CN106373467A - Power transmission and transformation live line work training simulation platform training method - Google Patents
Power transmission and transformation live line work training simulation platform training method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a power transmission and transformation live line work training simulation platform training method. A power transmission and transformation live line work training simulation platform is provided. Through using the simulation platform, the method can carry out skill training projects such as power-off 110kV suspension insulator string replacement, power-off 220kV strain insulator string replacement, single wire outlet vibration damper replacement and the like, during the process, a teaching person can supervise and guide an operation person in a near distance and full direction mode, minor irregularities and operation habits can be timely found out and instantly corrected, the training effects are enhanced, and as the operation position is close to the ground, the personal safety of the trainee is ensured.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of training simulation table, particularly a kind of power transmission and transformation livewire work practical training simulated platform training side
Method.
Background technology
At present, the transmission of electricity simulation and training circuit of most prefecture-level electric companies is all related to actual track equipment is as good as, and exhales
Claim high general all more than ten meters to more than 20 meters high.It is required for setting in the field adjustable work of the innovation achievement repeatedly carrying out every year
Standby transformed, if also needing to of cannot transforming of mimic buss is debugged for operating equipment, and improve personnel no
The trickle problem that method close-ups commissioning staff deposits in debugging process to innovation achievement is it is impossible to targetedly propose completeer
Kind improvement project.In addition, newly entering apprentice's skills training, and young worker's skill improvement training, if directly in mimic buss high-altitude
Give training, monitoring instructor distant with operator it is impossible to timely, the comprehensive operational approach of operator and hidden observed
Suffer from.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention in place of overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art, and provide one kind can teach people in simulation training
Member can closely, comprehensive operating personnel carried out with monitoring instruct, find in time and correct immediately trickle action lack of standardization with
Operation habit can guarantee that the power transmission and transformation livewire work practical training simulated platform training method of the personal safety of start-up.
A kind of power transmission and transformation livewire work practical training simulated platform training method, provides a kind of power transmission and transformation livewire work practical training simulated
Platform, it includes 2 grade of 3 shaft tower, and 2 grade of 3 described shaft tower includes two quadras, wherein one quadra include base,
4 root posts being arranged at base corner, a cross-arm being arranged at column top and two Os Draconis, two Os Draconis symmetric arrays, two
Setting cross-arm in one end between Os Draconis, the other end is uncovered, and another quadra includes base, is arranged at 2 columns of base corner
And 2 cat ladder or 3 column 1 cat ladder, it is arranged at the cross-arm at column top and two Os Draconis, two Os Draconis symmetric arrays, two Os Draconis
Between one end setting cross-arm, the other end is uncovered, and cat ladder is arranged at uncovered one or both sides, the cat ladder positioned at uncovered both sides or vertical
Pillar height, for Os Draconis, arranges cross-arm between the cat ladder and cat ladder of uncovered both sides or between cat ladder and column, on each cross-arm
It is provided with the hitch point for suspension insulator string, the cross-arm on cat ladder is used for hanging suspension insulator, remaining two horizontal stroke
Carry on a shoulder pole for hanging strain insulator string or wire, two upright change electric isolution are provided with a cross-arm at column top
Switch, the spacing of two substation isolating switchs is adjusted according to different electric pressures, and the height of two substation isolating switchs is not according to
It is adjusted with electric pressure, described power transmission and transformation livewire work practical training simulated platform training method also includes counterweight pulley stretching
Device, is used for during counterweight pulley stretch device coordinating strain insulator string to use, tackle pulley one end of counterweight pulley stretch device
On the cross-arm being hanging in column top when using, the other end of tackle pulley is connected with wire triangle yoke plate, tackle pulley
The twisted wire that fixed pulley is drawn passes through calabash lifting counterweight steel plate, is provided with spike and castor, castor is used for facilitating whole on base
The movement of individual simulation table, props up simulation table positioning, described base, column, Os Draconis cross-arm and cat ladder with spike after moving into place
Between all using movable dismountable connection；Carry out double bundle conductor outlet driving ride skill training training when two operations
Personnel carry transmission rope, climb in the middle part of training station cross-arm correct position, hang up properly transmission rope.
