achieve the above purpose, present invention employs technical solutions below:
A kind of scraper plate, including frame body, and the doctor assemblies and colter component that are arranged on frame body, and the driving plough
The hydraulic package that knife assembly adjusts the angle；
The frame body includes two blocks of side plates, and the front-axle beam and the back rest that are arranged between two blocks of side plates；Front-axle beam and the back rest
End and the interior sidewall surface of the side plate are connected and fixed；Bracket is provided in the middle part of the front-axle beam, bracket is equipped with the first oil cylinder ear
Plate；Two pieces of hinged otic placodes are respectively provided on the front-axle beam of bracket two sides；Hinged otic placode is arranged on the upper surface of front-axle beam, and ipsilateral two pieces
Hinged groove is constituted between hinged otic placode；The back rest is arc-shape beam board, and the curved opening of the back rest is towards front-axle beam；The doctor assemblies
Including the preceding scraper being fixed on front side of back rest lower end, and it is fixed on the rear scraper on rear side of back rest lower end；The preceding scraper is out
Mouth arc knife plate facing forward, rear scraper is the arc knife plate being open backwards, along it in the middle part of the arc groove on preceding scraper and rear scraper
Length direction offers multiple connecting holes, and multiple connecting holes are equidistantly arranged, and preceding scraper and rear scraper are by being threaded through connecting hole
On connecting component be connected and fixed with the back rest；
The colter component includes colter frame, and is arranged in more colter on colter frame；The colter frame is section
In the hollow frame body of rectangle, the upper and lower end faces of colter frame equidistantly offer multiple frame mouths along its length, on colter frame
The frame mouth of lower both ends of the surface is corresponding；The colter is arranged in the frame mouth of colter frame, and the upper end leading flank of colter is equipped with bayonet,
The bayonet of colter is mutually clamped with colter frame, and spring leaf is located in the frame mouth on rear side of colter；
Two panels articulated slab and two panels connection otic placode are fixed on the colter frame, two panels connection otic placode is arranged in colter frame
Portion, two panels articulated slab are fixed on the upper surface of colter frame, and two panels articulated slab is respectively hinged in two hinged grooves of front-axle beam；Institute
Stating hydraulic package includes the cylinder rack being hinged on bracket, and the oil cylinder being arranged in cylinder rack, and is connected with cylinder rack
The transition plates connect, and the substrate being connected with transition plates, and the hook being connected with substrate；The cylinder rack includes axis
Bar, and the output board being arranged on shaft and two piece of second oil cylinder otic placode；The cylinder base of the oil cylinder is hinged on cylinder rack
The second oil cylinder otic placode on, sleeve is arranged on the output end of oil cylinder, one end of sleeve is hinged with the first oil cylinder otic placode, sleeve
The other end be hinged with bracket；The upper end of the transition plates and the output board of cylinder rack are hinged, the lower end of transition plates
It is hinged with one end of substrate, substrate the other end, and the middle part of hook are hinged in connection otic placode, the end pressure of hook
It is located on substrate.
By adopting the above technical scheme, it is advantage which has following two aspect to the present invention:
1, which is equipped with colter frame, be provided along its length on colter frame it is more colter, it is more that colter is had
Conducive to increase colter range, promote efficiency of plowing；And above-mentioned colter frame is hinged on front-axle beam, and colter frame is driven by hydraulic package
It is dynamic；By that can make colter frame along its hinge joint relative to preceding after transition plates, substrate and hook after oil cylinder output in hydraulic package
Beam rotates, and in rotation process, adjustable coulter angle and colter enter ground depth.
