CN106374817B - A kind of high efficiency wind and solar compensating generator - Google Patents
A kind of high efficiency wind and solar compensating generator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106374817B CN106374817B CN201611018590.6A CN201611018590A CN106374817B CN 106374817 B CN106374817 B CN 106374817B CN 201611018590 A CN201611018590 A CN 201611018590A CN 106374817 B CN106374817 B CN 106374817B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- power generation
- gear
- wind
- solar panel
- solar
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 55
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002057 chronotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000352 storage cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
- H02S10/10—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power including a supplementary source of electric power, e.g. hybrid diesel-PV energy systems
- H02S10/12—Hybrid wind-PV energy systems
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of high efficiency wind and solar compensating generator, its technical characterstic is：Including controlling organization, wind power generation plant, photovoltaic power generation apparatus, charge controller and batteries, controlling organization is connected with wind power generation plant and photovoltaic power generation apparatus to be controlled it；Wind power generation plant and photovoltaic power generation apparatus are connected by charge controller with batteries to charge to battery；Batteries are connected to its power supply with controlling organization；Wind power generation plant and photovoltaic power generation apparatus are mounted side by side in power generation region；Wind power generation plant includes the first generator unit and the second generator unit worked independently from each other.Photovoltaic power generation apparatus and wind power generation plant are effectively combined by the present invention, solar energy moment vertical irradiation can be ensured to solar panel, simultaneously, two generator units are generated electricity suitable for different wind speed, wind energy can be utilized to the full extent, improve the generating efficiency of overall TRT.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to distributed generation technology field, especially a kind of high efficiency wind and solar compensating generator.
Background technology
Energy resource consumption and problem of environmental pollution are always the key issue for perplexing human development, to tackle problems, too
Positive energy, wind energy equal energy source receive the favor of people.Solar energy, wind energy are cleanings inexhaustible, nexhaustible in nature
Regenerative resource.China achieves certain development in distributed power generation field, especially in solar power generation and wind power generation
Aspect, but unfortunately fail to combine both to realize wind light mutual complementing power generation so that the efficiency comparison of generating is low, and existing
Some wind-light complementing power generation devices, although certain complemental power-generation can be also realized merely, in wind power generation part, flabellum
It is difficult to ensure that can not be adjusted in itself according to the difference of wind speed with wind direction face, device in real time, certain wind is wasted
Energy；In light power generation part, solar panel cannot be guaranteed to allow sunshine at every moment all vertical to be irradiated to thereon, generate electricity
Efficiency is not still very high, while the size of solar panel and solar-cell panel support are fixed structure, to protect
Card safety, the size of solar panel and the support height of solar panel just receive certain limitation, and these all drop
Needs of the conversion ratio of low electric energy without being well positioned to meet society.Therefore, a kind of efficient, safe and reliable wind is invented
Light compensation device turns into an extremely urgent task.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of reasonable in design, efficiency high, securely and reliably
High efficiency wind and solar compensating generator.
The present invention solves its technical problem and takes following technical scheme to realize：
A kind of high efficiency wind and solar compensating generator, including controlling organization, wind power generation plant, photovoltaic power generation apparatus, charging
Controller and batteries, the controlling organization is connected with wind power generation plant and photovoltaic power generation apparatus to be controlled it；The wind
Power generation device and photovoltaic power generation apparatus are connected by charge controller with batteries to charge to battery；The electric power storage
Pond group is connected to its power supply with controlling organization；The wind power generation plant and photovoltaic power generation apparatus are mounted side by side on power generation region
It is interior；
The wind power generation plant includes the first generator unit and the second generator unit worked independently from each other；Described first
Generator unit includes two S types flabellums, three bearings, vertical axis, first base, housing, vertical bar and generator, two S types
Flabellum angle and is arranged on the upper end of vertical axis from top to bottom at 90 degrees to each other, is uniformly fixed with Sunny energy battery on each flabellum
Plate, the lower end of the vertical axis are installed on clutch shaft bearing and second bearing respectively, and the shell upper end is connected with clutch shaft bearing,
Housing lower end is connected with first base, and second bearing and 3rd bearing are inlaid in first base, and the vertical bar installs the 3rd
In bearing, first gear and the first bevel gear are respectively fixed with the vertical bar, the first gear is vertical with being fixed on
Second gear on axle is mutually engaged, and the first bevel gear is mutually engaged with the second bevel gear being fixed on generator, the hair
Motor is arranged on the pallet in first base, and three first base supports are fixed with below the first base；Described second
Generator unit includes four blades, two power transmission shafts, shaft coupling, rzeppa joint, worm screw, connecting plate, connecting rod, fixations
Bar, two rotating bars, worm gear, swing arm, p-m rotor and stator；The blade is in 90 degree of distributions and forms the second generating list
The flabellum of member is simultaneously connected by the first power transmission shaft with rzeppa joint, and the rzeppa joint uses fixed, the ball
Driven shaft one end of cage type universal joint is connected by shaft coupling and the first power transmission shaft, driving shaft one end of the rzeppa joint