The 7th, outlet personnel's backup protection rope (built on stilts ground of simulation is installed on paraprofessional personnel's phase conductor on the right of training station on cross-arm
Outlet personnel's backup protection rope is installed on line).
8th, outlet personnel fasten seat belts railing rope and backup protection rope in the different main material of cross-arm, and check all
People's security protection articles for use and personality kit complete errorless after, foot steps on insulator chain first piece porcelain vase, firmly impact three times, confirm porcelain
After bottle string firm and reliable connection, seat belt railing rope is transferred on insulator chain, steadily climbs to side of wire along insulator chain,
Seat belt railing rope is transferred on wire from insulator chain
9th, outlet driving is hung near middle phase conductor by ground paraprofessional personnel, and the outlet operating personnel on wire assists people with ground
Member cooperates, and driving is attached on phase conductor in training station, when installing outlet driving, first fills drivewheel, refills driven pulley,
Finally bundle spacing control wheel is arranged on upper sub-conductor.
10th, outlet operating personnel controls balance, moves to outlet driving from wire, after occupying stably prevents outlet driving
Come off insurance locking.On cross-arm, the backup protection rope hanging over the right phase is passed outlet personnel by cooperation personnel, and outlet personnel fasten
After going out wire backup protection rope, the backup protection rope tying up on cross-arm is taken off and ties up at insulator chain side of wire hitch point.
11st, outlet personnel, cooperation personnel, ground handling director check the measures such as Work tool, security protection no on cross-arm
After by mistake, work director send can outlet instruction.
12nd, outlet personnel close driving clutch, according to wire inclined degree, control speed by brake unit, delay
Slowly, balance guiding line central authorities ride, and should control pedal dynamics, prevent driving shaking amplitude excessive in ride.
13rd, work director can check its operating procedure round outlet personnel, can closely instruct, correct out informant
The action lack of standardization of member and dangerous play.
14th, ride to the training station end, report return to work director, switch clutch direction after agreeing to, delay
Slowly, balance and ride to starting point, riding speed etc. require with the 7. point one to.
15th, after outlet personnel reach starting point, the standby rope tying up on cross-arm is tied up on seat belt, after removing out wire
Standby rope, controls balance, climbs to wire, take driving slip-off preventing safety apart from driving.
16th, outlet operating personnel, paraprofessional personnel, the related cooperation of ground staff on cross-arm, driving is hung to ground.
17th, go out wire personnel seat belt railing rope is transferred on insulator chain from wire, along insulator chain climb to
Cross-arm.
Removal tool, returns to ground along training station cat ladder, and training terminates.
The power transmission and transformation livewire work practical training simulated platform training method of the present invention, by providing a kind of power transmission and transformation band livewire work
Practical training simulated platform, power line tension insulator string, linear insulator chain and strain insulator drainage thread in achievable transmission line equipment
The assembling of wind-deviation support insulator, replacing, single conductor, the erection of two-conductor line, study for a second time courses one has flunked events in operation, also can carry out driving simultaneously
Outlet training, rope ladder head and other go out the Line tool outlet and study for a second time courses one has flunked the project skill training such as wire, also can achieve power transformation gw type isolation
The live cleaning of the external insulation of switchgear, the charged for replacement of contact, pigtail splice heating on-line treatment, this simulation table can basis
The needs of hands-on flexibly add various required equipment, such as can simulate on cross-arm install bird-proof device, also can hookup wire
Road type spark gap, wind-deviation support insulator etc., make wire have certain slackness using counterweight pulley stretch device.
This simulation table training when, can achieve several as follows big class training:
1st, suspension insulator replacement operation method training
(1) charged for replacement working system training
1.1.1.1 use the operation of fixture charged for replacement 220kv line linear shaft tower bunch of insulator
1.1.1.2 the operation of charged for replacement 110kv line linear shaft tower bunch of insulator
1.1.1.3 the operation of rope method charged for replacement 220kv line linear shaft tower bunch of insulator
Check whether all heel braces all rise, whether all universal wheels of training station are all liftoff.Whether the steady blister of surrounding exists
Middle.
