CN106366102A - Waugh-type manganese molybdate included in dysprosium-isonicotinic acid, and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Waugh-type manganese molybdate included in dysprosium-isonicotinic acid, and preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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CN106366102A
CN106366102A CN201610641621.7A CN201610641621A CN106366102A CN 106366102 A CN106366102 A CN 106366102A CN 201610641621 A CN201610641621 A CN 201610641621A CN 106366102 A CN106366102 A CN 106366102A
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dysprosium
gamma
waugh
solution
type manganese
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CN106366102B (en
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翟翠萍
赵俊伟
刘学军
陈利娟
罗婕
巩培军
李岩岩
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Henan University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F5/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic System
    • C07F5/003Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic System without C-Metal linkages
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/16Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
    • B01J31/22Organic complexes
    • B01J31/2204Organic complexes the ligands containing oxygen or sulfur as complexing atoms
    • B01J31/2208Oxygen, e.g. acetylacetonates
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/26Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups B01J31/02 - B01J31/24
    • B01J31/32Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups B01J31/02 - B01J31/24 of manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J35/39
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2531/00Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2531/02Compositional aspects of complexes used, e.g. polynuclearity
    • B01J2531/0213Complexes without C-metal linkages
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2531/00Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2531/30Complexes comprising metals of Group III (IIIA or IIIB) as the central metal
    • B01J2531/38Lanthanides other than lanthanum
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2305/00Use of specific compounds during water treatment
    • C02F2305/10Photocatalysts
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07BGENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C07B2200/00Indexing scheme relating to specific properties of organic compounds
    • C07B2200/13Crystalline forms, e.g. polymorphs

Abstract

The invention relates to Waugh-type manganese molybdate included in dysprosium-isonicotinic acid. The Waugh-type manganese molybdate has a chemical formula of (NH4)3[Dy(Hina)2(H2O)6][MnIVMo9O32].7H2O. The Waugh-type manganese molybdate is prepared from manganese acetate, dysprosium nitrate, isonicotinic acid, hydrogen peroxide with a concentration of 30%, glacial acetate acid and ammonium heptamolybdate through a reaction in an aqueous solution. The preparation method is simple, easy to operate and low in cost; and crystals are fast in growth and high in yield. Experimental and research results show that the Waugh-type manganese molybdate exerts good photocatalytic degradation effect on azophloxine and provide experimental basis for application of polyoxomolybdate to photocatalytic degradation of organic dyestuffs.

Description

Waugh manganese molybdate that a kind of dysprosium-.gamma.-pyridinecarboxylic acid comprises and its preparation method and application
Technical field
The invention belongs to many molybdenums oxygen hydrochlorate technical field of chemical material preparation is and in particular to what a kind of dysprosium .gamma.-pyridinecarboxylic acid comprised Waugh type manganese molybdic acid salt production process and its application in terms of organic dyestuff light degradation, this compound utilizes manganese acetate, nitric acid Dysprosium .gamma.-pyridinecarboxylic acid, 30% hydrogen peroxide, glacial acetic acid and ammonium heptamolybdate react under aqueous conditions and are obtained.
