CN106359312A - Domesticating method of wasp queens - Google Patents
Domesticating method of wasp queens Download PDFInfo
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- CN106359312A CN106359312A CN201610855434.9A CN201610855434A CN106359312A CN 106359312 A CN106359312 A CN 106359312A CN 201610855434 A CN201610855434 A CN 201610855434A CN 106359312 A CN106359312 A CN 106359312A
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of insect breeding, in particular to a domesticating method of wasp queens. The method comprises the following steps: a, preparing a hibernation nest: firstly selecting a slope which faces leeward and toward the sun, and preparing the hibernation nest and a hibernation cave on the slope; b, making expectant queens hibernate: firstly, taking a box with holes, and then taking the expectant queens which are inseminated and putting into the box, finally placing the box in the cave, and keeping the temperature of the cave not lower than 3 DEG C; c, domesticating the queens: domesticating the queens, thereby being capable of making 2 to 5 queens peacefully in a same space; d, stocking the queens: finding a place suitable for the queens to have the nest to be bred. By adopting the domesticating method of the wasp queens provided by the invention, the revival rate of the expectant queens after hibernation can be increased to increase the survival rate of the queens, through domesticating, multiple queens can live together in peace, so that multiple queens simultaneously nest in the same nest.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to cultured insect technical field is and in particular to a kind of domestication method of hornet queen bee.
[background technology]
Hornet, also known as wasp, wasp or hornet, is that one kind is widely distributed, species is various, circle in the air rapid insecticide.Queen bee body
On have a long sting, running into attack or during unfriendly interference, can rally together to attack, can be so that anaphylaxiss and toxicity in people
Reaction, severe patient may result in death.
Hornet is the insect assembly having social behavior, and no free living sought by nest at ordinary times, in spawning, builds a mud by queen bee
Room or select suitable bamboo trunk, spawning wherein, be housed in simultaneously catch come after through terebra anesthesia other class insecticides larva or
Aranea.One Room one ovum, seals respectively, the prey being stored by the larval feeding that ovum is hatched.Pupate with sprout wings into honeybee after, that is, sting
Broken nest mouth flies out.
There is the difference of rear honeybee, worker bee (or claiming worker bee) (female) and drone in bee colony.Afterwards honeybee be the previous year after autumn with drone
The queen bee of copulation fertilization, also known as quasi- queen bee, they in Seminal vesicle, use sperm Storage to this year gradation.Drone is in copulation
Soon i.e. death afterwards.When it is gradually cold, fertilization queen bee seeks the wind sheltering places such as wall seam, haystack from nest one after another, unites and survives the winter.Spring in next year
In season, the queen bee of survival dissipates the outgoing activity respectively of group, voluntarily finds suitable place and builds nest spawning.The germ cell that they are produced forms female
Honeybee, unfertilized egg forms drone.Because worker bee is increased, Nidus Vespae gradually expands.Worker bee is responsible for nesting and raises larva.After autumn, nest
In drone account for sum 1/3, be drone most period in 1 year.
Hornet sweet in the mouth is pungent, warm in nature, cures mainly rheumatic arthralgia.Nidus Vespae can make Chinese crude drug, has analgesic therapy, anthelmintic, subduing swelling and detoxicating effect,
Cure mainly infantile convulsion, migratory arthralgia, acute mastitis, toothache, stubborn dermatitis, cancer etc..Hornet wine has expelling wind and removing dampness, controls anxious, slow rheumatalgia, rheumatism joint
Scorching.Hornet Venenum apis can treatment of arthritis, medical value is high, and development and production to medical new product have great significance.Honeybee
Poison plays the role of fabulous anti-inflammatory and antalgic, improves blood circulation, improves cardiac function and immunosuppressive action, and Venenum apis price is suitable
Costliness, taller several times than gold, six or seven thousand yuan one gram of RMB.Additionally, rich in nutrition content in wasp larva and pupal cell, can
Develop various nutraceutical, the Nidus Vespae with Pupa Apis can sell for 180 yuan per jin.Therefore, cultivation hornet has higher economy
Benefit and wide DEVELOPMENT PROSPECT.
