CN106376238A - Construction structure for houses and buildings - Google Patents

Construction structure for houses and buildings Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106376238A
CN106376238A CN201380081034.1A CN201380081034A CN106376238A CN 106376238 A CN106376238 A CN 106376238A CN 201380081034 A CN201380081034 A CN 201380081034A CN 106376238 A CN106376238 A CN 106376238A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
building
house
section bar
building block
wall
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201380081034.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
里卡多·迪奥戈·卡马乔·维埃拉·德·奥利韦拉
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of CN106376238A publication Critical patent/CN106376238A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/28—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of other material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
    • E04B1/1903—Connecting nodes specially adapted therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/02—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/02—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements
    • E04B1/14—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements the elements being composed of two or more materials
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/56—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
    • E04B2/562—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with fillings between the load-bearing elongated members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/02—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/02—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units
    • E04B5/026—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units with beams or slabs of plastic
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/02—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units
    • E04B5/14—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units with beams or girders laid in two directions
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
    • E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/38—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E04C3/29—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces built-up from parts of different material, i.e. composite structures
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C5/00—Reinforcing elements, e.g. for concrete; Auxiliary elements therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/02—Dwelling houses; Buildings for temporary habitation, e.g. summer houses
    • E04H1/04—Apartment houses arranged in two or more levels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/35—Extraordinary methods of construction, e.g. lift-slab, jack-block
    • E04B2001/3583—Extraordinary methods of construction, e.g. lift-slab, jack-block using permanent tensioning means, e.g. cables or rods, to assemble or rigidify structures (not pre- or poststressing concrete), e.g. by tying them around the structure

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention refers to a construction structure for houses and buildings which comprises multiple structural beams, structural beams (A), flooring lightweight beams (B, B'), pillars (C), Blocks (D), junction corners (E), supports for flooring lightweight beams (F), horizontal closure, lintel or sill profiles (G), jambs (H), attachments fittings (I, J) especially conceived which fit together, in order to stay firmly united to form a highly consolidated structure.

Description

Building structure for house and building
The present invention relates to for the building structure in house and building, comprising: beam, wall (inner and outer wall), floor, top Lid and respective opening ending (opening finishing), it use the part through being specifically designed and cooperate, Can keep being securely joined with being integrated by connector (such as male female connections part, mechanical fastener etc.), thus forming height Unified structure.
Existing building construction be severely limited to relatively little of available skilled manpower and resistance (that is, to abrasion and Chronological aging) construction material.
The building of house and building is frequently subjected to the obstruction of environmental factorss, for example hot (mortar drying), cold, wet, earthquake And/or tornado, and the impact of biological factor, such as funguses, insecticide and other biological.
To low cost, without skilled manpower, easily can build in house construction site and no matter labour force's matter used Measure the building structure of the how always house of equal quality and building, with the presence of very large demand.
Hence it is advantageous to, a kind of building structure is provided, which uses the basic material type of uniqueness, and it does not require Labour force is skilled.
Different from existing building, the quality for house and the building structure of building of the present invention and energy efficiency Also it is maintained at constant high level.Described become with air-conditioning in heat supply with the building structure of building for house present aspect provides Fair margin of profit.
An object of the present invention, is to provide a kind of building for house and building with above-mentioned general featuress Structure.The further object for house and the building structure of building of the present invention is, waste of material is preferably minimized, and it can To be for recycling and reuse.All described parts be formerly prefabricated, and require nothing more than minimally adjustment any to provide Customization structure.
An object of the present invention, is to provide a kind of building structure for house and building, its building using Material is to realize this invention and its application in the building of house and building and specially designed, by this gained house As simple as possible and cost performance is high.
The building structure for house and building of the present invention is it is intended that build at least 9 layers of house or building.This A bright further object is, a kind of building structure for house and building, and the intensity of its final building and adaptability allow It has higher resistance to any kind of natural agent (for example wind-induced by earthquake and/or spout).
The another of the present invention aims at, and improves the building of house and building, thus makes final building have symbol to fire Close the optimal resistance of European required standard.
Additionally, it is a further object of the present invention to provide the building structure of a kind of house and building, its efficient energy-saving and Can avoid keeping in repair, and not affected by atmospheric condition or other construction site dominance conditions.
Structural beams
Structural beams are reinforcement, are made with resistance material, and are parallel to each other by two, with similarly with resistance material Mechanical fastener interconnective tubulose section bar (a ') composition made.
Structural beams have standard size, thus, it is possible to adapt to for most of variation engine requests.
On the outer wall of described building structure, there is " longitudinally connected tooth " along its total length, to allow to carry out side and height tune Section.