Background technology
Polyacid compound also known as polyoxometallate, be by high price early transition metal ion (as mo, w, v, nd, taDeng) with oxygen high polymeric formed the inorganic polymer cluster compound with spacial framework.Because of its oxygen-enriched table Face, controlled structure, size, the Nomenclature Composition and Structure of Complexes multiformity and uniqueness redox active so that they catalysis, glimmering The fields such as light, magnetic, medicine are greatly paid close attention to.As 2008, coronado etc. reported with single molecular magnetses behavior The isopolytungstate [erw that comprises of monokaryon rare earth10o36]9–(referring to m. a. aldamen, j. m. clemente-juan, e. coronado, et al,j. am. chem. soc, 2008,130, 8874).2010, boskovic etc. studied Hybrid inorganic-organic multinuclear terbium replaces arsenowolframic acid salt k4li4h4[tb8(pic)6(h2o)22(b-β-asw8o30)4(wo2 (pic))6]·58h2O fluorescent characteristic (referring to c. ritchie, e. g. moore, c. boskovic, et al,angew. chem. int. ed.2010,49, 7702).2015, Wang En ripple seminar reported with photocatalysis water oxygen Change the multinuclear nickel substituted tungstosilicate na of performance24[ni12(oh)9(co3)3(po4)(siw9o34)3]·56h2o、na25[ni13 (h2o)3(oh)9(po4)4(siw9o34)3]·50h2O and na50[ni25(h2o)2oh)18(co3)2(po4)6(siw9o34)6]· 85h2O(referring to x. b. han, y. g. li, e. b. wang, et al,j. am. chem. soc.2015,137, 5486).Especially, polyacid compound belongs to nanoscale molecular sill, and optical physicss activity is high, stable chemical nature, both aerobics Change reduction catalystses activity and have Louis acid catalysis activity, reaction condition is gentle, not etching apparatus, and there is good light and urge Change performance, administer in organic wastewater in photocatalytic method and have a wide range of applications and environment protection significance.As 1989, The reported first such as papaconstantinou phosphotungstate [pw12o40]3–Degrading chlorophenol, monoxone etc. under ultraviolet light The result of study of organic contamination is (referring to e. papaconstantinou.chem. soc. rev.1989,18, 1).2000 Year, ferry etc. reports with h2napw12o40、h4siw12o40And h3pmo12o40For catalyst, have studied them to 1,2- dichloro The Photocatalytic Degradation Property of benzene is (referring to r. r. ozer, j. l. ferry.j. phys. chem. b2000,104, 9444).2003, hori etc. utilized homogeneous catalyst h3pw12o40Achieve under room temperature condition and 500w high voltage mercury lamp irradiation To perfluor substituted carboxylic acid cf3cooh、c2f5cooh、c3f7Cooh and c4f9Cooh photocatalytic Degradation is (referring to h. hori, y. takano, k. koike, et al.environ. sci. technol. 2003,37, 418).At present, organic dyestuff (being mainly derived from weaving, cosmetics, food color, printing and pharmaceutical industry) has become a kind of environmental pollution of generally existing Thing, causes serious harm to water environment.Thus, it is found that carrying out having in catalytic degradation waste water with finding suitable photocatalyst Engine dyeing material and then reach improve water quality purpose applied research become in the urgent need to task.As 2002, arslan- The homogeneous catalyst silico-tungstic acid h such as alaton4siw12o40/ phosphotungstate na2hpw12o40Successfully degrade azo dye acid Orange 7(is referring to i. arslan-alaton, j. l. ferry.dyes. pigm. 2002,54, 25).2010, Li Yang Light etc. has synthesized, using ion full-boiled process, the transition metal having good photodegradation to rhodamine b and has comprised silicotungstate [emim]9na8[(siw9o34)3{fe32-oh)23-o)}3(wo4)]·0.5h2o (emim = 1-ethyl-3-meth- Ylimidazole) (referring to w. l. chen, b. w. chen, y. g. li, et al.j. solid. state. chem.2010,183, 310).So far, there is not yet the waugh type manganese molybdate comprising with regard to dysprosium .gamma.-pyridinecarboxylic acid and its light are urged Change the research report of performance.
Content of the invention
Present invention aim at providing waugh type manganese molybdate of comprising of a kind of dysprosium .gamma.-pyridinecarboxylic acid and preparation method thereof and should With.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that
The waugh type manganese molybdate that a kind of dysprosium .gamma.-pyridinecarboxylic acid comprises, its chemical formula is: (nh4)3[dy(hina)2(h2o)6] [mnivmo9o32]·7h2o.
