CN106365516A - Antistatic bionic quartzite and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses antistatic bionic quartzite and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method includes the following steps that firstly, modified resin is prepared; secondly, by weight, 80-90% of quartz, 8-12% of modified resin, 0.01-1% of a curing agent, 0.01-1% of a coupling agent, 3-5% of conductive powder, 1-3% of aluminum hydroxide powder and 0.1-2% of pigment are stirred to be uniform, and a mixture is obtained; thirdly, the mixture is distributed on a mould plate for the first time, vibratory compacting forming, demoulding and cutting are carried out, arrangement is carried out according to a preset pattern to obtain a semi-finished product, material distribution is carried out for the second time, vibratory compacting forming and drying forming are carried out, and then aftertreatment is carried out to obtain a finished product. Compared with existing bionic quartzite, the prepared bionic quartzite is scientific in blending, reasonable in preparation, stable in performance, high in mechanical strength and not prone to deformation or ageing; besides, by reasonably matching conductive powder, a luminous composite and antibacterial powder, the bionic quartzite has excellent antibacterial, luminous and antistatic properties, and the application range of the bionic quartzite is further widened.

Description

Bionical quartz of a kind of antistatic and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to quartz technical field, the more particularly to a kind of bionical quartz of antistatic and its preparation side Method.

Background technology

Antibacterial, mycete has very big harm as pathogen to the mankind and animals and plants, and the health of impact people even jeopardizes life Life, brings great economic loss.The research of therefore anti-biotic material and its product increasingly causes the concern of people, antibacterial product Demand will constitute huge market.

Bionical quartz have contraction low, low cost of manufacture it is easy to processing and color and luster enrich, product propertiess project, hardness High the advantages of, make various industrial and civilian floor and ornament materials, and be widely used in commercial production and people In daily life, as the decorative material material of floor tile, metope etc..

But, also it is rarely reported the bionical quartz of the antibacterial functions preferably stable with regard to uniformity at present.And it is existing Have bionical quartz be usually simple function product, function such as antibacterial, antistatic etc., that is, a kind of product do not possess multinomial work( Can, this strongly limits its range of application, need to improve further.

Content of the invention

In order to solve above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of bionical quartz of antistatic and its preparation side Method.

The technical problem to be solved is achieved by the following technical programs:

Bionical quartz of a kind of antistatic and preparation method thereof, this preparation method comprises the following steps:

Step a, prepares modified resin: by weight percentage, 85 ~ 90% resins, 3 ~ 10% functional agents and 1 ~ 5% dispersant is used Heat after homogenizer mix homogeneously melting, be 1: 40 double screw extruder extruding pelletization using draw ratio, its melting is mixed Closing dispersion extrusion temperature is: 100 DEG C～280 DEG C；Described resin is epoxy resin, phenolic resin, acrylic resin, polyurethane tree One or more of fat；

Step b, by weight percentage, by 80 ~ 90% quartz, 8 ~ 12% modified resins, 0.01 ~ 1% firming agent, 0.01 ~ 1% coupling Agent, 3 ~ 5% conducting powder, 1 ~ 3% aluminium hydrate powder and 0.1 ~ 2% colorant stir, and obtain compound；

Step c, compound is carried out first time cloth in template, shakes molded, the demoulding, cutting, arranges by predetermined pattern Semi-finished product；Carry out second cloth again, shake molded, drying forming, then carry out post processing and obtain finished product.

In the present invention, make quartz have good fire retardant performance using aluminium hydrate powder, and can in case Only it is fuming, produces toxic gas, using safety.

In the present invention, described firming agent is selected from peroxidating (2 ethyl hexanoic acid) tert-butyl ester, methyl ethyl ketone peroxide, peroxidating One or more of t-butyl perbenzoate and fat polyamine.Described silane coupler is gamma-methyl allyl acyloxypropyl three Methoxy silane, γ-(2,3- epoxy third oxygen) propyl trimethoxy silicane, n- β (aminoethyl)-γ-aminopropyltriethoxy dimethoxy Base silane, n- (β-aminoethyl)-gamma-aminopropyl-triethoxy-silane, n- β (aminoethyl)-γ-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, Anilinomethyl triethoxysilane, gamma-aminopropyl-triethoxy-silane, VTES, vinyl trimethoxy One or more of silane and γ-chloropropyl triethoxysilane.Described colorant is colored pigment.

In the present invention, described conduction powder, preparation method thereof as follows: by 30 ~ 40% epoxy resin, 35 ~ 50% phenolic resin, 1 ~ 5% nano-graphene, 2 ~ 6% aluminium powders, 5 ~ 10% white carbon blacks and 3 ~ 8% graphite are sufficiently mixed, wherein, described nano-graphene, aluminium powder, carbon Black and graphite weight sum accounts for the 15 ~ 25% of conducting powder gross weight, adds appropriate butyl acetate to put into dispersion solution in ball mill Glue, after discharge, detection, adjustment are configured to the slurry that can apply；By this slurry coating on substrate, drying and forming-film；Then put In nitrogen filled protection atmosphere furnace, it is warmed up to 900 ~ 1000 DEG C, be incubated 1 ~ 2h；Film is scraped off this substrate, obtains conductive porous reticulated carbon Film, i.e. conducting powder.

In the present invention, described functional agent can be obtained by the following method:

(1) weigh 0.3 ~ 1gc60 powder, measure the concentrated sulphuric acid that 80 ~ 100ml mass fraction is 98%, by c60 powder and concentrated sulphuric acid Beaker mixes, beaker is placed in ice-water bath, stirred with the speed of 500 ~ 600rpm simultaneously, obtain mixed liquor；Weigh 1 ~ 3g high Potassium manganate powder, slowly adds in above-mentioned mixed liquor；Remove ice-water bath, change water-bath into, keep 30 ~ 40 DEG C of bath temperature, instead Answer 3 ~ 5h；Rapidly join 100 ~ 150ml pure water, filter, then dialysed 3 ~ 5 days with the bag filter that molecular cut off is 1000, obtain Graphene quantum dot (gqds) suspension；100 ~ 150rpm speed stirs gqds suspension, laser irradiation 30 ~ 60min simultaneously, swashs Photoirradiation power is 0.5 ~ 2w；Standby；

(2) ultrasonic agitation 50 ~ 60mlgqds suspension, Deca concentration is 0.001 ~ 0.01mol/l silver nitrate aqueous solution；Dropwise plus Enter concentration be 0.1 ~ 0.5mol/l ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ammonium dihydrogen phosphate and silver nitrate aqueous solution volume ratio are 2 ~ 3: 1), ultrasonic agitation 10 ~ 20min；Be added dropwise over 0.5 ~ 1mol/l sodium hydroxide solution, adjust ph value to 11, then standing, from The heart, deionized water and ethanol replace washing three times, vacuum drying, obtain gqds/ag₂o；

(3) take 1 ~ 3ggqds/ag₂O ultrasonic agitation is scattered in 80 ~ 120ml aqueous solution；Be added dropwise over concentration be 0.005 ~ 0.05mol/l cerous nitrate aqueous solution, being added dropwise over concentration after 30 ~ 60min is 0.005 ~ 0.05mol/l zinc nitrate aqueous solution, gqds/ag₂O aqueous solution, cerous nitrate aqueous solution and zinc nitrate aqueous solution volume ratio are 1:0.1 ~ 0.2:0.2 ~ 0.4；Continue ultrasonic Stirring, regulation mixed solution ph value to 7.0；Side ultrasonic agitation, side adds the hydrazine hydrate that 4 ~ 8ml mass fraction is 50%, 30 ~ Reduction reaction 0.5 ~ 1h at 40 DEG C；Afterwards, the hydrazine hydrate that 40 ~ 50ml mass fraction is 50%, reduction reaction at 85 DEG C are added After 30 ~ 48h；Filter, be washed with deionized for several times, vacuum drying, obtain gqds/ag₂o/ag-zn-ce；

(4) by 0.1 ~ 0.5ggqds/ag₂O/ag-zn-ce ultrasonic agitation is scattered in aqueous solution；Add volume ratio 3 ~ 5:1 afterwards Water and ammonia, be stirring evenly and then adding into tetraethyl orthosilicate (with gqds/ag₂The mass ratio of o/ag-zn-ce is 3:1 ~ 3), adjust Ph value is 9 ~ 10, and reaction temperature is 20 ~ 25 DEG C, reacts 30 ~ 60min；Carry out being centrifuged and being cleaned with acetone and deionized water successively Obtain precipitation；This is deposited at 80 ~ 90 DEG C 2 ~ 4h is dried, to obtain gqds/ag₂o/ag-zn-ce/sio₂；By gqds/ ag₂o/ag-zn-ce/sio₂It is placed under argon gas atmosphere and carries out 500 ~ 800 DEG C of heat treatment 1 ~ 2h, after being cooled to room temperature, be immersed in hydrogen In fluoric acid, ultrasonic 10 ~ 15min is carried out with ultrasonic power 100 ~ 150w, remove surface local silicon dioxide, be centrifuged and be dried, obtain gqds/ag₂o/ag-zn-ce/sio₂；