Described structural beams can carry out side by the insert attaching by chemically or mechanically connector inside reinforcing pipe To extension.
Described structural beams constitute the described basis for house and the building structure of building, and it integrally prolongs along perisporium Stretch, and when there is structural adjustment, inwall is also crossed in its extension.
There is conical access road in the upper surface of described structural beams, its bottom has another conical access road, Both are parallel, and this is easy to the entrance of the end of sealing fastener on the two sides in upper channel.
Floor lightweight beam
Described floor lightweight beam is the beam made with resistance material, and it is made up of segmented tubulose section bar, described type There are two grooves being parallel to each other in material top, be provided with the bar (rules) of two suitable materials inside described groove.
Described beam is it is intended that ground floor and subsequent floor and top cover provide basis.Described beam is subject to described structural beams The top of the mechanical fastener of described tooth connection is supported.
Floor panel structure between floor, is preferably made up of grid arrangement, described grid arrangement by a direction and another Described floor lightweight beam on crisscross, is cut and the structure so that mechanical fastener is interconnected amongst one another by the cutting of floor lightweight beam portion Become.
Therefore, lightweight beam arrangement in described floor constitutes described each floor for house and the building structure of building Basis or base plate, and be always to maintain with structural beams as restricted boundary.
Post
The tubulose section bar that described post is made by suitable cross-section, full-length and with resistance material is constituted, its internal filling There is heat-barrier material, with the tubulose section bar of suitable cross-section from internal end-blocking, the upper end of wherein said tubulose section bar has exceeded described pipe The top of shape section bar, and its lower end is then contrary, that is, constitute the contrary part of described upper end with correspondingly-sized, to pass through It is matched with each and engages corner and subsequent described post, building steadiness to be provided.
Described post has dismountable vertical edge, and to allow the lateral assembling of building block, described vertical edge is along described Several points on the vertical section of post are sentenced mechanical fastener and are connected.
Described post needs vertical stratification to use when reinforcing any, and in requirement of engineering as the connection between vertical wall Element.
Building block
Described building block is the lightweight component with high compression and impact resistance, has standard size, and has three kinds of differences Shape: standard block, upper closure building block and ending building block.
Described building block is made up of resistance material, and is connected with each other with the top male female type fittings at four ends, does not use and appoints What adhesive floor ensure that and the high conjugation in the connection of described building block, but it is waterproof to maintain described wall.
Preferably, the joint of lateral ends has trapezoidal shape (dovetail), and it increases resistance and helps assemble, and is even scraping In the case of wind, the joint of this form allows assembling to be completed by non-skilled labor, and obtains high-quality final products.
It is easily handled and assembles, and is also provided that high laying section even without lifting device (such as winch and crane etc.) Play.
The wall water vapor permeable built with described building block.Its passage is the level of the wavy inwall by building block and building block Engage and to reach.The splendid performance of such construction bond, even under extreme difference in temperature, that is, house is outside supercool and internal Overheated, vice versa it is therefore prevented that insoluble condensation.
Comprise in building block perisporium vertical enclosure arrangement it is allowed to introduce have certain spacing bonding jumper it is ensured that with ground Simple, multiplex, the efficient mechanical connection that plate is consistent.For example: plasterboard, three-ply board, etc..
Building block has vertically " t " type narrow slit, for introducing shape, has regular spaces between it, to allow from interior Portion or external connection ventilating floor.
The wall being constituted with building block of the present invention, can accommodate the lining of multiple different lengths and width, be limited solely by it The resistance of itself.
It eliminates any kind of concrete pedestal or other adhesive, fundamentally solves spallation problems.Due to wall Wall gravity-flow ventilation, which inhibits the appearance of scaling, and that is, mortar, stone matter and pottery ending lining are in the scaling of filling seam crossing.
The antetheca of described building block and rear wall have texture, present swallow-tail form basse-taille internal or female screw, can be directly in conjunction with any Ending lining, such as ceramic tile, such as in bathroom, kitchen etc., and its by make binding agent rivet in basse-taille internal or female screw it is suppressed that Binding agent peels off from support.
In the interior section of the antetheca of described building block, it is provided with fissureless heat-barrier material, this has ensured high energy-conservation.
The interior section of the rear wall of described building block is provided with the deadener of efficiently (due to building block composite non-conductor), This has ensured high degree of comfort, and improves the privacy between house subregion.
Described block interiors are provided with hollow space, and when building block constitutes wall, it constitutes the vertical highway of sealing, is used for The receiving of water pipe, sewer, cable, telephone wire, netting twine etc. and passing through.
It is also possible to central extract system is installed, its passage may be mounted at the structural beams inside on basis and by described building block The highway 25 limiting extends perpendicularly out, until desired outlet height.