2, the colter frame rear of the agricultural scraper plate is equipped with scraper component, and doctor assemblies include preceding scraper and rear scraper, preceding to scrape
Knife is opening arc knife plate facing forward, and rear scraper is the arc knife plate being open backwards；It is preceding to scrape in the agricultural scraper plate operational process
Colter component surface of plowing is bulldozed by knife, and part soil can be accumulated in the curved opening of preceding scraper in this pushing course,
Bottom soil is bulldozed by preceding scraper bottom, and then scraper mainly further strikes off the soil surface after being bulldozed, so that two kinds are scraped
Farmland surface flatness after knife cooperation travels across the machinery is high.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is Structure explosion diagram of the invention.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing, the preferred embodiments of the invention are described in further detail.
A kind of agricultural scraper plate as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, including frame body, and the doctor assemblies and colter that are arranged on frame body
Component, and the hydraulic package that the driving colter component adjusts the angle.
The frame body includes two blocks of side plates 11, and the front-axle beam 12 and the back rest 13 that are arranged between two blocks of side plates 11；Front-axle beam
12 are connected and fixed with the end of the back rest 13 and the interior sidewall surface of the side plate 11.It is provided with bracket 14 in the middle part of the front-axle beam 12, props up
Frame 14 is equipped with the first oil cylinder otic placode 15 and two pieces of upper suspension otic placodes 16, constitutes upper suspension groove between two pieces of upper suspension otic placodes 16.
It is respectively provided on the front-axle beam 12 of 14 two sides of bracket under three pieces and hangs otic placode 17 and two pieces of hinged otic placodes 18；Hinged otic placode 18 is arranged
On the upper surface of front-axle beam 12, hinged groove is constituted between ipsilateral two pieces hinged otic placodes 18；The lower setting of suspension otic placode 17 exists
On the front end face of front-axle beam 12,17 spaced set of otic placode is hung under ipsilateral three pieces, hangs otic placode under ipsilateral and adjacent two pieces
Lower suspension groove is constituted between 17.Composition trifilar suspension structure between the lower suspension groove of 14 two sides of the upper suspension groove and bracket, three
Point suspended structure is capable of providing stable suspension strut；In the agricultural scraper plate use process, it is connected to by above-mentioned trifilar suspension
On rear side of tractor, allows tractor to drag the agricultural scraper plate and move ahead, provide preceding action edge for it.
The colter component includes colter frame 21, and is arranged in more colter 22 on colter frame 21；The colter frame
21 be the hollow frame body of rectangular in cross-section, and the upper and lower end faces of colter frame 21 equidistantly offer multiple frame mouths along its length
23, the frame mouth 23 of 21 upper and lower end faces of colter frame is corresponding.The colter 22 is arranged in the frame mouth 23 of colter frame 21, colter 22
Upper end leading flank be equipped with bayonet 24, the bayonet 24 of colter 22 and 21 phase of colter frame are clamped, in the frame mouth 23 on rear side of colter 22
Spring leaf 25 is located.
Two panels articulated slab 26 and two panels connection otic placode 27 are fixed on the colter frame 21, the setting of two panels connection otic placode 27 exists
21 middle part of colter frame, two panels articulated slab 26 are fixed on the upper surface of colter frame 21, and two panels articulated slab 26 is respectively hinged at front-axle beam
In 12 two hinged grooves.The hydraulic package includes hinged cylinder rack 31 on the support 14, and is arranged in cylinder rack 31
On oil cylinder 32, and the transition plates 33 being connected with cylinder rack 31, and the substrate 34, Yi Jiyu being connected with transition plates 33
The hook 35 that substrate 34 is connected；The cylinder rack 31 includes shaft 311, and 312 He of output board being arranged on shaft 311
Two piece of second oil cylinder otic placode 313；The cylinder base of the oil cylinder 32 is hinged on the second oil cylinder otic placode 313 of cylinder rack 31, oil
Sleeve 36 is arranged on the output end of cylinder 32, one end of sleeve 36 is hinged with the first oil cylinder otic placode 15, the other end of sleeve 36
It is hinged with bracket 14；The upper end of the transition plates 33 is hinged with the output board 312 of cylinder rack 31, the lower end of transition plates 33
Portion and one end of substrate 34 are hinged, 34 the other end of substrate, and the middle part of hook 35 is hinged in connection otic placode 27, is hung
The end of hook 35 is pressed on substrate 34.In above structure, which is equipped with colter frame 21, grows on colter frame 21 along it
Spend direction be equipped with it is more colter 22, it is more colter 22 is conducive to increase 22 range of colter, promotion is plowed efficiency；And above-mentioned colter
Frame 21 is hinged on front-axle beam 12, and colter frame 21 is driven by hydraulic package；Oil cylinder 32 in hydraulic package passes through transition after exporting
After plate 33, substrate 34 and hook 35, colter frame 21 can be made to rotate along its hinge joint relative to front-axle beam 12, it, can in rotation process
It adjusts 22 angle of colter and colter 22 enters ground depth.