(5) take three-dimensional sponge shape Graphene ultrasonic agitation to be scattered in aqueous solution, be added dropwise over gqds/ag₂o/ag-zn-ce/ sio₂In aqueous solution, three-dimensional sponge shape Graphene and gqds/ag₂o/ag-zn-ce/sio₂Weight than for 1:1 ~ 5；10~100w Ultrasonic 60 ~ 120min, standing, deionized water wash for several times, is centrifuged, is placed in confined space, carries out evacuation → heating pressurization 3 ~ 8 times (pumpdown time is 20 ~ 30min for circulation；It is pressurised into and is passed through high temperature and high pressure gas, gas heating-up temperature is 80 ~ 90 DEG C, it is forced into 0.3 ~ 0.6mpa, pressurize 20 ~ 30min), obtain gqds/ag₂o/ag-zn-ce/sio₂/ Graphene antibiosis powder, that is, resist Mycopowder；

(6) antibacterial powder and noctilucence complex is taken to be scattered in 100 ~ 200ml ultra-pure water, ultrasonic agitation 2 ~ 3h obtains all even stable Dispersion liquid, wherein the weight of antibacterial powder and noctilucence complex is than for 3 ~ 5:1 ~ 3；The substrate with carbon nanotube mesh film is put When about 8 DEG C, dispersion liquid is added in the substrate of concave shape, meanwhile, rolls around roller, so that this homogeneous dispersion is scattered in In this carbon nanotube mesh film, due to when CNT is near 8 DEG C, there is hydrophilic, this dispersion liquid is attracted to CNT Multiple net holes of reticular membrane；It is warming up to about 25 DEG C, CNT has hydrophobicity and drives most of moisture away and leave absorption Antibacterial powder and noctilucence complex in multiple net holes of carbon nanotube mesh film；Remove moisture, be placed in confined space, taken out (pumpdown time is 20 ~ 30min to vacuum → heating pressurized circulation 3 ~ 5 times；It is pressurised into and be passed through high temperature and high pressure gas, gas Heating-up temperature is 80 ~ 90 DEG C, is forced into 0.3 ~ 0.6mpa, pressurize 20 ~ 30min), then will be adsorbed with antibacterial powder and noctilucence will be combined The carbon nanotube mesh film of thing scrapes off this substrate, obtains antibacterial-noctilucent function agent.

In the present invention, described functional agent can also be obtained by the following method:

(1) weigh 0.3 ~ 1gc60 powder, measure the concentrated sulphuric acid that 80 ~ 100ml mass fraction is 98%, by c60 powder and concentrated sulphuric acid Beaker mixes, beaker is placed in ice-water bath, stirred with the speed of 500 ~ 600rpm simultaneously, obtain mixed liquor；Weigh 1 ~ 3g high Potassium manganate powder, slowly adds in above-mentioned mixed liquor；Remove ice-water bath, change water-bath into, keep 30 ~ 40 DEG C of bath temperature, instead Answer 3 ~ 5h；Rapidly join 100 ~ 150ml pure water, filter, then dialysed 3 ~ 5 days with the bag filter that molecular cut off is 1000, obtain Graphene quantum dot (gqds) suspension；100 ~ 150rpm speed stirs gqds suspension, laser irradiation 30 ~ 60min simultaneously, swashs Photoirradiation power is 0.5 ~ 2w；Standby；

(2) ultrasonic agitation 50 ~ 60mlgqds suspension, Deca concentration is 0.001 ~ 0.01mol/l silver nitrate aqueous solution；Dropwise plus Enter concentration be 0.1 ~ 0.5mol/l ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ammonium dihydrogen phosphate and silver nitrate aqueous solution volume ratio are 2 ~ 3: 1), ultrasonic agitation 10 ~ 20min；Be added dropwise over 0.5 ~ 1mol/l sodium hydroxide solution, adjust ph value to 11, then standing, from The heart, deionized water and ethanol replace washing three times, vacuum drying, obtain gqds/ag₂o；

(3) take 1 ~ 3ggqds/ag₂O ultrasonic agitation is scattered in aqueous solution；Being added dropwise over concentration is 0.05 ~ 0.5g/100mlzno Quantum dot aqueous solution, ultrasonic power mixing speed respectively halves；After 60 ~ 90min, standing, filter, be washed with deionized for several times, Vacuum drying, obtains gqds/ag₂o/zno；

(4) take three-dimensional sponge shape Graphene ultrasonic agitation to be scattered in aqueous solution, be added dropwise over gqds/ag₂O/zno aqueous solution In, three-dimensional sponge shape Graphene and gqds/ag₂The weight of o/zno is than for 1:1 ~ 5；Ultrasonic 60 ~ the 120min of 10 ~ 100w, standing, Deionized water wash for several times, is centrifuged, is placed in confined space, carries out evacuation → heating pressurized circulation 3 ~ 8 times (pumpdown time For 20 ~ 30min；It is pressurised into and is passed through high temperature and high pressure gas, gas heating-up temperature is 80 ~ 90 DEG C, is forced into 0.3 ~ 0.6mpa, Pressurize 20 ~ 30min), obtain gqds/ag₂O/zno/ Graphene antibiosis powder, i.e. antibacterial powder；

(5) antibacterial powder and noctilucence complex is taken to be scattered in 100 ~ 200ml ultra-pure water, ultrasonic agitation 2 ~ 3h obtains all even stable Dispersion liquid, wherein the weight of antibacterial powder and noctilucence complex is than for 3 ~ 5:1 ~ 3；The substrate with carbon nanotube mesh film is put When about 8 DEG C, dispersion liquid is added in the substrate of concave shape, meanwhile, rolls around roller, so that this homogeneous dispersion is scattered in In this carbon nanotube mesh film, due to when CNT is near 8 DEG C, there is hydrophilic, this dispersion liquid is attracted to CNT Multiple net holes of reticular membrane；It is warming up to about 25 DEG C, CNT has hydrophobicity and drives most of moisture away and leave absorption Antibacterial powder and noctilucence complex in multiple net holes of carbon nanotube mesh film；Remove moisture, be placed in confined space, taken out (pumpdown time is 20 ~ 30min to vacuum → heating pressurized circulation 3 ~ 5 times；It is pressurised into and be passed through high temperature and high pressure gas, gas Heating-up temperature is 80 ~ 90 DEG C, is forced into 0.3 ~ 0.6mpa, pressurize 20 ~ 30min), then will be adsorbed with antibacterial powder and noctilucence will be combined The carbon nanotube mesh film of thing scrapes off this substrate, obtains antibacterial-noctilucent function agent.

Wherein, described three-dimensional sponge shape graphene preparation method is as follows: by 3g graphite powder, 1g nano3 is in ice-water bath Mix homogeneously with 250ml 98% concentrated sulphuric acid, be slowly added to 6g kmno4.Then heat at 35 DEG C, after stirring 40min, add 95ml deionized water, is warming up to 98 DEG C of reaction 20min；Add 270ml water dilution, and with 5ml 30% h2o2 with many Remaining kmno4, the color of mixed solution is brown color, filtered while hot, and deionized water cyclic washing obtains to neutrality, ultrasonic disperse go；The graphene oxide solution that 200ml mass fraction is 5mg/ml is taken to pour diameter 25cm, the discoid reaction utensil of high 2cm into In, add ascorbic acid (vc) 0.5g stirring so that it is sufficiently mixed；Then confined reaction ware is placed in 80 DEG C of hydro-thermal reactions 15h, Graphene oxide Spontaneous Contraction in reaction utensil is cross-linked into three-dimensional sponge structure, lyophilization, obtains the three-dimensional sponge shape of flexibility Graphene.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

Compare with existing bionical quartz, the bionical quartz dispensing science that the present invention manufactures, preparation is reasonable, stable performance, machine Tool intensity is high, be unlikely to deform and non-aging；And through rational arrange in pairs or groups conducting powder, noctilucence complex and antibacterial powder so that Bionical quartz has excellent antibacterial, noctilucence and antistatic performance, has widened the range of application of bionical quartz further；

This method loads and fixing antibacterial on three-dimensional grapheme, not only prevents its reunion, significantly improves metal nanoparticle Deng antibacterial stability so as to can more preferably be dispersed in bionical quartz, and have more efficient antibacterial activity and silver from Son will not overflow oxidation stain；It is compounded with the anti-microbial property of multiple antibacterial simultaneously, have compared to single silver nano antibacterial agent More preferable antibacterial effect, antibacterial is lasting.

Specific embodiment

To further illustrate technical scheme below by specific preferred implementation.

