A kind of packing box Multiple Shape automatic notch cutter
Technical field
The present invention relates to package printing machinery equipment, particularly to a kind of packing box Multiple Shape automatic notch cutter.
Background technology
Die-cutting process is the important process in packing box production technology, and die-cutting process can be divided into circular pressing and cutting, circle pressure
Flat-die is cut and flat pressing flat die-cutting.Wherein flat pressing flat die-cutting mode can be used for the occasion of various different demands, can high-speed and continuous
Cross cutting, can continue the semi-automatic cross cutting of paper manually again, be widely used in industry-by-industry, and packing box printing processing market occupies mainly at home
Status.
Can see there is opening miscellaneous in existing packing box, for example square, circle, rhombus, triangle etc.
Deng the aesthetics of packing box is set off with this;In existing die-cutting device, it usually needs constantly change die-cutting rule back and forth
Head, the time waste ratio of handling cutter head is larger, and there is complex operation, processing step complexity, changes cutter head time length and work
The defects such as inefficiency.
Content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the invention provides a kind of packing box Multiple Shape automatic notch cutter, can solve existing
The complex operation that packing box die-cutting process exists, processing step are complicated, change cutter head time length and the inferior difficult problem of inefficiency,
Can realize being die cut the rapid translating function of cutter head, greatly save the replacing cutter head time, accelerate cross cutting speed, and there is behaviour
Make that easy, processing step is simple and the advantages of high working efficiency.
To achieve these goals, the present invention employs the following technical solutions to realize: a kind of packing box Multiple Shape is cut automatically
Mouth machine, including base plate, is provided with convertible notching device by screw in the middle part of described base plate upper surface, and is provided with base plate
Plc controller, plc controller is used for controlling all pneumatic elements of the present invention and the automatically working of electric element;Convertible
Notching device can be realized being die cut the rapid translating function of cutter head, greatly accelerate the cross cutting speed of packing box, improve work
Efficiency;The upper surface both sides of described base plate are symmetrically installed with two transmitting devices, and two transmitting devices can play automatic transmission
It is die cut the effect of packing box, and is separately installed with two between convertible notching device and two transmitting devices and be connected side chain, rank
Connect side chain and can ensure that the packing box being sent by transmitting device can smoothly be entered in convertible notching device and carry out
Operation.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, described convertible notching device is included by screw mounting base
The first gripper shoe, the upper surface of the first gripper shoe is symmetrically welded with four support columns, and the upper surface of four support columns is welded with
Second gripper shoe, four support columns play the effect supporting the second gripper shoe, and the rear end of the second gripper shoe is passed through four No. one and carried
Seat bearing is symmetrically installed with four optical axises, and rolling bearing units play the effect connecting the second gripper shoe and optical axis, four optical axises
Top by four No. two rolling bearing units cover plate is installed, No. two rolling bearing units play the effect connecting optical axis and cover plate;Institute
The middle part movable sleeve stating four optical axises is provided with t type installing plate;The rear end of described second gripper shoe is symmetrically installed with two hydraulic cylinders,
The top of two hydraulic cylinders is arranged on the lower end of t type installing plate, can be driven by the hydraulic coupling of hydraulic cylinder and move down on t type installing plate
Dynamic;Described t type installing plate upper surface is symmetrically arranged with opening at two, and at two, open interior lays two pieces of limiting plates, two pieces of limits
The top of position plate is all welded on connecting plate;The upper surface of described t type installing plate is provided with electric pushrod, the top of electric pushrod
It is arranged on the lower end of connecting plate, two pieces of limiting plates can be driven to move up and down by electric pushrod;The lower surface of described t type installing plate
It is symmetrically arranged with two mounting ears, two mounting ears are separately installed with two rotary shafts by bearing, between two rotary shafts
It is welded with conversion head, conversion head is also electrically connected with electrical heating wire;Rotary shaft on the left of conversion head passes through shaft coupling and drive
Galvanic electricity machine is connected, and drives conversion head quick rotation by motor;Described motor is arranged on fixed plate by motor cabinet
On, fixed plate is welded on the mounting ear on the left of conversion head.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, described transmitting device include being symmetricly set on base plate four are solid
Determine ear, between two fixing ears in the middle part of base plate, driven voller is provided with by bearing, away from two fixations in the middle part of base plate