It is connected by second driving shaft with worm screw, described worm gear one end is connected with worm screw, and the turbine other end is connected with swing span one end, institute
State the swing span other end with swing arm one end to be connected, the swing span is connected by connecting plate with second driving shaft, the pendulum
The swing arm other end is fixed with p-m rotor, and the p-m rotor is entered by the reciprocally swinging and stator structure collective effect of swing arm
Row generates electricity；
The photovoltaic power generation apparatus includes fold mechanism, rotating mechanism, telescoping mechanism, the first hydraulic means, second base
Support and second base；The fold mechanism is connected with rotating mechanism, and rotating mechanism is connected with telescoping mechanism, the telescoping mechanism
It is fixed in second base, three second base supports, the first hydraulic means peace is fixed with below the second base
Mounted in the bottom of telescoping mechanism；The fold mechanism includes three pieces of solar panels, solar panel support slot, two wheels
Son, two fixtures, two motors, two inwalls, two outer walls, two slideways and circle wheel；First solar panel is fixedly mounted with
On solar panel support slot, the outer ledge of the solar panel support slot is respectively equipped with the first slideway and
Two slideways, with unfolding, the first slideway both sides are set the folding for the second solar panel and the 3rd solar panel respectively
Have the first inwall and the first outer wall, the first motor is placed on the side of the first outer wall, the first motor by the first fixture with
3rd solar panel is connected, and the other end of the first motor is connected with the first wheel and is placed in the first slideway, in first
Multiple circle wheels are mounted on wall and the second inwall, the second slideway both sides set the second inwall and the second outer wall, the second electricity respectively
Machine is placed on the side of the second outer wall, and the second motor is connected by the second fixture with the second solar panel, the second electricity
The other end of machine is connected with Second wheel and is placed in the second slideway；
The rotating mechanism includes the 3rd fixture, half gear, fourth bearing, the 3rd gear motor, the 3rd gear, the 5th
Bearing, hydraulic tube, hydraulic stem, the second hydraulic means, transverse supporting rod and transverse connecting rod；3rd gear motor is installed on the 4th
In bearing, fourth bearing is fixedly linked by the 3rd fixture with solar panel support slot, half gear and solar energy
Cell panel support slot is linked together, and 5th bearing is embedded with half gear, and the transverse connecting rod is installed in 5th bearing, institute
State the 3rd gear with the 3rd gear motor to be connected while be mutually engaged with half gear, the transverse supporting rod both ends and two the 3rd fixations
Thing links together, and the transverse supporting rod lower end is fixedly linked with hydraulic stem, and the hydraulic tube is enclosed on the outside of hydraulic stem and close with it
Envelope is connected, and the upward groove of spiral, the second hydraulic means peace are equipped with the outside of the inner side of the hydraulic tube and hydraulic stem
Mounted in the downside of hydraulic tube.
Further, the telescoping mechanism is three sections of Telescopic rod structures.
Further, a diameter of 1 meter of the S type flabellums in first generator unit；Leaf in second generator unit
Leaf length is 5 meters.
Further, the height of first inwall and the first outer wall is identical and higher than the second inwall and the second outer wall.
The advantages and positive effects of the present invention are：
1st, photovoltaic power generation apparatus and wind power generation plant are effectively combined by the present invention, wherein in photovoltaic power generation apparatus
Foldable structure can make solar panel freely stretch, and the size of contact surface is controlled according to weather, meanwhile, pass through whirler
Structure can realize the rotation of the horizontal vertical direction of solar panel, ensure solar energy moment vertical irradiation to solar cell
On plate；And wind power generation plant includes two groups of generator units, work as low wind speeds, one group of generator unit works, when high wind speed, two
Group generator unit works simultaneously, so as to utilize wind energy to the full extent, improves the generating efficiency of overall TRT.
2nd, the flabellum of the first generator unit of wind power generation plant uses S type structures in the present invention, while flabellum is square vertically
To marginal portion be also bent outwardly into the shape similar to S types, the i.e. fan angle of upper part, the fan angle turning-in of lower part,
Two S types flabellums are put at angle in upper-lower position at 90 degrees to each other, can receive the blowing force of wind to greatest extent, and double S types structures make
The generating efficiency of wind power generation plant can reach highest.Vertical axis generation mode is used on the whole, makes device more stable
Reliably.In addition, it is bevel gear that the generator of the generator unit, which connects gear, the direction of rotation of gear can be changed, thereon two teeth
Small one and large one is taken turns, no-load voltage ratio n, plays chronotropic action, be i.e. flabellum rotates a circle, and generating function rotates n weeks, so as to further
Improve generating efficiency in ground.
3rd, in the present invention wind power generation plant S type blade structures surface layer overlay solar panel, can be
Carry out also utilizing a part of solar energy while wind-power electricity generation, increase the efficiency of generating.
4th, the second generator unit of wind power generation plant using swing span and swings arm configuration in the present invention, passes through blade
Rotate the worm gear for be connected with swing span to be rotated, the rotating bar in swing span is swung therewith, in swing span
Motion under, the swing arm configuration being attached thereto does identical oscillating motion, so that rotor structure cutting magnetic induction in generator
Line is generated electricity.
5th, the solar panel of photovoltaic power generation apparatus uses foldable structure in the present invention, when sunny by solar-electricity
Pond plate is opened, and light-receiving area increase, when night or bigger wind, is folded, both ensure that the efficiency of generating, ensured again
The stabilization and safety of device.