Embodiment 1

Bionical quartz of a kind of antistatic and preparation method thereof, this preparation method comprises the following steps:

Step a, prepares modified resin: by weight percentage, by 85% resin, 10% antibacterial powder and 5% dispersant high-speed stirred Heat after machine mix homogeneously melting, be 1: 40 double screw extruder extruding pelletization using draw ratio, the dispersion of its melting mixing is squeezed Going out temperature is: 100 DEG C～280 DEG C；Described resin is for epoxy resin, phenolic resin, acrylic resin, polyurethane resin by weight Than 3:2:2:1 mixing；

Step b, by weight percentage, weigh 80% quartzy (quartz sand is mixed by 3:1 with silica flour), 13% modified resin, 0.5% methyl ethyl ketone peroxide, 0.5% VTES, 3% conducting powder, 2% aluminium hydrate powder and 1% colorant；By quartz Sand, aluminium hydrate powder, conducting powder are placed in the first blender the premix that stirs to obtain, mixing speed 1000r/min, stirring Time 20min；Silica flour, modified resin, firming agent, coupling agent and colorant are placed in the second blender and stir, stirring Speed 1000r/min, mixing time 20min；Premix is added in the second blender and stirs, mixing speed 250r/ Min, mixing time 30min, obtain compound；

Compound, is carried out first time cloth in template at c01 by step c, is paved compound in template by material distributing machine On；

C02, carry out shaking for the first time by press molded, obtain idiosome；Wherein, frequency of vibration is 45hz, time of vibration 200s；

C03, cut by the gained idiosome demoulding and by cutter sweep, obtain semi-finished product by predetermined pattern arrangement；

C04, gained semi-finished product are carried out second cloth；

C07, shaken for the second time by press molded, frequency of vibration be 50hz, time of vibration 240s；

C08, shake for the second time molded after, carry out drying forming, drying temperature be 92 DEG C, drying time 1.5h；

C09, the semi-finished product to drying forming carry out post processing, the such as process of fixed thickness, polishing etc., obtain finished product.

Wherein, the preparation method of described conducting powder is as follows: by 40% epoxy resin, 45% phenolic resin, 1% nano-graphene, 6% aluminium powder, 5% white carbon black and 3% graphite are sufficiently mixed, and wherein, the weight sum of described nano-graphene, aluminium powder, carbon black and graphite accounts for The 15% of conducting powder gross weight, adds appropriate butyl acetate to put into dispersion dispergation in ball mill, and after discharge, detection, adjustment are prepared The slurry that one-tenth can apply；By this slurry coating on substrate, drying and forming-film；Then it is placed in nitrogen filled protection atmosphere furnace, heat up To 1000 DEG C, it is incubated 1.5h；Film is scraped off this substrate, obtains conductive porous netted carbon film, i.e. conducting powder.

Wherein, the preparation method of described functional agent is as follows:

(1) weigh 0.6gc60 powder, measure the concentrated sulphuric acid that 100ml mass fraction is 98%, c60 powder and concentrated sulphuric acid are being burnt Mix in cup, beaker is placed in ice-water bath, stirred with the speed of 600rpm simultaneously, obtain mixed liquor；Weigh 1g potassium permanganate powder, Slowly add in above-mentioned mixed liquor；Remove ice-water bath, change water-bath into, keep 30 ~ 40 DEG C of bath temperature, react 4h；Quickly add Enter 120ml pure water, filter, then dialysed 4 days with the bag filter that molecular cut off is 1000, obtain graphene quantum dot (gqds) and hang Supernatant liquid；100rpm speed stirs gqds suspension, laser irradiation 40min simultaneously, and laser irradiation power is 1w；Standby；

(2) ultrasonic agitation 60mlgqds suspension, Deca concentration is 0.001mol/l silver nitrate aqueous solution；Being added dropwise over concentration is 0.1mol/l ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ammonium dihydrogen phosphate and silver nitrate aqueous solution volume ratio are 2:1), ultrasonic agitation 20min；It is added dropwise over 1mol/l sodium hydroxide solution, regulation ph value to 11, then standing, centrifugation, deionized water and ethanol Alternately washing three times, vacuum drying, obtain gqds/ag₂o；

(3) take 1ggqds/ag₂O ultrasonic agitation is scattered in 100ml aqueous solution；Being added dropwise over concentration is 0.05mol/l cerous nitrate Aqueous solution, being added dropwise over concentration after 30min is 0.005mol/l zinc nitrate aqueous solution, gqds/ag₂O aqueous solution, cerous nitrate are water-soluble Liquid and zinc nitrate aqueous solution volume ratio are 1:0.1:0.4；Continue ultrasonic agitation, regulation mixed solution ph value to 7.0；Side is ultrasonic to be stirred Mix, side adds the hydrazine hydrate that 6ml mass fraction is 50%, reduction reaction 0.5h at 30 DEG C；Afterwards, add 45ml mass to divide The hydrazine hydrate for 50% for the number, after reduction reaction 36h at 85 DEG C；Filter, be washed with deionized for several times, vacuum drying, obtain gqds/ag₂o/ag-zn-ce；

(4) by 0.5ggqds/ag₂O/ag-zn-ce ultrasonic agitation is scattered in aqueous solution；Afterwards add volume ratio 4:1 water and Ammonia, is stirring evenly and then adding into tetraethyl orthosilicate (with gqds/ag₂The mass ratio of o/ag-zn-ce is 3:2), adjust ph value for 9 ~ 10, reaction temperature is 20 ~ 25 DEG C, reacts 30min；Carry out centrifugation and clean acquisition precipitation successively with acetone and deionized water；Will This is deposited in and 3h is dried at 90 DEG C, to obtain gqds/ag₂o/ag-zn-ce/sio₂；By gqds/ag₂o/ag-zn-ce/sio₂Put Carry out 600 DEG C of heat treatment 1h under argon gas atmosphere, after being cooled to room temperature, be immersed in Fluohydric acid. and surpassed with ultrasonic power 100w Sound 10min, removes surface local silicon dioxide, is centrifuged and is dried, obtains gqds/ag₂o/ag-zn-ce/sio₂；

(5) take three-dimensional sponge shape Graphene ultrasonic agitation to be scattered in aqueous solution, be added dropwise over gqds/ag₂o/ag-zn-ce/ sio₂In aqueous solution, three-dimensional sponge shape Graphene and gqds/ag₂o/ag-zn-ce/sio₂Weight than for 1:5；50w is ultrasonic 100min, standing, deionized water wash for several times, is centrifuged, is placed in confined space, carries out evacuation → heating pressurized circulation 3 times (pumpdown time is 25min；It is pressurised into and is passed through high temperature and high pressure gas, gas heating-up temperature is 80 ~ 90 DEG C, is forced into 0.5mpa, pressurize 30min), obtain gqds/ag₂o/ag-zn-ce/sio₂/ Graphene antibiosis powder, i.e. antibacterial powder；

(6) prepare noctilucence complex: under nitrogen environment, the protonic acid solution for 0.3mol/l for the concentration and concentration are 0.3mol/l DBSA with volume ratio 3:1 mix, be simultaneously introduced luminescent powder, after magnetic agitation 90min add aniline, luminescent powder It is 1:10 with aniline mass ratio；After continuously stirred 90min, dropwise Deca Ammonium persulfate., aniline and Ammonium persulfate. mol ratio are 1: 1；20h is reacted at 20 DEG C～30 DEG C；Acetone, deionized water wash are vacuum dried for several times afterwards, nano polyaniline/luminescent powder of milling to obtain Complex；1g nano polyaniline/noctilucence flour complexes ultrasonic agitation is scattered in aqueous solution；Add volume ratio 4:1 afterwards Water and ammonia, are stirring evenly and then adding into tetraethyl orthosilicate (mass ratio with nano polyaniline/noctilucence flour complexes is 5:3), adjust Section ph value is 9 ~ 10, and reaction temperature is 20 ~ 25 DEG C, reacts 60min；It is centrifuged and is cleaned with acetone and deionized water successively and obtained Must precipitate；This is deposited at 90 DEG C 3h is dried, to obtain nano polyaniline/noctilucence flour complexes/sio₂；By nanometer polyphenyl Amine/noctilucence flour complexes/sio₂It is placed under argon gas atmosphere and carries out 800 DEG C of heat treatment 1.5h, remove polyaniline, obtain luminescent powder/many Hole sio₂, i.e. noctilucence complex.Described luminescent powder is less than the long afterglow sr of 10nm for mean diameter₄al₁₄o₂₅Nano-phosphor；

(7) antibacterial powder and noctilucence complex is taken to be scattered in 150ml ultra-pure water, ultrasonic agitation 2h obtains all even stable dispersion Liquid, the wherein weight of antibacterial powder and noctilucence complex are than for 3:3；When the substrate with carbon nanotube mesh film is placed in about 8 DEG C, Dispersion liquid is added in the substrate of concave shape, meanwhile, rolls around roller, make this homogeneous dispersion be scattered in this CNT In reticular membrane, due to when CNT is near 8 DEG C, there is hydrophilic, this dispersion liquid is attracted to the many of carbon nanotube mesh film Individual net hole；It is warming up to about 25 DEG C, CNT has hydrophobicity drive most of moisture away and leaves absorption in CNT Antibacterial powder and noctilucence complex in multiple net holes of reticular membrane；Remove moisture, be placed in confined space, carry out evacuation → heating 4 times (pumpdown time is 30min to pressurized circulation；It is pressurised into and is passed through high temperature and high pressure gas, gas heating-up temperature is 80 ~ 90 DEG C, it is forced into 0.5mpa, pressurize 30min), then the carbon nanotube mesh film being adsorbed with antibacterial powder and noctilucence complex is scraped off This substrate, obtains antibacterial-noctilucent function agent.

