CN106368196A - Wave float-type offshore automatic spilled oil collection device - Google Patents
Wave float-type offshore automatic spilled oil collection device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106368196A CN106368196A CN201610978549.7A CN201610978549A CN106368196A CN 106368196 A CN106368196 A CN 106368196A CN 201610978549 A CN201610978549 A CN 201610978549A CN 106368196 A CN106368196 A CN 106368196A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- float
- pump housing
- water
- mixed liquor
- floating drum
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
- E02B15/101—Means floating loosely on the water absorbing the oil
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a wave float-type offshore automatic spilled oil collection device, and relates to the technical field of ocean cleaning. A driving float moves up and down along with heaving of sea waves to drive a piston to move up and down in a pump body, and when the piston moves upwards, a water-inlet pipe one-way valve in a mixed liquid water-inlet pipe is opened, so that mixed liquid of floating oil on a sea surface and seawater is sucked into the pump body from a porous float. When the piston moves downwards, a water-outlet pipe one-way valve in a mixed liquid water-outlet pipe is opened, so that the mixed liquid in the pump body is pressed into a float bowl. When the pressure, which is applied to a water-discharge one-way valve in a water discharge pipe by the mixed liquid entering the float bowl, is greater than a certain value, the water-discharge one-way valve is opened, so that the seawater at a lower layer of the mixed liquid is discharged. According to the invention, the floating oil on the sea surface can be automatically collected by using the waves without depending on input of external energy sources, so that the cost is low and secondary pollution to the environment is not caused.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to ocean clean technical field, automatically collect dress particularly to a kind of wave floater-type marine oil overflow
Put.
Background technology
Continually develop utilization with petroleum resources, following one by one ocean water body oily pollution problem is on the rise, right
The productive life of people causes serious harm.When marine oil overflow occurs, it can scatter on sea rapidly, forms oil film.Oil film meeting
The oxygen of isolation in the air, not only can make substantial amounts of biology in ocean be choked to death, and reduce the economic worth of marine product, but also
Human body health can be affected by food chain.So, if water pollution will fundamentally be prevented and treated it is necessary to solution by every means
Marine oil overflow problem.Administering the conventional method of marine oil spill pollution at present has three classes: physical method (is used in the machinery of phytal zone
Formula oil skimmer etc.), chemical method (using collection oil preparation etc.) and biological method (being degraded by microorganism).But it is new at present
The physical technique of type is very difficult to the oil film and dissolved oil except seawater surface, and chemical method is likely to cause secondary pollution, and bioanalysises are transported
Row high cost.
The existing physical method processing oil spilling mainly has fence method, oil skimmer method, oil absorption material method, activated carbon adsorption to filter
Method etc..These physical methods mainly tackle extensive, large-scale sea Oil spills accident, by physical measure by crude oil
Carry out again after absorption, seizure separating, reclaim.Existing device carries out oil spilling process, needs to consume substantial amounts of consumptive material, causes secondary
Pollution wastes；Depend on oil spilling ship, the heavy mechanical equipment such as mechanical arm, high energy consumption.
Content of the invention
Embodiments provide a kind of wave floater-type marine oil overflow automatic collecting device, in order to solve prior art
Present in problem.
A kind of wave floater-type marine oil overflow automatic collecting device, including porous float, the pump housing, floating drum and driving float,
The described pump housing is hollow structure, and described porous float bottom is communicated to described pump housing bottom by mixed liquor water inlet pipe, described floating
Cylinder is communicated to described pump housing bottom by mixed liquor outlet pipe, and described floating drum bottom is installed with drain pipe；Described porous is floated
The inlet opening that multiple and described mixed liquor water inlet pipe connects is had on son, in described mixed liquor water inlet pipe, water inlet pipe is installed unidirectional
Valve, only allows liquid to enter the described pump housing；In described mixed liquor outlet pipe, outlet pipe check valve is installed, only allows liquid to discharge
The described pump housing；Check valve of water drainage is installed in described drain pipe, only allows liquid to discharge described floating drum；It is provided with the described pump housing
The piston that can vertically move, described top land is vertically and fixedly provided with connecting rod, and described connecting rod is connected to described driving and floats
Sub- bottom；Described porous float, drive the density of float and floating drum to be respectively less than sea water, and described porous float, drive float and
Floating drum is in above the described pump housing.
Preferably, the described pump housing has top cover, and described top cover is vertically installed with trachea, described trachea top higher than institute
State porous float.