Because hornet is at present based on wild, add that its personal value value is continuously developed, demand is gradually increased, and suffers that madness is caught
Catch, and hornet life-span very little, it is 1 year about, queen bee nature insemination rate is low, the quasi- queen bee after the completion of insemination is just eager to find ground
Side prepare hibernation, if it can not find suitably place carries out hibernation, can low due to temperature, treated weather shadow by nature wind and rain
Ring, or the reason that attacked by natural enemy etc., cause quasi- queen bee can journey through awarding hibernation test seldom, survival rate is low.Another
Aspect, queen bee is the animal of freely activity again, and two queen bees will fight together, until the opposing party is driven away, multiple queen bees
Can not jointly there is same place peace nest, a brood of hornet, low space utilization can only be raised in the same space field.
[content of the invention]
The goal of the invention of the present invention is: be vulnerable to during pin be aligned queen bee hibernation ambient temperature, natural adverse circumstances,
Natural enemy injures, and is able to take lacking of hibernation test, on the other hand, two queen bees can fight in the same space, and the same space cannot
Raise the problem of two queen bees, the present invention provides a kind of domestication method of hornet queen bee, revive after quasi- queen bee hibernation can be improved
Rate, improves the survival rate of queen bee, by training, many queen bees can be made to live with peacefully, realizes in the multiple queen bee of same nest
Nest the purpose settled down simultaneously.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of domestication method of hornet queen bee, comprises the following steps:
A. the preparation of hibernation nest: first select leeward slope on the sunny side, excavation cavity on the slope, then down dig in cave
One can light a fire heatable adobe sleeping platform, be not communicated with and have 20-50cm mud layer to be separated by, then in cave inwall between described cave and described heatable adobe sleeping platform
Smearing thickness is the mud materials of 0.5-3cm, after placing 1-5 days, lights a fire, so that moisture in described mud layer is contained in described heatable adobe sleeping platform
Measure as 15-30%, finally inside described mud layer Nei Pu cave, guarantee for a person given by a shopkeeper warms up material, obtains hibernation nest；
B. quasi- queen bee hibernation: first take box with holes, spread one layer of paper pulp in box, dry low to paper pulp water content in box
When 25%, take the quasi- queen bee that insemination completes to put in described box again, then described box is put into hibernation nest described in step a
In cave, it is placed around the special food of hornet, mercury dropped in hibernation nest, quasi- queen bee enters hibernation, then seals hole with fence
Pocket, when hibernation nest temperature is less than 3 DEG C, lights a fire in heatable adobe sleeping platform described in step a, keeps temperature in hibernation nest during lighting a fire
In 3-8 DEG C, humidity between 50-80%, finally wait Second Year after the temperature rises, the fly out quasi- queen bee of hibernation nest becomes for revival
Queen bee；
C. queen bee training: first take net cage, be provided with partition member in described net cage, described net cage is divided by described partition member
It is divided into 2 and with upper chamber, then takes queen bee described in step b, every queen bee is put in a described chamber, instruct through preliminary
Change to no longer fight between queen bee trend when, further take out queen bee, obtain preliminary training queen bee, finally take 2-5 only described preliminary training
Queen bee puts into same chamber, when queen bee starts to fight, beats or rocks net cage and stop it from fighting, until queen bee is in same chamber
Take out when no longer fighting in interior, in whole process, the special food of queen bee enough feedings hornet, obtains training queen bee；
D. queen bee is put in a suitable place to breed: take out training queen bee in step c, the special food of feeding hornet, lure described training queen bee to nest,
Spawning, obtains just Nidus Vespae, finally puts to suitably pacifying the cultivation of nest place described just Nidus Vespae together with described queen bee, forms new bee colony.
Optimize, dig one at cave down 30-40cm and can light a fire heatable adobe sleeping platform.
More optimization, the manufacture method of described mud materials is as follows: by weight, takes husky mud soil 20-35 part, yellow mud
10-15 part and straw 3-8 part, by above material be dried to respectively water content be less than 25% after, be respectively crushed into particle diameter be less than 0.5mm
Powder, again by above material powders mix homogeneously, obtain mixed material；Take mixed material, by mixed material with water weight ratio be
The ratio of 1:0.4-0.8 adds water, and more than 3 hours of stirring, obtains final product mud materials.
Further optimization, described warming material is selected from straw, Semen Maydis grit, hay, Cotton Gossypii, wood flour and paper scrap
Plant or several.
Further optimize, in described box with holes, have one and above bore dia to be more than described queen bee body width
1.2 again.
Further optimize, partition member described in step c be selected from one of plastic wire, wire gauze and bamboo screen cloth or
Several.