The waugh type manganese molybdate that above-mentioned dysprosium .gamma.-pyridinecarboxylic acid comprises is obtained using traditional aqua-solution method synthesis, its preparation Method specifically includes following steps:
1) prepare solution a: under agitation ammonium heptamolybdate is dissolved in distilled water and adjusts ph to 4.5-5.5, thereto Sequentially add manganese acetate, the h of .gamma.-pyridinecarboxylic acid, Dysprosium trinitrate and concentration 30%2o2, stir 20 min under room temperature to form uniform mixing Phase, heats 1 h in the water-bath being subsequently placed in 90 ± 2 DEG C, take out and filtered while hot, obtain final product solution a;
2) prepare solution b: under agitation Dysprosium trinitrate is dissolved in glacial acetic acid and the mixed solvent of distilled water, stirs under room temperature Mix 30 min and form uniform mixed phase, obtain final product solution b;
3) under agitation solution b is added in solution a, 15 mins are stirred at room temperature to form uniform mixed phase, then put Heat 2 h in 60 ± 2 DEG C of water-bath, take out and filtered while hot, filtrate separates out salmon pink acicular crystal after standing 1 h, filters, Drying at room temperature, obtains final product target compound.
Wherein, it is possible that a small amount of crystallite in placement process, therefore, step 3) than more preferably scheme is solution a: Add a small amount of distilled water in advance and heated and stirred makes the crystallite in solution a dissolve in solution a, stop heating after dissolving, then Under agitation solution b is added in solution a again.
Specifically, ammonium heptamolybdate, manganese acetate .gamma.-pyridinecarboxylic acid, Dysprosium trinitrate, the h of concentration 30% in described step 1)2o2And distilled water Mol ratio be 1.0 0.3 0.4 0.6 1.0 0.15 0.17 9.1 18.2 685.9;Namely (nh4)6(mo7o24)· 4h2o、mn(ch3coo)2·4h2o、c5h4ncooh、dy(no3)3·6h2O, the h of concentration 30%2o2Mol ratio with distilled water.Institute State step 2) in the mol ratio of Dysprosium trinitrate, glacial acetic acid and distilled water be 1.0 3.9 52.2 57.5 831.6, namely dy (no3)3·6h2o、ch3Cooh and the mol ratio of distilled water.Raw material ammonium heptamolybdate in the present invention, manganese acetate .gamma.-pyridinecarboxylic acid, nitric acid Dysprosium, the h of concentration 30%2o2, and glacial acetic acid all can directly buy ordinary commercial products.
Application in photocatalytically degradating organic dye for the waugh type manganese molybdate that above-mentioned dysprosium .gamma.-pyridinecarboxylic acid comprises, especially Potential application in terms of photocatalytic degradation azophloxine.
The present invention adopt simple aqua-solution method, using manganese acetate, Dysprosium trinitrate .gamma.-pyridinecarboxylic acid, mass concentration 30% dioxygen Water, glacial acetic acid and ammonium heptamolybdate are prepared for the waugh type manganese that target compound dysprosium .gamma.-pyridinecarboxylic acid comprises under certain mol ratio Molybdate.The water bath that 90 ± 2 DEG C of step 1) is conducive to waugh type polyanion [mnivmo9o32]6−Formation, for preparation Target compound provides precondition.Additionally, the water bath of 60 ± 2 DEG C of step 1) can also effectively improve each reaction group The reactivity divided, can improve the stability of target compound simultaneously.
The present invention is determined to the crystal structure of target compound and characterizes, and its cell parameter is as follows:
Compound (nh4)3[dy(hina)2(h2o)6][mnivmo9o32]·7h2O is rhombic system, and space group ispbca, structure cell Parametera=19.0233 (6),b=22.7722 (7),c=24.1995 (7),α=90 °,β=90 °,γ = 90 °,v=10483.3(6) å3,z=8,r 1=0.0506,wr 2= 0.1147.
The structure of target compound is described as follows: its molecular cell comprises 1 waugh type [mnivmo9o32]6–Anion, 1 Individual [dy (hina)2(h2o)6]3+Ion, 3 nh4 +Ion and 7 crystalline water molecules (see a in Fig. 1).Wherein waugh type [mnivmo9o32]6–Polyanion has 1 mno6Octahedra center, 3 moo6Octahedron be arranged in a triangle by with The mno at center6One plane of octahedra coplanar composition.Then 2 mo that side is connected altogether3o13Three metal clusters are located at 4 eight respectively The upper and lower of the plane that face body is constructed, is hadd 3hSymmetric polyanionic [mnivmo9o32]6–.In [dy (hina)2 (h2o)6]3+Dy in ion3+The carbonylic oxygen atom of ion and 2 .gamma.-pyridinecarboxylic acid is coordinated and is formed with the oxygen atom ligand of 6 waters of coordination The distortion trigondodecahedron configuration (see b in Fig. 1) of eight-coordinate.