(2) power failure replacement operation method training
2nd, changing strain insulator string working system training
Charged for replacement working system is trained
The operation of charged for replacement 220kv line tension shaft tower twin insulator strings
Power failure replacement operation method is trained
1.2.3 use the operation of screw mandrel arm-tie and bottle-holding rack charged for replacement 110kv strain rod tower list insulator string
3rd, height vacates conductor strip electricity operation skill training
3.1 drivings go out collimation method
The powered winding of isoelectric level driving working system repairs 220kv line impairment wire
3.2 rope ladder head methods
The operation of 110kv circuit charged for replacement hammer for preventing conductor from vibration
The powered operation carrying out 220kv line conductor winding reinforcing
With the powered operation studying for a second time courses one has flunked 110kv line impairment wire of pre-twisted wire repairing strip
The operation of charged for replacement 110kv line conductor suspension clamp
The operation of charged for replacement 220kv line conductor suspension clamp
4th, gw type disconnecting switch defect on-line treatment skill training
4.1 isoelectric level lift working systems are powered to remove transformer station 220kv isolation switch to the lead between bus
4.2 isoelectric levels ladder working system powered short circuit transformer station 110kv isolation switch firmly
5th, other on-line treatment urgent defect skill training
(1) transmission Work tool, the operation of material on powered shaft tower
5.1 isoelectric level insulated ladder working system Electrified fastening 220kv line tension shaft tower drainage thread strain clamp follower bolts
5.2 monolithic dry brush live cleaning 110kv circuit suspension insulator strings
The operation of 5.3110kv circuit spark gap method live detection insulator
(2) hv live cleaning machine live cleaning 110kv converting equipment
The double powered adjustment of oidiospore conductor adhesion of commander's 220kv line tension section
With the foreign body on electrical clean-up 110kv line conductor
The cross-arm of described fixing substation isolating switch is to be formed by the opposite interval setting of angle steel of two, and remaining two cross-arm is
Using truss structure.
The intensity of cross-arm can be improved using truss structure.
The spacing of two described substation isolating switchs is adjustable to be that setting is slided on the cross-arm for fixing substation isolating switch
Rail, substation isolating switch is arranged on slide rail.
The spacing of two substation isolating switchs is adjusted particularly as follows: setting in the disconnecting switch base both sides for supporting disconnecting switch
It is equipped with opening c shape groove outwardly, trench bottom has for fixing clamping screw, and c shape groove embeds the track that angle steel is constituted.
The height of two substation isolating switchs is adjusted according to different electric pressures, itself or carry out heap using by disconnecting switch
Folded form, or will be used for supporting the disconnecting switch base of disconnecting switch to make liftable pattern up and down.
Described column is truss structure.
Described base is frame structure.
Described spike is to be made up of nut-screw rod, and nut is fixed on base.
Using the height of the conveniently adjusted screw mandrel of nut-screw rod, thus adjusting the terrain clearance of whole simulation table.
Activity between described base, column, Os Draconis cross-arm and cat ladder is dismountable to be connected as using steel tower connection side
Formula, is attached using rice yoke plate form.
It is attached using rice yoke plate form, every angle bar has respectively at least 2 secondary bolts be attached, not only lifting is subject to
Force intensity, more strengthens stability and the integral rigidity of practical traning platform.
In sum, the present invention following advantage compared to existing technology:
The power transmission and transformation livewire work practical training simulated platform training method of the present invention, can be universally used in the transmission of electricity professional of each electric company
Training, general training project specifically includes that the assembling of 35-220kv transmission circuit insulator string, replacement operation training；Single
Wire, the erection of two-conductor line and study for a second time courses one has flunked operation training；Wire operation training is studied for a second time courses one has flunked in driving, rope ladder head and other instrument outlets；35-
The live cleaning of 220kv transformer station gw type disconnecting switch external insulation, the charged for replacement of contact, pigtail splice heating on-line treatment etc.