The back rest 13 is arc-shape beam board, and the curved opening of the back rest 13 is towards front-axle beam 12.The doctor assemblies include fixing
Preceding scraper 41 on front side of 13 lower end of the back rest, and it is fixed on the rear scraper 42 on rear side of 13 lower end of the back rest.The preceding scraper 41 is
The arc knife plate for being open facing forward, rear scraper 42 are the arc knife plates being open backwards, in the arc groove on preceding scraper 41 and rear scraper
Portion offers multiple connecting holes along its length, and multiple connecting holes are equidistantly arranged, and preceding scraper 41 and rear scraper are by wearing
Connecting component on connecting hole is connected and fixed with the back rest 13.In above structure, doctor assemblies include preceding scraper 41 and rear scraper
42, preceding scraper 41 is opening arc knife plate facing forward, and rear scraper 42 is the arc knife plate being open backwards；It is run in the agricultural scraper plate
In the process, 22 component of colter surface of plowing is bulldozed by preceding scraper 41, and part soil can be in preceding scraper 41 in this pushing course
Curved opening in accumulation, bottom soil is bulldozed by preceding 41 bottom of scraper, and then scraper 42 is mainly to the soil surface after being bulldozed
It further strikes off, so that the farmland surface flatness after two kinds of scraper cooperations travel across the machinery is high.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of scraper plate, including frame body, and the doctor assemblies and colter component that are arranged on frame body, and the driving colter
The hydraulic package that component adjusts the angle；It is characterized by:
The frame body includes two blocks of side plates, and the front-axle beam and the back rest that are arranged between two blocks of side plates；The end of front-axle beam and the back rest
It is connected and fixed with the interior sidewall surface of the side plate；Bracket is provided in the middle part of the front-axle beam, bracket is equipped with the first oil cylinder otic placode；Branch
Two pieces of hinged otic placodes are respectively provided on the front-axle beam of frame two sides；Hinged otic placode is arranged on the upper surface of front-axle beam, and ipsilateral two pieces hinged
Hinged groove is constituted between otic placode；The back rest is arc-shape beam board, and the curved opening of the back rest is towards front-axle beam；The doctor assemblies include
The preceding scraper being fixed on front side of back rest lower end, and it is fixed on the rear scraper on rear side of back rest lower end；The preceding scraper is opening court
Preceding arc knife plate, rear scraper are the arc knife plates being open backwards, in the middle part of the arc groove on preceding scraper and rear scraper along its length
Direction offers multiple connecting holes, and multiple connecting holes are equidistantly arranged, and preceding scraper and rear scraper are by being threaded through on connecting hole
Connecting component is connected and fixed with the back rest；
The bracket is equipped with two pieces of upper suspension otic placodes, constitutes upper suspension groove between two pieces of upper suspension otic placodes；Before bracket two sides
It is respectively provided on beam under three pieces and hangs otic placode, hung under adjacent two pieces and constitute lower suspension groove between otic placode；
The colter component includes colter frame, and is arranged in more colter on colter frame；The colter frame is section in square
The hollow frame body of shape, the upper and lower end faces of colter frame equidistantly offer multiple frame mouths, colter frame upper and lower two along its length
The frame mouth of end face is corresponding；The colter is arranged in the frame mouth of colter frame, and the upper end leading flank of colter is equipped with bayonet, colter