Embodiment 2

Bionical quartz of a kind of antistatic and preparation method thereof, this preparation method comprises the following steps:

Step a, prepares modified resin: by weight percentage, by 90% resin, 6% antibacterial powder and 4% dispersant high-speed stirred Heat after machine mix homogeneously melting, be 1: 40 double screw extruder extruding pelletization using draw ratio, the dispersion of its melting mixing is squeezed Going out temperature is: 100 DEG C～280 DEG C；Described resin is for epoxy resin, phenolic resin, acrylic resin, polyurethane resin by weight Than 3:2:2:1 mixing；

Step b, by weight percentage, weigh 80% quartzy (quartz sand is mixed by 3:1 with silica flour), 11% modified resin, 0.5% methyl ethyl ketone peroxide, 0.5% VTES, 4% conducting powder, 3% aluminium hydrate powder and 1% colorant；By quartz Sand, aluminium hydrate powder, conducting powder are placed in the first blender the premix that stirs to obtain, mixing speed 1000r/min, stirring Time 20min；Silica flour, modified resin, firming agent, coupling agent and colorant are placed in the second blender and stir, stirring Speed 1000r/min, mixing time 20min；Premix is added in the second blender and stirs, mixing speed 250r/ Min, mixing time 30min, obtain compound；

Compound, is carried out first time cloth in template at c01 by step c, is paved compound in template by material distributing machine On；

C02, carry out shaking for the first time by press molded, obtain idiosome；Wherein, frequency of vibration is 45hz, time of vibration 200s；

C03, cut by the gained idiosome demoulding and by cutter sweep, obtain semi-finished product by predetermined pattern arrangement；

C04, gained semi-finished product are carried out second cloth；

C07, shaken for the second time by press molded, frequency of vibration be 50hz, time of vibration 240s；

C08, shake for the second time molded after, carry out drying forming, drying temperature be 92 DEG C, drying time 1.5h；

C09, the semi-finished product to drying forming carry out post processing, the such as process of fixed thickness, polishing etc., obtain finished product.

Wherein, the preparation method of described conducting powder is as follows: by 35% epoxy resin, 43% phenolic resin, 3% nano-graphene, 5% aluminium powder, 8% white carbon black and 6% graphite are sufficiently mixed, and wherein, the weight sum of described nano-graphene, aluminium powder, carbon black and graphite accounts for The 22% of conducting powder gross weight, adds appropriate butyl acetate to put into dispersion dispergation in ball mill, and after discharge, detection, adjustment are prepared The slurry that one-tenth can apply；By this slurry coating on substrate, drying and forming-film；Then it is placed in nitrogen filled protection atmosphere furnace, heat up To 1000 DEG C, it is incubated 1.5h；Film is scraped off this substrate, obtains conductive porous netted carbon film, i.e. conducting powder.

Wherein, the preparation method of described functional agent is as follows:

(1) weigh 0.6gc60 powder, measure the concentrated sulphuric acid that 100ml mass fraction is 98%, c60 powder and concentrated sulphuric acid are being burnt Mix in cup, beaker is placed in ice-water bath, stirred with the speed of 600rpm simultaneously, obtain mixed liquor；Weigh 1g potassium permanganate powder, Slowly add in above-mentioned mixed liquor；Remove ice-water bath, change water-bath into, keep 30 ~ 40 DEG C of bath temperature, react 4h；Quickly add Enter 120ml pure water, filter, then dialysed 4 days with the bag filter that molecular cut off is 1000, obtain graphene quantum dot (gqds) and hang Supernatant liquid；100rpm speed stirs gqds suspension, laser irradiation 40min simultaneously, and laser irradiation power is 1w；Standby；

(2) ultrasonic agitation 60mlgqds suspension, Deca concentration is 0.005mol/l silver nitrate aqueous solution；Being added dropwise over concentration is 0.2mol/l ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ammonium dihydrogen phosphate and silver nitrate aqueous solution volume ratio are 2:1), ultrasonic agitation 20min；It is added dropwise over 1mol/l sodium hydroxide solution, regulation ph value to 11, then standing, centrifugation, deionized water and ethanol Alternately washing three times, vacuum drying, obtain gqds/ag₂o；

(3) take 2ggqds/ag₂O ultrasonic agitation is scattered in 100ml aqueous solution；Being added dropwise over concentration is 0.03mol/l cerous nitrate Aqueous solution, being added dropwise over concentration after 30min is 0.03mol/l zinc nitrate aqueous solution, gqds/ag₂O aqueous solution, cerous nitrate are water-soluble Liquid and zinc nitrate aqueous solution volume ratio are 1:0.2:0.3；Continue ultrasonic agitation, regulation mixed solution ph value to 7.0；Side is ultrasonic to be stirred Mix, side adds the hydrazine hydrate that 6ml mass fraction is 50%, reduction reaction 0.5h at 30 DEG C；Afterwards, add 45ml mass to divide The hydrazine hydrate for 50% for the number, after reduction reaction 36h at 85 DEG C；Filter, be washed with deionized for several times, vacuum drying, obtain gqds/ag₂o/ag-zn-ce；

(4) by 0.3ggqds/ag₂O/ag-zn-ce ultrasonic agitation is scattered in aqueous solution；Afterwards add volume ratio 4:1 water and Ammonia, is stirring evenly and then adding into tetraethyl orthosilicate (with gqds/ag₂The mass ratio of o/ag-zn-ce is 3:2), adjust ph value for 9 ~ 10, reaction temperature is 20 ~ 25 DEG C, reacts 45min；Carry out centrifugation and clean acquisition precipitation successively with acetone and deionized water；Will This is deposited in and 3h is dried at 90 DEG C, to obtain gqds/ag₂o/ag-zn-ce/sio₂；By gqds/ag₂o/ag-zn-ce/sio₂Put Carry out 600 DEG C of heat treatment 1h under argon gas atmosphere, after being cooled to room temperature, be immersed in Fluohydric acid. and surpassed with ultrasonic power 100w Sound 12min, removes surface local silicon dioxide, is centrifuged and is dried, obtains gqds/ag₂o/ag-zn-ce/sio₂；

(5) take three-dimensional sponge shape Graphene ultrasonic agitation to be scattered in aqueous solution, be added dropwise over gqds/ag₂o/ag-zn-ce/ sio₂In aqueous solution, three-dimensional sponge shape Graphene and gqds/ag₂o/ag-zn-ce/sio₂Weight than for 1:3；50w is ultrasonic 100min, standing, deionized water wash for several times, is centrifuged, is placed in confined space, carries out evacuation → heating pressurized circulation 5 times (pumpdown time is 25min；It is pressurised into and is passed through high temperature and high pressure gas, gas heating-up temperature is 80 ~ 90 DEG C, is forced into 0.5mpa, pressurize 30min), obtain gqds/ag₂o/ag-zn-ce/sio₂/ Graphene antibiosis powder, i.e. antibacterial powder；

(6) prepare noctilucence complex: under nitrogen environment, the protonic acid solution for 0.3mol/l for the concentration and concentration are 0.3mol/l DBSA with volume ratio 3:2 mix, be simultaneously introduced luminescent powder, after magnetic agitation 90min add aniline, luminescent powder It is 1:8 with aniline mass ratio；After continuously stirred 90min, dropwise Deca Ammonium persulfate., aniline and Ammonium persulfate. mol ratio are 1:1； 20h is reacted at 20 DEG C～30 DEG C；Acetone, deionized water wash are vacuum dried for several times afterwards, mill nano polyaniline/luminescent powder is multiple Compound；5g nano polyaniline/noctilucence flour complexes ultrasonic agitation is scattered in aqueous solution；Add the water of volume ratio 4:1 afterwards And ammonia, it is stirring evenly and then adding into tetraethyl orthosilicate (mass ratio with nano polyaniline/noctilucence flour complexes is 5:2), adjust Ph value is 9 ~ 10, and reaction temperature is 20 ~ 25 DEG C, reacts 60min；Carry out being centrifuged and cleaning acquisition with acetone and deionized water successively Precipitation；This is deposited at 90 DEG C 3h is dried, to obtain nano polyaniline/noctilucence flour complexes/sio₂；By nano polyaniline/ Noctilucence flour complexes/sio₂It is placed under argon gas atmosphere and carries out 800 DEG C of heat treatment 1.5h, remove polyaniline, obtain luminescent powder/porous sio₂, i.e. noctilucence complex.Described luminescent powder is less than the long afterglow sr of 10nm for mean diameter₄al₁₄o₂₅Nano-phosphor；

(7) antibacterial powder and noctilucence complex is taken to be scattered in 150ml ultra-pure water, ultrasonic agitation 2h obtains all even stable dispersion Liquid, the wherein weight of antibacterial powder and noctilucence complex are than for 5:2；When the substrate with carbon nanotube mesh film is placed in about 8 DEG C, Dispersion liquid is added in the substrate of concave shape, meanwhile, rolls around roller, make this homogeneous dispersion be scattered in this CNT In reticular membrane, due to when CNT is near 8 DEG C, there is hydrophilic, this dispersion liquid is attracted to the many of carbon nanotube mesh film Individual net hole；It is warming up to about 25 DEG C, CNT has hydrophobicity drive most of moisture away and leaves absorption in CNT Antibacterial powder and noctilucence complex in multiple net holes of reticular membrane；Remove moisture, be placed in confined space, carry out evacuation → heating 4 times (pumpdown time is 30min to pressurized circulation；It is pressurised into and is passed through high temperature and high pressure gas, gas heating-up temperature is 80 ~ 90 DEG C, it is forced into 0.5mpa, pressurize 30min), then the carbon nanotube mesh film being adsorbed with antibacterial powder and noctilucence complex is scraped off This substrate, obtains antibacterial-noctilucent function agent.