The present invention is characterized to the infrared spectrum (see figure 2) of target compound and ultraviolet spectra (see figure 3).
To target compound, the application in terms of photocatalytic degradation azophloxine has carried out studying and calculating the present invention The photocatalytic conversion rate of azophloxine (y =(a 0 -a t )/a 0 ×100%=(c 0 -c t )/c 0 )×100%.Result of study table Bright: compound shows preferable photocatalytic Degradation to azophloxine.Especially in low ph value, target compound is Make also azophloxine can be had under visible light good photocatalytic Degradation.
For inquiring into the photocatalytic Degradation to azophloxine for the target compound, we explore mesh under different condition The mark impact to azophloxine photocatalytic Degradation for the compound.The xpa- photochemistry being produced by Xujiang Electromechanical Plant, Nanjing, China is anti- Ying Yi is as reaction kit, and carries out record analyses with ultraviolet-visual spectrometer to Photocatalytic Degradation Process.
Assess target compound using 300 w mercury lamp/500 w xenon lamp simulation ultraviolet light/sunlights to azo fluorescence Fructus Persicae Red photocatalytic Degradation.Azophloxine is one of important representative of azo dye, is widely used for the dyeing of fabric.By In azophloxine dye structure stablize traditional physical chemistry biologic treating technique can not effectively process this dyestuff give up Water.And polyacid has the property of the semi-conducting materials such as similar titanium dioxide, obtain extensively as a kind of photocatalyst of green Research.Additionally, detect the change of the absorbance of azophloxine by ultraviolet-visual spectrometer.Because absorbance with dense Degree is directly proportional, such that it is able to measure the photocatalysis of azophloxine by the change of the absorbance of detection azophloxine Degraded change.
The Photocatalytic activity of target compound of the present invention has important to the research of polyoxometallate photocatalytic activity Meaning, is that polyoxometallate provides experimental basis as the feasibility of new photocatalyst.Compared to the prior art, this Bright have the advantage that
1) result of study that the present invention provides is grinding of the waugh type manganese molybdate photocatalytic activity that the first dysprosium .gamma.-pyridinecarboxylic acid comprises Study carefully, to manganese molybdate, or even application in terms of sewage disposal containing azo dye for the polyoxometallate provides experimental basis;
2) target compound of the present invention can understand its architectural feature exactly by x- ray single crystal diffraction;
3) target compound of the present invention has good photocatalytic Degradation to azophloxine;
4), simply it is easy to operation, yield is high and cost is relatively low for target compound preparation method of the present invention, before having potential application Scape.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the molecular cell of target compound and the coordination environment of rare earth ion, for understanding the knot of its photocatalytic activity Fruit provides precondition;
Fig. 2 is target compound infrared spectrogram, shows mo o (935 cm in target compound−1With 902 cm−1Belong to ν (mo–ot) stretching vibration absworption peak;681 cm−1, 594 cm−1Belong to ν (mo obMo) stretching vibration absworption peak);mn–o (542 cm−1Belong to mn o absworption peak) and hydrone (3400 cm−1Belong to the stretching vibration absworption peak of o h in hydrone) Eigen vibration absorption band;
Fig. 3 is the ultraviolet spectrogram of target compound;207 nm belong to otThe p π d π charge transfer transition of → mo, 232 nm Belong to obThe p π d π charge transfer transition of → mo;
Fig. 4 is the aqueous solution ph stable region of target compound, shows that the aqueous solution ph stable region of target compound is 2.4 4.8;
Fig. 5 is the Photocatalytic Degradation Process curve to azophloxine for the target compound;This figure illustrates this compound to azo Phloxine has good photocatalytic Degradation;
Fig. 6 is the impact to azophloxine photocatalytic degradation conversion ratio for the target compound of different content.In figure can be seen that Amount with target compound is gradually increased photocatalytic degradation efficiency and is gradually increased, after the amount of target compound reaches 70 mg, With the increase of target compound, azophloxine photocatalytic degradation conversion ratio reduces;
Fig. 7 is the impact of target compound antithesis nitrogen phloxine photocatalytic degradation conversion ratio under the conditions of different ph.In figure can be seen that With the rising of ph, azophloxine photocatalytic degradation conversion ratio reduces.