6th, in the present invention photovoltaic power generation apparatus rotating mechanism, two and half gears can complete solar panel vertical direction
Angle change, hydraulic stem and hydraulic tube are the upward gear structures of spiral, can realize that its spiral is transported upwards by hydraulic means
It is dynamic, the angular transformation of solar panel horizontal direction is ensure that, can ensure that sunshine can be located vertically to shine at any time
It is mapped on solar panel so that efficiency significantly improves.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure block diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the first generator unit structure connection figure of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the second generator unit structure connection figure of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the swinging structure schematic diagram of the second generator unit of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the side view of the swing span of the second generator unit of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the magneto structural representation of the second generator unit of the present invention
The structure connection figure of photovoltaic power generation apparatus when Fig. 7 is the fold mechanism closure state of the present invention；
The structure connection figure of photovoltaic power generation apparatus when Fig. 8 is the fold mechanism open mode of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is the structure chart of the fold mechanism of the present invention；
Figure 10 is the rotating mechanism structure connection figure of the photovoltaic power generation apparatus of the present invention；
In figure, 1- controlling organizations；2- wind power generation plants；3- photovoltaic power generation apparatus；4- charge controllers；5- batteries
Group；2.1- Sunny energy cell panels；2.2- flabellum；2.3- clutch shaft bearing；2.4- vertical axis；2.5- second bearing；2.6- first
Base；2.7- first base supports；The bevel gears of 2.8- first；2.9- 3rd bearing；2.10- vertical bar；2.11- pallet；
2.12- generator；2.13- the second bevel gear；2.14- first gear；2.15- second gear；2.16- shell；2.1.1- leaf
Piece；2.1.2- the first power transmission shaft；2.1.3- shaft coupling；2.1.4- rzeppa joint；2.2.1- second driving shaft；2.2.2- snail
Bar；2.2.3- connecting plate；2.2.4- connecting rod；2.2.5- fix bar；2.2.6- the first rotating bar；2.2.7- the second rotating bar；
2.2.8- worm gear；2.2.9- the 3rd rotating bar；2.3.1- swing arm；2.3.2- p-m rotor；2.3.3- stator；3.1- folding machine
Structure；3.2- rotating mechanism；3.3- telescoping mechanism；The hydraulic means of 3.4- first；3.5- second base supports；3.6- second base；
3.1.1- the first solar panel；3.1.2- the second solar panel；3.1.3- the 3rd solar panel；3.1.4- too
Positive energy cell panel support slot；3.1.5- the first wheel；3.1.6- the first fixture；3.1.7- the first motor；3.1.8- outside first
Wall；3.1.9- the first slideway；3.1.10- the first inwall；3.1.11- the second slideway；3.1.12- the second inwall；3.1.13- second
Outer wall；3.1.14- Second wheel；3.1.15- the second fixture；3.1.16- the second motor；3.1.17- circle wheel；3.2.1- the 3rd
Fixture；3.2.2- half gear；3.2.3- fourth bearing；3.2.4- the 3rd gear motor；3.2.5- the 3rd gear；3.2.6- the
Five bearings；3.2.7- hydraulic tube；3.2.8- hydraulic stem；3.2.9- the second hydraulic means；3.2.10- transverse supporting rod；It is 3.2.11- horizontal
Connecting rod.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing：
A kind of high efficiency wind and solar compensating generator, as shown in figure 1, including controlling organization 1, wind power generation plant 2, photovoltaic hair
Electric installation 3, charge controller 4 and batteries 5.The controlling organization 1 and wind power generation plant 2 and the phase of photovoltaic power generation apparatus 3
Even；The wind power generation plant 2 and photovoltaic power generation apparatus 3 are connected by charge controller 4 with batteries 5；The battery
Group 5 is reversely connected with controlling organization 1, and it is powered in real time；The wind power generation plant and photovoltaic power generation apparatus are each
Work independently, be placed side by side on power generation region；The wind power generation plant includes two groups of generator units (the first generator unit and the
Two generator units), two groups of generator units work independently from each other, and are fixed on side by side on the ground of power generation region by base.From whole
From the point of view of body, the present invention includes three sets of independent power generating devices altogether, and three covering devices be mounted side by side together and with controlling organization 1, fill
Electric controller 4 and batteries 5 link together.The various pieces of TRT are illustrated respectively below：
Described controlling organization 1 is the control module being made up of single-chip microcomputer or DSP, and controlling organization 1 is by batteries
It is powered and realizes the control function to wind power generation plant 2, photovoltaic power generation apparatus 3.
First generator unit of wind power generation plant 2 is applied to low wind speed situation.As shown in Fig. 2 the first generator unit bag
Include Sunny energy cell panel 2.1, flabellum 2.2, clutch shaft bearing 2.3, vertical axis 2.4, second bearing 2.5, first base 2.6,
One base support 2.7, the first bevel gear 2.8,3rd bearing 2.9, vertical bar 2.10, pallet 2.11, generator 2.12, second
Bevel gear 2.13, first gear 2.14, second gear 2.15, shell 2.16.The flabellum 2.2 is S-shaped, while flabellum 2.2
The marginal portion of vertical direction is also bent outwardly into the shape similar to S types, the i.e. fan angle of upper part, and the fan angle of lower part is inwards
Bending, two S types flabellums 2.2 at 90 degrees to each other in upper-lower position and the fixation of vertical axis 2.4 put by angle, wherein, it is fixed on flabellum 2.2
Sunny energy cell panel 2.1 is installed.The bottom of the vertical axis 2.4 is each passed through clutch shaft bearing 2.3 and second bearing 2.5 simultaneously
Fixed thereto to be connected, the top of shell 2.16 is connected with clutch shaft bearing 2.3, and bottom is connected with first base 2.6, and described second
Bearing 2.5 and 3rd bearing 2.9 are embedded into first base 2.6 and fixed thereto, and the vertical bar 2.10 penetrates 3rd bearing
In and it is fixed thereto, be respectively fixed with the bevel gear 2.8 of first gear 2.14 and first thereon, the first gear 2.14 with it is solid
The second gear being scheduled on vertical axis 2.4 is mutually engaged, the first bevel gear 2.8 and the second umbrella shape being fixed on generator 2.12
Gear is mutually engaged, and the generator 2.12 is placed on the pallet 2.11 in first base 2.6, and the lower section of first base 2.6 is solid
Surely there are three first base supports 2.7.
