A kind of medical planetary gear type gives up blood collection tube breaker
Technical field
The blood collection tube breaker the present invention relates to a kind of medical treatment is given up, more particularly, to a kind of medical planetary gear type gives up
Blood collection tube breaker.
Background technology
Medical treatment is the treatment of disease.Chinese Biography of Medical Figures thousand of year, and this wording medical is that just occur in recent decades, in fact
This is for the in line with international standards and wording of new life, is used mostly treatment before.But medical treatment also comprises healthcare content.
Blood is to flow in the red opaque thick liquid of one of the blood vessel of people and heart.Blood is by blood plasma and blood
Cell forms, containing 900 910 grams of water in one liter of blood plasma, the lower-molecular substance of 65 85 grams of protein and 20 grams, and low point
There are multiple electrolyte and organic compound, hemocyte includes erythrocyte and leukocyte and platelet three class cell in sub- material.Red
Cell average life is 120 days, and the leukocyte life-span is 9 13 days, and platelet life span is 89 days.Generally, everyone is every
It has the hemocyte aging death of 40ml.Meanwhile, also there are the cell neogenesis of respective numbers.The functional packet work(containing hemocyte of blood
Can there is transport, adjust human body temperature, defence, adjust human body osmotic pressure and four functions of acid-base balance with blood plasma function two parts.
Existing medical useless blood collection tube breaker exists broken uneven, broken not thorough, baroque scarce
Point, therefore need badly research and development a kind of broken uniformly, broken thoroughly, the simply medical planetary gear type of the structure blood collection tube that gives up breaks
Crushing device.
Content of the invention
(1) technical problem to be solved
The present invention is broken uneven, broken not thorough in order to overcome the useless blood collection tube breaker of existing medical treatment to exist
Bottom, baroque shortcoming, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is that offer one kind is broken uniformly, it is thorough to crush, structure is simple
Medical planetary gear type give up blood collection tube breaker.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the blood collection tube the invention provides the medical planetary gear type of such a gives up
Breaker, include base plate, the second slide rail, right shelf, the first slide rail, the first slide block, broken frame, the 3rd pole, the first pole,
Second slide block, the first tooth bar, the 3rd slide rail, the second tooth bar, the 3rd slide block, first gear, push rod, first connecting rod, second connecting rod,
Small belt pulley, second gear, the second pole, flat belt, crank, planetary gear, third connecting rod, big belt pulley, gear ring, the first company
Extension bar, the second connecting rod, left frame, top board, guide plate, elevating lever and briquetting, base plate top left side is provided with left frame and the first slide rail,
First slide rail is located on the right side of left frame, is sequentially provided with guide plate and head rod on the right side of left frame from bottom to up, and head rod is right
End is provided with gear ring, guide plate has pilot hole, the first slide rail is provided with the first slide block, the first slide block is provided with broken frame, bottom
Plate top right side is arranged with the 3rd pole, and the 3rd pole top is provided with the second slide rail, and on the second slide rail, slidingtype is provided with second
Slide block, the second slide block is provided with the first tooth bar, and the first tooth bar left end is connected with broken frame right wall bottom, between two the 3rd poles
Base plate top is provided with the first pole, and the first pole top is provided with first gear, and first gear is engaged with the first tooth bar, base plate top
Right side is provided with right shelf, and right shelf is located on the right side of the 3rd pole, and right shelf left upper portion is provided with the second pole, and the second pole left end is provided with little
Belt pulley, is provided with second gear on front side of small belt pulley, second gear is hingedly connected with second connecting rod, and second connecting rod bottom is hinged
It is connected with first connecting rod, right shelf left lower is connected with the 3rd slide rail, and on the 3rd slide rail, slidingtype is provided with the 3rd slide block, the 3rd is sliding
Block is provided with the second tooth bar, and the second tooth bar is engaged with first gear, and the second tooth bar top is provided with push rod, and push rod top is with first even
Bar bottom is articulated and connected, and left frame and right shelf top are provided with top board, and top board bottom left is provided with the second connecting rod, the second connecting rod bottom
End is provided with big belt pulley, and big belt pulley is located in gear ring, is wound with flat belt, before big belt pulley between big belt pulley and small belt pulley
Side is provided with crank, and crank bottom is hingedly connected with planetary gear, and planetary gear is engaged with gear ring, compound on front side of crank bottom
It is hingedly connected with third connecting rod, third connecting rod bottom is hingedly connected with elevating lever, and elevating lever is connected with briquetting through pilot hole, pressure
Block is located at directly over broken frame.