Specific implementation method
Below by way of specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto.
Embodiment 1:
The waugh type manganese molybdate that a kind of dysprosium .gamma.-pyridinecarboxylic acid comprises, its chemical formula is: (nh4)3[dy(hina)2(h2o)6] [mnivmo9o32]·7h2o.
The waugh type manganese molybdate that above-mentioned dysprosium .gamma.-pyridinecarboxylic acid comprises is obtained using traditional aqua-solution method synthesis, its preparation Method specifically includes following steps:
1) prepare solution a: in 25 ml beakers, under agitation ammonium heptamolybdate (2.002 g, 1.62 mmol) is dissolved Adjust its ph to 5.0 in distilled water and with glacial acetic acid, then sequentially add thereto manganese acetate (0.120 g, 0.49 Mmol) .gamma.-pyridinecarboxylic acid (0.156 g, 1.27 mmol), Dysprosium trinitrate (0.120 g, 0.26 mmol) and 0.45 ml 30% h2o2, stir 20 min under room temperature to form uniform mixed phase, be subsequently placed in heating 1h in 90 ± 2 DEG C of water-bath, take out while hot It is filled in 50 ml beakers, obtain final product solution a;
2) prepare solution b: in 25 ml beakers, under agitation Dysprosium trinitrate (0.511 g, 1.12 mmol) is dissolved into 2 In the mixed solvent of ml glacial acetic acid and 10 ml distilled water, stir 30 min under room temperature and form uniform mixed phase ie in solution b;
3) add 15 ml distilled water heated and stirred in solution a, so that the crystallite in solution a is dissolved, after dissolving, stop heating simultaneously Under agitation solution b is added in solution a, 15 mins are stirred at room temperature to form uniform mixed phase, are subsequently placed in 60 ± 2 DEG C water-bath in heat 2 h, take out and filtered while hot, filtrate separates out salmon pink acicular crystal after standing 1 h, filters, and room temperature is done Dry, obtain target compound, 0.73 g(yield 70%).
Embodiment 2:
The waugh type manganese molybdate that a kind of dysprosium .gamma.-pyridinecarboxylic acid comprises, its chemical formula is: (nh4)3[dy(hina)2(h2o)6] [mnivmo9o32]·7h2o.
The waugh type manganese molybdate that above-mentioned dysprosium .gamma.-pyridinecarboxylic acid comprises is obtained using traditional aqua-solution method synthesis, its preparation Method specifically includes following steps:
1) prepare solution a: in 25 ml beakers, under agitation ammonium heptamolybdate (2.002 g, 1.62 mmol) is dissolved Adjust its ph to 5.0 in distilled water and with glacial acetic acid, then sequentially add thereto manganese acetate (0.120 g, 0.49 Mmol) .gamma.-pyridinecarboxylic acid (0.156 g, 1.27 mmol), Dysprosium trinitrate (0.120 g, 0.26 mmol) and 0.45 ml 30% h2o2, stir 20 min under room temperature to form uniform mixed phase, be subsequently placed in heating 1h in 90 ± 2 DEG C of water-bath, take out while hot It is filled in 50 ml beakers, obtain final product solution a;
2) prepare solution b: in 25 ml beakers, under agitation Dysprosium trinitrate (0.305 g, 0.668 mmol) is dissolved into In the mixed solvent of 2 ml glacial acetic acid and 10 ml distilled water, stir 30 min under room temperature and form uniform mixed phase ie in solution b;
3) add 15 ml distilled water heated and stirred in solution a, so that the crystallite in solution a is dissolved, after dissolving, stop heating simultaneously Under agitation solution b is added in solution a, 15 mins are stirred at room temperature to form uniform mixed phase, are subsequently placed in 60 ± 2 DEG C water-bath in heat 2 h, take out and filtered while hot, filtrate separates out salmon pink acicular crystal after standing 1 h, filters, and room temperature is done Dry, obtain target compound, 0.42 g(yield 40%).
