CN106373294A - RFID based library book borrowing system and the using method thereof - Google Patents
RFID based library book borrowing system and the using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106373294A CN106373294A CN201610694532.9A CN201610694532A CN106373294A CN 106373294 A CN106373294 A CN 106373294A CN 201610694532 A CN201610694532 A CN 201610694532A CN 106373294 A CN106373294 A CN 106373294A
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07G—REGISTERING THE RECEIPT OF CASH, VALUABLES, OR TOKENS
- G07G1/00—Cash registers
- G07G1/0036—Checkout procedures
- G07G1/0045—Checkout procedures with a code reader for reading of an identifying code of the article to be registered, e.g. barcode reader or radio-frequency identity [RFID] reader
- G07G1/009—Checkout procedures with a code reader for reading of an identifying code of the article to be registered, e.g. barcode reader or radio-frequency identity [RFID] reader the reader being an RFID reader
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K17/00—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
- G06K17/0022—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K7/00—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
- G06K7/10—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation
- G06K7/10009—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves
- G06K7/10019—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves resolving collision on the communication channels between simultaneously or concurrently interrogated record carriers.
- G06K7/10029—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves resolving collision on the communication channels between simultaneously or concurrently interrogated record carriers. the collision being resolved in the time domain, e.g. using binary tree search or RFID responses allocated to a random time slot
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Artificial Intelligence (AREA)
- Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
- Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an RFID based library book borrowing system which comprises a plurality of library book radio frequency labels corresponding to the books one to one, each library book radio frequency label used to store the basic information of its corresponding book; person's radio frequency labels for storing the identity information of the persons about to borrow books; a reading module for reading the library book radio frequency labels and the person's radio frequency labels; a control module for receiving the person's radio frequency label information read by the reading module, determining whether the person's radio frequency labels are consistent with the preset identity information and starting the touch and display module if the answer is yes, and taking no action, if the answer is no; and the touch and control module comprising a choosing module and a state displaying module wherein the choosing module is used for choosing the books about to be borrowed or returned with radio frequency labels and the state displaying module is used for displaying the returned state or the borrowed state of the books with the radio frequency labels. According to the invention, the system can achieve high security, allows convenient and simple book borrowing, and realizes the state updating of the database very rapidly and accurately.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to book management system technical field, more particularly, to a kind of book lending system based on rfid.
Background technology
At present, the management of library mainly also rests on traditional bar code, commonly used " the safe bar code skill of system
Art+magnetic stripe " mode, using magnetic stripe as safety assurance, bar code proves as identity validation.But in actual taking care of books
During, still suffer from that Books disorder is difficult, high by means of also operating labor intensity, automaticity is low, impersonalityization management and
The problems such as magnetic striped anti-theft effect difference, constrain the development of book management system.
Content of the invention
Present invention is primarily targeted at providing a kind of book lending system based on rfid, its safety is guaranteed and borrows
Simple to operation.
To achieve these goals, the present invention provides a kind of book lending system based on rfid, comprising:
Multiple books radio-frequency (RF) tag, are corresponded with many books, and each described books radio-frequency (RF) tag is used for storing
The essential information of corresponding described books;
Personnel's radio-frequency (RF) tag, borrows the identity information of personnel for storage;Can read storage by read module to borrow
The identity information of personnel;
Described books radio-frequency (RF) tag and described personnel's radio-frequency (RF) tag are provided with nonmetallic rfid scanning area;By reading mould
Block can read the information of books and borrows the identity information of personnel;
Read module, for reading described books radio-frequency (RF) tag and personnel's radio-frequency (RF) tag;
Control module, for receiving personnel's radio frequency label information that described read module reads, and judges that described personnel penetrate
Whether frequency label information is mated with the identity information that prestores, and if so, then starts touch display module, if it is not, being then failure to actuate;
Touch display module, including selecting module and state display module, described selecting module is borrowed for selection or is returned
The corresponding books of also described books radio-frequency (RF) tag, described state display module is used for showing the corresponding figure of described books radio-frequency (RF) tag
Book by means of also state.
Described read module and described control module are installed in housing, include barcode reader, and are connected with antenna,
It is provided with shielding box, described shielding box is made up of electromagnetic wave absorbent material so that the inwall of housing is by electro-magnetic wave absorption material in housing
Material covers, to reduce the reflection of electromagnetic wave, thus reducing the electromagnetic interference of the book lending system based on rfid;On described housing
It is provided with shift knob, described Conductive touch display module is arranged on the surface of housing;
Further, also include recording preserving module, described record preserving module is connected with described control module, and uses
In the identity information preserving the personnel that borrow, and the book information that the personnel of borrowing borrow.