Skill training.Meanwhile, the equipment of practical traning platform freely can be reequiped according to different line facility situations, substantially covers current power transmission line
The insulator chain connection of the form of ownership of line pole tower, in addition to being applied to staff training, is also applied for all kinds of innovation achievement debugging
Deng in work, functionally also there is versatility.This practical training simulated platform also have (1) have occupation of land little, fill, tear open conveniently moving,
The advantage of reduced investment, can be placed in the position of office building corner, and the work walking such as new staffs training, innovation achievement debugging can be arrived
Reach and go to skills practice training base it is not necessary to trudge；(2) high-altitude maintenance practical training project is transferred to and closes on ground by practical training simulated platform
The height in face is carried out, and decreases the time loss of the transitional links such as instrument transmission, improves the training effectiveness of critical skills；(3)
Start-up directly can carry out skill guidance to real training personnel on the ground, makes the communication of learning aid process more just
Prompt.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the power transmission and transformation livewire work practical training simulated platform training method schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the axonometric chart of the power transmission and transformation livewire work practical training simulated platform training method of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is disconnecting switch understructure schematic diagram.
Label declaration 1 base, 2 column, 3 Os Draconis, 4 cat ladder, 5 suspension insulator string, 6 substation isolating switch 7 counterweight pulley stretching
Device 8 spike, 9 cross-arm, 10 strain insulator string 11 disconnecting switch base.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in more detail.
Embodiment 1
A kind of power transmission and transformation livewire work practical training simulated platform training method, includes 2 grade of 3 shaft tower, and 2 grade of 3 described shaft tower includes
Two quadras, wherein one quadra includes base 1,4 root posts being arranged at base corner, is arranged at column 2 top
A cross-arm and two Os Draconis 3, two Os Draconis symmetric arrays, setting cross-arm in one end between two Os Draconis, the other end is uncovered, the opposing party
Shape framework includes base, is arranged at 2 columns and 2 cat ladders or 3 column 1 cat ladder 4 of base corner, is arranged at the one of column top
Root cross-arm and two Os Draconis, two Os Draconis symmetric arrays, setting cross-arm 9 in one end between two Os Draconis, the other end is uncovered, and cat ladder is arranged at
Uncovered one or both sides, the cat ladder positioned at uncovered both sides or column above Os Draconis, the cat ladder in uncovered both sides and cat ladder it
Between or cat ladder and column between cross-arm is set, the hitch point for suspension insulator string 5 is provided with each cross-arm, positioned at climbing
Cross-arm on ladder is used for hanging suspension insulator, and remaining two cross-arm is used for hanging strain insulator string 10 or wire, positioned at vertical
Two upright substation isolating switchs 6 are provided with one cross-arm of column top, the spacing of two substation isolating switchs is according to difference
Electric pressure is adjusted, and the height of two substation isolating switchs is adjusted according to different electric pressures, described power transmission and transformation band
Electric operation practical training simulated platform training method also includes counterweight pulley stretch device 7, is used for coordinating during counterweight pulley stretch device
Strain insulator string uses, and tackle pulley one end of counterweight pulley stretch device is hanging in a horizontal stroke at column top when using
In load, the other end of tackle pulley is connected with wire triangle yoke plate, and the twisted wire that tackle pulley fixed pulley is drawn lifts counterweight by calabash
Steel plate, is provided with spike and castor on base, and castor is used for facilitating the movement of whole simulation table, uses spike 8 after moving into place
Prop up simulation table positioning, all using movable dismountable connection between described base, column, Os Draconis cross-arm and cat ladder.Described
The cross-arm of fixing substation isolating switch be to be formed by the opposite interval setting of angle steel of two, remaining two cross-arm is to adopt truss
Structure.The spacing of two described substation isolating switchs is adjustable to be to arrange slide rail on the cross-arm for fixing substation isolating switch,
Substation isolating switch is arranged on slide rail.The spacing of two substation isolating switchs adjusts particularly as follows: for supporting disconnecting switch
Disconnecting switch base 11 both sides are provided with opening c shape groove outwardly, and trench bottom has for fixing clamping screw, and c shape groove embeds
The track that angle steel is constituted.Described column is truss structure.Described base is frame structure.Described spike is by nut silk
Bar is constituted, and nut is fixed on base.The dismountable connection of activity between described base, column, Os Draconis cross-arm and cat ladder
It is using steel tower connected mode, be attached using rice yoke plate form.
The concrete training method of the power transmission and transformation livewire work practical training simulated platform training method of the present invention is:
1. equipotential live line work mode on-line treatment gw type disconnecting switch pigtail splice heating working system training
1., before simulation training starts, work director commander shift member is according to training plan, the height that gw type is isolated, porcelain
Intercolumniation adjusts to the requirement of corresponding electric pressure.
2. cooperation personnel in ground measure heat generating spot temperature using infrared thermal imaging instrument in advance it is ensured that temperature is unlikely to scald
Operating personnel, every measurement in five minutes once, continuous measurement three times, three temperature should no significant difference, make a record, and to work
After making the fluctuation without exception of director's report humidity, on-line treatment operation can be started.
3. isoelectric level electrician chooses vertical ladder position, and commander ground electrician insulation elevator is erected near heat generating spot and closes
Right position is put, and fixes four sides drawstring.
4. isoelectric level electrician dresses the qualified screening clothing of a good complete set and enters electric field along insulation elevator, to heating disconnecting link wire clamp
At junction point.Enter electric field process and reduce body movement scope as far as possible, proficiency in action amplitude is little, contact electrical body snap action is quick
Rapidly, handss contact at first.
5. during isoelectric level electrician enters electric field, guardian should in the action of correct position whole monitoring isoelectric level electrician and
With the risk distance of electrical body, and in time command and instruct.
6. isoelectric level electrician takes out temperature wax and puts to pending wire clamp, if temperature wax no melting phenomenon, with rust cleaning spray
Agent is directed at the connecting bolt spraying of pending wire clamp.Spraying finishes, will be unnecessary on wire clamp using the preferable cloth of conventional absorbent paper
Rust remover wiped clean, prevent trickling to the porcelain knob etc. of insulating.
7. isoelectric level electrician takes out spanner, all bolts of fastening wire clamp.Pay special attention in fastener cycle, should use double up and down
Spanner method, and the torsion that operating personnel uses should support the couple balancing in pairs by upper and lower two wrench-shapeds, must not be using single
Spanner is fastened, leads to disconnecting link porcelain knob to need to bear the bending force of longitudinal torsion and horizontal aspect, machinery is caused to disconnecting link
Destroy.
8. the director that works can check its operating procedure round outlet personnel, can closely instruct, correct out informant
The action lack of standardization of member and dangerous play.
9. the director that works commander isoelectric level electrician exits highfield.
10. the director that works commander ground cooperation librarian use infrared thermal imaging instrument measurement heat generating spot temperature, every five points
Clock measures once, continuously measurement three times, and measured temperature should be decreased obviously than before processing, and three temperature should be no substantially poor
Not, report to work director.
If temperature is no decreased obviously, the director that works commander isoelectric level electrician enters highfield again on request, arrives
Reach job position, using #0 sand paper, the oxide layer of wire clamp upper surface and disconnecting link aluminium sheet lower surface is cleaned out, take out emergent line
Folder is arranged between wire clamp and disconnecting link aluminium sheet.
Work director commander isoelectric level electrician exits highfield, and commands cooperation librarian use infrared heat in ground to become
As apparatus measures heat generating spot temperature, every measurement in five minutes once, continuously measure three times, measured temperature should have substantially than before processing
Decline, and three temperature should no significant difference, report to work director.
Work director commander all personnel removes Work tool, withdraws scene, training terminates.
Double bundle conductor outlet driving is ridden skill training
18th, two operating personnels carry transmission rope, climb in the middle part of training station cross-arm correct position, hang up properly transmission rope.
19th, (simulation is built on stilts to install outlet personnel's backup protection rope on paraprofessional personnel's phase conductor on the right of training station on cross-arm
Outlet personnel's backup protection rope is installed on ground wire).