Preferably, also include conical tooth, briquetting bottom even is provided with conical tooth.
Preferably, also include travel switch, the second slide rail top is arranged with travel switch, and travel switch is all by line
Road and motor connection.
Preferably, spring and baffle plate are also included, left frame lower right side is arranged with spring, and spring right-hand member is provided with baffle plate.
Preferably, baseboard material is rustless steel.
Preferably, broken frame material is q235 steel.
Operation principle: when needing to carry out broken to useless blood collection tube, useless blood collection tube is poured into broken by workman first
Broken inframe, then controlled motor rotation, motor drives crank to rotate, and then crank handle turns planetary gear does circumference fortune along gear ring
Dynamic, when crank handle turns third connecting rod bottom moves downward, third connecting rod drives elevating lever and briquetting to move downward, and briquetting is to broken
The useless blood collection tube of broken inframe is crushed, and meanwhile, motor drives big belt pulley to rotate, and big belt pulley passes through flat belt
Drive small belt pulley rotate, small belt pulley drive second connecting rod rotate, and then first connecting rod top pass through second connecting rod bottom to
Upper motion, second connecting rod bottom pulls push rod and the second tooth bar to move upwards by the 3rd slide block, and then drives first gear to turn
Dynamic, first gear drives the first tooth bar to move right by the second slide block, thus the first tooth bar pulls broken frame sliding by first
Block moves right, and when moving upwards in crank handle turns third connecting rod bottom, third connecting rod bottom drives elevating lever and briquetting upwards
Motion, briquetting the useless blood collection tube of broken inframe is repeated broken, meanwhile, motor drive big belt pulley rotate,
Big belt pulley drives small belt pulley to rotate by flat belt, and small belt pulley drives second connecting rod to rotate, and then first connecting rod top
Moved downward by second connecting rod bottom, second connecting rod bottom pulls push rod and the second tooth bar to move downward by the 3rd slide block,
And then driving first gear to rotate, first gear drives the first tooth bar to pass through the second slide block to left movement, thus the first tooth bar draws
Dynamic broken frame passes through the first slide block to left movement, and so repeatedly, briquetting moves up and down, equal to the useless blood collection tube of broken inframe
Even broken, crush frame side-to-side movement so that briquetting crushes thoroughly to the useless blood collection tube of broken inframe, when to useless blood simultaneously
Collecting pipe crushes and completes, and when briquetting and broken frame return to initial position, controlled motor quits work, and workman is again by broken inframe
Useless blood collection tube take out.
Because also including conical tooth, briquetting bottom even is provided with conical tooth so that the useless blood to broken inframe for the briquetting
Collecting pipe crushes evenly.
Because also including travel switch, the second slide rail top is arranged with travel switch, and travel switch is all by circuit
With motor connection, when the second slide block move right to contact with right side travel switch when, right side travel switch controlled motor stop
Work, when the second slide block moves to the left with left side stroke switch contact, left side stroke on-off control motor quits work.
Because also including spring and baffle plate, left frame lower right side is arranged with spring, and spring right-hand member is provided with baffle plate, when broken
When broken frame is moved to broken frame left wall to the left and contacted with baffle plate, spring is compressed, when broken frame moves right to broken frame left wall
When leaving baffle plate, baffle plate moves right in the presence of spring force, and baffle plate clashes into broken frame so that crushing the useless blood of inframe
Collecting pipe stirs.
Because baseboard material is rustless steel, rustless steel is corrosion-resistant strong, can strengthen the service life of this device.
Because broken frame material is q235 steel, q235 steel hardness is high and does not allow yielding, makes the service life of device longer.
(3) beneficial effect
Invention achieves broken uniform, broken thorough, the simple effect of structure, and, because there being conical tooth,
Briquetting is crushed evenly to the useless blood collection tube of broken inframe, and then preferably reaches broken to useless blood collection tube equal
Even effect.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the first main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the second main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the third main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the 4th kind of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Being labeled as in accompanying drawing: 1- base plate, 2- second slide rail, 3- right shelf, 4- first slide rail, 5- first slide block, 6- crushes
Frame, 7- the 3rd pole, 8- first pole, 9- second slide block, 10- first tooth bar, 11- the 3rd slide rail, 12- second tooth bar, 13-
Three slide blocks, 14- first gear, 15- push rod, 16- first connecting rod, 17- second connecting rod, 18- small belt pulley, 19- second gear,
20- second pole, 21- flat belt, 22- crank, 23- planetary gear, 24- third connecting rod, 25- big belt pulley, 26- gear ring, 27-
Head rod, 28- second connecting rod, the left frame of 29-, 30- top board, 31- guide plate, 32- pilot hole, 33- elevating lever, 34- presses
Block, 35- conical tooth, 36- travel switch, 37- spring, 38- baffle plate.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of medical planetary gear type gives up blood collection tube breaker, as Figure 1-4, includes base plate 1, second
Slide rail 2, right shelf 3, the first slide rail 4, the first slide block 5, broken frame 6, the 3rd pole 7, the first pole 8, the second slide block 9, the first tooth
Article the 10, the 3rd slide rail 11, the second tooth bar 12, the 3rd slide block 13, first gear 14, push rod 15, first connecting rod 16, second connecting rod
17th, small belt pulley 18, second gear 19, the second pole 20, flat belt 21, crank 22, planetary gear 23, third connecting rod 24, big
Belt pulley 25, gear ring 26, head rod 27, the second connecting rod 28, left frame 29, top board 30, guide plate 31, elevating lever 33 and pressure
Block 34, base plate 1 top left side is provided with left frame 29 and the first slide rail 4, and the first slide rail 4 is located on the right side of left frame 29, on the right side of left frame 29 from
Under supreme be sequentially provided with guide plate 31 and head rod 27, head rod 27 right-hand member is provided with gear ring 26, guide plate 31 leaves
There is pilot hole 32, the first slide rail 4 is provided with the first slide block 5, the first slide block 5 is provided with broken frame 6, and base plate 1 top right side is symmetrical
It is provided with the 3rd pole 7, the 3rd pole 7 top is provided with the second slide rail 2, on the second slide rail 2, slidingtype is provided with the second slide block 9, second
Slide block 9 is provided with the first tooth bar 10, and the first tooth bar 10 left end is connected with broken frame 6 right wall bottom, the bottom between two the 3rd poles 7
Plate 1 top is provided with the first pole 8, and the first pole 8 top is provided with first gear 14, and first gear 14 is engaged with the first tooth bar 10,
Base plate 1 top right side is provided with right shelf 3, and right shelf 3 is located on the right side of the 3rd pole 7, and right shelf 3 left upper portion is provided with the second pole 20, the
Two pole 20 left end is provided with small belt pulley 18, is provided with second gear 19, second gear 19 is articulated and connected on front side of small belt pulley 18
There is second connecting rod 17, second connecting rod 17 bottom is hingedly connected with first connecting rod 16, right shelf 3 left lower is connected with the 3rd slide rail
11, on the 3rd slide rail 11, slidingtype is provided with the 3rd slide block 13, and the 3rd slide block 13 is provided with the second tooth bar 12, the second tooth bar 12 and
One gear 14 engages, and the second tooth bar 12 top is provided with push rod 15, and push rod 15 top is articulated and connected with first connecting rod 16 bottom, left frame
29 are provided with top board 30 with right shelf 3 top, and top board 30 bottom left is provided with the second connecting rod 28, and the second connecting rod 28 bottom is provided with greatly
Belt pulley 25, big belt pulley 25 is located in gear ring 26, is wound with flat belt 21, big belt between big belt pulley 25 and small belt pulley 18
It is provided with crank 22, crank 22 bottom is hingedly connected with planetary gear 23, and planetary gear 23 is engaged with gear ring 26 on front side of wheel 25,
On front side of crank 22 bottom, compound hinged is connected with third connecting rod 24, and third connecting rod 24 bottom is hingedly connected with elevating lever 33, lifting
Bar 33 is connected with briquetting 34 through pilot hole 32, and briquetting 34 is located at directly over broken frame 6.
Also include conical tooth 35, briquetting 34 bottom even is provided with conical tooth 35.
Also include travel switch 36, the second slide rail 2 top is arranged with travel switch 36, and travel switch 36 is all by line
Road and motor connection.