Embodiment 3

Bionical quartz of a kind of antistatic and preparation method thereof, this preparation method comprises the following steps:

Step a, prepares modified resin: by weight percentage, by 92% resin, 3% antibacterial powder and 5% dispersant high-speed stirred Heat after machine mix homogeneously melting, be 1: 40 double screw extruder extruding pelletization using draw ratio, the dispersion of its melting mixing is squeezed Going out temperature is: 100 DEG C～280 DEG C；Described resin is for epoxy resin, phenolic resin, acrylic resin, polyurethane resin by weight Than 3:2:2:1 mixing；

Step b, by weight percentage, weigh 80% quartzy (quartz sand is mixed by 3:1 with silica flour), 12% modified resin, 0.5% methyl ethyl ketone peroxide, 0.5% VTES, 5% conducting powder, 1% aluminium hydrate powder and 1% colorant；By quartz Sand, aluminium hydrate powder, conducting powder are placed in the first blender the premix that stirs to obtain, mixing speed 1000r/min, stirring Time 20min；Silica flour, modified resin, firming agent, coupling agent and colorant are placed in the second blender and stir, stirring Speed 1000r/min, mixing time 20min；Premix is added in the second blender and stirs, mixing speed 250r/ Min, mixing time 30min, obtain compound；

Compound, is carried out first time cloth in template at c01 by step c, is paved compound in template by material distributing machine On；

C02, carry out shaking for the first time by press molded, obtain idiosome；Wherein, frequency of vibration is 45hz, time of vibration 200s；

C03, cut by the gained idiosome demoulding and by cutter sweep, obtain semi-finished product by predetermined pattern arrangement；

C04, gained semi-finished product are carried out second cloth；

C07, shaken for the second time by press molded, frequency of vibration be 50hz, time of vibration 240s；

C08, shake for the second time molded after, carry out drying forming, drying temperature be 92 DEG C, drying time 1.5h；

C09, the semi-finished product to drying forming carry out post processing, the such as process of fixed thickness, polishing etc., obtain finished product.

Wherein, the preparation method of described conducting powder is as follows: by 30% epoxy resin, 45% phenolic resin, 5% nano-graphene, 2% aluminium powder, 10% white carbon black and 8% graphite are sufficiently mixed, wherein, the weight sum of described nano-graphene, aluminium powder, carbon black and graphite Account for the 25% of conducting powder gross weight, add appropriate butyl acetate to put into dispersion dispergation in ball mill, after discharge, detection, adjustment are joined Make the slurry that can apply；By this slurry coating on substrate, drying and forming-film；Then it is placed in nitrogen filled protection atmosphere furnace, rise Temperature, to 1000 DEG C, is incubated 1.5h；Film is scraped off this substrate, obtains conductive porous netted carbon film, i.e. conducting powder.

Wherein, the preparation method of described functional agent is as follows:

(1) weigh 0.6gc60 powder, measure the concentrated sulphuric acid that 100ml mass fraction is 98%, c60 powder and concentrated sulphuric acid are being burnt Mix in cup, beaker is placed in ice-water bath, stirred with the speed of 600rpm simultaneously, obtain mixed liquor；Weigh 1g potassium permanganate powder, Slowly add in above-mentioned mixed liquor；Remove ice-water bath, change water-bath into, keep 30 ~ 40 DEG C of bath temperature, react 4h；Quickly add Enter 120ml pure water, filter, then dialysed 4 days with the bag filter that molecular cut off is 1000, obtain graphene quantum dot (gqds) and hang Supernatant liquid；100rpm speed stirs gqds suspension, laser irradiation 40min simultaneously, and laser irradiation power is 1w；Standby；

(2) ultrasonic agitation 60mlgqds suspension, Deca concentration is 0.01mol/l silver nitrate aqueous solution；Being added dropwise over concentration is 0.5mol/l ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ammonium dihydrogen phosphate and silver nitrate aqueous solution volume ratio are 2:1), ultrasonic agitation 20min；It is added dropwise over 1mol/l sodium hydroxide solution, regulation ph value to 11, then standing, centrifugation, deionized water and ethanol Alternately washing three times, vacuum drying, obtain gqds/ag₂o；

(3) take 3ggqds/ag₂O ultrasonic agitation is scattered in 100ml aqueous solution；Being added dropwise over concentration is 0.005mol/l nitric acid Cerium aqueous solution, being added dropwise over concentration after 30min is 0.05mol/l zinc nitrate aqueous solution, gqds/ag₂O aqueous solution, cerous nitrate water Solution and zinc nitrate aqueous solution volume ratio are 1:0.2:0.4；Continue ultrasonic agitation, regulation mixed solution ph value to 7.0；Side is ultrasonic Stirring, side adds the hydrazine hydrate that 6ml mass fraction is 50%, reduction reaction 0.5h at 30 DEG C；Afterwards, add 45ml mass Fraction is 50% hydrazine hydrate, after reduction reaction 36h at 85 DEG C；Filter, be washed with deionized for several times, vacuum drying, obtain gqds/ag₂o/ag-zn-ce；

(4) by 0.1ggqds/ag₂O/ag-zn-ce ultrasonic agitation is scattered in aqueous solution；Afterwards add volume ratio 4:1 water and Ammonia, is stirring evenly and then adding into tetraethyl orthosilicate (with gqds/ag₂The mass ratio of o/ag-zn-ce is 3:2), adjust ph value for 9 ~ 10, reaction temperature is 20 ~ 25 DEG C, reacts 60min；Carry out centrifugation and clean acquisition precipitation successively with acetone and deionized water；Will This is deposited in and 3h is dried at 90 DEG C, to obtain gqds/ag₂o/ag-zn-ce/sio₂；By gqds/ag₂o/ag-zn-ce/sio₂Put Carry out 600 DEG C of heat treatment 1h under argon gas atmosphere, after being cooled to room temperature, be immersed in Fluohydric acid. and surpassed with ultrasonic power 100w Sound 15min, removes surface local silicon dioxide, is centrifuged and is dried, obtains gqds/ag₂o/ag-zn-ce/sio₂；

(5) take three-dimensional sponge shape Graphene ultrasonic agitation to be scattered in aqueous solution, be added dropwise over gqds/ag₂o/ag-zn-ce/ sio₂In aqueous solution, three-dimensional sponge shape Graphene and gqds/ag₂o/ag-zn-ce/sio₂Weight than for 1:1；50w is ultrasonic 100min, standing, deionized water wash for several times, is centrifuged, is placed in confined space, carries out evacuation → heating pressurized circulation 8 times (pumpdown time is 25min；It is pressurised into and is passed through high temperature and high pressure gas, gas heating-up temperature is 80 ~ 90 DEG C, is forced into 0.5mpa, pressurize 30min), obtain gqds/ag₂o/ag-zn-ce/sio₂/ Graphene antibiosis powder, i.e. antibacterial powder；

(6) prepare noctilucence complex: under nitrogen environment, the protonic acid solution for 0.3mol/l for the concentration and concentration are 0.3mol/l DBSA with volume ratio 1:1 mix, be simultaneously introduced luminescent powder, after magnetic agitation 90min add aniline, luminescent powder It is 1:5 with aniline mass ratio；After continuously stirred 90min, dropwise Deca Ammonium persulfate., aniline and Ammonium persulfate. mol ratio are 1:1； 20h is reacted at 20 DEG C～30 DEG C；Acetone, deionized water wash are vacuum dried for several times afterwards, mill nano polyaniline/luminescent powder is multiple Compound；10g nano polyaniline/noctilucence flour complexes ultrasonic agitation is scattered in aqueous solution；Add the water of volume ratio 4:1 afterwards And ammonia, it is stirring evenly and then adding into tetraethyl orthosilicate (mass ratio with nano polyaniline/noctilucence flour complexes is 5:1), adjust Ph value is 9 ~ 10, and reaction temperature is 20 ~ 25 DEG C, reacts 60min；Carry out being centrifuged and cleaning acquisition with acetone and deionized water successively Precipitation；This is deposited at 90 DEG C 3h is dried, to obtain nano polyaniline/noctilucence flour complexes/sio₂；By nano polyaniline/ Noctilucence flour complexes/sio₂It is placed under argon gas atmosphere and carries out 800 DEG C of heat treatment 1.5h, remove polyaniline, obtain luminescent powder/porous sio₂, i.e. noctilucence complex.Described luminescent powder is less than the long afterglow sr of 10nm for mean diameter₄al₁₄o₂₅Nano-phosphor；

