CN106362835A - Ecological environment protection device capable of treating fermentable solid organic matter garbage in real time - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an ecological environment protection device capable of treating fermentable solid organic matter garbage in real time, and belongs to the field of real-time treatment equipment for garbage. The ecological environment protection device comprises a barrel body with a feed inlet, and further comprises a smashing device mounted on the barrel body, wherein the barrel body is provided with a chip zone and a smashing zone; a filter screen is arranged between the chip zone and the smashing zone; the bottom of the filter screen is connected with the bottom surface of the barrel body; an object feeding hole is formed in the top of the filter screen; the object feeding hole communicates with the feed inlet through a material collection hopper; a discharge hole, a water inlet and an overflow hole are formed in the barrel body; the smashing device comprises a smashing motor, a smashing rotating shaft and smashing cutter assemblies; the smashing motor is mounted on the outer side of the barrel body; an output shaft of the smashing motor is connected with one end of the smashing rotating shaft; the other end of the smashing rotating shaft is arranged on the bottom surface of the barrel body in an interpenetrating manner, and is connected with the smashing cutter assemblies; and the smashing cutter assemblies are positioned on the bottom surface of the barrel body, and comprise arc-shaped cutters and linear cutters which are arranged at intervals. According to the invention, the ecological environment protection device is compact in structure and simple in operation, is used for treating solid fermentable organic matters in real time, and is efficient, environment-friendly and practical.

Description

A kind of can immediately process can fermentation solid organic solid waste ecological, environmental protective device

Technical field

The present invention relates to rubbish instant processing equipment field, particularly to one kind safe and reliable, different fields can be applied to Institute and can immediately process can fermentation solid organic solid waste ecological, environmental protective device.

Background technology

Constantly develop with Chinese national economy, the food configuration generation of living standards of the people continuous improvement and people Huge change, and produced house refuse quantity also increases severely.Wherein, the SOLID ORGANIC matter rubbish of these increasingly increases is to ring Border causes huge pressure, and serious pollutes the earth home that we depend on for existence.

At present, separate process substantially could not be accomplished to this kind of rubbish by China, be by itself and other inorganic life rubbish mostly Rubbish mixing is processed, and processing means commonly use such as the method such as composting process, landfill method, burning method, and these processing means are all relatively backward, And the drawbacks of be individually present serious.

The trash processing way of China nearly seventy percent is landfill, and wherein the city of about a quarter is even without garbage loading embeading Stack place；National urban adds up more than 500,000,000 square meters because of the land area stored up shared by rubbish, and annual economic loss exceedes 30000000000 yuan.Stench gas fumes sky around refuse landfill, produces substantial amounts of transudate simultaneously, this part transudate very high concentrations, and With some poisonous components of dissolving, thus so that refuse landfill becomes a huge and lasting polluter.

Compost needs to take a large amount of land areas, cannot due to containing plastics, old metal and other noxious substance in rubbish Separate, but directly fill or leave in soil, these rubbish are difficult to degrade, and contaminated soil, serious harm agricultural Ecological.

Burning method generally requires construction garbage burning factory, but garbage burning factory needs huge investment, and in waste incineration Process can produce substantial amounts of contaminative smog, including flue gas, lime-ash and the flying dust taken out of with flue gas, and is processing these contaminatives During smog, the process of flue gas and flying dust is most difficult to, and the total amount of flue gas is the hugest, and contains strong carcinogen two English, and flies Ash is enriched with heavy metal, therefore, the harmless treatment of flue gas to be realized, its cost is very high.At present, each garbage burning factory of China , less than 10%, it is fearful that garbage burning factory overall operation somewhat expensive obtains, with high rubbish for flue gas and flying dust harmless treatment amount Burn operating cost to form distinct contrast: the job opportunity that waste incineration is created is but very limited, furthermore, waste incineration wastes The energy, causes secondary pollution it is impossible to adapt to social progress.

Content of the invention

In view of the above it is necessary to provide a kind of can immediately process can fermentation solid organic solid waste ecological, environmental protective dress Put, this can immediately process can fermentation solid organic solid waste ecological, environmental protective device can process in house refuse can fermented type SOLID ORGANIC matter rubbish, overall structure is simple, and easy for installation, treatment effeciency is higher, processing procedure environmental protection, and disclosure satisfy that The use of different places, safe and reliable, economical and practical.

