A kind of waste material material basket structure
Technical field
The invention belongs to smelting iron and steel technical field, more specifically, it is to be related to a kind of waste material material basket structure.
Background technology
At present, in special steel field of smelting commonly used steel scrap basket to electric furnace plus steel scrap.The structure of steel scrap basket is general
For: top is a material basket body for huge tube structure, and bottom is two clack valves.Clack valve passes through connecting shaft with material basket body even
Connect.Opening of clack valve is to be realized by auxiliary hook tractive chain of driving a vehicle.Due to the steel scrap basket structure structure existing defects of itself,
After the axis hole abrasion of connecting shaft or installation connecting shaft, after this internal addition steel scrap of material basket, during lifting, two clack valves occur pass
Not tight situation, when steel scrap basket structure is hung in aerial, sometimes has steel scrap and spills between two clack valves, or even occur
The situation of a large amount of steel scrap leakages, can damage to ground installation and personal security, make enterprise suffer huge economic losses.
Content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is: for the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of structure simple, is fabricated to
This is low, in waste material material basket arrangement works, when clack valve is fitted in the feed opening of material basket body lower end, is prevented from expecting basket body
Interior steel scrap outwards spills in the air between two clack valves, eliminates material basket body and uses potential safety hazard, and is needing feed opening
The waste material material basket structure of clack valve convenient and swift can be opened during blowing.
Solve the problems, such as techniques discussed above, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
The present invention is a kind of waste material material basket structure, and described waste material material basket structure includes expecting basket body, expects basket body lower end
Setting feed opening, material basket body lower end arranges two clack valves, each clack valve and material basket body chain connection, each clack valve setting one
Root lifts by crane the chain of clack valve, the latch that described material this body side surface of basket setting can lift, one pin of setting on each clack valve
Axle, latch lower end arranges two draw-in grooves.
Described material this body side surface of basket arranges vertically arranged guide post, and latch movable set is on the guide bar, described
Latch with can drive latch lifting elevating chain be connected.
Each clack valve passes through connecting shaft and material basket body chain connection, and chain one end is connected with clack valve, the chain other end and
The traction element that chain lifting can be driven connects, and material basket body upper end is connected with suspension hook.
Clack valve includes left clack valve and right clack valve, and left clack valve is passed through connecting shaft and is connected with material basket body lower end left side hinge, right
Clack valve is passed through connecting shaft and is connected with material basket body lower end right side hinge.
Described draw-in groove includes left draw-in groove and right draw-in groove, and bearing pin includes left bearing pin and right bearing pin, and left clack valve is arranged vertically
Left bearing pin, right clack valve is arranged vertically right bearing pin.
Described elevating chain drives latch to drop to lowest positions and the left clack valve of chain pull-up and right clack valve spiral-lock
When on feed opening, described left draw-in groove is configured to the structure being installed on left bearing pin, and left draw-in groove is configured to be installed on
Structure on left bearing pin.
Guide post includes left guide post and right guide post, and left guide post and right guide post are connected with material this body side surface of basket, lock
Tight plate left end is sleeved on left guide post, and latch right-hand member is sleeved on right guide post, left guide post cloth parallel with right guide post
Put.
Each clack valve includes lever arm, and each lever arm lower end is connected with a clack valve, and each lever arm is connected with one
Axle is flexibly connected, and connecting shaft is arranged on material basket body.
The draw-in groove of the described latch lower end of material this body side surface of basket is set to the character form structure of falling v.
Using technical scheme, following beneficial effect can be obtained:
Waste material material basket structure of the present invention, is needing when expecting this internal placement steel scrap of basket, pull-up chain, thus draw
Play two clack valves to rise, two clack valves are risen to the structure fitted with the feed opening expecting basket body, at this moment, then put down latch,
Latch moves down into bottom, and each draw-in groove on latch is installed on the bearing pin on a clack valve, and so, latch can
Fix two clack valves by ground, so, even if clack valve and the material connecting pin that is connected of basket body or pin bore wear, between two clack valves by
Spacing in the fixation having latch, thus not gap portion occurs, therefore also would not occur expecting letting out of the intrinsic steel scrap of basket
Dew.And when needing to expect basket structure blanking it is only necessary to pull-up latch, the draw-in groove of latch and bearing pin depart from, cancel to clack valve
Locking spacing, so, as long as pass through chain drop, clack valve action of gravity with decline, feed opening is opened, under can carrying out
Material.The waste material material basket structure of the present invention, structure is simple, and operation is reliable, and low cost, in waste material material basket arrangement works, works as clack valve
Be fitted in material basket body lower end feed opening when, be prevented from expecting the intrinsic steel scrap of basket in the air between two clack valves outwards
Spill, eliminate material basket body and use potential safety hazard, convenient and swift can open clack valve it is not necessary to put when needing feed opening blowing
Clack valve can reliably be closed during material.