Further, timing module and prompting module, timing module and prompting module and described control module phase are also included
Connect, after described books are borrowed, described timing module starts timing, and send feedback signal after reaching setting time extremely
Described control module, described control module sends prompting operation by described prompting module.
Further, described prompting operation includes note prompting, mail reminder and extension fee prompting.
Further, also include user's swap modules and the authority maintenance module being connected with control module, wherein,
Described user's swap modules, for increasing or deleting the identity information that prestores of the personnel that borrow;
Described authority maintenance module, for setting to the operating right of the personnel of borrowing;
Further, in described books radio-frequency (RF) tag, the essential information of described books includes the title of books, author, plucks
Will, layer mark and frame mark.
Further, described touch display module is liquid crystal touch screen, and the surface of described liquid crystal touch screen is additionally provided with transparent
Protective layer.
Further, the rfid recognition anti-collision method of the plurality of books radio-frequency (RF) tag is binary tree algorithm, step
For:
(1) books radio-frequency (RF) tag or personnel's radio-frequency (RF) tag enter read module working range, and read module sends one
Big serial number, the serial number of all books radio-frequency (RF) tag or personnel's radio-frequency (RF) tag is respectively less than this maximum sequence number, so same
Its own sequence number is returned to read module by the moment;
(2) due to the uniqueness of books radio-frequency (RF) tag or personnel's radio-frequency (RF) tag serial number, as books radio-frequency (RF) tag or personnel
When radio-frequency (RF) tag number is not less than two, necessarily collide. when colliding, will be initial for collision corresponding in maximum sequence number
Position is set to o, constant less than this person, is set to l higher than this person;
(3) serial number after processing is sent to books radio-frequency (RF) tag or personnel's radio-frequency (RF) tag, books radio frequency by read module
Label or personnel's radio-frequency (RF) tag serial number are compared with this value, less than or equal to this value person, its own sequence number are returned to reading mould
Block;
(4) circulate this process it is possible to select books radio-frequency (RF) tag or personnel's radio-frequency (RF) tag of a minmal sequence number,
Carry out after proper communication with this books radio-frequency (RF) tag or personnel's radio-frequency (RF) tag, sending order makes this books radio-frequency (RF) tag or personnel penetrate
Frequency marking label enter resting state, that is, unless re-powered, otherwise no longer respond read module request command.That is, next
When secondary read module sends out maximum sequence number again, this books radio-frequency (RF) tag or personnel's radio-frequency (RF) tag no longer respond;
(5) repeat said process, you can identify each books radio-frequency (RF) tag or personnel from small to large successively by serial number
Radio-frequency (RF) tag.
The using method of the book lending system based on rfid of the present invention is:
S1, the nonmetallic rfid scanning area in books radio-frequency (RF) tag and personnel's radio-frequency (RF) tag is scanned by read module,
The identity letter borrowing personnel of storage in the essential information of books storing and personnel's radio-frequency (RF) tag is read on books radio-frequency (RF) tag
Breath;
S2, control module receive the information of personnel's radio-frequency (RF) tag that read module reads, and judge that personnel's radio-frequency (RF) tag is believed
Whether breath is mated with the identity information that prestores, and if so, then starts touch display module, continues executing with step s3, if it is not, then motionless
Make;
S3, select to borrow or give back books radio-frequency (RF) tag corresponding books by the selecting module of touch display module, and
By the state display module display corresponding books of books radio-frequency (RF) tag 1 by means of also state;
S4, borrow the identity information of personnel by recording preserving module and preserve, and the book information that the personnel of borrowing borrow;
S5, after books are borrowed, timing module starts timing, and send after reaching setting time feedback signal to control
Molding block, control module sends prompting operation by prompting module, reminds in time the personnel of borrowing to carry out also book or renew.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is: books and the personnel that borrow are added by radio-frequency (RF) tag by frid technology, each
During borrowing, judged using read module and control module and confirmation borrow personnel legal after, just can open touch display mould
Block, carries out selection and borrows or give back books, and it is safe and borrows simple to operation, and, state display module can be real
When show books by means of also state it is achieved that data base fast and accurately state updates.Described read module and described control mould
Block is installed in housing, includes barcode reader, and is connected with antenna, is provided with shielding box in housing, and described shielding box is by electricity
Electro-magnetic wave absorption material is made so that the inwall of housing is covered by electromagnetic wave absorbent material, to reduce the reflection of electromagnetic wave, thus dropping
The electromagnetic interference of the low book lending system based on rfid, improve this book lending system based on rfid functional reliability and
Accuracy.