Wherein, described can the food production that includes being scattered or abandoning because expired of fermented type SOLID ORGANIC matter rubbish former Material (as meat, starch based, fruits and vegetables class etc.), various unqualified food and leftover bits and pieces produced by waste product, food production, The various fresh food materials in dish incity lose (giving up) gurry, public place people eat remaining staple food and leisure food, restaurant meal Leftovers in the changing food waste of shop eating house, remaining food, residential households, dish stalk dish leaf, peel pit, tealeaf residue, bone First-run slag, discarded paper for daily use (napkin paper, oil-Absorbing Sheets), the animal viscera (as chicken and duck intestines) abandoning and dead family poultry, aquatic products Leftover bits and pieces (as dried small shrimps Eriocheir sinensiss foot fish scale), diaper, sanitary towel and some crops straw, part greening beta pruning material.This kind can Fermented type SOLID ORGANIC matter rubbish not directly utilizes, but can be decomposed by the microorganisms the organic matter of fermentation, and easy generation is rancid Abnormal smells from the patient, thus lead to air pollution.

Described different places can be for resident living cell, public place (as hotel, hotel, school, station, airport, code Head, parking lot, service area, square, public lavatory, tourist district etc.), enterprise's (or unit) Workplace (such as food market, butchers Field, food production producer, restaurant, unit dining room, eating house), residential households etc..

For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: one kind can immediately process can fermentation solid organic The ecological, environmental protective device of matter rubbish, has the staving of charging aperture including top, and described staving is sequentially provided with chip area outside in Domain and crushed zone, are provided with filter screen between described chip region and crushed zone, and described filter screen bottom connects staving bottom surface, its top Portion offers throwing thing mouth, and described throwing thing mouth connects charging aperture；Offer on described staving and make chip region and staving ft connection Floss hole, at described floss hole, delivery pipe is installed, described delivery pipe is equiped with vent valves；Also include being arranged on described Reducing mechanism on staving, described reducing mechanism includes pulverizing motor, pulverizes rotating shaft and crushing knife tool assembly；Described pulverizing motor It is arranged on outside staving, its output shaft connects described one end pulverizing rotating shaft；The described other end pulverizing rotating shaft wears staving bottom Face, and extend in described crushed zone, and connect crushing knife tool assembly in described crushed zone；Described crushing knife tool assembly Above staving bottom surface, including spaced camber cutter and linear type cutter, described linear type cutter is located at camber knife Tool arc opening side；Described camber cutter and the respective one end of linear type cutter are installed in pulverizing rotating shaft, the other end to Extend outside described pulverizing rotating shaft, wherein, described linear type cutter is also supported or opposed arc of recess type to pulverizing the one end extending outside rotating shaft Tool orientation extends.

Further, the edge structure of described arc cutter and linear type cutter is along the direction of rotation setting pulverizing rotating shaft.

Further, described reducing mechanism includes crushing knife tool assembly at least described in two, described crushing knife tool inter-module every It is arranged in pulverizing rotating shaft, and the camber cutter arc opening in the described crushing knife tool assembly throwing thing mouth is towards staving bottom Face.

Further, described staving offers the water inlet making chip region and staving ft connection, described water inlet Place is provided with water inlet pipe, and described water inlet pipe is equiped with inlet valve；It is higher than opening up of floss hole that described water inlet opens up position Position.

Further, described can immediately process can the ecological, environmental protective device of fermentation solid organic solid waste also include being arranged on Material-collecting funnel in described staving；The larger-size one end of described material-collecting funnel radial cross-section is arranged at charging aperture, therewith The relative other end is arranged at described throwing thing mouth.

Further, described can immediately process can the ecological, environmental protective device of fermentation solid organic solid waste also include being arranged on Sparge pipe in described staving；Described sparge pipe is arranged on below charging aperture, and near described material-collecting funnel radial cross-section chi Very little larger one end；One end of described sparge pipe is arranged on barrel body sidewall, and is connected with described water inlet pipe；Described sparge pipe The other end passes through the water spray through hole that opens up on material-collecting funnel and stretches in material-collecting funnel, and the shower nozzle water spray installed of this end is towards described Material-collecting funnel medial surface.

Further, described staving offers the overfall making chip region and staving ft connection, described overfall Place is provided with overflow pipe；Described overfall opens up the position that position opens up higher than floss hole.

Further, described staving top is provided with bung, and described bung covers at charging aperture.

Further, described can immediately process can the ecological, environmental protective device of fermentation solid organic solid waste also include being arranged on Controller on described staving, described controller connects vent valves and pulverizes motor.

Further, described filter screen no bottom surface and detachable；Described filter screen bottom offers retaining groove, in described staving The screens being matched with retaining groove is provided with bottom surface raised.

The method have the advantages that

1. the present invention by crushed zone setting reducing mechanism pulverize put in crushed zone can fermented type SOLID ORGANIC matter rubbish so that can fermented type SOLID ORGANIC matter rubbish physics crush, and broken after can fermented type SOLID ORGANIC Matter rubbish is then passed through filter screen, afterwards by floss hole discharge staving, and then make can fermented type SOLID ORGANIC matter rubbish after generation Harmless process can be carried out in time, thus effectively having reduced the amount of storage of solid refuse, and avoid and build rubbish in a large number Landfill yard or garbage burning factory, and saved the land resource being used by refuse landfill or garbage burning factory and huge Expense；Furthermore, follow and can enter can not fermented type inorganic refuse can fermenting of crushed zone by fermented type SOLID ORGANIC matter rubbish Type SOLID ORGANIC matter garbage decomposition process after easily with can fermented type SOLID ORGANIC matter rubbish separate, and then make can not fermented type no Machine rubbish is more easy to be recycled；Which high-efficiency environment friendly, and non-secondary pollution, practicality is preferable.

2. the present invention can make fermentation solid organic solid waste just to process in time before by fermentable totally, enters And effectively reduce and discharge the probability of foul smell because of house refuse putrid fermentation, and effective rubbish that eliminates is made because rotting smelly The air pollution becoming.

3. can immediately process designed by the present invention can the ecological, environmental protective device of fermentation solid organic solid waste be applicable to Different places, can immediately process can fermented type SOLID ORGANIC matter rubbish, overall structure is simple, simple to operate, simple installation, dimension Repair conveniently, garbage treatment efficiency is high, processing procedure environmental protection is safe and reliable, and less energy intensive, relatively inexpensive practicality.

Brief description

Fig. 1 be the present invention a kind of can immediately process can fermentation solid organic solid waste ecological, environmental protective device structural representation Sketch.

Fig. 2 is partial enlarged drawing when filter screen is separated with staving bottom at Fig. 1 a.

Main element symbol description

In figure, staving 1, chip region 11, crushed zone 12, charging aperture 13, floss hole 14, delivery pipe 141, vent valves 142nd, water inlet 15, water inlet pipe 151, inlet valve 152, overfall 16, overflow pipe 161, screens projection 17, filter screen 2, throwing thing mouth 21st, retaining groove 22, reducing mechanism 3, pulverizing motor 31, pulverizing rotating shaft 32, crushing knife tool assembly 33, camber cutter 331, straight line Type cutter 332, material-collecting funnel 4, sparge pipe 5, telescopic device 6, flexible pipe 7, bung 8, base 9.

Following specific embodiment will further illustrate the present invention in conjunction with above-mentioned accompanying drawing.

Specific embodiment

Refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 2, in a kind of better embodiment of the present invention, one kind can be processed immediately can fermentation solid The ecological, environmental protective device of organic solid waste, has a staving 1 of a charging aperture 13 and being arranged on this staving 1 including top Reducing mechanism 3.Staving 1 is sequentially provided with a chip region 11 and a crushed zone 12, chip region 11 and disintegrating area outside in It is provided with a filter screen 2 between domain 12, filter screen 2 bottom connects staving 1 bottom surface, its top offers a throwing thing mouth 21, throw thing mouth 21 even Logical charging aperture 13；The floss hole 14 making chip region 11 and staving 1 ft connection is offered on staving 1, pacifies at floss hole 14 Equipped with a delivery pipe 141, delivery pipe 141 is equiped with vent valves 142.Reducing mechanism 3 includes a pulverizing motor 31, a powder Broken rotating shaft 32 and three crushing knife tool assemblies 33；Pulverize motor 31 and be arranged on outside staving 1, its output shaft connects pulverizes rotating shaft 32 One end；The other end pulverizing rotating shaft 32 wears staving 1 bottom surface, and extends in crushed zone 12, and connects in crushed zone 12 Connect three crushing knife tool assemblies 33；Three crushing knife tool assembly 33 interval is arranged in pulverizing rotating shaft 32, and is located on staving 1 bottom surface Side；Each crushing knife tool assembly 33 includes spaced two camber cutters 331 and two linear type cutters 332, two linear type knives Tool 332 is located at camber cutter 331 the same side, and this side is camber cutter 331 arc opening side；Each camber cutter 331 and every The respective one end of one linear type cutter 332 is installed in pulverizing rotating shaft 32, and the other end extends to pulverizing rotating shaft 32 outside, its In, linear type cutter 332 extends to pulverizing one end that rotating shaft 32 outside extends arc of recess type cutter 331 direction of also supporting or opposing.Preferably, The height of two camber cutter 331 setting is identical, and sets up separately in pulverizing rotating shaft 32 opposite sides；Two linear type cutter 332 setting Highly identical, and set up separately in pulverizing rotating shaft 32 opposite sides, this both sides is adjacent with two camber cutter 331 place side, so that two arcs Type cutter 331 and two rectilinearity cutters 332 can set up separately in pulverizing rotating shaft 32 Jing to four sides on direction, and then are beneficial to disintegrating area Garbage crushing in domain 12 obtains evenly.