Further optimize, described in step c, preliminary training refers to first described net cage first be put into dark room 1-3 days, so
Move into the normal room of light afterwards again 2-5 days.
Further optimize, the special food of described hornet is obtained by following methods: by weight, first takes Gryllus Chinensiss 10-
20 parts, locust 3-9 part and tenebrio molitor 8-15 part, respectively by Gryllus Chinensiss, locust and tenebrio molitor slow fire parching to brown, then pulverize, respectively
Obtain Gryllus Chinensiss powder, locust powder and yellow meal worm powder；Then take throw-out muddy flesh 1-5 part again, then take remelt sugar 0.5-2.5 part and Mel 0.3-
1.8 parts, by all of above material mix homogeneously, being adjusted to water content with water is that 50-80% obtains final product.
In sum, due to employing technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1. under normal circumstances, queen bee gives birth to queen bee and drone at the end of life is fast, and the queen bee of post-coitum becomes the queen bee that is defined,
Why it is referred to as quasi- queen bee, be because the quasi- queen bee quantity that can experience the test in severe winter in nature, Second Year survives
Considerably less, so the insemination queen bee (quasi- queen bee) that only Second Year can be revived and be survived just can become new queen bee.Real
Existing artificial wasp is bred, and the pass being most difficult to is how to allow queen bee to pass the winter.The present invention passes through on leeward slope on the sunny side, preferably
Excavation cavity upwards inwards, it is possible to reduce the impact to nest of winter strong wind and rainwater, certain distance digs one and can give birth under solutional cavity
The heatable adobe sleeping platform of fire, when putting into quasi- queen bee, it is possible to use lights a fire in heatable adobe sleeping platform and reaches drying cave, it is to avoid the be aligned honeybee of excessive moisture
King has a negative impact；Queen bee physical function can be directed at when winter temperature is less than 3 DEG C and produce impact, now raw in heatable adobe sleeping platform
Fire, can also remove cold with warm cave, due to having certain dirt bed between heatable adobe sleeping platform and cave as buffering, Ke Yida
While to object above, the be aligned queen bee that again can avoid acutely heating has a negative impact.
2. the present invention is in quasi- queen bee hibernation nest, and by applying one layer of mud materials, to build nest with mud similar with hornet,
Strengthen heat and moisture preserving effect；A certain proportion of straw is selected to increase breathability in mud materials.Quasi- queen bee is first put into by the present invention
In one box, then spread one layer of paper pulp in cartridge bottom, at utmost while ensureing temperature and humidity, simulate quasi- queen bee and be in
In one little space, more meet the mode that under naturalness, wild quasi- queen bee passes the winter.Hole is carried in the box that the present invention adopts,
And hole can make quasi- queen bee smoothly pass in and out；After quasi- queen bee hibernation, for preventing from being destroyed as the skies such as mouse match quasi- queen bee,
The present invention also puts a fence in hibernation cave mouth, and the gap on fence can allow hornet freely walk and can stop that body compares ant
The big natural enemy of honeybee.The inventive method is passed through artificial arrangement and is suitable for quasi- queen bee hibernation nest, and under the conditions of wild, quasi- queen bee freely seeks
Hibernation place is looked for compare, Second Year quasi- queen bee revival rate improves more than 50%.
3. hornet is more violent bellicose, and under normal circumstances, a queen bee is not allow for depositing of other queen bees in same place
, once exist and will cause and fight simultaneously, nearby in the range of only allow the presence of a queen bee, artificial cultivation is come
Say, the economic benefit of so cultivation substantially reduces., by certain method training queen bee, reaching can be by 2-5 queen bee for the present invention
The purpose that can coexist with peacefully, by every queen bee is put into single within the chamber in a net cage, is in the queen bee in chamber
Other queen bees can be seen, because nature have the trend fought, but in single gateway space, it is right that queen bee is flown to every time
Fang Douhui is connected on wall, after unsuccessfully attempting many times, slowly see that other queen bee rushes at the trend of other side and diminishes；Then again
2-5 queen bee is put in same cage, at this moment may there is also phenomenon of fighting by part queen bee, and whenever queen bee starts to beat
During frame, beat or rock cage and stop it from fighting, reflected by external condition and stop this phenomenon of fighting, until queen bee is in cage
In take out when no longer fighting, training can be completed.