The operation principle of first generator unit is：The present apparatus is installed in the wild, when wind comes, due to double S types flabellums 2.2
Use, where manage-style from not reaching maximum to blowing the wind-force that can be subject to flabellum 2.2, through clutch shaft bearing 2.3 and second
The reduction rubbing action of bearing 2.5, flabellum 2.2 drives the rotation of vertical axis 2.4, and then drives the rotation of second gear 2.15,
The bevel gear 2.8 of first gear 2.14 and first and 3rd bearing 2.9 are all fixed in vertical bar 2.10, due to second gear
2.15 are engaged with the phase of first gear 2.14, so as to drive the rotation of the bevel gear 2.8 of first gear 2.14 and first, and first
Bevel gear 2.8 is engaged with the phase of the second bevel gear 2.13, so as to cause the rotation of generator 2.12, finally realizes that wind-force is sent out
Electricity.In the present apparatus, the size of second gear 2.15 and first gear 2.14 be N, and N is the number more than 1, and effect is exactly,
When flabellum 2.2 rotates a circle, generator 2.12 can rotate N weeks, serve the effect of speed change；First bevel gear 2.8 and
The effect of two bevel gears 2.13 is then to change direction of rotation.
Second generator unit of wind power generation plant 2 is applied to high wind speed situation.As shown in figure 3, the second generator unit bag
Include blade 2.1.1, the first power transmission shaft 2.1.2, shaft coupling 2.1.3, rzeppa joint 2.1.4, second driving shaft 2.2.1, snail
Bar 2.2.2, connecting plate 2.2.3, connecting rod 2.2.4, fix bar 2.2.5, the first rotating bar 2.2.6, the second rotating bar 2.2.7,
Worm gear 2.2.8, swing arm 2.3.1, p-m rotor 2.3.2 and stator 2.3.3.The asthenic blade 2.1.1 of four identical sizes
Form flabellum, be distributed at 90 degrees to each other between the blade 2.1.1, the length of every blade is 5 meters, 4 blades it is same
End is fixed on the first power transmission shaft 2.1.2, wherein, the first power transmission shaft 2.1.2 is L-shaped structure, power transmission shaft it is another
One end is connected with the shaft coupling 2.1.3, the other end of the shaft coupling 2.1.3 and the rzeppa joint 2.1.4 from
One section of moving axis is connected, wherein, the rzeppa joint 2.1.4 uses fixed, and its driving shaft one end passes by described second
Moving axis 2.2.1 is connected with the worm screw 2.2.2, and the intersection range that driven shaft and driving shaft allow is 45 degree, so as to by universal
The effect of section so that second driving shaft can do the pendulum of ± 45 degree of left and right around the driving shaft of the rzeppa joint 2.1.4
Dynamic motion, while being rotated together with driving shaft；The worm gear 2.2.8 and worm screw 2.2.2 is intermeshed, its
In, the wheel radius of the worm gear 2.2.8 is 25cm, its above be provided with two holes, respectively at worm gear 2.2.8 wheel center and
On a side position at distance wheel center 10cm, the worm gear 2.2.8 and the swing span phase are acted on by the two holes
Even.As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, the swing span include fix bar 2.2.5, the first rotating bar 2.2.6, the second rotating bar 2.2.7 with
And the 3rd rotating bar 2.2.9, the 3rd rotating bar 2.2.9 both ends respectively with the first rotating bar 2.2.6 and described
Two rotating bar 2.2.7 are connected, and the fix bar 2.2.5 is integrally attached on outer wall.Four bars collectively form an approximation three
Angular swing span, wherein, two connected one end of bars are fixed on jointly in the first rotating bar 2.2.6 and the 3rd rotating bar
On the hole at the worm gear 2.2.8 wheels center, the connected one end of two bars of the second rotating bar 2.2.7 and the 3rd rotating bar is common
It is fixed on another hole of the worm gear 2.2.8, two in the first rotating bar 2.2.6 and the second rotating bar 2.2.7
The one end of the respective other end of root bar respectively with the fix bar 2.2.5 is connected, and two bars can surround and institute
The connected one end of fix bar 2.2.5 is stated to be rotated, in addition, the first rotating bar 2.2.6 by the connecting plate 2.2.3 and
The second driving shaft 2.2.1 is connected, also, is fixed between the connecting plate 2.2.3 and the second driving shaft 2.2.1
Bearing.Embodiment shown in Fig. 6 shows that the swing arm 2.3.1 other ends are fixed with p-m rotor 2.3.2, the p-m rotor
2.3.2 profile is circular arc, and stator 2.3.3 and stator 2.3.4 are each fixed with the both sides of the p-m rotor 2.3.2,
Described two stators are installed above coil, and the p-m rotor 2.3.2 and stator 2.3.3, stator 2.3.4 are together constituted forever
Magnetic generator.During swing arm is swung, the p-m rotor 2.3.2 cutting magnetic induction lines cause permanent magnet generator
Machine generates electricity.