The wall being made up of building block as described in the present invention, can after the completion of house with any kind of flooring material more Change, without causing damage, for example: introduce new lighting point, electrical outlets, water, only lack a hole to determine in this point, and Introduce guide in highway and with tractive and guide described pipeline or conductor until exporting.
Engage corner
The joint corner of the present invention is made with resistance material.It is the part of slightly parallelepiped, and its upper surface and The shape of lower surface is complementary with the end surface of post, and the adjacently situated surfaces of side have the shape complementary with the end of structural beams. Described corner constitutes between described post between abutment in vertical direction and described structural beams connecing in the horizontal direction Chalaza；Be that described structure provides steadiness.The upper surface of described corner has top cover, equal with all surface in corner It is allowed to be assembled when being occupied by post and beam.
Floor lightweight boom support
Floor lightweight boom support is made with resistance material, and its object is to set up between floor lightweight beam and structural beams Connection and consolidation, the connection at each top of floor lightweight beam constituted with two cross screws with nut.Described structural beams Support and the connection of structural beams, are reached by the narrow slit being present in its rear wall, and its configuration constitutes the tooth with the outer wall of structural beams a Contrary part.
Flat stifled, lintel or base beam section
For closing the flat stifled, lintel of opening or the base beam section of inwall and any wall, made with resistance material, described Section bar center has recess, and described concave bottom has the narrow slit of the spring end for receiving sealing fastener.It is near vertical There is at end the horizontal lock alignment protuberance of the building block of wall.
Side plate
Side plate be right angle setting with close opening and consolidate any wall vertical top section bar, with high-strength material system Become.It includes the vertically alignment track of building block and the hole for applying self-tapping type bolt, and the grappling of side plate is reached by screw Become, described screw terminates in the metal tape in each shell of the side being arranged on building block.
Sealing fastener
Sealing fastener (fast tightening tensor) is made up of the circular section bar that resistance material is made, its One end has the corrugated metal end for receiving described end, and its other end has corrugated metal end, and this end has use In the toothed outer receiving described sealing closures.This securing member is perpendicularly inserted, and is passed through upper by the highway of such as wall The conical access road of structural beams, its end is connected on the flaring exit passage of lower structural beams.The insertion of its upper end is close Closing component, its cooperation is to be set up by the tooth of excellent end.
The purpose of described sealing fastener is to compress periphery or interior wall so as to combine and flexible.
If the resistance material of the dry part for making the building structure for house and building, preferably with fiber The composite reinforced, it has resistance to burn into biological reagent, weather and fatigue, wherein estimates that what it need not keep in repair makes It is more than 100 years with the life-span, and it also has high fireproof, that is, almost non-flame properties.
Brief description
The present invention will now be described, to reaching the complete understanding to the present invention, show to non-limiting by below providing The description of the embodiment of example form, and combine accompanying drawing, will highlight and more fully understand its advantage.
Fig. 1 is the reinforced cementitious basis of the building structure for house and building of the present invention or general mat foundation Plane perspective view；
Fig. 2 is the periphery of initial framework of the building structure for house and building and the internal structure constituting the present invention The perspective view of the arrangement of beam and each joint corner；
Fig. 3 is the periphery for house and the building structure of building and internal structure beam and each joint turn of the present invention The arrangement at angle and the perspective view of floor lightweight beam；
Fig. 4 is the periphery for house and the building structure of building and internal structure beam and each joint turn of the present invention The perspective view of the floor lightweight beam in the arrangement at angle and a direction and other direction；
Fig. 5 is the periphery for house and the building structure of building and internal structure beam and each joint turn of the present invention Floor lightweight beam in the arrangement at angle, a direction and other direction and the perspective view of post；
Fig. 6 is the periphery for house and the building structure of building and internal structure beam and each joint turn of the present invention The perspective view of floor lightweight beam, post and standard block in the arrangement at angle, a direction and other direction；
Fig. 7 is the periphery for house and the building structure of building and internal structure beam and each joint turn of the present invention Floor lightweight beam in the arrangement at angle, a direction and other direction, the perspective view of post, standard block and normal structure beam；
Fig. 8 a, 8b, 8c and 8d respectively show the structural beams for house and the building structure of building of the present invention Top view, side view, bottom view and sectional view；
The floor for house and the building structure of building that Fig. 9 a, 9b, 9c, 9d and 9e respectively show the present invention is light The top view of matter beam, side view, bottom view and sectional view；
If Figure 10 a, 10b, 10c respectively show the stem grafting for house and the post of the building structure of building of the present invention Rostral view, sectional view and the form of expression；
Figure 11 a, 11b, 11c and 11d respectively show the standard for house and the building structure of building of the present invention The top view of building block, side view, front view and rearview；
Figure 12 a, 12b, 12c and 12d respectively show being used for of the building structure for house and building of the present invention Top view, side view, front view and the rearview of building block are closed on the opening of inwall and wall；
Figure 13 a, 13b, 13c and 13d respectively show the ending for house and the building structure of building of the present invention The top view of building block, side view, front view and rearview；
Figure 14 a, 14b, 14c and 14d respectively show the joint for house and the building structure of building of the present invention The top view of corner, side view, sectional view and bottom view；
Figure 15 a, 15b respectively show the top of the floor lightweight beam for house and the building structure of building of the present invention View and sectional view；
Figure 16 a, 16b respectively show the building structure for house and building of the present invention for closing wall The top view of flat stifled, lintel or base beam section and sectional view；
Figure 17 a, 17b respectively show the opening for wall of the building structure for house and building of the present invention The top view of side plate and sectional view；
Figure 18 a, 18b and 18c respectively show the sealing fastening for house and the building structure of building of the present invention The top view of part, side view and bottom view；
Figure 19 a, 19b respectively show in the building structure for house and building of the present invention, for connecting floor The side view of the blade terminal of lightweight beam and top view.