Between ear, drive roll is provided with by bearing, transmission belt is installed between drive roll and driven voller;Described drive roll front end is passed through
Key is provided with driven gear, and driven gear is meshed with driving gear, and driving gear is fixedly mounted on rotary electric machine;Described turn
Galvanic electricity machine is arranged on base plate by motor cabinet.After rotary electric machine is started working, rotary electric machine drives driving gear to rotate, main
Moving gear drives drive roll to rotate under the auxiliary of driven gear, and drive roll drives transmission belt to rotate under the auxiliary of driven voller,
The packing box needing cross cutting conveys in transmission belt.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, described conversion head includes the square being welded between two rotary shafts
Conversion block, the front end of square conversion head is provided with triangle cutting knife, and the rear end of square conversion head is provided with rhombus cutting knife, and square turns
The upper end changing head is provided with square cutting knife, and the lower end of square conversion head is provided with round cutter, four kinds of moulds of square conversion head
Cutting knife head need not can be loaded and unloaded again with rapid translating, and easy and simple to handle, processing step is simple;When needs are cut to common carton
It is only necessary to make cross cutting cutter head Fast Modular cut packing box when cutting, but partly plastic packaging box body toughness is stronger, is difficult with conversion head
Cut out the otch of solid shape, thus, described electrical heating wire surrounds triangle cutting knife, rhombus cutting knife, square cutting knife and circle
Shape cutting knife lower outer, and then when needing the packing box of plastic material is cut, then conversion head moves downward, by plc
Controller makes electrical heating wire electrified regulation so that plastic packing box high temperature melt, formed rhombic, square cutout, three
Angular incisions and circular incision.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the lower end both sides of described two pieces of limiting plates are located at square respectively and change
The rear and front end of block, when the one of cross cutting cutter head on square conversion block operationally, two pieces of limiting plates serve spacing
Effect, it is therefore prevented that the phenomenon that arbitrarily rotates in the course of the work of square conversion block, improves operating accuracy.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, include being symmetrically welded on base plate two stand described linking side chain
Post, the top of two root posts is welded with engagement plate, and engagement plate plays the effect of transmission belt and the second gripper shoe, is easy to packing box
Transmission.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, described driving gear is 3:1 with the gear ratio of driven gear, passes through
Low gear ratio, to reduce the operating rate of transmission belt, slow down transmission speed it is ensured that packing box can enter one by one successively
Row die cut operation.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, described engagement plate is relative with transmission belt near one end of transmission belt
The arc-shaped answered, increased the goodness of fit of engagement plate and transmission belt.
During work, it is first determined the required die-cutting rule used on packing box, then motor is started working, motor
The rotary shaft being located on the left of conversion head is driven to rotate, the rotary shaft on the left of conversion head is in the rotary shaft on the right side of conversion head
The lower square conversion block work driving on conversion head of auxiliary, when the required cross cutting cutter head on square conversion block turns to lower section,
Transmitting device on the right side of base plate is started working, and rotary electric machine is started working, and rotary electric machine drives driving gear to rotate, actively
Gear drives drive roll to rotate under the auxiliary of driven gear, and drive roll drives transmission belt to rotate under the auxiliary of driven voller, needs
Packing box to be die cut conveys in transmission belt, and the packing box in transmission belt enters in the second gripper shoe by engagement plate, so
Latter two hydraulic cylinder is started working, and hydraulic cylinder drives t type installing plate down to move, and t type installing plate drives on square conversion block
Cross cutting cutter head Fast Modular cuts packing box, and when running into the plastic packing box being difficult to cut, then by heating electrical heating wire real
Now the thawing to plastic packing box is cut, and because the new packing box in transmission belt is constantly in transmission, new packing box is by transmission power
The packing box being die cut is pushed in the transmitting device on the left of base plate, by transmitting device, the packing box being die cut is transmitted
Walk, it is achieved thereby that the function of the quick cross cutting of packing box.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is: a kind of packing box Multiple Shape automatic notch cutter, compared to existing technology, solve existing
With the presence of the complex operation of packing box die-cutting process, processing step is complicated, change cutter head time length and the inferior difficulty of inefficiency
Topic, it is achieved that the rapid translating function of cross cutting cutter head, greatlys save the replacing cutter head time, accelerates cross cutting speed, and have
Easy and simple to handle, processing step is simple and the advantages of high working efficiency.