20th, outlet personnel fasten seat belts railing rope and backup protection rope in the different main material of cross-arm, and check all
Personal security's protective articless and personality kit complete errorless after, foot steps on insulator chain first piece porcelain vase, firmly impact three times, confirm
After porcelain vase string firm and reliable connection, seat belt railing rope is transferred on insulator chain, steadily climbs to wire along insulator chain
Side, seat belt railing rope is transferred on wire from insulator chain
21st, outlet driving is hung near middle phase conductor by ground paraprofessional personnel, and the outlet operating personnel on wire is assisted with ground
Personnel cooperate, and driving is attached on phase conductor in training station, when installing outlet driving, first fill drivewheel, refill driven
Wheel, finally bundle spacing control wheel is arranged on upper sub-conductor.
22nd, outlet operating personnel controls balance, moves to outlet driving from wire, after occupying stably prevents outlet driving
Come off insurance locking.On cross-arm, the backup protection rope hanging over the right phase is passed outlet personnel by cooperation personnel, and outlet personnel fasten
After going out wire backup protection rope, the backup protection rope tying up on cross-arm is taken off and ties up at insulator chain side of wire hitch point.
23rd, outlet personnel, cooperation personnel, ground handling director check the measures such as Work tool, security protection no on cross-arm
After by mistake, work director send can outlet instruction.
24th, outlet personnel close driving clutch, according to wire inclined degree, control speed by brake unit, delay
Slowly, balance guiding line central authorities ride, and should control pedal dynamics, prevent driving shaking amplitude excessive in ride.
25th, work director can check its operating procedure round outlet personnel, can closely instruct, correct out informant
The action lack of standardization of member and dangerous play.
26th, ride to the training station end, report return to work director, switch clutch direction after agreeing to, delay
Slowly, balance and ride to starting point, riding speed etc. require with the 7. point one to.
27th, after outlet personnel reach starting point, the standby rope tying up on cross-arm is tied up on seat belt, after removing out wire
Standby rope, controls balance, climbs to wire, take driving slip-off preventing safety apart from driving.
28th, outlet operating personnel, paraprofessional personnel, the related cooperation of ground staff on cross-arm, driving is hung to ground.
29th, go out wire personnel seat belt railing rope is transferred on insulator chain from wire, along insulator chain climb to
Cross-arm.
30th, removal tool, returns to ground along training station cat ladder, and training terminates.
The field adjustable of the foreign body remover based on rope ladder head and job method training
1. this training station can preset three class foreign bodies: the extension class foreign body that wafts, suspension class foreign body, volume super large class foreign body.Waft extension class
When foreign body is removed, foreign body shears are arranged on above wire；When removing suspension class foreign body, foreign body is cut and is arranged on below wire；Remove
During volume super large class foreign body, foreign body pulls pawl and is arranged on below wire.Ground staff pacifies according to pre-set foreign body type
Dress foreign body remover.
2. an operating personnel carries personal Work tool and climbs to above training station suspension string along cat ladder, and Ground Operation personnel will
It is installed with the somersault coaster of insulating cord and operating personnel on cross-arm passed by action bars, on cross-arm, somersault coaster is hung over and leads by operating personnel
On line.
3. ground staff's simulation lifts by crane rope ladder head foreign body remover using somersault coaster, and work director answers emphasis training to make
Industry personnel install rope ladder head, repetition training can install and remove.Work director goes through in operating personnel's installation process and deposits
Problem, such as rope ladder head is installed foreign body and is cut back balance and is affected, if need to carry out counterweight to rope ladder head, to keep soft
Terraced head level, improves once mounting success rate, after rope ladder head installation foreign body is cut for another example, if can affect rope ladder pulley porch
Openings of sizes, cause hang when be disturbed.