Embodiment 3:
The waugh type manganese molybdate that a kind of dysprosium .gamma.-pyridinecarboxylic acid comprises, its chemical formula is: (nh4)3[dy(hina)2(h2o)6] [mnivmo9o32]·7h2o.
The waugh type manganese molybdate that above-mentioned dysprosium .gamma.-pyridinecarboxylic acid comprises is obtained using traditional aqua-solution method synthesis, its preparation Method specifically includes following steps:
1) prepare solution a: in 25 ml beakers, under agitation ammonium heptamolybdate (2.002 g, 1.62 mmol) is dissolved Adjust its ph to 5.0 in distilled water and with glacial acetic acid, then sequentially add thereto manganese acetate (0.120 g, 0.49 Mmol) .gamma.-pyridinecarboxylic acid (0.156 g, 1.27 mmol), Dysprosium trinitrate (0.120 g, 0.26 mmol) and 0.45 ml 30% h2o2, stir 20 min under room temperature to form uniform mixed phase, be subsequently placed in heating 1h in 90 ± 2 DEG C of water-bath, take out while hot It is filled in 50 ml beakers, obtain final product solution a;
2) prepare solution b: in 25 ml beakers, under agitation Dysprosium trinitrate (1.187 g, 2.60 mmol) is dissolved into 2 In the mixed solvent of ml glacial acetic acid and 10 ml distilled water, stir 30 min under room temperature and form uniform mixed phase ie in solution b;
3) add 15 ml distilled water heated and stirred in solution a, so that the crystallite in solution a is dissolved, after dissolving, stop heating simultaneously Under agitation solution b is added in solution a, 15 mins are stirred at room temperature to form uniform mixed phase, are subsequently placed in 60 ± 2 DEG C water-bath in heat 2 h, take out and filtered while hot, separate out salmon pink acicular crystal after filtrate standing 1h, filter, room temperature is done Dry, obtain target compound, 0.75 g(yield 72%).
Application experiment 1
By the new azophloxine solution (6 × 10 prepared-5mol·l–1) it is dispensed into (1 He in the quartz test tube of 2 50 ml 2).No. 1 test tube, as blank, adds 10 mg embodiment 1 target compound in No. 2 test tubes.There is provided light with 300w mercury lamp Source, carries out photocatalysis experiment on xpa- photochemical reaction instrument.First No. 1 test tube and No. 2 test tubes are placed on photochemical reaction Magnetic agitation 30 min under dark condition on instrument, makes solution mix homogeneously, and is tested respectively after stirring with ultraviolet-visual spectrometer The absorbance (being designated as 0 min) of solution.Open light source, test its extinction respectively every the solution that 30 min take out about 3 ml Degree.Calculate the photocatalytic conversion rate of azophloxine according to following formula, result is shown in Fig. 5 a, 5b.
The photocatalytic conversion rate of azophloxine=[(absorbance during illumination 0 min (a 0 )-light application time t min When absorbance (a t ))/illumination 0 min when absorbance (a 0 )]×100 %.
As shown in Figure 5: target compound (nh4)3[dy(hina)2(h2o)6][mnivmo9o32]·7h2O is to azo fluorescence Fructus Persicae Red have good photocatalytic Degradation.
Application experiment 2
By the new azophloxine solution (6 × 10 prepared-5mol·l–1) be dispensed into (1 in the quartz test tube of 7 50 ml 7).No. 1 test tube as blank, add in 2 No. 7 test tubes respectively 10 mg, 30 mg, 50 mg, 70 mg, 90 mg, 110 Mg embodiment 1 target compound.There is provided light source with 300w mercury lamp, xpa- photochemical reaction instrument carries out photocatalysis experiment.Will 1 No. 7 test tubes are placed on magnetic agitation 30 min under dark condition on photochemical reaction instrument, make solution mix homogeneously, and with purple Outer visible spectrophotometer test stirring respectively after solution absorbance (being designated as 0 min).Open light source, take out every 30 min big The solution of about 3 ml tests its absorbance respectively.Calculate the photocatalytic conversion rate of azophloxine according to formula, result is shown in Fig. 6.