The operation principle of second generator unit is：When the blade 2.1.1 is rotated under wind action, described
One power transmission shaft 2.1.2 drives the second driving shaft by the shaft coupling 2.1.3 and rzeppa joint 2.1.4
2.2.1 one piece rotates, and then, it is total to the second driving shaft 2.2.1 worm screw 2.2.2 being connected together with worm gear 2.2.8
With rotating, when the worm gear 2.2.8 is moved, positioned at the second rotating bar on the hole taken turns at the 10cm of center
2.2.7 then begin around wheel central hole with the 3rd rotating bar to move in a circle, during moving in a circle, when on hole
When second rotating bar 2.2.7 is turned to close to the worm screw 2.2.2 sides, in the presence of the 3rd rotating bar, described first turn
Lever 2.2.6 starts to be rotated towards the right side in Fig. 4 using fix bar one end as axle；As the second rotating bar 2.2.7 on hole
Turn to away from the worm screw 2.2.2 sides when, in the presence of the 3rd rotating bar, the first rotating bar 2.2.6 start with
Fix bar one end is that axle is rotated towards the left side in Fig. 4；From the point of view of whole structure, when the hole at distance wheel center 10cm
On the second rotating bar 2.2.7 and the 3rd rotating bar around wheel central hole carried out the circular motion of one week when, described first
Rotating bar 2.2.6 accordingly completes the reciprocating rotation process of left and right, and then, the connected connecting plate 2.2.3 is followed
The process that swings is carried out simultaneously, the second driving shaft 2.2.1 being connected with the connecting plate 2.2.3 also carries out identical constant amplitude
Move back and forth.The swing arm 2.3.1 is fixed on the connecting rod 2.2.4, and individual connecting rod 2.2.4 completes to complete pendulum jointly
Dynamic process.
As shown in fig. 7, photovoltaic power generation apparatus 3 includes fold mechanism 3.1, rotating mechanism 3.2, telescoping mechanism 3.3, the first liquid
Pressure device 3.4, second base support 3.5 and second base 3.6；The fold mechanism 3.1 is connected with rotating mechanism 3.2, rotation
Mechanism 3.2 is connected with telescoping mechanism 3.3, and the telescoping mechanism 3.3 is fixed in second base 3.6, the second base 3.6
Lower section is fixed with three second base supports 3.5, and first hydraulic means 3.4 is placed on the bottom of telescoping mechanism 3.3.It is described
Telescoping mechanism 3.3 is that three sections of expansion links form, and its sealing is fine, and when sunny, photovoltaic power generation apparatus 3 is in running status
When, telescoping mechanism is stretched, and three-section telescopic bar is in the presence of the first hydraulic means 3.4 by rotating mechanism 3.2 and folding machine
Structure 3.1 raises, and to carry out photovoltaic generation, when wind-force is larger, or during night without sunlight, then stops photovoltaic generation, three sections are flexible
Bar is shunk to reduce the overall height of photovoltaic power generation apparatus 3, and certain protective effect is played to device.
As can be seen from figures 8 and 9, the fold mechanism includes the first solar panel 3.1.1, the second solar panel
3.1.2, the 3rd solar panel 3.1.3, solar panel support slot 3.1.4, the first wheel 3.1.5, the first fixture
3.1.6, the first motor 3.1.7, the first outer wall 3.1.8, the first slideway 3.1.9, the first inwall 3.1.10, the second slideway
3.1.11, the second inwall 3.1.12, the second outer wall 3.1.13, Second wheel 3.1.14, the second fixture 3.1.15, the second motor
3.1.16 and circle wheel 3.1.17.The first solar panel 3.1.1 fixed placements are in solar panel support slot 3.1.4
On, the outer ledge of the solar panel support slot 3.1.4 has two groups of slideways respectively, and the first slideway 3.1.9 and second is slided
Road 3.1.11, the second solar panel 3.1.2 and the 3rd solar panel 3.1.3 folding is respectively used to unfolding, institute
It is respectively the first inwall 3.1.10 and the first outer wall 3.1.8 to state the first slideway 3.1.9 both sides, and the first motor 3.1.7 is placed
On the first outer wall 3.1.8 side, wherein the first motor 3.1.7 is by the first fixture 3.1.6 and the 3rd solar panel
3.1.3 it is connected, and the first motor 3.1.7 other end is connected with the first wheel 3.1.5 and is just being placed in the first slideway 3.1.9,
Several circles wheel 3.1.17, circle wheel 3.1.17 effect are fitted with the first inwall 3.1.10 and the second inwall 3.1.12
Exactly reduce solar panel fold and diastole during frictional resistance, the second slideway 3.1.11 both sides are respectively the
Two inwall 3.1.12 and the second outer wall 3.1.13, the second motor 3.1.6 are placed on the second outer wall 3.1.13 side, its
In the second motor 3.1.6 be connected by the second fixture 3.1.15 with the second solar panel 3.1.2, and the second motor 3.1.6
The other end be connected with Second wheel 3.1.14 and be just placed in the second slideway 3.1.11, it should be noted that the first inwall and
The height of first outer wall is identical and higher than the second inwall and the second outer wall.