A kind of wave floater-type marine oil overflow automatic collecting device provided in an embodiment of the present invention, drives float to rise with wave
Lie prostrate and move up and down, band piston moves up and down in the pump housing, the water inlet pipe when piston moves up, in mixed liquor water inlet pipe
Check valve is opened, and the mixed liquor of oil slick on sea and sea water is sucked in the pump housing at porous float.When piston moves down,
Outlet pipe check valve in mixed liquor outlet pipe is opened, by the mixed liquor press-in floating drum in the pump housing.Enter the mixed liquor of floating drum
When the pressure being applied on the check valve of water drainage in drain pipe is more than certain value, check valve of water drainage is opened, the sea of mixed liquor lower floor
Water is discharged.Using wave energy, the oil slick on sea is collected automatically, be independent of outside resources input, low cost is not caused ring
Border secondary pollution.
Brief description
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
Have technology description in required use accompanying drawing be briefly described it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description be only this
Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, acceptable
Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of wave floater-type marine oil overflow automatic collecting device provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Figure.
Description of reference numerals:
100- porous float, 110- mixed liquor water inlet pipe, 111- water inlet pipe check valve, the 200- pump housing, 210- mixed liquor goes out
Water pipe, 211- outlet pipe check valve, 300- floating drum, 310- drain pipe, 311- check valve of water drainage, 400- drives float, and 410- lives
Plug.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation description is it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of not making creative work
Embodiment, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
With reference to Fig. 1, the invention provides a kind of wave floater-type marine oil overflow automatic collecting device, including porous float
100th, the pump housing 200, floating drum 300 and driving float 400.Described porous float 100 is connected to described by mixed liquor water inlet pipe 110
The bottom of the pump housing 200, the bottom of the described pump housing 200 is communicated to described floating drum 300 also by mixed liquor outlet pipe 210, described floating
Cylinder 300 bottoms are connected with drain pipe 310.
In the present embodiment, described porous float 100 density is less than sea water, has multiple and described mixed liquor water inlet thereon
The inlet opening of pipe 110 connection, the described pump housing 200 is hollow structure, has the piston that can vertically move inside it
410, described piston 410 plan vertical is fixed with connecting rod, and described connecting rod passes through the top of the described pump housing 200 to be fixed on described driving
The bottom of float 400.The described density driving float 400 is less than sea water, and the density of the described pump housing 200 is slightly larger than or is equal to sea
Water density, the density of described floating drum 300 is less than density of sea water, and described porous float 100, driving float 400 and floating drum 300 are equal
It is in above the described pump housing 200.
Inside described mixed liquor water inlet pipe 110, water inlet pipe check valve 111 is installed, makes liquid can only enter the described pump housing
200, inside described mixed liquor outlet pipe 210, outlet pipe check valve 211 is installed, so that liquid can only be arranged from the described pump housing 200
Go out, inside described drain pipe 310, check valve of water drainage 311 is installed, make liquid can only discharge described floating drum 300.
During using described automatic collecting device, place it on sea, described porous float 100, driving float 400 and
Floating drum 300 is all floating across the sea, and described mixed liquor water inlet pipe 110, the pump housing 200, mixed liquor outlet pipe 210 and drain pipe 310 are equal
Below sea.Described driving float 400 moves up and down with the heave of waves, drives described piston 410 in the described pump housing 200
In move up and down.When described piston 410 moves up, the described pump housing 200 internal pressure reduces, and makes described water inlet pipe check valve
111 open, and described outlet pipe check valve 211 is closed, therefore by the mixed liquor of oil slick on sea and sea water from described porous float
Suck in the described pump housing 200 at 100.When described piston 410 moves down, the described pump housing 200 internal pressure increases, and makes described
Water inlet pipe check valve 111 is closed, and described outlet pipe check valve 211 is opened, and therefore the mixed liquor in the described pump housing 200 is passed through institute
State mixed liquor outlet pipe 210 to be pressed in described floating drum 300.Due to density difference, oil slick floats the mixed liquor entering described floating drum 300
Float over above sea water, increasing with mixed liquor, when in described floating drum 300, mixed liquor is applied on described check valve of water drainage 311
Pressure be more than certain value, such as 0.5m sea water when, described check valve of water drainage 311 is opened, and the sea water of mixed liquor lower floor is discharged,
After pressure reduces, described check valve of water drainage 311 is closed.So circulation is gone down, and the oil slick in described floating drum 300 gradually increases.
It is understood that the structure that the described pump housing 200 could be arranged to uncovered or has lid, if there being lid structure, it is
Unobstructed when mixed liquor sucks the described pump housing 200, can stretch out right angle setting one on the top cover of the described pump housing 200
Trachea to more than sea, that is, trachea top higher than described porous float 100.