Brief description
To this specification, the labelling of the content expressed by each accompanying drawing and in figure makes brief description below:
Fig. 1 is waste material material basket structure side structure schematic view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structure that (is closed) in feed opening of clack valve spiral-lock of waste material material basket structure of the present invention
Schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is that the structure (being in open mode) when the clack valve of waste material material basket structure of the present invention leaves feed opening is shown
It is intended to;
Accompanying drawing acceptance of the bid note is respectively as follows: 1, material basket body;2nd, feed opening;3rd, clack valve;4th, chain;5th, latch;6th, bearing pin;7、
Draw-in groove;8th, guide post;9th, elevating chain;12nd, traction element;13rd, suspension hook;14th, left clack valve;15th, right clack valve;16th, left draw-in groove;
17th, right draw-in groove;18th, left bearing pin;19th, right bearing pin;20th, left guide post;21st, right guide post;22nd, lever arm;23rd, connecting shaft.
Specific embodiment
Below against accompanying drawing, by the description to embodiment, each structure for example involved to the specific embodiment of the present invention
Mutual alignment between the shape of part, construction, each several part and annexation, the effect of each several part and operation principle etc. are made further
Detailed description:
As shown in accompanying drawing 1- accompanying drawing 3, the present invention is a kind of waste material material basket structure, and described waste material material basket structure includes expecting basket
Body 1, material basket body 1 lower end setting feed opening 2, two clack valves 3 of material basket body 1 lower end setting, each clack valve 3 and material basket body
1 chain connection, each clack valve 3 arranges the chain 4 of a lifting clack valve 3, and described material basket body 1 side setting can lift
Latch 5, each clack valve 3 arranges a bearing pin 6, and latch 5 lower end arranges two draw-in grooves 7.Said structure is arranged, and is needing
When expecting this internal placement steel scrap of basket, pull-up chain, thus two clack valves of pull-up rise, rise to and the feed opening expecting basket body
The structure of laminating, at this moment, then puts down latch, latch moves down into bottom, each draw-in groove on latch is installed on a lobe
On bearing pin on valve, so, latch can be securely fixed two clack valves, so, even if what clack valve was connected with material basket body
, due to there being the fixation of latch spacing between two clack valves, thus not gap portion, therefore in connecting pin or pin bore wear
The leakage expecting the intrinsic steel scrap of basket would not occur.And when needing to expect basket structure blanking it is only necessary to pull-up latch, lock
The draw-in groove of plate is departed from bearing pin, cancels spacing to the locking of clack valve, and so, as long as passing through chain drop, clack valve is in action of gravity
Use decline, feed opening is opened, blanking can be carried out.Waste material material basket structure of the present invention, structure is simple, easy and simple to handle can
Lean on, low cost, in waste material material basket arrangement works, when clack valve is fitted in the feed opening of material basket body lower end, be prevented from expecting
The intrinsic steel scrap of basket outwards spills in the air between two clack valves, eliminates material basket body and uses potential safety hazard, and is needing
Convenient and swift clack valve can be opened during feed opening blowing.
Described material basket body 1 side arranges vertically arranged guide post 8, latch 5 movable set on guide post 8,
Described latch 5 is connected with the elevating chain 9 that can drive latch 5 lifting.Said structure is arranged, and latch descends through
The larger latch deadweight of weight is realized, latch be elevated through elevating chain control, during material basket structure blowing, elevating chain
The draw-in groove driving latch departs from bearing pin, releases the locking to clack valve, when blowing completes and needs again blowing, lobe fallen by chain
Valve, then puts down latch, and the draw-in groove of latch is installed on the bearing pin on clack valve, realizes clack valve locking, between two clack valves
Be not in gap, be not in leakage therefore when expecting material stock in basket body, it can be avoided that to ground installation and personnel's peace
Entirely damage, it is to avoid enterprise suffers huge economic losses, thus achieving obvious economic effect.
Each clack valve 3 passes through connecting shaft with material basket body 1 chain connection, and chain 4 one end is connected with clack valve 3, and chain 4 is another
End is connected with the traction element 12 that can drive chain 4 lifting, and material basket body 1 upper end is connected with suspension hook 13.Two clack valves are respectively
With material basket body active link, clack valve can be driven to fall (opening) by chain and rise (closing), realize the control to clack valve
System, the rise of chain and decline, are realized by traction element.Clack valve 3 includes left clack valve 14 and right clack valve 15, and left clack valve 14 passes through
Connecting shaft is connected with material basket body 1 lower end left side hinge, and right clack valve 15 passes through connecting shaft with material basket body 1 lower end right side hinge even
Connect.When material basket body does not feed above electric furnace, latch is installed on bearing pin, and material basket body is in reliable closed mode, this
Even if when material basket in body fill it up with waste material, clack valve also can not be opened all the time, reach prevent expect the intrinsic steel scrap of basket skid off material basket
The purpose of material basket, it is to avoid waste material leaks, plays reliable guarantee effect.
Described draw-in groove 7 includes left draw-in groove 16 and right draw-in groove 17, and bearing pin 6 includes left bearing pin 18 and right bearing pin 19, left clack valve
It is arranged vertically left bearing pin 18 on 14, right clack valve 15 is arranged vertically right bearing pin 19.Said structure is arranged, and locks clack valve in latch
When, each draw-in groove is installed on the bearing pin of a clack valve, and left draw-in groove is installed on left bearing pin, and right draw-in groove is installed on right bearing pin,
Realize the reliability locking to two clack valves.
Described elevating chain 9 drives latch 5 to drop to lowest positions and the left clack valve of chain 4 pull-up 14 and right clack valve
When 15 spiral-locks are on feed opening 2, described left draw-in groove 16 is configured to the structure being installed on left bearing pin 18, and left draw-in groove 16 is arranged
For the structure on left bearing pin 19 can be installed on.
Guide post 8 includes left guide post 20 and right guide post 21, left guide post 20 and right guide post 21 and material basket body 1 side
Face connects, and latch 5 left end is sleeved on left guide post 20, and latch 5 right-hand member is sleeved on right guide post 21, left guide post 20
It is arranged in parallel with right guide post 21.Said structure is arranged, and slides up and down along left guide post and right guide post during latch lifting,
Latch moves up and down reliable and stable.
Each clack valve 3 includes lever arm 22, and each lever arm 22 lower end is connected with a clack valve 3, each lever arm 22 with
One connecting shaft 23 is flexibly connected, and connecting shaft 23 is arranged on material basket body 1.Said structure, is that clack valve is connected with material basket body
Another kind of structure, each clack valve passed through lever arm and is connected with material basket body, and lever arm and expect to pass through between basket body
Connecting shaft is flexibly connected, two lever arm symmetrical configuration, is symmetricly set on material this body side surface of basket, realizes clack valve and material basket body
It is flexibly connected.
The draw-in groove 7 of described latch 5 lower end of material basket body 1 side is set to the character form structure of falling v.Such structure,
When the draw-in groove of latch snaps fitted in bearing pin, convenient entrance bearing pin, connect extremely reliable.
Waste material material basket structure of the present invention, is needing when expecting this internal placement steel scrap of basket, pull-up chain, thus draw
Play two clack valves to rise, two clack valves are risen to the structure fitted with the feed opening expecting basket body, at this moment, then put down latch,
Latch moves down into bottom, and each draw-in groove on latch is installed on the bearing pin on a clack valve, and so, latch can
Fix two clack valves by ground, so, even if clack valve and the material connecting pin that is connected of basket body or pin bore wear, between two clack valves by
Spacing in the fixation having latch, be also not in gap portion, the leakage expecting the intrinsic steel scrap of basket therefore also would not occur.
And when needing to expect basket structure blanking it is only necessary to pull-up latch, the draw-in groove of latch and bearing pin depart from, cancel the lock to clack valve
Tightly spacing, so, as long as passing through chain drop, clack valve declines under action of gravity, and feed opening is opened, and can carry out blanking.
The waste material material basket structure of the present invention, structure is simple, and operation is reliable, low cost, in waste material material basket arrangement works, when clack valve laminating
Expect basket body lower end feed opening when, be prevented from expect the intrinsic steel scrap of basket in the air between two clack valves to leakage
Go out, eliminate material basket body and use potential safety hazard, convenient and swift can open clack valve when needing feed opening blowing it is not necessary to blowing
When can reliably close clack valve.
Above in conjunction with accompanying drawing, exemplary description has been carried out to the present invention it is clear that concrete implementation of the present invention be not subject to above-mentioned
The restriction of mode, as long as employing method of the present invention design and the various improvement that carry out of technical scheme, or not improved incite somebody to action this
The design of invention and technical scheme directly apply to other occasions, all within the scope of the present invention.