The operation principle of fold mechanism is：When controlling organization 1 receives the signal for opening fold mechanism, controlling organization 1
Send and instruct to two the second motor 3.1.6 move of the second solar panel 3.1.2 of control, the second motor 3.1.6 and the
Two solar panel 3.1.2 are connected, and by Second wheel 3.1.14 and circle wheel 3.1.17, drive the second solar panel
3.1.2 motion, similarly, two the first motor 3.1.7 that controlling organization 1 moves to the 3rd solar panel 3.1.3 of control
Instruction is sent, the first motor 3.1.7 is connected with the 3rd solar panel 3.1.3, is taken turns by the first wheel 3.1.15 and circle
3.1.17, the 3rd solar panel 3.1.3 motion is driven it is achieved thereby that the folding and diastole of solar panel.
As shown in Figure 10, the rotating mechanism of photovoltaic power generation apparatus includes the 3rd fixture 3.2.1, half gear 3.2.2, the 4th
Bearing 3.2.3, the 3rd gear motor 3.2.4, the 3rd gear 3.2.5,5th bearing 3.2.6, hydraulic tube 3.2.7, hydraulic stem
3.2.8, the second hydraulic means 3.2.9, transverse supporting rod 3.2.10 and transverse connecting rod 3.2.11.The 3rd gear motor 3.2.4
It is through in fourth bearing 3.2.3, and fourth bearing 3.2.3 passes through the 3rd fixture 3.2.1 and solar panel support slot
3.1.4 it is fixedly linked, the half gear 3.2.2 is also fixedly linked with solar panel support slot 3.1.4, in half gear
3.2.2 embedded with 5th bearing 3.2.6 in, the transverse connecting rod 3.2.11 is through 5th bearing 3.2.6 and fixed thereto, and described the
Three gear 3.2.5 are connected with the 3rd gear motor 3.2.4 while are engaged with half gear 3.2.2 phases, the transverse supporting rod 3.2.10
Across two the 3rd fixture 3.2.1 and fixed thereto, it is lower to be fixedly linked with hydraulic stem 3.2.8, and the hydraulic tube 3.2.7 is enclosed on
On the outside of hydraulic stem 3.2.8 and connection is sealed against, wherein hydraulic tube 3.2.7 inner side and hydraulic stem 3.2.8 outside has
The upward groove of spiral, effect are to ensure hydraulic stem 3.2.8 energy screws, realize the angle of solar panel horizontal direction
Regulation, the second hydraulic means 3.2.9 are placed on hydraulic tube 3.2.7 downside.
The operation principle of rotating mechanism is：After controlling organization 1 receives the rotating signal of vertical direction, to the 3rd gear
Motor 3.2.4, which sends instruction, makes its rotation, half gear 3.2.2 rotation is driven by the 3rd gear 3.2.5, so as to realize
The rotation of fold mechanism 3.1, that is, realize the angle change of solar panel in the vertical direction.Wherein fourth bearing 3.2.3
Effect with 5th bearing 3.2.6 is to reduce the frictional resistance of rotary course.When control structure 1 receives the rotation of horizontal direction
After rotaring signal, hydraulic means 3.2.9 is sent and instructed, its running is promoted hydraulic stem 3.2.8 ascending motion, due to hydraulic stem
3.2.8 there is the upward groove of spiral in outside and hydraulic tube 3.2.7 inner side, processes of the hydraulic stem 3.2.8 made in rising
Middle presentation spiral, so as to drive the rotation of the horizontal direction of solar panel, realize solar panel horizontal direction
Light angle change.
Described batteries are commercially available power storage cell, for electric energy caused by storage device solar panel, simultaneously
Sub-fraction electric energy is provided for device.
The present invention overall work principle be：Sun optical detection device is installed on the 3rd solar panel, 31.3,
The present invention realizes that, when sunlight irradiates from a direction, Huygens's electric bridge receives luminance signal using Huygens's electric bridge, and
This signal is passed into controlling organization 1, controlling organization 1 analyzes luminance signal, to the 3rd gear motor of rotating mechanism 3.2
3.2.4 send and instruct with hydraulic means 3.2.9, the sunlight of the 3rd gear motor 3.2.4 progress vertical directions of rotating mechanism 1 enters
The adjustment of firing angle, the hydraulic means 3.2.9 of rotating mechanism 1 carry out the adjustment of horizontal direction solar angle, and both are used in combination,
It is final to realize that sunlight at every moment all vertical irradiation on solar panel, finally realizes photovoltaic generation.When wind from certain
When one direction is blown and when wind-force is not big enough, due to the use of double S types flabellums 2.2, where manage-style is from can not make fan to blowing
The wind-force that leaf 2.2 is subject to reaches maximum, and the reduction rubbing action through clutch shaft bearing 2.3 and second bearing 2.5, flabellum 2.2 drives
The rotation of vertical axis 2.4, so drive second gear 2.15 rotation, the bevel gear 2.8 of first gear 2.14 and first and
3rd bearing 2.9 is all fixed in vertical bar 2.10, because second gear 2.15 is engaged with the phase of first gear 2.14, so as to drive
The rotation of the bevel gear 2.8 of first gear 2.14 and first, and the first bevel gear 2.8 is stung with the phase of the second bevel gear 2.13
Close, so as to cause the rotation of generator 2.12, when wind-force reaches certain speed, the second of the wind power generation plant 2 generates electricity
Unit is started working, and the first generator unit realizes wind-power electricity generation jointly.Photovoltaic power generation apparatus 3 and wind power generation plant 2 are through filling
Electricity is stored in batteries 5 by electric controller 4.When wind speed is larger or during five sunlight of night, controlling organization 1 is to folding machine
Structure 3.1 sends instruction, folds up its solar panel, while telescoping mechanism 3.3 is sent and instructed, and is received it
Contracting, now photovoltaic power generation apparatus 3 does not work, and a carry out wind-power electricity generation, certain protective effect is played to device, when sunlight compares
When sufficient, then controlling organization 1 sends instruction to fold mechanism 3.1 and telescoping mechanism 3.3, increases solar panel diastole
With the contact area of the sun, while the height of solar panel is raised, and the Sunny energy cell panel on wind power generation plant 2
2.1 can also carry out photovoltaic generation, and now, wind-power electricity generation and photovoltaic generation are carried out simultaneously.