The present invention processed by way of physical pulverization can fermented type SOLID ORGANIC matter rubbish, wherein, set pulverizing Region 12 be used for concentrating pending can fermented type SOLID ORGANIC matter rubbish, reducing mechanism 3 can pulverize in crushed zone 12 Can fermented type SOLID ORGANIC matter rubbish, the organic solid waste after pulverizing pass through between chip region 11 and crushed zone 12 setting Filter screen 2 enter chip region 11 in, after discharged by the floss hole 14 being connected with crushed zone 12, the organic rubbish after discharge Rubbish can be directly entered to do in fermentation vat and further ferment.And the crushing knife tool assembly 33 being used in crushing process adopts and is combined Formula cutter form, that is, include camber cutter 331 and linear type cutter 332, wherein, the relatively straight line style cutter of camber cutter 331 332, it is pulverized, and scope is wider, and can also get rid of into chip region 11 for the organic solid waste chip after pulverizing while pulverizing Power-assisted is provided, and disturbance rubbish, improve the crushing effect of rubbish, and the interval setting of the cutter of two ways, then can be abundant Advantage using both is pulverized to organic solid waste, and then so that organic solid waste is fully pulverized, and described in raising can be When process can fermentation solid organic solid waste ecological, environmental protective device process organic solid waste high efficiency.

Further, refer to Fig. 1, the blade knot of camber cutter 331 and linear type cutter 332 in crushing knife tool assembly 33 Structure is arranged along the direction of rotation pulverizing rotating shaft 32, so that in reducing mechanism 3 rotating shredder, either camber cutter 331 is still straight Line style cutter 332, its edge structure all can contact and cutting and grinding rubbish at first.Preferably, in three crushing knife tool assemblies 33, Crushing knife tool assembly 33 near staving 1 bottom surface and camber cutter 331 arc in the crushing knife tool assembly 33 throwing thing mouth 21 , towards on the contrary, wherein, camber cutter 331 arc opening in the crushing knife tool assembly 33 throwing thing mouth 21 is towards bucket for shape opening Body 1 bottom surface, will be close to throw the garbage crushing of thing mouth 21, and promotes rubbish at this to move to staving 1 middle and lower part；Near staving 1 Camber cutter 331 arc opening in the crushing knife tool assembly 33 of bottom surface towards throwing thing mouth 21, in order to by the rubbish of staving 1 bottom surface Rubbish is pulverized, and rubbish is got rid of the top to staving 1 bottom surface.The crushing knife tool assembly 33 of the present invention is not limited to three groups, works as crushing knife When the setting quantity of tool assembly 33 is more than three groups, it is in camber cutter 331 arc opening in the crushing knife tool assembly 33 of centre Towards not limiting, preferably to deviate from throwing thing mouth 21 and to arrange in the way of being staggered towards throwing thing mouth 21.

The reducing mechanism 3 of present invention setting is to drive crushing knife tool assembly 33 to revolve using the pulverizing motor 31 of high-speed rotation Turn, and then grind up the refuse and get rid of material to filter screen 2 and enter in chip region 11 by the effect of rotary centrifugal force, wherein, By the setting of above crushing knife tool assembly 33, smash rubbish function near throwing the crushing knife tool assembly 33 of thing mouth 21 having Meanwhile, have concurrently rubbish is got rid of in crushed zone 12, the function of bottom, and the crushing knife tool assembly 33 of centre has pulverizing Additionally it is possible to make the loose bucket of rubbish in staving 1 and to crushed zone 12 upper and lower whipping rubbish while rubbish function, under The crushing knife tool assembly 33 in portion then have smash rubbish while by this at rubbish get rid of in the middle part of crushed zone 12, with by upper Under turn over the mode got rid of so that material is constantly crashed to pieces, and then make particle diameter after pulverizing be less than the rubbish chip in filter screen 2 aperture because of centrifugation Power and cutter effect and enter chip region 11 after leaching from filter screen 2.In the present embodiment, filter screen 2 is 500-800 mesh specification Network structure.