The training queen bee obtaining through the inventive method, because fight to each other declines, can mutually live with peacefully,
The hornet producing after its ovulation can also mutually be lived with peacefully, multiple queen bees can be put into same place and allow its ovulation to build
Nest, preferably 2-4 queen bee, in one place, so can make full use of space.When Second Year autumn harvests, each is nested and a little puts down
The Nidus Vespae of 150-200 jin all can be harvested；And in tradition breeding process, because same place can only cultivate a queen bee, cultivate 2
Only reach and will produce phenomenon of fighting during above queen bee, therefore averagely can only can only harvest 60-80 jin by a breeding-ground.
4. wild quasi- queen bee survival rate is low, and queen to lay eggs is of low quality, and a very big reason is the quasi- queen bee of hornet or queen bee
When fully nutritious food should be obtained it is impossible to be guaranteed.The present invention by hornet prepare the special food of hornet, its
Middle Gryllus Chinensiss powder, locust powder and yellow meal worm powder, after parching to brown, can improve fragrance, lure hornet to search out food, hornet simultaneously
Have a sweet tooth, and sugar, for honeybee class, is best suitable for its growth, the present invention also added remelt sugar and Mel, if having ready conditions
Lac regis apis can also be added, better, by the special food of the hornet of rational proportion, can be very good to solve hornet because lacking
All kinds of problems that weary food causes.
[specific embodiment]
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of domestication method of hornet queen bee, comprises the following steps:
A. the preparation of hibernation nest: first select leeward slope on the sunny side, excavation cavity on the slope, then down dig in cave
One can light a fire heatable adobe sleeping platform, be not communicated with and have 20cm mud layer to be separated by, then inwall smearing thickness is in cave between cave and heatable adobe sleeping platform
The mud materials of 0.5cm, after placing 1 day, lights a fire in heatable adobe sleeping platform, makes moisture in described mud layer be 15%, finally in mud
Inside pulp layer Nei Pu cave, guarantee for a person given by a shopkeeper warms up material, obtains hibernation nest.
Wherein, the manufacture method of mud materials is as follows: by weight, takes 20 parts of husky mud soil, 10 parts of yellow mud and straw 3
Part, by above material be dried to respectively water content be less than 25% after, be respectively crushed into particle diameter be less than 0.5mm powder, again will more than
Material powders mix homogeneously, obtains mixed material；Take mixed material, add water in the mixed material and water weight ratio ratio for 1:0.4,
More than 3 hours of stirring, obtain final product mud materials.
Wherein, warming material is selected from the Semen Maydis grit of straw.
B. quasi- queen bee hibernation: first take box with holes, spread one layer of paper pulp in box, dry low to paper pulp water content in box
When 25%, take the quasi- queen bee that insemination completes to put in box again, in box with holes, have the bore dia of to be more than queen bee body
1.2 times of width, then puts into box in step a hibernation nest, is placed around the special food of hornet in hibernation nest, under temperature
Fall, quasi- queen bee enters hibernation, then seals cave mouth with fence, when hibernation nest temperature is less than 3 DEG C, in soil described in step a
Light a fire in hole, in holding hibernation nest during lighting a fire, temperature, in 3-8 DEG C, humidity between 50-80%, finally waits on Second Year temperature
Rise, the fly out quasi- queen bee of hibernation nest of revival becomes queen bee.
C. queen bee training: first take net cage, in net cage, be provided with partition member, partition member is selected from the wire gauze of plastic wire,
Net cage is separated into 2 chambers by partition member, then takes queen bee in step b, and every queen bee is put in a chamber, through preliminary
Training to no longer fight between queen bee trend when, further take out queen bee, obtain preliminary training queen bee, finally take 2 preliminary training queen bees
Put into same chamber, when queen bee starts to fight, beat or rock net cage and stop it from fighting, until queen bee is in same chamber
Take out when no longer fighting, in whole process, the special food of queen bee enough feedings hornet, obtains training queen bee.
Wherein, preliminary training refers to first described net cage first be put into dark room 1 day, then moves into the normal room of light again
2 days.
D. queen bee is put in a suitable place to breed: takes out training queen bee in step c, the special food of feeding hornet, lures training queen bee to nest, produce
Ovum, obtains just Nidus Vespae, finally puts to suitably pacifying the cultivation of nest place first Nidus Vespae together with described queen bee, forms new bee colony.