Component and parts used in the present invention are known to those skilled in the art, can pass through purchase
It can buy, mounting means of connected mode and parts between all components etc. is also those skilled in the art institute
It is well known.The present invention does not address part and is applied to prior art.
It is emphasized that embodiment of the present invention is illustrative, rather than it is limited, therefore present invention bag
Include and be not limited to embodiment described in embodiment, it is every by those skilled in the art's technique according to the invention scheme
The other embodiment drawn, also belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of high efficiency wind and solar compensating generator, including controlling organization, wind power generation plant, photovoltaic power generation apparatus, charging control
Device processed and batteries, it is characterised in that：The controlling organization is connected with wind power generation plant and photovoltaic power generation apparatus to be controlled to it
System；The wind power generation plant and photovoltaic power generation apparatus are connected by charge controller with batteries to be filled to battery
Electricity；The batteries are connected to its power supply with controlling organization；The wind power generation plant and photovoltaic power generation apparatus are mounted side by side
In power generation region；
The wind power generation plant includes the first generator unit and the second generator unit worked independently from each other；Described first generates electricity
Unit includes two S types flabellums, three bearings, vertical axis, first base, housing, vertical bar and generator, two S type flabellums
Angle and the upper end of vertical axis is arranged on from top to bottom, be uniformly fixed with Sunny energy cell panel on each flabellum at 90 degrees to each other,
The lower end of the vertical axis is installed on clutch shaft bearing and second bearing respectively, and the housing upper end is connected with clutch shaft bearing, shell
Body lower end is connected with first base, and second bearing and 3rd bearing are inlaid in first base, and the vertical bar installs the 3rd axle
In holding, first gear and the first bevel gear are respectively fixed with the vertical bar, the first gear is with being fixed on vertical axis
On second gear be mutually engaged, the first bevel gear is mutually engaged with the second bevel gear being fixed on generator, the generating
Machine is arranged on the pallet in first base, and three first base supports are fixed with below the first base；Second hair
Electric unit include four blades, two power transmission shafts, shaft coupling, rzeppa joint, worm screw, connecting plate, connecting rod, fix bar,
Two rotating bars, worm gear, swing arm, p-m rotor and stator；The blade is in 90 degree of distributions and forms the second generator unit
Flabellum and be connected by the first power transmission shaft with rzeppa joint, the rzeppa joint uses fixed, the cage
Driven shaft one end of formula universal joint is connected by shaft coupling and the first power transmission shaft, and driving shaft one end of the rzeppa joint leads to
Cross second driving shaft with worm screw to be connected, described worm gear one end is connected with worm screw, and the worm gear other end is connected with swing span one end, described
The swing span other end is connected with swing arm one end, and the swing span is connected by connecting plate with second driving shaft, the swing
The arm other end is fixed with p-m rotor, and the p-m rotor is carried out by the reciprocally swinging and stator structure collective effect of swing arm
Generate electricity；
The photovoltaic power generation apparatus includes fold mechanism, rotating mechanism, telescoping mechanism, the first hydraulic means, second base support
And second base；The fold mechanism is connected with rotating mechanism, and rotating mechanism is connected with telescoping mechanism, and the telescoping mechanism is fixed
In second base, three second base supports are fixed with below the second base, first hydraulic means is arranged on
The bottom of telescoping mechanism；The fold mechanism include three pieces of solar panels, solar panel support slot, two wheels,
Two fixtures, two motors, two inwalls, two outer walls, two slideways and circle wheel；First solar panel is packed in
On solar panel support slot, the outer ledge of the solar panel support slot is respectively equipped with the first slideway and second and slided
Road, for the folding for the second solar panel and the 3rd solar panel with unfolding, the first slideway both sides are respectively equipped with
One inwall and the first outer wall, the first motor are placed on the side of the first outer wall, and the first motor passes through the first fixture and the 3rd
Solar panel is connected, and the other end of the first motor is connected with the first wheel and is placed in the first slideway, the first inwall and
Multiple circle wheels are mounted on second inwall, the second slideway both sides set the second inwall and the second outer wall respectively, and the second motor is put
Put on the side of the second outer wall, the second motor is connected by the second fixture with the second solar panel, the second motor
The other end is connected with Second wheel and is placed in the second slideway；
The rotating mechanism includes the 3rd fixture, half gear, fourth bearing, the 3rd gear motor, the 3rd gear, the 5th axle
Hold, hydraulic tube, hydraulic stem, the second hydraulic means, transverse supporting rod and transverse connecting rod；3rd gear motor is installed on the 4th axle
In holding, fourth bearing is fixedly linked by the 3rd fixture with solar panel support slot, half gear and solar-electricity
Pond plate support slot links together, and 5th bearing is embedded with half gear, the transverse connecting rod is installed in 5th bearing, described
3rd gear is connected with the 3rd gear motor while is mutually engaged with half gear, the transverse supporting rod both ends and two the 3rd fixtures
Link together, the transverse supporting rod lower end is fixedly linked with hydraulic stem, and the hydraulic tube is enclosed on the outside of hydraulic stem and sealed against
Connect, the upward groove of spiral, the second hydraulic means installation are equipped with the outside of the inner side of the hydraulic tube and hydraulic stem
In the downside of hydraulic tube.