Although preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, but those skilled in the art once know basic creation
Property concept, then can make other change and modification to these embodiments.So, claims are intended to be construed to including excellent
Select embodiment and fall into being had altered and changing of the scope of the invention.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out the various changes and modification essence without deviating from the present invention to the present invention
God and scope.So, if these modifications of the present invention and modification belong to the scope of the claims in the present invention and its equivalent technologies
Within, then the present invention is also intended to comprise these changes and modification.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of wave floater-type marine oil overflow automatic collecting device it is characterised in that include porous float, the pump housing, floating drum and
Drive float, the described pump housing is hollow structure, described porous float bottom is communicated to described pump housing bottom by mixed liquor water inlet pipe
Portion, described floating drum is communicated to described pump housing bottom by mixed liquor outlet pipe, and described floating drum bottom is installed with drain pipe；Institute
State and the inlet opening that multiple and described mixed liquor water inlet pipe connects had on porous float, be provided with described mixed liquor water inlet pipe into
Water pipe check valve, only allows liquid to enter the described pump housing；In described mixed liquor outlet pipe, outlet pipe check valve is installed, only allows
Liquid discharges the described pump housing；Check valve of water drainage is installed in described drain pipe, only allows liquid to discharge described floating drum；The described pump housing
In the piston that can vertically move is installed, described top land is vertically and fixedly provided with connecting rod, and described connecting rod is connected to institute
State driving float bottom；The density of described porous float, driving float and floating drum is respectively less than sea water, and described porous float, drive
Dynamic float and floating drum are in above the described pump housing.
2. device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the described pump housing has top cover, described top cover is vertically installed with
Trachea, described trachea top higher than described porous float.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610978549.7A CN106368196B (en) | 2016-11-08 | 2016-11-08 | A kind of wave floater-type marine oil overflow automatic collecting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610978549.7A CN106368196B (en) | 2016-11-08 | 2016-11-08 | A kind of wave floater-type marine oil overflow automatic collecting device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106368196A true CN106368196A (en) | 2017-02-01 |
| CN106368196B CN106368196B (en) | 2018-08-14 |
Family
ID=57893533
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610978549.7A Expired - Fee Related CN106368196B (en) | 2016-11-08 | 2016-11-08 | A kind of wave floater-type marine oil overflow automatic collecting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106368196B (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107960939A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-04-27 | 北京动力机械研究所 | A kind of hand mix device applied to space station ring control life support system |
| CN108361229A (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2018-08-03 | 曹珠明 | Oil slick elevator pump |
| CN111304660A (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-06-19 | 河海大学 | Cathode protection auxiliary device and dry-wet alternate zone steel structure protection device |
| CN111749218A (en) * | 2020-07-02 | 2020-10-09 | 顾金良 | Robot for collecting oil on sea surface and using method thereof |
| CN112195898A (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-01-08 | 尹建星 | Ocean floating garbage collecting vessel |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4146482A (en) * | 1978-02-22 | 1979-03-27 | Yin-Lung Yang | System for collecting oil |
| CN2392762Y (en) * | 1999-10-25 | 2000-08-23 | 倪建明 | Automatic collection apparatus for pollution articles floated on water |
| CN204000811U (en) * | 2014-08-13 | 2014-12-10 | 苏州星火环境净化股份有限公司 | Floating oil collecting device waterborne |
-
2016
- 2016-11-08 CN CN201610978549.7A patent/CN106368196B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107960939A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-04-27 | 北京动力机械研究所 | A kind of hand mix device applied to space station ring control life support system |
| CN108361229A (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2018-08-03 | 曹珠明 | Oil slick elevator pump |
| CN108361229B (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2019-05-21 | 安徽埃斯克制泵有限公司 | Oil slick elevator pump |
| CN111304660A (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-06-19 | 河海大学 | Cathode protection auxiliary device and dry-wet alternate zone steel structure protection device |
| CN111304660B (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2021-04-13 | 河海大学 | Cathode protection auxiliary device and dry-wet alternate zone steel structure protection device |
| CN111749218A (en) * | 2020-07-02 | 2020-10-09 | 顾金良 | Robot for collecting oil on sea surface and using method thereof |
| CN112195898A (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-01-08 | 尹建星 | Ocean floating garbage collecting vessel |
| CN112195898B (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2022-08-09 | 南安市恒创机械设计有限公司 | Ocean floating garbage collecting vessel |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106368196B (en) | 2018-08-14 |
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180814 Termination date: 20191108 |