Specific embodiment
With reference now to accompanying drawing, Fig. 1-13 illustrates a preferred embodiment, its implement the present invention for house and building Build the building structure of thing.The part of described structure is made in order to fiber reinforced resistance synthetic composite material.
As shown in Figure 8 a-8d, be structural beams a view, side view, bottom view and interface, it is parallel to each other by two Form in order to the side tubulose section bar a ' that the resistance fiber reinforced composite of pultrusion is made.Described tubulose section bar a ' pass through with The connection member 4 that fiber reinforced resistance composite makes, arrange at regular intervals is connected with each other.
On the outer wall of described lateral section bar a ', it is provided with longitudinally connected tooth 5, to allow to connect the support of floor lightweight beam f.Vertical Extend to tooth connection 5 along the total length of described lateral section bar a ', to allow to floor lightweight beam b, the b1 being constituted floor will be received Floor lightweight boom support f carry out lateral and altitude mixture control.Thus one, height may be changed it is contemplated that the difference that need to lay Type flooring material different floors dimension accordingly, this may be a need for, that is, " floor " can rise and decline.With And, when realizing the pendency of flat deck roof, wherein side is changed into lifting excessively, that is, " base plate " tilts.
Described normal structure beam a is 600cm or 800cm, and section is 250x250mm, and estimated weight is 120 or 160kg, its Length can be reduced with 250 and 500mm multiple according to engine request.
Structural beams a are passed through inside girth member insertion tubing and are connected chemically or mechanical fastener is fixed, and come from its tail End extends.
There is the conicylindrical passage 1 with the entrance for introducing sealing fastener, described sealing fastener in the top of beam a Constitute each surface of described conicylindrical passage 1, i.e. upper and lower surface 1, for fastening the stopper of described securing member.
In the inner shell of described lateral section bar a ', it is provided with the sound insulation within heat-barrier material 6 and house outside house Material 2.On the wall of interior section of described lateral section bar, be provided with the screwed hole 3 for receiving screw, in this way it is achieved that Joint between structural beams a and neighbouring joint corner e0.Empty constituting the center between two lateral section bar a ' of structural beams a Between in, be provided with the little connector 4 of slightly four rib tubuloses, its length is 60mm, spacing is 500mm it is achieved that two lateral section bar a ' Between connection and consolidation, and described space defines the highway for arranging described functional basis structure.
Described structural beams are used as beginning and the closing on basis, integrally run through outer peripheral wall, carry out the feelings of structural adjustment at it Under condition, also extend through inwall, intermediate floor and top cover.
As shown in Fig. 9 a-9e, it is the described floor lightweight made with the resistance fiber reinforced composite of pultrusion respectively The top view in the section of beam b, side view, bottom view, sectional view and enlarged drawing, it is by segmented square-section tubulose section bar group Become, its middle and upper part is provided with two grooves parallel to each other, is provided with Wooden stripe 1 inside described groove.Its top center is provided with longitudinally narrow Seam 7, and its side and bottom surface are provided with longitudinal narrow slit 10, for introduction to for the tack of Mulit-point Connection and square section screw. Two relative l type protuberances 12 are had on the lower surface of section bar.
The central bore of described section bar is to introduce to provide guide rail 9 for the detachable reinforcing band 11 improving resistance.Due to This floor lightweight beam includes detachably reinforcing band, on the lightweight beam of described floor, when transverse cuts in shorter part b1, can Reinforcing band can be removed, without changing the external structure of floor lightweight beam b.