A kind of 2. high efficiency wind and solar compensating generator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The telescoping mechanism is three
Section Telescopic rod structure.
A kind of 3. high efficiency wind and solar compensating generator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：First generator unit
In a diameter of 1 meter of S type flabellums；Length of blade in second generator unit is 5 meters.
A kind of 4. high efficiency wind and solar compensating generator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：First inwall and
The height of one outer wall is identical and higher than the second inwall and the second outer wall.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611018590.6A CN106374817B (en) | 2016-11-18 | 2016-11-18 | A kind of high efficiency wind and solar compensating generator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611018590.6A CN106374817B (en) | 2016-11-18 | 2016-11-18 | A kind of high efficiency wind and solar compensating generator |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106374817A CN106374817A (en) | 2017-02-01 |
| CN106374817B true CN106374817B (en) | 2018-01-09 |
Family
ID=57892045
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611018590.6A Active CN106374817B (en) | 2016-11-18 | 2016-11-18 | A kind of high efficiency wind and solar compensating generator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106374817B (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107751182A (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2018-03-06 | 平步青 | A kind of intelligent offshore oil drilling equipment for avoiding the shoal of fish from disturbing |
| CN109323203B (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2023-08-08 | 河北工业大学 | Extra-long tunnel illumination intelligent energy-saving system based on wind power generation |
| CN109525028B (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2023-08-15 | 河北工业大学 | Low-power photovoltaic power generation and wind power generation integrated device |
| CN113223819B (en) * | 2021-04-19 | 2022-09-27 | 国网山东省电力公司枣庄供电公司 | Current-limiting reactor heat radiation structure |
| CN116131723B (en) * | 2023-04-19 | 2023-07-14 | 赫里欧新能源有限公司 | Electric power supply system of breeze generator with container body |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201802558U (en) * | 2010-08-11 | 2011-04-20 | 青岛理工大学 | Wind-solar energy supplementary generating system |
| CN203499129U (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2014-03-26 | 徐州大亚自动装备有限公司 | Compound solar energy side-hung scuttle |
| CN203685479U (en) * | 2013-12-17 | 2014-07-02 | 宋少帅 | Novel wind energy and solar energy duplex generator |
| CN206313702U (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-07-07 | 河北工业大学 | The integrated apparatus of photovoltaic generation and wind-power electricity generation |
-
2016
- 2016-11-18 CN CN201611018590.6A patent/CN106374817B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201802558U (en) * | 2010-08-11 | 2011-04-20 | 青岛理工大学 | Wind-solar energy supplementary generating system |
| CN203499129U (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2014-03-26 | 徐州大亚自动装备有限公司 | Compound solar energy side-hung scuttle |
| CN203685479U (en) * | 2013-12-17 | 2014-07-02 | 宋少帅 | Novel wind energy and solar energy duplex generator |
| CN206313702U (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-07-07 | 河北工业大学 | The integrated apparatus of photovoltaic generation and wind-power electricity generation |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106374817A (en) | 2017-02-01 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106374817B (en) | A kind of high efficiency wind and solar compensating generator | |
| CN101943127B (en) | Wind collecting vertical type wind power generating system | |
| US7679209B2 (en) | Wind powered electricity generating system | |
| CN206313702U (en) | The integrated apparatus of photovoltaic generation and wind-power electricity generation | |
| CN207230967U (en) | A kind of solar bracket | |
| BRPI1000815B1 (en) | VERTICAL WIND TURBINE | |
| CN103047084A (en) | Umbrella-type wind power generating set and working method | |
| CN109525028B (en) | Low-power photovoltaic power generation and wind power generation integrated device | |
| CN105811861A (en) | Domestic wind-energy and solar-energy combined power generation apparatus with function of actively tracking wind energy | |
| CN109538417A (en) | It is a kind of can be with the intelligent generating equipment of antioverloading and rain-proof | |
| CN106958511B (en) | A kind of wind-driven generator | |
| CN104295441B (en) | Vertical shaft wind power machine | |
| CN206135793U (en) | Brushless motor driven photovoltaic tracking system | |
| CN205779477U (en) | A kind of wind power generation system | |
| CN202991357U (en) | Umbrella-shaped wind power generating set | |
| CN201934257U (en) | Wind driven generator impeller structure mixed with solar energy gathering device | |
| CN203463235U (en) | Solar panel-combined wind power generation device and power generation device adopting same | |
| CN211630114U (en) | Multifunctional efficient wind-solar hybrid power generation device | |
| CN102493921B (en) | Stationary module generator | |
| RU206271U1 (en) | HYBRID WIND-SOLAR GENERATOR | |
| CN201502485U (en) | Vertical-shaft wind driven generator | |
| CN205277712U (en) | Wind driven generator | |
| CN108869193A (en) | A kind of easy access it is wind power generation stepped | |
| CN103362764B (en) | A kind of rotation column clean energy power device | |
| CN203362399U (en) | Vertical shaft windmill with H-type blades |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |