CN106363008B - A kind of conurbation Biohazard Waste Disposal - Google Patents

A kind of conurbation Biohazard Waste Disposal Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106363008B
CN106363008B CN201610750140.XA CN201610750140A CN106363008B CN 106363008 B CN106363008 B CN 106363008B CN 201610750140 A CN201610750140 A CN 201610750140A CN 106363008 B CN106363008 B CN 106363008B
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rubbish
crusher
drying room
heat
conurbation
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CN106363008A (en
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朱超
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Zhejiang Xinhuang Environmental Engineering Co., Ltd.
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Zhejiang Xinhuang Environmental Engineering Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B5/00Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of conurbation Biohazard Waste Disposals, including skid, rubbish storage room in skid is set, rubbish pretreatment chamber is provided with above the rubbish storage room, rubbish carries out continuous two-stage drying through first order drying room and second level drying room by Disposal Area, rubbish after drying is delivered to continuous first crusher and the second crusher by the first transmission system, break process is carried out by the first crusher and the second crusher, broken rubbish is delivered at continuous first briquetting device and the first cutter device through the second transmission system, square after cutting is delivered to closed combustion furnace and is burned, the heat generated in burning passes to power generator through the first heat-exchanger rig and the second heat-exchanger rig, it burns the waste material generated and construction material is made through continuous second briquetting device and the second cutter device.The Biohazard Waste Disposal that the technical solution provides can convert garbage into electric energy and by the converting waste material after burning at construction material.