Brief description
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
Have technology description in required use accompanying drawing be briefly described it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description be only this
Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, acceptable
Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the book lending system based on rfid of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail, so that advantages and features of the invention energy
It is easier to be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, thus protection scope of the present invention is made apparent clearly defining.
Refering to shown in Fig. 1, the book lending system based on rfid of the present invention, comprising:
Multiple books radio-frequency (RF) tag 1, are corresponded with many books, and each books radio-frequency (RF) tag 1 be used for storing right
The essential information of the books answered;Wherein, the essential information of books includes title, author, summary, layer mark and the frame mark of books.This
Sample passes through to read books radio-frequency (RF) tag 1, you can the essential information of quick obtaining books, facilitates reader to carry out selecting book, and layer
Mark and frame mark information can realize quick positioning and the filing of books, decrease the lookup time of books.
Personnel's radio-frequency (RF) tag 2, borrows the identity information of personnel for storage, including ID (identity number) card No., age, post etc.,
The identity information that personnel are borrowed in storage be can read by read module.
Described books radio-frequency (RF) tag and described personnel's radio-frequency (RF) tag are provided with nonmetallic rfid scanning area;By reading mould
Block can read the information of books and borrows the identity information of personnel.
Read module 3, for reading books radio-frequency (RF) tag 1 and personnel's radio-frequency (RF) tag 2;
Control module 4, for receiving personnel's radio frequency label information of read module 3 reading, and judges personnel's radio-frequency (RF) tag
Whether information is mated with the identity information that prestores, and if so, then starts touch display module 5, if it is not, being then failure to actuate;
Touch display module 5, including selecting module 51 and state display module 52, selecting module 51 borrow for selection or
Give back books radio-frequency (RF) tag 1 corresponding books, state display module 52 is used for showing borrowing of the corresponding books of books radio-frequency (RF) tag 1
Also state.
Described read module and described control module are installed in housing, include barcode reader, and are connected with antenna,
It is provided with shielding box, described shielding box is made up of electromagnetic wave absorbent material so that the inwall of housing is by electro-magnetic wave absorption material in housing
Material covers, to reduce the reflection of electromagnetic wave, thus reducing the electromagnetic interference of the book lending system based on rfid;On described housing
It is provided with shift knob, described Conductive touch display module is arranged on the surface of housing;
The present invention passes through frid technology and books and the personnel that borrow is added radio-frequency (RF) tag, during borrowing every time, utilizes
Read module 3 and control module 4 judge and confirmation borrow personnel legal after, just can open touch display module 5, carry out selection and borrow
Read or give back books, it is safe and borrows simple to operation, and, state display module 52 can show books in real time
By means of also state it is achieved that data base fast and accurately state updates.
Specifically, this system also includes recording preserving module 6, and record preserving module 6 is connected with control module 4, and uses
In the identity information preserving the personnel that borrow, and the book information that the personnel of borrowing borrow.Facilitate and follow-up borrow looking into of record
Ask and manage.
In the present invention, this system also includes timing module 7 and prompting module 8, timing module 7 and prompting module 8 and control
Module 4 is connected, and after books are borrowed, timing module 7 starts timing, and sends feedback signal after reaching setting time extremely
Control module 4, control module 4 sends prompting operation by prompting module 8.Wherein, setting time can be 1 week or 2 weeks, specifically
Time carries out reasonable set also dependent on practical situation, reminds operation to include note prompting, mail reminder and extension fee prompting
Deng thus reminding the personnel of borrowing to carry out also book or renew in time.
In the present invention, this system also includes the user's swap modules 9 being connected with control module 4 and authority maintenance module
10, wherein,
User's swap modules 9, for increasing or deleting the identity information that prestores of the personnel that borrow;
Authority maintenance module 10, for setting to the operating right of the personnel of borrowing;Such as: when manager needs to portion
When the arrangement of component book or maintenance, the species that check out can be limited, give back time range etc. by authority maintenance module 10, thus
Facilitate the management to books for the manager.Preferably, in the present invention, touch display module 5 is liquid crystal touch screen, liquid crystal touch screen
Surface be additionally provided with protective clear layer.Thus avoid directly being operated in lcd touch screen surfaces, improve lcd touch
The service life of screen.