Brief description
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the perspective view that the present invention removes after convertible notching device;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the convertible notching device of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the front view of the convertible notching device of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation one of conversion head of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation two of conversion head of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order that technological means, creation characteristic, reached purpose and effect that the present invention realizes are easy to understand, tie below
Conjunction is specifically illustrating, and the present invention is expanded on further.It should be noted that in the case of not conflicting, embodiment in the application and
Feature in embodiment can be combined with each other.
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, a kind of packing box Multiple Shape automatic notch cutter, including 1 base plate, in described 1 base plate upper surface
Portion is provided with 2 convertible notching devices by screw, and is provided with plc controller on base plate, and plc controller is used for controlling this
Bright all pneumatic elements and the automatically working of electric element;2 convertible notching devices can be realized being die cut the quick of cutter head
Translation function, greatly accelerates the cross cutting speed of packing box, improves work efficiency;The upper surface both sides of described 1 base plate are symmetrical
Two 3 transmitting devices are installed, two 3 transmitting devices can play the effect of automatic transmission cross cutting packing box, and 2 convertible cut
It is separately installed with two 4 between mouth device and two 3 transmitting devices and is connected side chain, 4 linking side chains can ensure that by 3 transmission dresses
Put the packing box sending and can smoothly enter in 2 convertible notching devices and operated.
Described convertible notching device 2 is included by the first gripper shoe 21 on screw mounting base 1, the first gripper shoe 21
Upper surface be symmetrically welded with four support columns 22, the upper surface of four support columns 22 is welded with the second gripper shoe 23, four
Dagger 22 plays the effect supporting the second gripper shoe 23, and the rear end of the second gripper shoe 23 is symmetrical by four rolling bearing units 24
Four optical axises 25 are installed, rolling bearing units 24 play the effect connecting the second gripper shoe 23 and optical axis 25, four optical axises 25
Top held by four No. two axles 26 of usheing to seat cover plate 27 be installed, No. two rolling bearing units 26 play connection optical axis 25 and cover plate 27
Effect;The middle part movable sleeve of described four optical axises 25 is provided with t type installing plate 28;The rear end of described second gripper shoe 23 is symmetrically pacified
Equipped with two hydraulic cylinders 29, the top of two hydraulic cylinders 29 is arranged on the lower end of t type installing plate 28, by the hydraulic pressure of hydraulic cylinder 29
Power can drive t type installing plate 28 to move up and down;Described t type installing plate 28 upper surface is symmetrically arranged with opening at two, opening at two
Placed inside has two pieces of limiting plates 210, and the top of two pieces of limiting plates 210 is all welded on connecting plate 211;Described t type installing plate
28 upper surface is provided with electric pushrod 212, and the top of electric pushrod 212 is arranged on the lower end of connecting plate 211, is pushed away by electronic
Bar 212 can drive two pieces of limiting plates 210 to move up and down;The lower surface of described t type installing plate 28 is symmetrically arranged with two mounting ears
28a, two mounting ear 28a are separately installed with two rotary shafts 213 by bearing, be welded with and turn between two rotary shafts 213
Change 214, conversion head 214 is also electrically connected with electrical heating wire;And it is located at the rotary shaft 213 in conversion head 214 left side by shaft coupling
Device is connected with motor 215, drives conversion head 214 quick rotation by motor 215;Described motor 215 passes through
Motor cabinet is arranged in fixed plate 216, and fixed plate 216 is welded on the mounting ear 28a in conversion head 214 left side.
Described transmitting device 3 includes four fixing ears 31 being symmetricly set on base plate 1, near two of base plate 1 middle part
Between fixing ear 31, driven voller 32 is provided with by bearing, is pacified by bearing between two fixing ears 31 away from base plate 1 middle part
Equipped with drive roll 33, transmission belt 34 is installed between drive roll 33 and driven voller 32;Described drive roll 33 front end is installed by key
There is driven gear 35, driven gear 35 is meshed with driving gear 36, and driving gear 36 is fixedly mounted on rotary electric machine 37;Institute
State rotary electric machine 37 to be arranged on base plate 1 by motor cabinet.After rotary electric machine 37 is started working, rotary electric machine 37 drives actively
Gear 36 rotates, and driving gear 36 drives drive roll 33 to rotate under the auxiliary of driven gear 35, and drive roll 33 is in driven voller 32
Auxiliary under drive transmission belt 34 rotate, need cross cutting packing box convey in transmission belt 34.
Described conversion head 214 includes the square conversion block 2141 being welded between two rotary shafts 213, square conversion head
2141 front end is provided with triangle cutting knife 2142, and the rear end of square conversion head 2141 is provided with rhombus cutting knife 2143, and square turns
The upper end changing 2141 is provided with square cutting knife 2144, and the lower end of square conversion head 2141 is provided with round cutter 2145, side
Four kinds of cross cutting cutter heads of type conversion head 2141 need not can be loaded and unloaded again with rapid translating, and easy and simple to handle, processing step is simple.When
It is only necessary to make cross cutting cutter head Fast Modular cut packing box when needing common carton is cut, but partly plastic packaging box body
Toughness is stronger, is difficult to cut out the otch of solid shape with conversion head, thus, described electrical heating wire surrounds triangle cutting knife, Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae
Shape cutting knife, square cutting knife and round cutter lower outer, and then when needing the packing box of plastic material is cut, then turn
Change head to move downward, electrical heating wire electrified regulation is made by plc controller so that plastic packing box high temperature melt, form Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae
Shape otch, square cutout, triangular incision and circular incision.
The lower end both sides of described two pieces of limiting plates 210 are located at the rear and front end of square conversion block 2141 respectively, when square turns
Change one of cross cutting cutter head on block 2141 operationally, two pieces of limiting plates 210 serve spacing effect it is therefore prevented that square
The phenomenon that conversion block 2141 arbitrarily rotates in the course of the work, improves operating accuracy.
Described linking side chain 4 includes the two root posts 41 being symmetrically welded on base plate 1, and the top of two root posts 41 is welded with
Engagement plate 42, engagement plate 42 plays transmission belt 34 and the effect of the second gripper shoe 23, is easy to the transmission of packing box.
Described driving gear 36 is 3:1 with the gear ratio of driven gear 35, reduces transmission belt 34 by low gear ratio
Operating rate, slow down transmission speed it is ensured that packing box can carry out die cut operation one by one successively.
Described engagement plate 42 is the arc-shaped corresponding with transmission belt 34 near one end of transmission belt, increased engagement plate 42
The goodness of fit with transmission belt 34.
During work, it is first determined the required die-cutting rule used on packing box, then motor 215 is started working, and drives
Motor 215 drives the rotary shaft 213 being located at conversion head 214 left side to rotate, and the rotary shaft 213 positioned at conversion head 214 left side is in place
Square conversion block 2141 on the rotary shaft 213 auxiliary lower drive conversion head 214 on conversion head 214 right side works, when square turns
When changing the required cross cutting cutter head on block 2141 and turning to lower section, the transmitting device 3 positioned at base plate 1 right side is started working, and rotates electricity
Machine 37 is started working, and rotary electric machine 37 drives driving gear 36 to rotate, and driving gear 36 drives under the auxiliary of driven gear 35
Drive roll 33 rotates, and drive roll 33 drives transmission belt 34 to rotate under the auxiliary of driven voller 32, needs the packing box of cross cutting passing
Convey on defeated band 34, the packing box in transmission belt 34 enters in the second gripper shoe 23 by engagement plate 42, so latter two hydraulic pressure
Cylinder 29 is started working, and hydraulic cylinder 29 drives t type installing plate 28 down to move, and t type installing plate 28 drives on square conversion block 2141
Cross cutting cutter head Fast Modular cut packing box, and when running into the plastic packing box being difficult to cut, then by heat electrical heating wire
Realize the thawing cutting to plastic packing box, because the new packing box in transmission belt 34 is constantly in transmission, new packing box is by biography
The packing box being die cut is pushed in the transmitting device 3 in base plate 1 left side defeated power, by transmitting device 3 by the bag being die cut
Mounted box transmission is walked, thus achieving the function of the quick cross cutting of packing box under the feature of die-cutting rule mouth rapid translating, solves existing
With the presence of the complex operation of packing box die-cutting process, processing step is complicated, change cutter head time length and the inferior difficulty of inefficiency
Topic, has reached purpose.
The basic principles, principal features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, the simply explanation present invention's of the description in above-described embodiment and description
Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these change and change
Enter to both fall within scope of the claimed invention.Claimed scope is by appending claims and its equivalent
Define.