Description

A kind of conurbation Biohazard Waste Disposal
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of waste treatment, more particularly to a kind of conurbation Biohazard Waste Disposal.
Background technique
The whole world generates 4.9 hundred million tons of rubbish every year, and only China just generates nearly 1.5 hundred million tons of municipal refuses every year.World's rubbish Average annual growth is 8.42%, and Chinese rubbish growth rate reaches 10% or more.Garbage disposal has become life, production hair How efficiently, energy-saving and environmental protection the significant problem faced in exhibition, the presence of rubbish limit the development of life and production, Processing rubbish it is extremely urgent.As environmental problem is gradually taken seriously, the chance of industry development is provided for garbage disposal.
Waste incineration method is one of main method for the treatment of of urban garbage.Rubbish is handled with incineration method can eliminate various diseases Poisonous and harmful substance is converted harmless object by substance.Waste incinerator is furnished with good smoke and dust purifier, mitigates to atmosphere Pollution.Garbage incineration equipment mainly includes incineration rotary kiln, grate furnace, vulcanization pool furnace etc., since municipal refuse is a variety of more Sample causes rubbish sufficiently cannot thoroughly burn, allows the pernicious gases such as dioxin, sulfur dioxide that discharge standard is not achieved.And And the waste heat in garbage disposal is not fully utilized.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the main object of the present invention is to provide a kind of conurbation Biohazard Waste Disposal.
The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows:
The rubbish storage room in skid, the rubbish storage is arranged in a kind of conurbation Biohazard Waste Disposal, including skid Rubbish pretreatment chamber is provided with above room, rubbish is carried out by rubbish pretreatment chamber through first order drying room and second level drying room Continuous two-stage drying, the rubbish after drying are delivered to continuous first crusher and the second crusher by the first transmission system, by First crusher and the second crusher carry out break process, and broken rubbish is delivered to continuous first through the second transmission system At briquetting device and the first cutter device, the rubbish of small particle is squeezed into a thickness of 5~8cm's by first briquetting device Long strip block, the long strip block are cut into the square that length is 6cm through the first cutter device again, and the square after cutting is delivered to closed Incinerator is burned, and the heat generated in burning passes to power generator through the first heat-exchanger rig and the second heat-exchanger rig, It burns the waste material generated and construction material is made through continuous second briquetting device and the second cutter device.
Further, the first transmission system setting is dried in rubbish pretreatment chamber, first order drying room and the second level The lower end of room is provided with the first driving motor at first transmission system.
Further, first crusher and the second crusher are arranged on a mobile platform, and the mobile platform is by the Second level drying room positive bottom is to back and forth movement between the first briquetting device, when mobile platform is moved to second level drying room one end When, the second crusher receives the rubbish of second level drying room conveying, when mobile platform is moved to first briquetting device one end, the One crusher receives the rubbish of second level drying room conveying, wherein the rate travel phase of the first transmission system and mobile platform Match.
Further, the bottom of first crusher and the second crusher is provided with the second transmission system, second biography The second driving motor is provided at dynamic system.
Further, the residual pressure recovering equipment that has surplus heat is set at first heat-exchanger rig and the second heat-exchanger rig, it should Hot residual pressure recovering equipment is connect with power generator.
Further, the first extruding power device is provided at first briquetting device, at first cutter device It is provided with the first cutting propelling plant, the second extruding power device, second cutting are provided at second briquetting device The second cutting propelling plant is provided at device.
Further, the top of the incinerator is provided with heat distribution pipeline, which is respectively connected to first order baking Dry chamber and second level drying room, the heat distribution pipeline are provided with continuous dust-extraction unit on the top of incinerator, and heat distribution pipeline exists The first radiator and the second radiator are respectively arranged in first order drying room and second level drying room, described first dissipates Automatic adjustment valve is provided at thermal and the second radiator.
Further, be respectively arranged at the first order drying room and second level drying room the first dedusting depassing unit and Second dedusting depassing unit.
Further, it is provided with electric system at the power generator, which connects control cabinet, the control cabinet point Be not connected to the first driving motor, the second driving motor, mobile platform, first squeeze power device, the first cutting propelling plant, Second squeezes power device and the second cutting propelling plant.
Further, continuous dedusting off gas system, the upper end of the dedusting off gas system are provided on the incinerator It is provided with alkali subcutaneous ulcer system.
The present invention has the advantage that municipal refuse can be converted into electricity by burning by technical solution provided by the invention Power, flue gas after burning is by multistage dedusting degasification and removes dioxin, can direct emission, any dirt is not generated to ambient enviroment Dye.Thermal energy in garbage processing procedure is used to generate electricity, and improves garbage disposal overall economic efficiency.Waste material is converted into building The primary material of material.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing and specific embodiment, the present invention will be described in detail, herein illustrative examples of the invention And explanation is used to explain the present invention, but not as a limitation of the invention.