Bayonet be mutually clamped with colter frame, spring leaf is located in the frame mouth on rear side of colter；
Two panels articulated slab and two panels connection otic placode are fixed on the colter frame, two panels connection otic placode is arranged in the middle part of colter frame,
Two panels articulated slab is fixed on the upper surface of colter frame, and two panels articulated slab is respectively hinged in two hinged grooves of front-axle beam；It is described
Hydraulic package includes the cylinder rack being hinged on bracket, and the oil cylinder being arranged in cylinder rack, and is connected with cylinder rack
Transition plates, and the substrate being connected with transition plates, and the hook being connected with substrate；The cylinder rack includes shaft,
And the output board on shaft and two piece of second oil cylinder otic placode are set；The cylinder base of the oil cylinder is hinged on the of cylinder rack
On two oil cylinder otic placodes, sleeve is arranged on the output end of oil cylinder, one end of sleeve is hinged with the first oil cylinder otic placode, sleeve it is another
One end is hinged with bracket；The upper end of the transition plates and the output board of cylinder rack are hinged, the lower end of transition plates and base
One end of plate is hinged, substrate the other end, and the middle part of hook is hinged in connection otic placode, and the end of hook is pressed on
On substrate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610725327.4A CN106376245B (en) | 2016-08-25 | 2016-08-25 | A kind of scraper plate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610725327.4A CN106376245B (en) | 2016-08-25 | 2016-08-25 | A kind of scraper plate |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106376245A CN106376245A (en) | 2017-02-08 |
| CN106376245B true CN106376245B (en) | 2018-12-25 |
Family
ID=57917173
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610725327.4A Expired - Fee Related CN106376245B (en) | 2016-08-25 | 2016-08-25 | A kind of scraper plate |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106376245B (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2726283Y (en) * | 2004-09-17 | 2005-09-21 | 北京农业信息技术研究中心 | Rotary tillage device with variably fertilizing function |
| RU2289901C1 (en) * | 2005-05-13 | 2006-12-27 | Государственное научное учреждение "Всероссийский научно-исследовательский и проектно-технологический институт механизации и электрификации сельского хозяйства" (ВНИПТИМЭСХ) | Tillage tool |
| CN204408850U (en) * | 2015-01-26 | 2015-06-24 | 黑龙江北安农垦盛唐机械制造有限公司 | Hydraulic turning-over reversible plow |
| CN104885606A (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2015-09-09 | 吴忠市伊禾农机作业服务有限公司 | Assorted soil moisture preserving and land flattening roller for rotary cultivator |
| CN206118309U (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-04-26 | 浙江乐客来机械有限公司 | Scratch board |
-
2016
- 2016-08-25 CN CN201610725327.4A patent/CN106376245B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2726283Y (en) * | 2004-09-17 | 2005-09-21 | 北京农业信息技术研究中心 | Rotary tillage device with variably fertilizing function |
| RU2289901C1 (en) * | 2005-05-13 | 2006-12-27 | Государственное научное учреждение "Всероссийский научно-исследовательский и проектно-технологический институт механизации и электрификации сельского хозяйства" (ВНИПТИМЭСХ) | Tillage tool |
| CN204408850U (en) * | 2015-01-26 | 2015-06-24 | 黑龙江北安农垦盛唐机械制造有限公司 | Hydraulic turning-over reversible plow |
| CN104885606A (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2015-09-09 | 吴忠市伊禾农机作业服务有限公司 | Assorted soil moisture preserving and land flattening roller for rotary cultivator |
| CN206118309U (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-04-26 | 浙江乐客来机械有限公司 | Scratch board |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106376245A (en) | 2017-02-08 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20181225 Termination date: 20210825 |