4. waft to hang class and hang class foreign body and remove: after hanging the good rope ladder head cut equipped with foreign body, two Ground Operation personnel
Cooperate, by controlling insulating cord or insulated flexible ladder, foreign body remover is moved to foreign body hitch point correct position nearby, wherein
One people controls rope ladder, keeps the balance that foreign body is cut, and the folding that another people is cut by insulating cord control foreign body, by foreign body remover
On shears folding, hang over the foreign body above wire by wafing and wipe out.Ground handling director examines foreign body and cuts in folding
Whether process can smoothly wipe out foreign body, if having such problems as to be wound around, repeatedly shear and cannot cut off, and adjusted according to this problem different
Thing cuts the connection rivet pressure of setting height(from bottom) and shears.
Volume super large class foreign body is removed: mounted foreign body dragging pawl is moved near foreign body hitch point, Ground Operation people
Member controls foreign body dragging pawl to open jaw by insulating cord, clamps foreign body, Ground Operation personnel operation on tower using pulling pawl
Under the commander of personnel, cooperate, by controlling insulated flexible ladder, move to suitable position near shaft tower by pulling the remover having foreign body
Put, under Ground Operation personnel commander of operating personnel on tower, unclamp dragging pawl, and remover and a foreign body separately spacing
From, it is to avoid interfere when removing foreign body, on tower, operating personnel is cleared up to foreign body using insulating bar.Work director
Examine foreign body pull pawl whether can smoothly firmly grasp volume super large class foreign body, promptly after whether can smoothly tow back at cross-arm, be
The problems such as no spring dynamics needing adjustment foreign body dragging pawl automatically to firmly grasp.
The present embodiment is not described partly same as the prior art.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of power transmission and transformation livewire work practical training simulated platform training method, provides a kind of power transmission and transformation livewire work practical training simulated platform,
It includes 2 grade of 3 shaft tower, and 2 grade of 3 described shaft tower includes two quadras, and wherein one quadra includes base, setting
In 4 root posts of base corner, a cross-arm being arranged at column top and two Os Draconis, two Os Draconis symmetric arrays, two Os Draconis
Between one end setting cross-arm, the other end is uncovered, and another quadra includes base, and 2 columns and 2 being arranged at base corner are climbed
Ladder or 3 column 1 cat ladder, are arranged at the cross-arm at column top and two Os Draconis, two Os Draconis symmetric arrays, one between two Os Draconis
End setting cross-arm, the other end is uncovered, and cat ladder is arranged at uncovered one or both sides, and the cat ladder positioned at uncovered both sides or column exceed
In Os Draconis, between the cat ladder and cat ladder of uncovered both sides or between cat ladder and column, cross-arm is set, each cross-arm is provided with
For the hitch point of suspension insulator string, the cross-arm on cat ladder is used for hanging suspension insulator, and remaining two cross-arm is used for
Hang strain insulator string or wire, two upright substation isolating switchs be provided with a cross-arm at column top,
The spacing of two substation isolating switchs is adjusted according to different electric pressures, and the height of two substation isolating switchs is according to different voltages
Grade is adjusted, and described power transmission and transformation livewire work practical training simulated platform training method also includes counterweight pulley stretch device,
It is used for during counterweight pulley stretch device coordinating strain insulator string to use, tackle pulley one end of counterweight pulley stretch device is using
When be hanging on a cross-arm at column top, the other end of tackle pulley is connected with wire triangle yoke plate, tackle pulley fixed pulley
The twisted wire drawn lifts counterweight steel plate by calabash, is provided with spike and castor on base, and castor is used for conveniently whole simulation
The movement of platform, props up simulation table positioning with spike after moving into place, between described base, column, Os Draconis cross-arm and cat ladder all
Using movable dismountable connection；Carry out double bundle conductor outlet driving ride skill training training when (1) two operation people
Member carries transmission rope, climbs in the middle part of training station cross-arm correct position, hangs up properly transmission rope；
(2) outlet personnel's backup protection rope, described protection rope are installed on paraprofessional personnel's phase conductor on the right of training station on cross-arm
For on simulation aerial earth wire, outlet personnel's backup protection rope is installed；
(3) outlet personnel fasten seat belts railing rope and backup protection rope in the different main material of cross-arm, and check all individuals