Further, refer to Fig. 1, the floss hole 14 that staving 1 opens up is arranged on the edge of staving 1 bottom, so that In the organic solid waste discharged after pulverizing and the liquid producing in crushing process.Carry for inside staving 1 for the ease of crushing process Supply water and be easy to the discharge of rubbish chip, the present invention offers on staving 1 makes chip region 11 and the one of staving 1 ft connection Water inlet 15, is provided with a water inlet pipe 151 at water inlet 15, the setting of this water inlet pipe 151 is additionally favorable for after pulverizing terminates to staving 1 Inside is carried out.Water inlet pipe 151 one end is arranged at water inlet 15, and the other end is located at outside staving 1, in order to connect outside External water source, and then provide water by external water source for staving 1.It is equiped with water inlet pipe 151 for controlling water inlet pipe 151 break-make An inlet valve 152, this inlet valve 152 be preferably provided at water inlet pipe 151 be located at staving 1 outside partly going up.Preferably, Water inlet 15 open up position be higher than floss hole 14 open up position, its optimum position is on staving 1 top and at the charging aperture 13.

One overfall 16 is additionally provided with staving 1, this overfall 16 can make to connect outside chip region 11 and staving 1 Logical, and an overflow pipe 161 is installed at it, overflow pipe 161 one end connects overfall 16, and the other end is located at outside staving 1.Preferably Ground, one end that overflow pipe 161 is located at staving 1 outside also connects one end that delivery pipe 141 is located at staving 1 outside.Further, overflow Head piece 16 opens up the position that position opens up higher than floss hole 14, but the position opening up less than water inlet 15, preferably open up position It is provided between filter screen 2 top and water inlet 15.The setting of this overfall 16 can make liquid level or capacity in staving 1 too high When discharge part liquid or rubbish chip.

Please continue to refer to Fig. 1, the filter screen 2 in staving 1 adopts columnar structured, and the throwing thing mouth 21 at its top is located at charging aperture Below 13, throw and connected by the material-collecting funnel 4 being arranged in staving 1 between thing mouth 21 and charging aperture 13, wherein, material-collecting funnel 4 The larger-size one end of radial cross-section is arranged at charging aperture 13, and the other end on the other side is arranged at throwing thing mouth 21.Should Material-collecting funnel 4 is the passage that pending rubbish enters crushed zone 12, can orient rubbish and import in crushed zone 12, simultaneously Can described can immediately process can fermentation solid organic solid waste ecological, environmental protective plant running when stop rubbish chip, and then Rubbish chip breakers are obtained more thorough.

Further, described can immediately process can the ecological, environmental protective device of fermentation solid organic solid waste also include being arranged on Some sparge pipes 5 in staving 1.Sparge pipe 5 is distributed in staving 1, and is arranged on below charging aperture 13, and near material-collecting funnel The larger-size one end of 4 radial cross-sections；One end of sparge pipe 5 is arranged on staving 1 side wall, and is connected with water inlet pipe 151；Spray The water spray through hole that the other end of water pipe 5 passes through to open up on material-collecting funnel 4 stretches in material-collecting funnel 4, and the shower nozzle spray that this end is installed Water is towards material-collecting funnel 4 medial surface.The setting of sparge pipe 5 can be used for described can immediately process can fermentation solid organic solid waste Ecological, environmental protective plant running process feedwater it can also be used to described can immediately process can fermentation solid organic solid waste ecological ring The cleaning of internal structure after protection device end of run.