(7) antibacterial powder and noctilucence complex is taken to be scattered in 150ml ultra-pure water, ultrasonic agitation 2h obtains all even stable dispersion Liquid, the wherein weight of antibacterial powder and noctilucence complex are than for 4:1；When the substrate with carbon nanotube mesh film is placed in about 8 DEG C, Dispersion liquid is added in the substrate of concave shape, meanwhile, rolls around roller, make this homogeneous dispersion be scattered in this CNT In reticular membrane, due to when CNT is near 8 DEG C, there is hydrophilic, this dispersion liquid is attracted to the many of carbon nanotube mesh film Individual net hole；It is warming up to about 25 DEG C, CNT has hydrophobicity drive most of moisture away and leaves absorption in CNT Antibacterial powder and noctilucence complex in multiple net holes of reticular membrane；Remove moisture, be placed in confined space, carry out evacuation → heating 4 times (pumpdown time is 30min to pressurized circulation；It is pressurised into and is passed through high temperature and high pressure gas, gas heating-up temperature is 80 ~ 90 DEG C, it is forced into 0.5mpa, pressurize 30min), then the carbon nanotube mesh film being adsorbed with antibacterial powder and noctilucence complex is scraped off This substrate, obtains antibacterial-noctilucent function agent.

Embodiment 4

Based on the preparation method of embodiment 1, it the difference is that only: described antibacterial powder is obtained by the following method:

(1) weigh 0.6gc60 powder, measure the concentrated sulphuric acid that 100ml mass fraction is 98%, c60 powder and concentrated sulphuric acid are being burnt Mix in cup, beaker is placed in ice-water bath, stirred with the speed of 600rpm simultaneously, obtain mixed liquor；Weigh 1g potassium permanganate powder, Slowly add in above-mentioned mixed liquor；Remove ice-water bath, change water-bath into, keep 30 ~ 40 DEG C of bath temperature, react 4h；Quickly add Enter 120ml pure water, filter, then dialysed 4 days with the bag filter that molecular cut off is 1000, obtain graphene quantum dot (gqds) and hang Supernatant liquid；100rpm speed stirs gqds suspension, laser irradiation 40min simultaneously, and laser irradiation power is 1w；Standby；

(2) ultrasonic agitation 60mlgqds suspension, Deca concentration is 0.001mol/l silver nitrate aqueous solution；Being added dropwise over concentration is 0.1mol/l ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ammonium dihydrogen phosphate and silver nitrate aqueous solution volume ratio are 2:1), ultrasonic agitation 20min；It is added dropwise over 1mol/l sodium hydroxide solution, regulation ph value to 11, then standing, centrifugation, deionized water and ethanol Alternately washing three times, vacuum drying, obtain gqds/ag₂o；

(3) take 1ggqds/ag₂O ultrasonic agitation is scattered in aqueous solution；Being added dropwise over concentration is 0.5g/100mlzno quantum dot Aqueous solution, ultrasonic power mixing speed respectively halves；After 60min, standing, filter, be washed with deionized for several times, vacuum drying, Obtain gqds/ag₂o/zno；

(4) take three-dimensional sponge shape Graphene ultrasonic agitation to be scattered in aqueous solution, be added dropwise over gqds/ag₂O/zno aqueous solution In, three-dimensional sponge shape Graphene and gqds/ag₂The weight of o/zno is than for 1:5；The ultrasonic 100min of 50w, standing, deionization is washed Wash for several times, centrifugation, it is placed in confined space, (pumpdown time is 25min to carry out evacuation → heating pressurized circulation 3 times；Heating It is pressurised into and is passed through high temperature and high pressure gas, gas heating-up temperature is 80 ~ 90 DEG C, is forced into 0.5mpa, pressurize 30min), obtain gqds/ ag₂O/zno/ Graphene antibiosis powder, i.e. antibacterial powder.

Embodiment 5

Based on the preparation method of embodiment 2, it the difference is that only: described antibacterial powder is obtained by the following method:

(1) weigh 0.6gc60 powder, measure the concentrated sulphuric acid that 100ml mass fraction is 98%, c60 powder and concentrated sulphuric acid are being burnt Mix in cup, beaker is placed in ice-water bath, stirred with the speed of 600rpm simultaneously, obtain mixed liquor；Weigh 1g potassium permanganate powder, Slowly add in above-mentioned mixed liquor；Remove ice-water bath, change water-bath into, keep 30 ~ 40 DEG C of bath temperature, react 4h；Quickly add Enter 120ml pure water, filter, then dialysed 4 days with the bag filter that molecular cut off is 1000, obtain graphene quantum dot (gqds) and hang Supernatant liquid；100rpm speed stirs gqds suspension, laser irradiation 40min simultaneously, and laser irradiation power is 1w；Standby；

(2) ultrasonic agitation 60mlgqds suspension, Deca concentration is 0.005mol/l silver nitrate aqueous solution；Being added dropwise over concentration is 0.2mol/l ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ammonium dihydrogen phosphate and silver nitrate aqueous solution volume ratio are 2:1), ultrasonic agitation 20min；It is added dropwise over 1mol/l sodium hydroxide solution, regulation ph value to 11, then standing, centrifugation, deionized water and ethanol Alternately washing three times, vacuum drying, obtain gqds/ag₂o；

(3) take 2ggqds/ag₂O ultrasonic agitation is scattered in aqueous solution；Being added dropwise over concentration is 0.2g/100mlzno quantum dot Aqueous solution, ultrasonic power mixing speed respectively halves；After 80min, standing, filter, be washed with deionized for several times, vacuum drying, Obtain gqds/ag₂o/zno；

(4) take three-dimensional sponge shape Graphene ultrasonic agitation to be scattered in aqueous solution, be added dropwise over gqds/ag₂O/zno aqueous solution In, three-dimensional sponge shape Graphene and gqds/ag₂The weight of o/zno is than for 1:3；The ultrasonic 100min of 50w, standing, deionization is washed Wash for several times, centrifugation, it is placed in confined space, (pumpdown time is 25min to carry out evacuation → heating pressurized circulation 5 times；Heating It is pressurised into and is passed through high temperature and high pressure gas, gas heating-up temperature is 80 ~ 90 DEG C, is forced into 0.5mpa, pressurize 30min), obtain gqds/ ag₂O/zno/ Graphene antibiosis powder, i.e. antibacterial powder.

Embodiment 6

Based on the preparation method of embodiment 3, it the difference is that only: described antibacterial powder is obtained by the following method:

(1) weigh 0.6gc60 powder, measure the concentrated sulphuric acid that 100ml mass fraction is 98%, c60 powder and concentrated sulphuric acid are being burnt Mix in cup, beaker is placed in ice-water bath, stirred with the speed of 600rpm simultaneously, obtain mixed liquor；Weigh 1g potassium permanganate powder, Slowly add in above-mentioned mixed liquor；Remove ice-water bath, change water-bath into, keep 30 ~ 40 DEG C of bath temperature, react 4h；Quickly add Enter 120ml pure water, filter, then dialysed 4 days with the bag filter that molecular cut off is 1000, obtain graphene quantum dot (gqds) and hang Supernatant liquid；100rpm speed stirs gqds suspension, laser irradiation 40min simultaneously, and laser irradiation power is 1w；Standby；

(2) ultrasonic agitation 60mlgqds suspension, Deca concentration is 0.01mol/l silver nitrate aqueous solution；Being added dropwise over concentration is 0.5mol/l ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ammonium dihydrogen phosphate and silver nitrate aqueous solution volume ratio are 2:1), ultrasonic agitation 20min；It is added dropwise over 1mol/l sodium hydroxide solution, regulation ph value to 11, then standing, centrifugation, deionized water and ethanol Alternately washing three times, vacuum drying, obtain gqds/ag₂o；

(3) take 3ggqds/ag₂O ultrasonic agitation is scattered in aqueous solution；Being added dropwise over concentration is 0.05g/100mlzno quantum dot Aqueous solution, ultrasonic power mixing speed respectively halves；After 90min, standing, filter, be washed with deionized for several times, vacuum drying, Obtain gqds/ag₂o/zno；

(4) take three-dimensional sponge shape Graphene ultrasonic agitation to be scattered in aqueous solution, be added dropwise over gqds/ag₂O/zno aqueous solution In, three-dimensional sponge shape Graphene and gqds/ag₂The weight of o/zno is than for 1:1；The ultrasonic 100min of 50w, standing, deionization is washed Wash for several times, centrifugation, it is placed in confined space, (pumpdown time is 25min to carry out evacuation → heating pressurized circulation 8 times；Heating It is pressurised into and is passed through high temperature and high pressure gas, gas heating-up temperature is 80 ~ 90 DEG C, is forced into 0.5mpa, pressurize 30min), obtain gqds/ ag₂O/zno/ Graphene antibiosis powder, i.e. antibacterial powder.