In the present invention, the rfid recognition anti-collision method of the plurality of books radio-frequency (RF) tag is binary tree algorithm, step
For:
(1) books radio-frequency (RF) tag 1 or personnel's radio-frequency (RF) tag 2 enter read module working range, and read module 3 sends one
Maximum sequence number, the serial number of all books radio-frequency (RF) tag 1 or personnel's radio-frequency (RF) tag 2 is respectively less than this maximum sequence number, so
Its own sequence number is returned to read module 3 by synchronization;
(2) due to the uniqueness of books radio-frequency (RF) tag 1 or personnel's radio-frequency (RF) tag 2 serial number, as books radio-frequency (RF) tag 1 or people
When member's radio-frequency (RF) tag 2 number is not less than two, necessarily collide. when colliding, by collision corresponding in maximum sequence number
Start bit is set to o, constant less than this person, is set to l higher than this person;
(3) serial number after processing is sent to books radio-frequency (RF) tag 1 or personnel's radio-frequency (RF) tag 2 by read module 3, and books are penetrated
Frequency marking label 1 or personnel's radio-frequency (RF) tag 2 serial number are compared with this value, less than or equal to this value person, its own sequence number are returned to reading
Delivery block 3;
(4) circulate this process it is possible to select books radio-frequency (RF) tag 1 or personnel's radio-frequency (RF) tag of a minmal sequence number
2, carry out after proper communication with this books radio-frequency (RF) tag 1 or personnel's radio-frequency (RF) tag 2, send order make this books radio-frequency (RF) tag 1 or
Personnel's radio-frequency (RF) tag 2 enters resting state, that is, unless re-powered, otherwise no longer responds read module 3 request command.Namely
Say, when read module 3 sends out maximum sequence number more next time, this books radio-frequency (RF) tag 1 or personnel's radio-frequency (RF) tag 2 no longer respond;
(5) repeat said process, you can identify each books radio-frequency (RF) tag 1 or personnel from small to large successively by serial number
Radio-frequency (RF) tag 2.
The using method of the book lending system based on rfid of the present invention is:
S1, the nonmetallic rfid scanning being scanned by read module 3 in books radio-frequency (RF) tag 1 and personnel's radio-frequency (RF) tag 2
Area, reads the body borrowing personnel of storage in the essential information of books storing in books radio-frequency (RF) tag 1 and personnel's radio-frequency (RF) tag 2
Part information;
S2, control module 4 receive the information of personnel's radio-frequency (RF) tag 2 that read module 3 reads, and judge personnel's radio-frequency (RF) tag
Whether information is mated with the identity information that prestores, and if so, then starts touch display module 5, continues executing with step s3, if it is not, then not
Action;
S3, select to borrow or give back books radio-frequency (RF) tag 1 corresponding figure by the selecting module 51 of touch display module 5
Book, and by the state display module 52 display corresponding books of books radio-frequency (RF) tag 1 by means of also state;
S4, borrow the identity information of personnel by recording preserving module 6 and preserve, and the books letter that the personnel of borrowing borrow
Breath;
S5, after books are borrowed, timing module 7 start timing, and send after reaching setting time feedback signal extremely
Control module 4, control module 4 sends prompting operation by prompting module 8, reminds in time the personnel of borrowing to carry out also book or renew.
More than, the specific embodiment of the only present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any without
Cross the change or replacement that creative work is expected, all should be included within the scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection of the present invention
Scope should be defined by the protection domain that claims are limited.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of book lending system based on rfid is it is characterised in that include:
Multiple books radio-frequency (RF) tag, are corresponded with many books, and each described books radio-frequency (RF) tag is used for storing correspondence
Described books essential information;
Personnel's radio-frequency (RF) tag, borrows the identity information of personnel for storage;
Described books radio-frequency (RF) tag and described personnel's radio-frequency (RF) tag are provided with nonmetallic rfid scanning area;By read module it is
Can read the information of books;
Read module, for reading described books radio-frequency (RF) tag and personnel's radio-frequency (RF) tag;
Control module, for receiving personnel's radio frequency label information that described read module reads, and judges described personnel's radio frequency mark
Whether label information is mated with the identity information that prestores, and if so, then starts touch display module, if it is not, being then failure to actuate;
Touch display module, including selecting module and state display module, described selecting module is borrowed for selection or is given back institute
State the corresponding books of books radio-frequency (RF) tag, described state display module is used for showing the corresponding books of described books radio-frequency (RF) tag
Borrow also state.
Described read module and described control module are installed in housing, include barcode reader, and are connected with antenna, housing
Inside it is provided with shielding box, described shielding box is made up of electromagnetic wave absorbent material so that the inwall of housing is covered by electromagnetic wave absorbent material
Lid;Described housing is provided with shift knob, and described Conductive touch display module is arranged on the surface of housing.