Referring to Fig.1, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of conurbation Biohazard Waste Disposal, including skid 28, setting is being prized The rubbish storage room 1 on 28 is filled, rubbish storage room 1 is closed storeroom, and the rubbish in city is collected by each terminal When to locker room 1 provided by the invention, 3~5 days stewing process, the steel that the bottom of locker room 1 is made of steel wire are first passed through Silk screen, the lower part of steel wire are collecting-tanks, and rubbish removes its interior 60% moisture in locker room 1, the water warp in collecting-tank It is discharged after purification, the top of the rubbish storage room 1 is provided with rubbish pretreatment chamber 4, and rubbish is by rubbish pretreatment chamber 4 through first Grade drying room 6 and second level drying room 8 carry out continuous two-stage drying, and the first order drying room 6 and second level drying room 8 are distinguished It is connected to incinerator 19 by heat distribution pipeline 29, is that first order drying room 6 and second level drying room 8 provide heat by incinerator 19 Power.Rubbish after drying is delivered to continuous first crusher 10 and the second crusher 11 by the first transmission system 3, is broken by first Broken machine 10 and the second crusher 11 carry out break process, and the rubbish after managing after broken is delivered to continuously through the second transmission system 12 At first briquetting device 15 and the first cutter device 17, first crusher 10 and the setting of the second crusher 11 are mobile one On platform, which, to back and forth movement between the first briquetting device 15, works as mobile platform by 8 positive bottom of second level drying room When being moved to the second level 8 one end of drying room, the second crusher 11 receives the rubbish that second level drying room 8 conveys, and works as mobile platform When being moved to first 15 one end of briquetting device, the first crusher 10 receives the rubbish that second level drying room 8 conveys, wherein first passes Dynamic system 3 and the rate travel of mobile platform match.The rubbish of small particle is squeezed into thickness by first briquetting device 15 For the long strip block of 5~8cm, which is cut into the square that length is 6cm through the first cutter device 17 again, the square after cutting It is delivered to closed incinerator 19 to be burned, the heat generated in burning is through the first heat-exchanger rig 20 and the second heat-exchanger rig 21 pass to power generator 23, and the waste material for burning generation is made through continuous second briquetting device 16 and the second cutter device 27 The residual pressure recovering equipment 22 that has surplus heat, the heat are set at construction material, first heat-exchanger rig 20 and the second heat-exchanger rig 21 Residual pressure recovering equipment 22 is connect with power generator 23.
In the present invention, the first extruding power device 16, first cutting are provided at first briquetting device 15 It is provided with the first cutting propelling plant 18 at device 17, the second extruding power device is provided at second briquetting device 26 25, the second cutting propelling plant 24 is provided at second cutter device 27.Wherein the first extruding power device 16 can be First briquetting device 15 provides the extruding force of 5~10Kp, and the second extruding power device 25 can provide for the second briquetting device 26 The extruding force of 25~30Kp, due to burning phase consider full combustion the problem of, by the extruding force of the first briquetting device 15 Regulate and control the rigidity that the long strip block squeezed out in this way to 5Kp had both kept certain, and can achieve clean-burning requirement, useless When material carries out construction material preparation, it is contemplated that the rigid requirements of construction material, therefore by the extruding force tune of the second briquetting device 26 Control 30Kp.
First transmission system 3 is arranged under rubbish pretreatment chamber 4, first order drying room 6 and second level drying room 8 It holds, is provided with the first driving motor 2 at first transmission system 4.It ensure that the purpose of continuous processing.Meanwhile described first The bottom of crusher 10 and the second crusher 11 is provided with the second transmission system 12, is provided with second at second transmission system 12 Driving motor 13.It ensure that broken rubbish can be delivered at the first briquetting device 15.
In the present invention, the heat distribution pipeline 29 is provided with continuous dust-extraction unit 30, heating power on the top of incinerator 19 Pipeline 29 is respectively arranged with the first radiator 31 and the second heat dissipation dress in first order drying room 6 and second level drying room 8 32 are set, exhaust fan is provided in the first radiator 31 and the second radiator 32, ensure that in 6 He of first order drying room Heating power in second level drying room 8 is uniform, is provided at first radiator 31 and the second radiator 32 automatic Control valve can adjust the supply of heating power according to the actual needs.Meanwhile the first order drying room 6 and the second level are dried The first dedusting depassing unit 5 and the second dedusting depassing unit 7 are respectively arranged at room 8.It ensure that the gas of exclusion reaches discharge It is required that.Continuous dedusting off gas system 34, the upper end setting of the dedusting off gas system 34 are provided on the incinerator 19 There is alkali subcutaneous ulcer system 33, the alkali subcutaneous ulcer system 33 is for excluding dioxin.
It is provided with electric system at the power generator 23, which connects control cabinet, which is separately connected Power device 16, the first cutting propelling plant are squeezed to the first driving motor 2, the second driving motor 13, mobile platform, first 18, second power device 25 and the second cutting propelling plant 24 are squeezed.Waste incineration not only can be converted to electricity by the present invention Can, itself is the power supply of entire Biohazard Waste Disposal using the electric energy that power generator 23 issues, remaining electric energy is grid-connected to obtain economy Income, meanwhile, divide waste material later that construction material is made, carries out secondary use.
It is provided for the embodiments of the invention technical solution above to be described in detail, specific case used herein The principle and embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention are expounded, the explanation of above embodiments is only applicable to help to understand this The principle of inventive embodiments;At the same time, for those skilled in the art, according to an embodiment of the present invention, in specific embodiment party There will be changes in formula and application range, in conclusion the contents of this specification are not to be construed as limiting the invention.