Comparative example 1

Based on the preparation method of embodiment 1, difference is: described antibacterial powder is metal antibacterial agent；Described luminescent powder is combined Thing is less than the long afterglow sr of 10nm for mean diameter₄al₁₄o₂₅Nano-phosphor；Without conducting powder.

Comparative example 2

Based on the preparation method of embodiment 4, difference is: described antibacterial powder is zinc oxide antibacterial；Described conducting powder by Nano-graphene, aluminium powder, carbon black and graphite are obtained by mixing.

Performance test is carried out to embodiment 1 ~ 6, comparative example 1 ~ 2, test result is as follows:

Wear testing: the abrasive material being 3～4 from Mohs' hardness, friction on bionical quartz uses 2 imitating paving 1000 times Effect after year, tests its sterilization rate.

Heat stability testing: bionical quartz is placed in electric furnace, is raised to 200 DEG C from room temperature, be incubated 20min, rapid throwing Enter in 25 DEG C of water, take out after 10min and dry, test its sterilization rate.

Sterilizing Evaluation for Uniformity: 100 regions are chosen on same bionical quartz and carries out sterilizing test, to the number recording According to carrying out Uniformity Analysis, by the uniformity=100* (1- standard deviation/meansigma methodss).When the uniformity is more than 97%, then it is labeled as ▲；When the uniformity is more than 90% and is less than 97%, then it is labeled as ☆；When the uniformity is less than 90%, then it is labeled as.

Radiation performance: detection indicate that, the quartz of present invention preparation all meets gb6566-2001 " construction material radiation Property radionuclides limitation " in a class finishing material require.

Embodiment described above only have expressed embodiments of the present invention, and its description is more concrete and detailed, but can not Therefore it is interpreted as the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention, as long as the skill being obtained in the form of equivalent or equivalent transformation Art scheme, all should fall within the scope and spirit of the invention.

Claims (9)

1. the preparation method of the bionical quartz of a kind of antistatic, it comprises the following steps:

Step a, prepares modified resin: by weight percentage, 85 ~ 90% resins, 3 ~ 10% functional agents and 1 ~ 5% dispersant is used Heat after homogenizer mix homogeneously melting, using double screw extruder extruding pelletization, its melting mixing disperses extrusion temperature For: 100 DEG C～280 DEG C；Described functional agent includes noctilucence complex and gqds/ag₂o/ag-zn-ce/sio₂/ Graphene antibiosis Powder；

Step b, by weight percentage, by 80 ~ 90% quartz, 8 ~ 12% modified resins, 0.01 ~ 1% firming agent, 0.01 ~ 1% coupling Agent, 3 ~ 5% conducting powder, 1 ~ 3% aluminium hydrate powder and 0.1 ~ 2% colorant stir, and obtain compound；

Step c, compound is carried out first time cloth in template, shakes molded, the demoulding, cutting, arranges by predetermined pattern Semi-finished product；Carry out second cloth again, shake molded, drying forming, then carry out post processing and obtain finished product.

2. the preparation method of the bionical quartz of antistatic according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that the preparation of described conducting powder Method is as follows: by 30 ~ 40% epoxy resin, 35 ~ 50% phenolic resin, 1 ~ 5% nano-graphene, 2 ~ 6% aluminium powders, 5 ~ 10% white carbon blacks and 3 ~ 8% graphite is sufficiently mixed, and wherein, the weight sum of described nano-graphene, aluminium powder, carbon black and graphite accounts for conducting powder gross weight 15 ~ 25%, add appropriate butyl acetate to put into dispersion dispergation in ball mill, after discharge, detection, adjustment are configured to apply Slurry；By this slurry coating on substrate, drying and forming-film；Then it is placed in nitrogen filled protection atmosphere furnace, be warmed up to 900 ~ 1000 DEG C, it is incubated 1 ~ 2h；Film is scraped off this substrate, obtains conductive porous netted carbon film, i.e. conducting powder.

3. the preparation method of the bionical quartz of antistatic according to claim 1 and 2 is it is characterised in that described functional agent Preparation method as follows:

(1) weigh 0.3 ~ 1gc60 powder, measure the concentrated sulphuric acid that 80 ~ 100ml mass fraction is 98%, by c60 powder and concentrated sulphuric acid Beaker mixes, beaker is placed in ice-water bath, stirred with the speed of 500 ~ 600rpm simultaneously, obtain mixed liquor；Weigh 1 ~ 3g high Potassium manganate powder, slowly adds in above-mentioned mixed liquor；Remove ice-water bath, change water-bath into, keep 30 ~ 40 DEG C of bath temperature, instead Answer 3 ~ 5h；Rapidly join 100 ~ 150ml pure water, filter, then dialysed 3 ~ 5 days with the bag filter that molecular cut off is 1000, obtain Gqds suspension；100 ~ 150rpm speed stirs gqds suspension, laser irradiation 30 ~ 60min simultaneously, and laser irradiation power is 0.5~2w；Standby；

(2) ultrasonic agitation 50 ~ 60mlgqds suspension, Deca concentration is 0.001 ~ 0.01mol/l silver nitrate aqueous solution；Dropwise plus Entering concentration is 0.1 ~ 0.5mol/l ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, ultrasonic agitation 10 ~ 20min；It is added dropwise over 0.5 ~ 1mol/l hydroxide Sodium solution, adjusts ph value to 11, then stands, is centrifuged, deionized water and ethanol replace washing three times, vacuum drying, obtain gqds/ag₂o；

(3) take 1 ~ 3ggqds/ag₂O ultrasonic agitation is scattered in 80 ~ 120ml aqueous solution；Be added dropwise over concentration be 0.005 ~ 0.05mol/l cerous nitrate aqueous solution, being added dropwise over concentration after 30 ~ 60min is 0.005 ~ 0.05mol/l zinc nitrate aqueous solution；Continue Continuous ultrasonic agitation, regulation mixed solution ph value to 7.0；Side ultrasonic agitation, side adds the hydrazine hydrate that 4 ~ 8ml mass fraction is 50%, Reduction reaction 0.5 ~ 1h at 30 ~ 40 DEG C；Afterwards, add the hydrazine hydrate that 40 ~ 50ml mass fraction is 50%, at 85 DEG C also After former reaction 30 ~ 48h；Filter, be washed with deionized for several times, vacuum drying, obtain gqds/ag₂o/ag-zn-ce；

(4) by 0.1 ~ 0.5ggqds/ag₂O/ag-zn-ce ultrasonic agitation is scattered in aqueous solution；Add volume ratio 3 ~ 5:1 afterwards Water and ammonia, be stirring evenly and then adding into tetraethyl orthosilicate, adjusting ph value is 9 ~ 10, and reaction temperature is 20 ~ 25 DEG C, reaction 30 ~ 60min；Carry out centrifugation and clean acquisition precipitation successively with acetone and deionized water；This is deposited at 80 ~ 90 DEG C 2 ~ 4h is dried, To obtain gqds/ag₂o/ag-zn-ce/sio₂；By gqds/ag₂o/ag-zn-ce/sio₂Be placed under argon gas atmosphere carry out 500 ~ 800 DEG C of heat treatment 1 ~ 2h, after being cooled to room temperature, be immersed in Fluohydric acid. carry out ultrasonic 10 with ultrasonic power 100 ~ 150w ~ 15min, removes surface local silicon dioxide, is centrifuged and is dried, obtains gqds/ag₂o/ag-zn-ce/sio₂；

(5) take three-dimensional sponge shape Graphene ultrasonic agitation to be scattered in aqueous solution, be added dropwise over gqds/ag₂o/ag-zn-ce/ sio₂In aqueous solution；Ultrasonic 60 ~ the 120min of 10 ~ 100w, standing, deionized water wash for several times, is centrifuged, is placed in confined space, Carry out evacuation → heating pressurized circulation 3 ~ 8 times, obtain gqds/ag₂o/ag-zn-ce/sio₂/ Graphene antibiosis powder, i.e. antibacterial powder；

(6) antibacterial powder and noctilucence complex is taken to be scattered in 100 ~ 200ml ultra-pure water, ultrasonic agitation 2 ~ 3h obtains all even stable Dispersion liquid, wherein the weight of antibacterial powder and noctilucence complex is than for 3 ~ 5:1 ~ 3；The substrate with carbon nanotube mesh film is put When about 8 DEG C, dispersion liquid is added in the substrate of concave shape, meanwhile, rolls around roller, so that this homogeneous dispersion is scattered in In this carbon nanotube mesh film, due to when CNT is near 8 DEG C, there is hydrophilic, this dispersion liquid is attracted to CNT Multiple net holes of reticular membrane；It is warming up to about 25 DEG C, CNT has hydrophobicity and drives most of moisture away and leave absorption Antibacterial powder and noctilucence complex in multiple net holes of carbon nanotube mesh film；Remove moisture, be placed in confined space, taken out Then the carbon nanotube mesh film being adsorbed with antibacterial powder and noctilucence complex is scraped off this by vacuum → heating pressurized circulation 3 ~ 5 times Substrate, obtains antibacterial-noctilucent function agent.