2. the book lending system based on rfid as claimed in claim 1 is it is characterised in that also include recording preserving module,
Described record preserving module is connected with described control module, and borrows the identity information of personnel for preservation, and borrower
The book information that member borrows.
3. the book lending system based on rfid as claimed in claim 2 is it is characterised in that also include timing module and prompting
Module, timing module and prompting module are connected with described control module, and after described books are borrowed, described timing module is opened
Beginning timing, and send feedback signal after reaching setting time to described control module, described control module is by described prompting
Module sends prompting operation.
4. the book lending system based on rfid as claimed in claim 3 is it is characterised in that described prompting operation includes note
Prompting, mail reminder and extension fee prompting.
5. the book lending system based on rfid as claimed in claim 1 is it is characterised in that also include being connected with control module
The user's swap modules connecing and authority maintenance module, wherein,
Described user's swap modules, for increasing or deleting the identity information that prestores of the personnel that borrow;
Described authority maintenance module, for setting to the operating right of the personnel of borrowing.
6. the book lending system based on rfid as described in any one of claim 1-5 is it is characterised in that described books radio frequency
In label, the essential information of described books includes the title of books, author, summary, layer mark and frame mark.
7. the book lending system based on rfid as claimed in claim 6 is it is characterised in that described touch display module is liquid
Brilliant touch screen, the surface of described liquid crystal touch screen is additionally provided with protective clear layer.
8. the book lending system based on rfid as claimed in claim 1 is it is characterised in that the plurality of books radio-frequency (RF) tag
Rfid recognition anti-collision method be binary tree algorithm, step is:
(1) books radio-frequency (RF) tag or personnel's radio-frequency (RF) tag enter read module working range, and read module sends a maximum sequence
Row number, the serial number of all books radio-frequency (RF) tag or personnel's radio-frequency (RF) tag is respectively less than this maximum sequence number, so in synchronization
Its own sequence number is returned to read module;
(2) due to the uniqueness of books radio-frequency (RF) tag or personnel's radio-frequency (RF) tag serial number, when books radio-frequency (RF) tag or personnel's radio frequency
When number of tags is not less than two, necessarily collide. when colliding, collision start bit corresponding in maximum sequence number is set
It is set to o, constant less than this person, it is set to l higher than this person;
(3) serial number after processing is sent to books radio-frequency (RF) tag or personnel's radio-frequency (RF) tag, books radio-frequency (RF) tag by read module
Or personnel's radio-frequency (RF) tag serial number is compared with this value, less than or equal to this value person, its own sequence number is returned to read module;
(4) circulate this process it is possible to select books radio-frequency (RF) tag or personnel's radio-frequency (RF) tag of a minmal sequence number, with this
After books radio-frequency (RF) tag or personnel's radio-frequency (RF) tag carry out proper communication, sending order makes this books radio-frequency (RF) tag or personnel's radio frequency mark
Signing and enter resting state, that is, unless re-powered, otherwise no longer responding read module request command.That is, read next time
When delivery block sends out maximum sequence number again, this books radio-frequency (RF) tag or personnel's radio-frequency (RF) tag no longer respond;
(5) repeat said process, you can identify each books radio-frequency (RF) tag or personnel's radio frequency from small to large successively by serial number
Label.
9. the book lending system based on rfid as described in claim 1-8 any one is it is characterised in that using method
For:
S1, the nonmetallic rfid scanning area in books radio-frequency (RF) tag and personnel's radio-frequency (RF) tag is scanned by read module, read
The identity information borrowing personnel of storage in the essential information of books storing in books radio-frequency (RF) tag and personnel's radio-frequency (RF) tag;
S2, control module receive read module read personnel's radio-frequency (RF) tag information, and judge personnel's radio frequency label information with
Whether the identity information that prestores mates, and if so, then starting touch display module, continuing executing with step s3, if it is not, being then failure to actuate;
S3, select to borrow or give back books radio-frequency (RF) tag corresponding books by the selecting module of touch display module, and pass through
State display module show the corresponding books of books radio-frequency (RF) tag 1 by means of also state;
S4, borrow the identity information of personnel by recording preserving module and preserve, and the book information that the personnel of borrowing borrow;
S5, after books are borrowed, timing module starts timing, and sends feedback signal after reaching setting time to controlling mould
Block, control module sends prompting operation by prompting module, reminds in time the personnel of borrowing to carry out also book or renew.
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