Also include spring 37 and baffle plate 38, left frame 29 lower right side is arranged with spring 37, and spring 37 right-hand member is provided with gear
Plate 38.
Base plate 1 material is rustless steel.
Broken frame 6 material is q235 steel.
Operation principle: when needing to carry out broken to useless blood collection tube, useless blood collection tube is poured into broken by workman first
In broken frame 6, then controlled motor rotates, and motor drives crank 22 to rotate, and then crank 22 drives planetary gear 23 along gear ring 26
Move in a circle, when crank 22 drives third connecting rod 24 bottom to move downward, third connecting rod 24 drives elevating lever 33 and briquetting
34 move downward, and briquetting 34 crushes to the useless blood collection tube in broken frame 6, and meanwhile, motor drives big belt pulley
25 rotations, big belt pulley 25 drives small belt pulley 18 to rotate by flat belt 21, and small belt pulley 18 drives second connecting rod 17 to rotate,
And then first connecting rod 16 top moved upwards by second connecting rod 17 bottom, second connecting rod 17 bottom pulls push rod 15 and the second tooth
Articles 12 are moved upwards by the 3rd slide block 13, and then drive first gear 14 to rotate, and first gear 14 drives the first tooth bar 10 to lead to
Cross the second slide block 9 to move right, thus the first tooth bar 10 pulls broken frame 6 to move right by the first slide block 5, when crank 22 carries
When moving upwards in dynamic third connecting rod 24 bottom, third connecting rod 24 bottom drives elevating lever 33 and briquetting 34 to move upwards, briquetting 34
Useless blood collection tube in broken frame 6 is repeated broken, meanwhile, motor drives big belt pulley 25 to rotate, big belt
Wheel 25 drives small belt pulley 18 to rotate by flat belt 21, and small belt pulley 18 drives second connecting rod 17 to rotate, and then first connecting rod
16 tops are moved downward by second connecting rod 17 bottom, and second connecting rod 17 bottom pulls push rod 15 and the second tooth bar 12 to pass through the 3rd
Slide block 13 moves downward, and then drives first gear 14 to rotate, first gear 14 drive the first tooth bar 10 pass through the second slide block 9 to
Left movement, thus the first tooth bar 10 pulls broken frame 6 to pass through the first slide block 5 to left movement, so repeatedly, briquetting is transported about 34
Dynamic, the useless blood collection tube in broken frame 6 is uniformly crushed, crushes frame 6 side-to-side movement so that briquetting 34 is to broken frame 6 simultaneously
Interior useless blood collection tube crushes thoroughly, completes when crushing to useless blood collection tube, and briquetting 34 and broken frame 6 return to initial bit
When putting, controlled motor quits work, and the useless blood collection tube in broken frame 6 is taken out by workman again.
Because also including conical tooth 35, briquetting 34 bottom even is provided with conical tooth 35 so that briquetting 34 is in broken frame 6
Useless blood collection tube crush evenly.
Because also including travel switch 36, the second slide rail 2 top is arranged with travel switch 36, and travel switch 36 is all logical
Cross circuit and motor connection, when the second slide block 9 move right to contact with right side travel switch 36 when, right side travel switch 36 is controlled
Motor processed quits work, and when the second slide block 9 is moved to the left and contacted with left side travel switch 36, left side travel switch 36 controls
Motor quits work.
Because also including spring 37 and baffle plate 38, left frame 29 lower right side is arranged with spring 37, and spring 37 right-hand member sets
There is baffle plate 38, when broken frame 6 is moved to broken frame 6 left wall to the left and contacted with baffle plate 38, spring 37 is compressed, when broken frame 6
Move right to broken frame 6 left wall leave baffle plate 38 when, baffle plate 38 moves right in the presence of spring 37 elastic force, and baffle plate 38 hits
Break up broken frame 6 so that the useless blood collection tube in broken frame 6 stirs.
Because base plate 1 material is rustless steel, rustless steel is corrosion-resistant strong, can strengthen the service life of this device.Because broken
Frame 6 material is q235 steel, and q235 steel hardness is high and does not allow yielding, makes the service life of device longer.
Embodiment described above only have expressed the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and its description is more concrete and detailed, but simultaneously
Therefore the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some deformation, improvement and replacement can also be made, these broadly fall into this
Bright protection domain.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be defined by claims.