4. the preparation method of the bionical quartz of a kind of antistatic, it comprises the following steps:

Step a, prepares modified resin: by weight percentage, 85 ~ 90% resins, 3 ~ 10% functional agents and 1 ~ 5% dispersant is used Heat after homogenizer mix homogeneously melting, using double screw extruder extruding pelletization, its melting mixing disperses extrusion temperature For: 100 DEG C～280 DEG C；Described functional agent includes noctilucence complex and gqds/ag₂O/zno/ Graphene antibiosis powder；

Step b, by weight percentage, by 80 ~ 90% quartz, 8 ~ 12% modified resins, 0.01 ~ 1% firming agent, 0.01 ~ 1% coupling Agent, 3 ~ 5% conducting powder, 1 ~ 3% aluminium hydrate powder and 0.1 ~ 2% colorant stir, and obtain compound；

Step c, compound is carried out first time cloth in template, shakes molded, the demoulding, cutting, arranges by predetermined pattern Semi-finished product；Carry out second cloth again, shake molded, drying forming, then carry out post processing and obtain finished product.

5. the preparation method of the bionical quartz of antistatic according to claim 4 is it is characterised in that the preparation of described conducting powder Method is as follows: by 30 ~ 40% epoxy resin, 35 ~ 50% phenolic resin, 1 ~ 5% nano-graphene, 2 ~ 6% aluminium powders, 5 ~ 10% white carbon blacks and 3 ~ 8% graphite is sufficiently mixed, and wherein, the weight sum of described nano-graphene, aluminium powder, carbon black and graphite accounts for conducting powder gross weight 15 ~ 25%, add appropriate butyl acetate to put into dispersion dispergation in ball mill, after discharge, detection, adjustment are configured to apply Slurry；By this slurry coating on substrate, drying and forming-film；Then it is placed in nitrogen filled protection atmosphere furnace, be warmed up to 900 ~ 1000 DEG C, it is incubated 1 ~ 2h；Film is scraped off this substrate, obtains conductive porous netted carbon film, i.e. conducting powder.

6. the preparation method of the bionical quartz of the antistatic according to claim 4 or 5 is it is characterised in that described functional agent Preparation method as follows:

(1) weigh 0.3 ~ 1gc60 powder, measure the concentrated sulphuric acid that 80 ~ 100ml mass fraction is 98%, by c60 powder and concentrated sulphuric acid Beaker mixes, beaker is placed in ice-water bath, stirred with the speed of 500 ~ 600rpm simultaneously, obtain mixed liquor；Weigh 1 ~ 3g high Potassium manganate powder, slowly adds in above-mentioned mixed liquor；Remove ice-water bath, change water-bath into, keep 30 ~ 40 DEG C of bath temperature, instead Answer 3 ~ 5h；Rapidly join 100 ~ 150ml pure water, filter, then dialysed 3 ~ 5 days with the bag filter that molecular cut off is 1000, obtain Gqds suspension；100 ~ 150rpm speed stirs gqds suspension, laser irradiation 30 ~ 60min simultaneously, and laser irradiation power is 0.5~2w；Standby；

(2) ultrasonic agitation 50 ~ 60mlgqds suspension, Deca concentration is 0.001 ~ 0.01mol/l silver nitrate aqueous solution；Dropwise plus Entering concentration is 0.1 ~ 0.5mol/l ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, ultrasonic agitation 10 ~ 20min；It is added dropwise over 0.5 ~ 1mol/l hydroxide Sodium solution, adjusts ph value to 11, then stands, is centrifuged, deionized water and ethanol replace washing three times, vacuum drying, obtain gqds/ag₂o；

(3) take 1 ~ 3ggqds/ag₂O ultrasonic agitation is scattered in aqueous solution；Being added dropwise over concentration is 0.05 ~ 0.5g/100mlzno Quantum dot aqueous solution, ultrasonic power mixing speed respectively halves；After 60 ~ 90min, standing, filter, be washed with deionized for several times, Vacuum drying, obtains gqds/ag₂o/zno；

(4) take three-dimensional sponge shape Graphene ultrasonic agitation to be scattered in aqueous solution, be added dropwise over gqds/ag₂In o/zno aqueous solution； Ultrasonic 60 ~ the 120min of 10 ~ 100w, standing, deionized water wash for several times, centrifugation, be placed in confined space, carry out evacuation → plus Hot pressurized circulation 3 ~ 8 times, obtains gqds/ag₂O/zno/ Graphene antibiosis powder, i.e. antibacterial powder；

(5) antibacterial powder and noctilucence complex is taken to be scattered in 100 ~ 200ml ultra-pure water, ultrasonic agitation 2 ~ 3h obtains all even stable Dispersion liquid, wherein the weight of antibacterial powder and noctilucence complex is than for 3 ~ 5:1 ~ 3；The substrate with carbon nanotube mesh film is put When about 8 DEG C, dispersion liquid is added in the substrate of concave shape, meanwhile, rolls around roller, so that this homogeneous dispersion is scattered in In this carbon nanotube mesh film, due to when CNT is near 8 DEG C, there is hydrophilic, this dispersion liquid is attracted to CNT Multiple net holes of reticular membrane；It is warming up to about 25 DEG C, CNT has hydrophobicity and drives most of moisture away and leave absorption Antibacterial powder and noctilucence complex in multiple net holes of carbon nanotube mesh film；Remove moisture, be placed in confined space, taken out Then the carbon nanotube mesh film being adsorbed with antibacterial powder and noctilucence complex is scraped off this by vacuum → heating pressurized circulation 3 ~ 5 times Substrate, obtains antibacterial-noctilucent function agent.

7. the preparation method of the bionical quartz of the antistatic according to claim 3 or 6 is it is characterised in that described three-dimensional is extra large Continuous shape graphene preparation method is as follows: by 3g graphite powder, 1g nano3 is mixed all with 250ml 98% concentrated sulphuric acid in ice-water bath Even, it is slowly added to 6g kmno4；Then heat at 35 DEG C, after stirring 40min, add 95ml deionized water, be warming up to 98 DEG C reaction 20min；Add 270ml water dilution, and with 5ml 30% h2o2 with unnecessary kmno4, the color of mixed solution For brown color, filtered while hot, deionized water cyclic washing obtains go to neutrality, ultrasonic disperse；The 200ml mass fraction is taken to be The graphene oxide solution of 5mg/ml pours diameter 25cm into, in the discoid reaction utensil of high 2cm, adds ascorbic acid (vc) 0.5g Stirring makes it be sufficiently mixed；Then confined reaction ware is placed in 80 DEG C of hydro-thermal reactions 15h, and the graphene oxide in reaction utensil is spontaneous Contraction is cross-linked into three-dimensional sponge structure, lyophilization, obtains the three-dimensional sponge shape Graphene of flexibility.

8. the preparation method of the bionical quartz of the antistatic according to claim 3 or 6 is it is characterised in that described noctilucence is multiple The preparation method of compound is as follows: under nitrogen environment, concentration is the protonic acid solution of 0.05 ~ 0.5mol/l and concentration be 0.05 ~ The DBSA of 0.5mol/l is mixed with volume ratio 3:1 ~ 3, is simultaneously introduced luminescent powder, after magnetic agitation 60 ~ 120min Add aniline, luminescent powder and aniline mass ratio are 1:5 ~ 10；After continuously stirred 60 ~ 90min, dropwise Deca Ammonium persulfate., aniline It is 1:1 with Ammonium persulfate. mol ratio；12 ~ 36h is reacted at 20 DEG C～30 DEG C；Acetone, deionized water wash are vacuum dried for several times afterwards, Mill to obtain nano polyaniline/noctilucence flour complexes；1 ~ 10g nano polyaniline/noctilucence flour complexes ultrasonic agitation is scattered in water In solution；Add water and the ammonia of volume ratio 4:1 afterwards, be stirring evenly and then adding into tetraethyl orthosilicate, adjusting ph value is 9 ~ 10, instead Answer temperature to be 20 ~ 25 DEG C, react 60 ~ 90min；Carry out centrifugation and clean acquisition precipitation successively with acetone and deionized water；Should Precipitation drying, to obtain nano polyaniline/noctilucence flour complexes/sio₂；By nano polyaniline/noctilucence flour complexes/sio₂It is placed in Carry out 800 ~ 1000 DEG C of heat treatment 1 ~ 2h under argon gas atmosphere, remove polyaniline, obtain luminescent powder/porous sio₂.

9. a kind of bionical quartz of antistatic is it is characterised in that be obtained by the preparation method as described in claim 1 or 4.