Described floor lightweight beam b is intended to constitute the basis on the separation floor between different floors, and by inserting described knot Lightweight boom support f in the described tooth connection 6 of structure beam a, with top-supported itself.
Described Wooden stripe 1 is intended to laying ending floor and its respective reinforcing, for example, pass through nail.
Flooring material between described floor is preferably made up of grid arrangement, by a direction and another horizontal direction Described floor lightweight beam b, divide b1 otch by floor lightweight beam portion and be contained in other back portions and constitute, described top is passed through The contrary of l protuberance 4 is made in machining, and is connected with each other also by mechanical connecting joint j.
Described floor lightweight beam b, the arrangement of b ', constitute every layer of floor of building structure for house and building Basis or base plate, overall extension simultaneously always defines restriction by structural beams.
As shown in Figure 10 a-10e, it is the joint of the post c being made with the resistance fiber reinforced composite of pultrusion respectively Side view, section view and representation, described post c is cut by the slightly octagonal with the detachable section bar 14 of 4 hexagonal vertical Facial canal shape section bar c1 forms.The inside of described tubulose section bar c1 is filled with higher density insulation material.With circle inside tubulose section bar c1 Tee section tubular wall c2 blocks.The post c with detachable octagonal cross section tubular section bar defines 2750x250x250mm slightly just Square contour.The top of described octagonal section bar is stretched out from the described detachable octagonal section bar 14 of 30mm, and bottom is then contrary, also That is, constitute top correspondingly-sized contrary, so that the cooperation of corner e is engaged with described each by it, to the offer of described structure Steadiness and impermeability.
Octagonal section bar 14 allows from side assembling building block, and it is by edge with the connection of described octagonal tubulose section bar c1 The self-tapping type bolt 7 of its height setting is reaching.On the outermost layer top of the detachable section bar of octagonal 14, have along its total length Vertically slit 15, for coordinating bracket at corner shape 17 to be aerated the assembling on surface.In every side of vertical slit 15, The detachable section bar of octagonal 14 also has another 2 slits 15 ', for coordinating laterally supporting shape 13 to be aerated surface Assembling.
In the recess being limited between the detachable section bar of octagonal 14, shaped piece 16 and 19, described shaped piece are installed 16 are intended to close capital, increase its resistance, and shaped piece 19 is intended to for for constituting the building structure for house and building Wall building block d, d', d " set up connect.
Post c uses when needing any adjustment vertical stratification to reinforce, and as the connecting element between vertical wall.
Standard block d made with the resistance fiber reinforced composite of pultrusion is respectively show in Figure 11 a-11d Top view, side view, front view and rearview, it is 500x250x250mm, has the Suitable weight of 5kg and have high compression Resistance and the good lightweight component impacting resistance.This standard block is lateral by two being combined together with central tubular section bar d2 Tubulose section bar d1 is constituted.
Between standard block d with male joint 30 in top, female joint 31 in bottom, male joint 25 in a side and mother Joint 28 is connected with each other in another side, ensure that the powerful adhesion that building block d connects inapplicable any adhesive, and wall Wall keeps impermeability but can pass through vapor, and due to vapour tension, described passage is the ripple by building block d and highway 25 Level joint between shape inwall 24 is reached.Preferably, the male joint 26 of side and the female joint 26 of another side have ladder Shape joint (dovetail), it strengthens resistance, helps assembling, even in the case of blowing.Such joint allows by unskilled labor Power is assembled, thus obtaining high-quality final products.
The splendid performance of such construction bond, even in the presence of extreme difference in temperature, that is, house is outside supercool and interior Portion is overheated, and vice versa it is therefore prevented that insoluble condensation.
It is easily handled and assembles, and is also provided that high laying section even without lifting device (such as winch and crane etc.) Play.
On building block d side arrangement vertical enclosure 29 it is allowed to introduce have certain spacing bonding jumper it is ensured that with ending Simple, multiplex, the efficient mechanical connection that lining is consistent.For example: plasterboard, three-ply board, etc..
The front surface of building block d and rear surface have vertically " t " type narrow slit 22, for introducing shape, have between it Regular spaces, to allow internal or external connection ventilating floor.
The side end surface of building block d has narrow slit 23, for introducing bonding jumper.
The side end surface of building block d has vertical enclosure 29, its allow introduce reinforce bonding jumper it is ensured that described for house Connect with the secure mechanical of some parts of the building structure of building.
In the wall being formed, using the building block d of the present invention, d', d ", eliminate any kind of concrete pedestal or other Adhesive, fundamentally solve spallation problems.
Described wall can accommodate the lining of multiple different lengths and width, and described lining is limited solely by the resistance of its own. The dove-tail form texture with embossment 20 on described building block inner and outer wall, can be directly in conjunction with any ending lining, such as porcelain Brick, such as in bathroom, kitchen etc..Due to described wall natural draft ventilation, thereby inhibiting the appearance of scaling (bloom), i.e. mortar, stone Matter and pottery ending lining are in the scaling filling seam crossing.
The interior section of the lateral wall of described building block is provided with efficient free from flaw (due to building block composite non-conductor) Heat-barrier material 21, this has ensured high degree of comfort and high energy-conservation.
The interior section of the medial wall of described building block is provided with efficient free from flaw (due to building block composite non-conductor) Deadener 27, this has ensured high degree of comfort, and improves the privacy between house subregion.
Described block interiors are provided with hollow space, and when building block d constitutes wall, it constitutes the vertical highway of watertightness 25, For keep in repair infrastructure by, for example, water pipe, sewer, cable, telephone wire, netting twine etc..The vertical highway of this sealing 25 water pipes that can receive most 110mm and sewer.
It is also possible to central extract system is installed, its passage may be mounted at the structural beams inside on basis and is arranged on described block Inside the highway 25 that block limits, from wherein extending perpendicularly out, until desired outlet height.
By building block d as described in the present invention, d', d, " wall constituting, can be with any kind of lining after the completion of house Change, without causing damage, for example: introduce new lighting point, electrical outlets, water, only lack a hole to determine in this point, and Introduce guide and with tractive and guide described pipeline or conductor until exporting.
As shown in Figure 12 a-12d, namely for the top view of the closure building block d ' of inwall, side view, front view and after View, it is made in order to extrude resistance fiber reinforced composite, has high compression resistance and good impact resistance Lightweight component.This ending building block is made up of the lateral tubulose section bar d1 of two being combined together with central tubular section bar d3.
This building block and standard block only difference is that, limit highway 25 intermediate proximate matter d2 top have recessed Portion, this recess defines female joint 32.This female joint 32 is used for receiving the bottom girder g of wall closure profile g and/or wall opening, passes through Each wall of the bottom girder g of described wall closure profile g and/or wall opening to be consolidated by sealing fastener.
As shown in Figure 13 a-13d, respectively be used for inwall ending building block d " top view, side view, front view and after View, its be with extrude the 250x250x250mm that resistance fiber reinforced composite is made have high compression resistance and The good lightweight component impacting resistance.This ending building block is by the lateral tubular-type of two being combined together with central tubular section bar d5 Material d4 is constituted, and d4 is identical with tubulose section bar d1 structure but length is shorter.
Ending building block d " is different only in that, its length halves, and the by stages of highway is away from shorter with standard block.
Ending building block d " is intended to provide higher motility in the processing of internal zone dividing, and it is suitable to always in cutting zone 11 It is to be shortened with the multiple of each cutting 50mm.Its internal highway has the passage of shortening, to each other away from for 50mm, its point Area extends to the outer surface of building block.
In the case of cutting, it should always identical execution, the top of building block in male joint 26 to the direction of female joint 28 Portion always maintains and is installed to, by reinforcing bonding jumper, the probability that top and bottom connect.
As shown in Figure 14 a-14d, it is top view, side view, sectional view and the bottom view engaging corner respectively, it is to extrude Resistance fiber reinforced composite is made, for the part of slightly parallelepiped, the wherein shape of its upper and lower surface Somewhat complementary with the end of post, and side has the shape complementary with the end of structural beams.
The male joint 37 of a part as top cover 37a is had on the upper surface engaging corner e, lower surface has mother and connects 39, its side have for accessing its internal central technology window 34, the side of each described side has 4 vertically Alignment hole 36, then each surface have 8 holes, this allow introduce screw with tie-beam a.There is inside corner circular cross-section Vertical tubular wall, it acts as the combination between top and bottom and fastening element, and described central tubular section bar has relative 4 Individual screwed hole 35, for inserting the lock screw of its internal nut 33 installed, described nut 33 is had by top and bottom The hexagonal bar of female thread and larger mid portion composition.Described top cover 37a is used for, corner all surface all by post and It is allowed to access the lock screw of described nut 33 and the attachment screw of beam a when beam occupies.
In its outer wall in the heart, engage corner e and there is the groove 38 running through its whole periphery, for receiving tack locking spiral shell Peg.
Engage corner and there is the function of receiving beam and column it is ensured that its interconnectivity with assembly and steadiness.
As shown in figs. 15 a and 15b, respectively to extrude the floor lightweight beam that resistance fiber reinforced composite is made The top view of support f and sectional view, its object is to set up floor lightweight beam b, the connection of b1 and structural beams a and consolidation, floor The connection at each top of lightweight beam b, b ' is constituted with two cross screws through hole 41 with nut.Described structure boom support The narrow slit 40 being present in its rear wall that connects through of f is reached, and its configuration constitutes the portion contrary with the tooth of the outer wall of structural beams a Point.