Wherein, the special food of hornet is obtained by following methods: by weight, first takes 10 parts of Gryllus Chinensiss, 3 parts of locust and bloom
8 parts of worm, respectively by Gryllus Chinensiss, locust and tenebrio molitor slow fire parching to brown, then pulverizes respectively, obtains Gryllus Chinensiss powder, locust powder and Huang respectively
Mealworm powder；Then take 1 part of throw-out muddy flesh again, then take 0.5 part of remelt sugar and 0.3 part of Mel, all of above material mix homogeneously is used
Water is adjusted to water content and obtains final product for 50%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of domestication method of hornet queen bee, comprises the following steps:
A. the preparation of hibernation nest: first select leeward slope on the sunny side, excavation cavity on the slope, then down dig in cave
One can light a fire heatable adobe sleeping platform, be not communicated with and have 50cm mud layer to be separated by, then inwall smearing thickness is in cave between cave and heatable adobe sleeping platform
The mud materials of 3cm, after placing 5 days, lights a fire in heatable adobe sleeping platform, makes moisture in described mud layer be 30%, finally in mud
Inside layer Nei Pu cave, guarantee for a person given by a shopkeeper warms up material, obtains hibernation nest.
Wherein, the manufacture method of mud materials is as follows: by weight, takes 35 parts of husky mud soil, 15 parts of yellow mud and straw 8
Part, by above material be dried to respectively water content be less than 23% after, be respectively crushed into particle diameter be less than 0.5mm powder, again will more than
Material powders mix homogeneously, obtains mixed material；Take mixed material, add water in the mixed material and water weight ratio ratio for 1:0.8,
More than 3 hours of stirring, obtain final product mud materials.
Wherein, warming material is selected from wood flour.
B. quasi- queen bee hibernation: first take box with holes, spread one layer of paper pulp in box, dry low to paper pulp water content in box
When 23%, take the quasi- queen bee that insemination completes to put in box again, in box with holes, have 2 bore dias to be more than queen bee body width
1.5 times, then box is put in step a hibernation nest, be placed around the special food of hornet in hibernation nest, mercury dropped,
Quasi- queen bee enters hibernation, then seals cave mouth with fence, when hibernation nest temperature is less than 3 DEG C, in heatable adobe sleeping platform described in step a
Light a fire, in holding hibernation nest during lighting a fire, temperature, in 3.5-7.5 DEG C, humidity between 55-75%, finally waits on Second Year temperature
Rise, the fly out quasi- queen bee of hibernation nest of revival becomes queen bee.
C. queen bee training: first take net cage, be provided with partition member in net cage, partition member is selected from bamboo screen cloth, separates
Net cage is separated into 5 chambers by part, then takes queen bee in step b, every queen bee is put in a chamber, through preliminary training
To no longer fight between queen bee trend when, further take out queen bee, obtain preliminary training queen bee, finally take 5 preliminary training queen bees to put into
Same chamber, when queen bee starts to fight, beats or rocks net cage and stop it from fighting, until queen bee in same chamber no longer
Take out when fighting, in whole process, the special food of queen bee enough feedings hornet, obtains training queen bee.
Wherein, preliminary training refers to first described net cage first be put into dark room 3 days, then moves into the normal room of light again
5 days.
D. queen bee is put in a suitable place to breed: takes out training queen bee in step c, the special food of feeding hornet, lures training queen bee to nest, produce
Ovum, obtains just Nidus Vespae, finally puts to suitably pacifying the cultivation of nest place first Nidus Vespae together with described queen bee, forms new bee colony.
Wherein, the special food of hornet is obtained by following methods: by weight, first takes 20 parts of Gryllus Chinensiss, 9 parts of locust and bloom
15 parts of worm, respectively by Gryllus Chinensiss, locust and tenebrio molitor slow fire parching to brown, then pulverizes respectively, obtains Gryllus Chinensiss powder, locust powder and Huang respectively
Mealworm powder；Then take 5 parts of throw-out muddy flesh again, then take 2.5 parts of remelt sugar and 1.8 parts of Mel, all of above material mix homogeneously is used
Water is adjusted to water content and obtains final product for 80%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of domestication method of hornet queen bee, comprises the following steps:
A. the preparation of hibernation nest: first select leeward slope on the sunny side, excavation cavity on the slope, then down dig in cave
One can light a fire heatable adobe sleeping platform, be not communicated with and have 30cm mud layer to be separated by, then inwall smearing thickness is in cave between cave and heatable adobe sleeping platform
The mud materials of 2cm, after placing 2 days, lights a fire in heatable adobe sleeping platform, makes moisture in described mud layer be 20%, finally in mud
Inside layer Nei Pu cave, guarantee for a person given by a shopkeeper warms up material, obtains hibernation nest.