Claims (8)

1. the rubbish storage room in skid is arranged in, which is characterized in that institute in a kind of conurbation Biohazard Waste Disposal, including skid It states and is provided with rubbish pretreatment chamber above rubbish storage room, rubbish is by rubbish pretreatment chamber through first order drying room and the second level Drying room carries out continuous two-stage drying, and the rubbish after drying is delivered to continuous first crusher and second by the first transmission system Crusher carries out break process by the first crusher and the second crusher, and broken rubbish is delivered to through the second transmission system At continuous first briquetting device and the first cutter device, the rubbish of small particle is squeezed into thickness by first briquetting device For the long strip block of 5~8cm, which is cut into the square that length is 6cm through the first cutter device again, and the square after cutting is defeated It send to closed incinerator and is burned, the heat generated in burning is passed to through the first heat-exchanger rig and the second heat-exchanger rig Power generator, construction material is made through continuous second briquetting device and the second cutter device in the waste material for burning generation, described First crusher and the second crusher are arranged on a mobile platform, and the mobile platform is by second level drying room positive bottom to first Back and forth movement between briquetting device, when mobile platform is moved to second level drying room one end, the second crusher receives the second level The rubbish of drying room conveying, when mobile platform is moved to first briquetting device one end, the first crusher receives second level drying The rubbish of room conveying, wherein the first transmission system and the rate travel of mobile platform match.
2. conurbation Biohazard Waste Disposal according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the first transmission system setting exists Rubbish pretreatment chamber, first order drying room and second level drying room lower end, be provided with the first biography at first transmission system Dynamic motor.
3. conurbation Biohazard Waste Disposal according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first crusher and second is broken The bottom of broken machine is provided with the second transmission system, is provided with the second driving motor at second transmission system.
4. conurbation Biohazard Waste Disposal according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first heat-exchanger rig and The residual pressure recovering equipment that has surplus heat is set at two heat-exchanger rigs, which connect with power generator.
5. conurbation Biohazard Waste Disposal according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be arranged at first briquetting device There is the first extruding power device, the first cutting propelling plant, second briquetting device are provided at first cutter device Place is provided with the second extruding power device, is provided with the second cutting propelling plant at second cutter device.
6. conurbation Biohazard Waste Disposal according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the top of the incinerator is provided with Heat distribution pipeline, the heat distribution pipeline are respectively connected to first order drying room and second level drying room, and the heat distribution pipeline is in incinerator Top be provided with continuous dust-extraction unit, heat distribution pipeline is respectively arranged in first order drying room and second level drying room One radiator and the second radiator are provided with automatic adjustment at first radiator and the second radiator Valve.
7. conurbation Biohazard Waste Disposal according to claim 1 or 6, which is characterized in that the first order drying room and The first dedusting depassing unit and the second dedusting depassing unit are respectively arranged at the drying room of the second level.
8. conurbation Biohazard Waste Disposal according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be provided on the incinerator continuous Dedusting off gas system, the upper end of the dedusting off gas system is provided with alkali subcutaneous ulcer system.
CN201610750140.XA 2016-08-28 2016-08-28 A kind of conurbation Biohazard Waste Disposal Active CN106363008B (en)

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108160673A (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-06-15 郑州艾莫弗信息技术有限公司 A kind of environment-friendly garbage fills pretreatment unit
CN108144944A (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-06-12 郑州艾莫弗信息技术有限公司 A kind of safe rubbish easily decomposes landfill pretreatment unit

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101949543A (en) * 2010-09-17 2011-01-19 杨长银 Household garbage treatment system
CN203484402U (en) * 2013-09-27 2014-03-19 中环正仁(北京)环保投资有限公司 Environment-friendly closed source circulation utilization garbage disposal generating system
CN203944637U (en) * 2014-06-19 2014-11-19 国网四川省电力公司成都市新都供电分公司 The aseptic combustion power generation system of a kind of power station garbage on water
CN204114952U (en) * 2014-08-20 2015-01-21 福建正仁环保有限公司 RDF burning electricity generation system prepared by a kind of clean and effective rubbish

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS60253712A (en) * 1984-05-29 1985-12-14 Maguma Kogyo Kk Waste disposing plant
KR101166903B1 (en) * 2010-01-25 2012-07-19 한국하이테크 주식회사 The electric generating system using burning the pellet

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101949543A (en) * 2010-09-17 2011-01-19 杨长银 Household garbage treatment system
CN203484402U (en) * 2013-09-27 2014-03-19 中环正仁(北京)环保投资有限公司 Environment-friendly closed source circulation utilization garbage disposal generating system
CN203944637U (en) * 2014-06-19 2014-11-19 国网四川省电力公司成都市新都供电分公司 The aseptic combustion power generation system of a kind of power station garbage on water
CN204114952U (en) * 2014-08-20 2015-01-21 福建正仁环保有限公司 RDF burning electricity generation system prepared by a kind of clean and effective rubbish

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