Have also demonstrated it can be used for, by the basis of perforate, and by the nut of interior section of support and top Counter nut introduces threaded bar, thus the consolidation of the base structure beam in reinforced cementitious common bottom plate basis.Described rod and floor Connection completed by mechanically or chemically lining.
As shown in fig. 16 a and 16b, respectively with extrude resistance fiber reinforced composite make for closed-wall Lintel or the top view of bottom girder g and sectional view.Described section bar center includes male female 44, and wherein bottom has for receiving sealing The narrow slit 42 of the end of securing member i, it has the building block d of wall, d', d at longitudinal end " horizontal lock alignment protuberance 43.
As shown in Figure 17 a and 17b, respectively to extrude the top of the side plate h that resistance fiber reinforced composite is made View and sectional view, it includes the vertically alignment guide 46 of building block and the hole 45 for applying self-tapping type bolt, and it leads to Cross introducing metal tape and be inserted into building block d, d', d " in and be anchored on block tops.
As shown in Figure 18 a, 18b and 18c, respectively tight to extrude the sealing made of resistance fiber reinforced composite The top view of firmware, side view and bottom view, it is made up of circular section bar 48, and its one end has corrugated metal end, this end End has the toothed outer for receiving sealing closures 47.This securing member is perpendicularly inserted, and is passed through by the highway of wall The conical access road of upper structural beams, its jag is connected on the flaring exit passage of lower structural beams.Its upper end is inserted Enter sealing closures 47, its cooperation is to set up by the tooth of the end of rod 48.The purpose of described sealing fastener is to press Contracting periphery or interior wall are so as to combine and flexible.
As shown in Figure 19 a and 19b, the respectively side view of stop pin j of floor lightweight beam and top view, it is by being molded simultaneously The steel disc composition of 90 ° of bendings, described steel disc has hole on each surface, and each side has prominent 50, light for coordinating floor Matter beam b, b ' longitudinally-oriented recess.
Described connection is by introducing tack and square section screw in the latasuture of floor lightweight beam, then in connector exterior Tighten nut to realize, be derived from resistance to cutting.
Described joint is additionally operable to, by the basis of perforate, and pass through the nut of interior section of support and burying of top Head nut introduces threaded bar, thus the consolidation of the base structure beam in reinforced cementitious common bottom plate basis.Described rod and floor Connection is completed by mechanically or chemically lining.

Claims (13)

1. it is used for the building structure in house and building it is characterised in that including:
Multiple structural beams (a)；
Multiple floors lightweight beam (b, b')；
Multiple posts (c)；
Multiple upper closures/or ending standard block (d, d', d ")；
Multiple joints corner (e)；
Multiple floors lightweight boom support (f)；
Multiple flat stifled, lintel or base beam section (g)；
Multiple side plates (h)；
Multiple jointings.
2. the building structure for house and building according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: described structural beams (a) It is reinforcement, it is made with resistance material, and the mechanical fastener being parallel to each other, being made in order to resistance material by two (4) interconnective tubulose section bar (a ') composition；On the outer wall of described building structure, there is longitudinally connected tooth along its total length, with Allow to carry out side and altitude mixture control；With when needed, described structural beams are passed through inside described pipe by chemically or mechanically connecting Part and the insert that attaches, are extended laterally.
3. the building structure for house and building according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described floor lightweight beam (b, b') is the beam made with resistance material, and it is made up of segmented tubulose section bar, and described section bar top has two phases Mutually parallel groove, is provided with the bar of two suitable materials inside described groove.
4. the building structure for house and building according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described post (c) is by closing Suitable section, full-length and the tubulose section bar (c1) made with resistance material is constituted, are filled with heat-barrier material inside it, to close The tubular wall (c2) in suitable section and the several points on the vertical section along described tubulose section bar (c1) sentence mechanical fastener connection Detachable vertical pivoting angle section bar (14) is used for allowing described building block from internal end-blocking, described detachable vertical pivoting angle section bar (14) (d, d', d ") are lateral to be assembled, and the upper end of wherein said tubulose section bar (c1) has exceeded described detachable vertical pivoting angle section bar (14) Top；With, the lower end of described tubulose section bar (c1) bounces back with respect to the bottom of described detachable vertical pivoting angle section bar (14), from And by being matched with each described joint corner (e) and subsequent described post (c), provide building steadiness.