Security protection articles for use and personality kit complete errorless after, foot steps on insulator chain first piece porcelain vase, firmly impact three times, confirm porcelain vase
After string firm and reliable connection, seat belt railing rope is transferred on insulator chain, steadily climbs to side of wire along insulator chain, will
Seat belt railing rope is transferred on wire from insulator chain；
(4) outlet driving is hung near middle phase conductor by ground paraprofessional personnel, and the outlet operating personnel on wire is assisted with ground
Personnel cooperate, and driving is attached on phase conductor in training station, when installing outlet driving, first fill drivewheel, refill driven
Wheel, finally bundle spacing control wheel is arranged on upper sub-conductor；
(5) outlet operating personnel controls balance, moves to outlet driving from wire, by outlet driving slip-off preventing after occupying stably
Insurance locking；
(6) on cross-arm, the backup protection rope hanging over the right phase is passed outlet personnel by cooperation personnel, and outlet personnel fasten out wire
After backup protection rope, the backup protection rope tying up on cross-arm is taken off and ties up at insulator chain side of wire hitch point；
(7) outlet personnel, after cooperation personnel, ground handling director check that the measures such as Work tool, security protection are errorless on cross-arm,
Work director send can outlet instruction；
(8) outlet personnel close driving clutch, according to wire inclined degree, control speed by brake unit, slow, flat
Weighing apparatus guiding line central authorities ride, and should control pedal dynamics, prevent driving shaking amplitude excessive in ride；
(9) work director can check its operating procedure round outlet personnel, can closely instruct, correct outlet personnel's
Action lack of standardization and dangerous play；
(10) ride to the training station end, report return to work director, switch clutch direction after agreeing to, slow,
Balance and ride to starting point, riding speed etc. require with (7th). one to；
(11), after outlet personnel reach starting point, the standby rope tying up on cross-arm is tied up on seat belt, removes out wire standby
Rope, controls balance, climbs to wire, take driving slip-off preventing safety apart from driving；
(12) outlet operating personnel, paraprofessional personnel, the related cooperation of ground staff on cross-arm, driving is hung to ground；
(13) go out wire personnel seat belt railing rope is transferred on insulator chain from wire, climb to horizontal stroke along insulator chain
Load.
2. power transmission and transformation livewire work practical training simulated platform training method according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: described consolidates
The cross-arm determining substation isolating switch is to be formed by the opposite interval setting of angle steel of two, and remaining two cross-arm is using truss knot
Structure.
3. power transmission and transformation livewire work practical training simulated platform training method according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: described two
The spacing of substation isolating switch is adjustable to be to arrange slide rail on the cross-arm for fixing substation isolating switch, and substation isolating switch sets
It is placed on slide rail.
4. power transmission and transformation livewire work practical training simulated platform training method according to claim 3 it is characterised in that: two power transformations every
The spacing leaving pass is adjusted particularly as follows: being provided with opening c outwardly in the disconnecting switch base both sides for supporting disconnecting switch
Shape groove, trench bottom has for fixing clamping screw, and c shape groove embeds the track that angle steel is constituted.
5. power transmission and transformation livewire work practical training simulated platform training method according to claim 4 it is characterised in that: described vertical
Post is truss structure.
6. power transmission and transformation livewire work practical training simulated platform training method according to claim 5 it is characterised in that: described bottom
Seat is frame structure.
7. power transmission and transformation livewire work practical training simulated platform training method according to claim 6 it is characterised in that: described support
Foot is to be made up of nut-screw rod, and nut is fixed on base.
8. power transmission and transformation livewire work practical training simulated platform training method according to claim 7 it is characterised in that: described bottom
Activity between seat, column, Os Draconis cross-arm and cat ladder is dismountable to be connected as using steel tower connected mode, that is, adopting rice yoke plate shape
Formula is attached.
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| CN201610905040.XA CN106373467A (en) | 2016-10-18 | 2016-10-18 | Power transmission and transformation live line work training simulation platform training method |
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| CN201610905040.XA CN106373467A (en) | 2016-10-18 | 2016-10-18 | Power transmission and transformation live line work training simulation platform training method |
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