In the present invention, in order to be easy to further described can immediately process can fermentation solid organic solid waste ecological, environmental protective Plant running terminates the cleaning of rear internal structure, material-collecting funnel 4 and filter screen 2 is arranged to detachable, and sparge pipe 5 is flexible Structure or be fixed on staving 1 using telescopic device 6, can with the sparge pipe 5 in material-collecting funnel 4 and filter screen 2 dismounting It is contracted to outside material-collecting funnel 4.Wherein, material-collecting funnel 4 is arranged at charging aperture 13 in the form of snapping or clamping.Please join Read Fig. 2, filter screen 2 is arranged to the columnar structured of no bottom surface, and offers retaining groove 22 in its bottom, and staving 1 inner bottom surface On be provided with the screens projection 17 matching with this retaining groove 22, in the form of by retaining groove 22 clamping screens projection 17 So that filter screen 2 is fixed on staving 1, and setting screens raised 17 rather than bucket on retaining groove 22, staving 1 are adopted on filter screen 2 Retaining groove 22 is adopted on body 1, screens projection 17 is set on filter screen 2, be then to prevent when being set to retaining groove on staving 1 When 22, rubbish chip and liquid flow in retaining groove 22, and then easily cause to remain rubbish in the staving 1 after end-of-job Rubbish, and it is not easy to the cleaning of staving 1；Preferably, screens projection 17 offers some communication through-holes, in order to rubbish chip or Person's liquid by and discharge；The detachable setting of filter screen 2 be also convenient for cleaning when filter screen 2 is blocked or be damaged or Change.In the present embodiment, sparge pipe 5 passes through to be fixed on staving 1 using telescopic device 6, and meanwhile, sparge pipe 5 passes through Flexible pipe 7 connects water inlet pipe 151, shrinks with telescopic device 6 in order to sparge pipe 5；This telescopic device 6 can be hydraulic cylinder Structure.

Further, refer to Fig. 1, staving 1 top is provided with a bung 8, and this bung 8 is hinged on staving 1, Neng Gouxiang To staving 1 folding, and cover on charging aperture 13 in closure, and then airtight staving 1, prevent from described can immediately processing and can fermenting The ecological, environmental protective plant running process rubbish chip of SOLID ORGANIC matter rubbish spills from charging aperture 13, and can also cover rubbish Taste, anti-fly etc., are also prevented from the accidental injury to human body for the running equipment simultaneously.Preferably, realized using hinge form The folding of bung 8, and bung 8 is additionally provided with fastening structure in hinge opposite side, this fastening structure is capable of snapping staving 1 top Edge, so that bung 8 buckles on staving 1, compresses material-collecting funnel 4 simultaneously, prevents material-collecting funnel 4 from rocking.

Please continue to refer to Fig. 1, staving 1 bottom is provided with the accommodating base 9 pulverizing motor 31, to consolidate staving 1 With the load-bearing pressure mitigating pulverizing motor 31.

Staving 1 top edge is provided with elastic switch button, and this elastic switch button connects pulverizes motor 31, can control Pulverize startup and the closing of motor 31, and the extruding of this elastic switch button hard to bear bung 8 of energy when bung 8 closes, to pass through Fashion of extrusion touches elastic switch button, and then so that pulverizing motor 31 is started, otherwise pulverizes motor 31 and close.

In the present invention, described can immediately process can fermentation solid organic solid waste ecological, environmental protective device also include install A controller on staving 1 and the control panel being arranged on staving 1 outer wall, this control panel connects controller, and controller connects Vent valves 142 and pulverize motor 31, so that manually booted by control panel or close described can immediately process can fermentation solid The ecological, environmental protective plant running of organic solid waste.Preferably, controller is also connected with inlet valve 152, can control water intaking valve The folding of door 152；Controller also connects telescopic device 6, to drive telescopic device 6 automatic telescopic, and then promotes to spray Water pipe 5 extends to material-collecting funnel 4 inner side or shrinks to material-collecting funnel 4 outside.

Can immediately process designed by the present invention can the ecological, environmental protective device of fermentation solid organic solid waste can be applicable to not Same place, and according to the requirement of different places, staving 1 can be changed accordingly, for example, can according to described can immediately process The placement location of the ecological, environmental protective device of fermentation solid organic solid waste changes the shape of staving 1, and the shape of described staving 1 can be Circle, triangle, square etc.；In addition, described can immediately process can fermentation solid organic solid waste ecological, environmental protective device peace Dress mode is not fixed, and can be directly placed on ground, also can hang setting, and the suspender for example passing through to install on staving 1 hangs Hang mounted to a wall, with save space.

Overall structure of the present invention is simple, simple to operate, simple installation, and easy to maintenance, can immediately process can fermented type solid Organic solid waste, reliable using process safety, and less energy intensive, practicality is good.