5. the building structure for house and building according to claim 1 it is characterised in that described building block (d, d', D ") it is the lightweight component with high compression resistance and impact resistance, there is standard size, and there are three kinds of different shapes: standard Building block (d), closure building block (d ') and the building block (d ") that finishes up；(d, d', d ") are made with resistance material, and pass through top for described building block The female end-fitting (31) in the male end-fitting in portion (30) and bottom and male side joins (26) and female side joins (28) are connected to each other, Do not use any adhesive floor to ensure that and the high conjugation in the connection of described building block, but it be impermeable to maintain described wall, Wherein said male side joins and female side joins have trapezoidal shape.
6. the building structure for house and building according to claim 5 is it is characterised in that the antetheca of described building block With rear wall, there is texture (20), present swallow-tail form basse-taille internal or female screw.
7. the building structure for house and building according to claim 5 and 6 is it is characterised in that described heat-insulated material Material (6) is located at the bottom of the antetheca of described building block；With the inside of the rear wall of described building block is provided with deadener (2)；With centre The hollow space of section bar constitutes highway (25).
8. the building structure for house and building according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described joint corner E () is made with resistance material, be slightly parallel hexahedro body component, and the shape of its upper and lower surface and described post C the end of () is somewhat complementary, and the shape of its front surface, rear surface and side surface is somewhat mutual with the end of described structural beams (a) Mend, described corner constitutes between described post (c) between abutment in vertical direction and described structural beams (a) in level side Abutment upwards；With, described engage corner upper surface on there is top cover (37a).
9. the building structure for house and building according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described floor lightweight beam Support (f) is made with resistance material, and the connection of described support (f) to described structural beams (a) is with its rear wall (21) The narrow slit existing is constituted, and its structure is contrary with the described tooth (5) on the antetheca of described structural beams (a).
10. the building structure for house and building according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that be used for closing inwall Made with resistance material with the described flat stifled, lintel of any opening on any wall or base beam section (g), its profile bag Include the male female platform (44) in central authorities, described male female platform (44) bottom has for the end (49) of receiving sealing fastener (i) Groove (42)；With, have near its longitudinal end described wall the locking of described building block and alignment horizontal projections (43).
11. building structure for house and building according to claim 1 are it is characterised in that described side plate (h) is For closing the vertical section bars of the opening on any wall, and made with resistance material, it include locking in described building block and Align vertical protuberance (46) and for apply self-tapping screw nail hole (45).
12. building structure for house and building according to claim 1 are it is characterised in that described sealing fastens Part has corrugated metal end by the bar construction made with the resistance material of circular cross-section, its one end, this end have for Receive the threaded tip of described end (49), its other end has corrugated metal end, this end has described close for receiving The toothed outer of closing component (47).
13. building structure for house and building according to claim 2-9 and 11-13 are it is characterised in that described Resistance material is with the fiber reinforced composite of pultruded or extrusion pressing type, and it is to burn into biological reagent, weather and fatigue tool Have resistance, wherein estimate that the service life that it need not keep in repair is more than 100 years, and it also has high fireproof.
CN201380081034.1A 2013-09-19 2013-09-19 Construction structure for houses and buildings Pending CN106376238A (en)

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EP (1) EP3068953A1 (en)
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AP (1) AP2016009150A0 (en)
AU (1) AU2013400761A1 (en)
CA (1) CA2926949A1 (en)
RU (1) RU2016114746A (en)
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CN104929287B (en) * 2015-06-30 2017-05-17 北京工业大学 Modular assembled lower-layer thin-walled cold-formed steel floor module
CN111764516B (en) * 2020-06-30 2021-09-24 中建一局集团建设发展有限公司 Recyclable light steel structure and concrete prefabricated plate structure system and construction method thereof

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FR929324A (en) * 1943-05-19 1947-12-23 System of demountable constructions using a limited number of typical components, fully reusable
FR2564910A1 (en) * 1984-05-25 1985-11-29 Bastien Michel Assembly node.
US5195282A (en) * 1990-01-29 1993-03-23 Campbell E Logan Low cost-modular element housing
CN1360657A (en) * 1999-05-10 2002-07-24 詹姆斯·H·克劳维尔 Modular building system
DE202005016961U1 (en) * 2005-07-05 2006-11-16 Eberhard, Michael Kit for building frames comprises bars and connector plates which have keyhole-shaped slots, into which bolts on bars with undercut sections fit

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EP3068953A1 (en) 2016-09-21
CA2926949A1 (en) 2015-03-26
ZA201602619B (en) 2017-07-26
WO2015041554A1 (en) 2015-03-26
RU2016114746A (en) 2017-10-24
US20160251843A1 (en) 2016-09-01
AU2013400761A1 (en) 2016-05-05

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Application publication date: 20170201