As shown in Figure 6: with the increase of target compound amount, the photocatalytic conversion rate of azophloxine raises, and works as mesh When mark compound is 70 mg, the photocatalytic conversion rate highest of azophloxine.After target compound is more than 70 mg, azo The photocatalytic conversion rate of phloxine declines.So target compound is that during 70 mg, photocatalysis effect is best.
Application experiment 3
By the new azophloxine solution (6 × 10 prepared-5mol·l–1) be dispensed into (1 in the quartz test tube of 4 50 ml 4).No. 1 test tube, as blank, adds 70 mg embodiment 1 target compound respectively in 2 No. 4 test tubes, and respectively him Ph dilute hydrochloric acid be transferred to 2.6,3.5 and 4.4.There is provided light source with 300w mercury lamp, xpa- photochemical reaction instrument carries out light Catalysis experiments.1 No. 4 test tubes are placed on magnetic agitation 30 min under dark condition on photochemical reaction instrument, so that solution is mixed all Even, and the absorbance (being designated as 0 min) of solution after stirring is tested respectively with ultraviolet-visual spectrometer.Open light source, every certain Time take out about 3 ml solution test its absorbance respectively.Turn according to the photocatalysis that formula calculates azophloxine Rate, result is shown in Fig. 7.
As shown in Figure 7: when ph is 2.6, target compound is best to the degradation effect of azophloxine.

Claims (5)

1. the waugh type manganese molybdate that a kind of dysprosium .gamma.-pyridinecarboxylic acid comprises, its chemical formula is: (nh4)3[dy(hina)2(h2o)6] [mnivmo9o32]·7h2o.
2. the preparation method of the waugh- type manganese molybdate that dysprosium .gamma.-pyridinecarboxylic acid described in claim 1 comprises is it is characterised in that include Following steps:
1) prepare solution a: under agitation ammonium heptamolybdate is dissolved in distilled water and adjusts ph to 4.5-5.5, thereto Sequentially add manganese acetate, the h of .gamma.-pyridinecarboxylic acid, Dysprosium trinitrate and concentration 30%2o2, stir 20 min under room temperature to form uniform mixing Phase, heats 1 h in the water-bath being subsequently placed in 90 ± 2 DEG C, take out and filtered while hot, obtain final product solution a;
2) prepare solution b: under agitation Dysprosium trinitrate is dissolved in glacial acetic acid and the mixed solvent of distilled water, stirs under room temperature Mix 30 min and form uniform mixed phase, obtain final product solution b;
3) under agitation solution b is added in solution a, 15 mins are stirred at room temperature to form uniform mixed phase, then put Heat 2 h in 60 ± 2 DEG C of water-bath, take out and filtered while hot, filtrate separates out salmon pink acicular crystal after standing 1 h, filters, Drying at room temperature, obtains final product target compound.
3. the preparation method of the waugh type manganese molybdate that dysprosium .gamma.-pyridinecarboxylic acid as claimed in claim 2 comprises is it is characterised in that described Ammonium heptamolybdate, manganese acetate .gamma.-pyridinecarboxylic acid, Dysprosium trinitrate, the h of concentration 30% in step 1)2o2Mol ratio with distilled water is 1.0 0.3 0.4 0.6 1.0 0.15 0.17 9.1 18.2 685.9;Described step 2) in Dysprosium trinitrate, the rubbing of glacial acetic acid and distilled water That ratio is 1.0 3.9 52.2 57.5 831.6.
4. the waugh type manganese molybdate that the dysprosium .gamma.-pyridinecarboxylic acid described in claim 1 comprises answering in photocatalytically degradating organic dye With.
5. the waugh type manganese molybdate that the dysprosium .gamma.-pyridinecarboxylic acid described in claim 1 comprises is glimmering in photocatalytically degradating organic dye azo Application during light is pink.
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