Described above is the detailed description for the preferable possible embodiments of the present invention, but embodiment is not limited to this Bright patent claim, the equal change being completed under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention or modification change, all should belong to In the covered the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of can immediately process can fermentation solid organic solid waste ecological, environmental protective device, there is the bucket of charging aperture including top Body, described staving is sequentially provided with chip region and crushed zone outside in, is provided between described chip region and crushed zone Filter screen, described filter screen bottom connects staving bottom surface, and its top offers throwing thing mouth, and described throwing thing mouth connects charging aperture；Described bucket The floss hole making chip region and staving ft connection is offered on body, at described floss hole, delivery pipe is installed, described discharge Vent valves are equiped with pipe；

It is characterized in that: also include the reducing mechanism being arranged on described staving, described reducing mechanism includes pulverizing motor, pulverizing Rotating shaft and crushing knife tool assembly；Described pulverizing motor is arranged on outside staving, and its output shaft connects described one end pulverizing rotating shaft； The described other end pulverizing rotating shaft wears staving bottom surface, and extends in described crushed zone, and connects in described crushed zone Connect crushing knife tool assembly；Described crushing knife tool assembly is located above staving bottom surface, including spaced camber cutter and straight line Type cutter, described linear type cutter is located at camber cutter arc opening side；Described camber cutter and linear type cutter are respective One end is installed in pulverizing rotating shaft, and the other end extends to outside described pulverizing rotating shaft, and wherein, described linear type cutter is to pulverizing Outside rotating shaft extend one end also support or oppose arc of recess type tool orientation extend.

2. can immediately process as claimed in claim 1 can fermentation solid organic solid waste ecological, environmental protective device, its feature exists In: the edge structure of described arc cutter and linear type cutter is along the direction of rotation setting pulverizing rotating shaft.

3. can immediately process as claimed in claim 1 can fermentation solid organic solid waste ecological, environmental protective device, its feature exists In: described reducing mechanism includes crushing knife tool assembly at least described in two, and described crushing knife tool inter-module is every being arranged on pulverizing rotating shaft On, and the camber cutter arc opening in the described crushing knife tool assembly throwing thing mouth is towards staving bottom surface.

4. can immediately process as claimed in claim 1 can fermentation solid organic solid waste ecological, environmental protective device, its feature exists In: offer on described staving and make the water inlet in chip region and staving ft connection, described water inlet is provided with water inlet pipe, It is equiped with inlet valve on described water inlet pipe；Described water inlet open up position be higher than floss hole open up position.

5. can immediately process as claimed in claim 4 can fermentation solid organic solid waste ecological, environmental protective device, its feature exists In: also include the material-collecting funnel being arranged in described staving；Described material-collecting funnel radial cross-section larger-size one end installation At charging aperture, the other end on the other side is arranged at described throwing thing mouth.

6. can immediately process as claimed in claim 5 can fermentation solid organic solid waste ecological, environmental protective device, its feature exists In: also include the sparge pipe being arranged in described staving；Described sparge pipe is arranged on below charging aperture, and near described leakage of gathering materials Bucket larger-size one end of radial cross-section；One end of described sparge pipe is arranged on barrel body sidewall, and with described water inlet pipe even Connect；The water spray through hole that the other end of described sparge pipe passes through to open up on material-collecting funnel stretches in material-collecting funnel, and the installation of this end Shower nozzle is sprayed water towards described material-collecting funnel medial surface.

7. can immediately process as claimed in claim 1 can fermentation solid organic solid waste ecological, environmental protective device, its feature exists In: offer on described staving and make the overfall in chip region and staving ft connection, at described overfall, overflow pipe is installed； Described overfall opens up the position that position opens up higher than floss hole.

8. can immediately process as claimed in claim 1 can fermentation solid organic solid waste ecological, environmental protective device, its feature exists In: described staving top is provided with bung, and described bung covers at charging aperture.

9. as arbitrary in claim 1-8 described can immediately process can fermentation solid organic solid waste ecological, environmental protective device, its It is characterised by: also include the controller being arranged on described staving, described controller connects vent valves and pulverizes motor.

10. as arbitrary in claim 1-8 described can immediately process can fermentation solid organic solid waste ecological, environmental protective device, its It is characterised by: described filter screen no bottom surface and detachable；Described filter screen bottom offers retaining groove, and described staving inner bottom surface sets It is equipped with the screens matching with retaining groove raised.