Wherein, the manufacture method of mud materials is as follows: by weight, takes 25 parts of husky mud soil, 12 parts of yellow mud and straw 5
Part, by above material be dried to respectively water content be less than 24% after, be respectively crushed into particle diameter be less than 0.5mm powder, again will more than
Material powders mix homogeneously, obtains mixed material；Take mixed material, add water in the mixed material and water weight ratio ratio for 1:0.6,
More than 3 hours of stirring, obtain final product mud materials.
Wherein, warming material is selected from hay and paper scrap.
B. quasi- queen bee hibernation: first take box with holes, spread one layer of paper pulp in box, dry low to paper pulp water content in box
When 25%, take the quasi- queen bee that insemination completes to put in box again, in box with holes, have 3 bore dias to be more than queen bee body width
2 times, then box is put in step a hibernation nest, be placed around the special food of hornet, mercury dropped, standard in hibernation nest
Queen bee enters hibernation, then seals cave mouth with fence, when hibernation nest temperature is less than 3 DEG C, raw in heatable adobe sleeping platform described in step a
Fire, in 4-7 DEG C, humidity between 60-70%, the temperature rises finally to wait Second Year, Soviet Union to keep temperature in hibernation nest during lighting a fire
The quasi- queen bee of the awake hibernation nest that flies out becomes queen bee.
C. queen bee training: first take net cage, be provided with partition member in net cage, partition member is selected from plastic wire, partition member
Net cage is separated into 3 chambers, then takes queen bee in step b, every queen bee is put in a chamber, through preliminary training to honeybee
During trend of no longer fighting between king, further take out queen bee, obtain preliminary training queen bee, finally take 3 preliminary training queen bees to put into same
Chamber, when queen bee starts to fight, beats or rocks net cage and stop it from fighting, until queen bee no longer fights in same chamber
When take out, in whole process, the special food of queen bee enough feedings hornet, obtains training queen bee.
Wherein, preliminary training refers to first described net cage first be put into dark room 2 days, then moves into the normal room of light again
3 days.
D. queen bee is put in a suitable place to breed: takes out training queen bee in step c, the special food of feeding hornet, lures training queen bee to nest, produce
Ovum, obtains just Nidus Vespae, finally puts to suitably pacifying the cultivation of nest place first Nidus Vespae together with described queen bee, forms new bee colony.
Wherein, the special food of hornet is obtained by following methods: by weight, first takes 14 parts of Gryllus Chinensiss, 5 parts of locust and bloom
10 parts of worm, respectively by Gryllus Chinensiss, locust and tenebrio molitor slow fire parching to brown, then pulverizes respectively, obtains Gryllus Chinensiss powder, locust powder and Huang respectively
Mealworm powder；Then take 2 parts of throw-out muddy flesh again, then take 1.0 parts of remelt sugar and 0.7 part of Mel, all of above material mix homogeneously is used
Water is adjusted to water content and obtains final product for 60%.
Embodiment 4
A kind of domestication method of hornet queen bee, comprises the following steps:
A. the preparation of hibernation nest: first select leeward slope on the sunny side, excavation cavity on the slope, then down dig in cave
One can light a fire heatable adobe sleeping platform, be not communicated with and have 40cm mud layer to be separated by, then inwall smearing thickness is in cave between cave and heatable adobe sleeping platform
The mud materials of 2.5cm, after placing 4 days, lights a fire in heatable adobe sleeping platform, makes moisture in described mud layer be 28%, finally in mud
Inside pulp layer Nei Pu cave, guarantee for a person given by a shopkeeper warms up material, obtains hibernation nest.
Wherein, the manufacture method of mud materials is as follows: by weight, takes 30 parts of husky mud soil, 14 parts of yellow mud and straw 7
Part, by above material be dried to respectively water content be less than 25% after, be respectively crushed into particle diameter be less than 0.5mm powder, again will more than
Material powders mix homogeneously, obtains mixed material；Take mixed material, add water in the mixed material and water weight ratio ratio for 1:0.7,
More than 3 hours of stirring, obtain final product mud materials.
Wherein, warming material is selected from Cotton Gossypii and wood flour.
B. quasi- queen bee hibernation: first take box with holes, spread one layer of paper pulp in box, dry low to paper pulp water content in box
When 25%, take the quasi- queen bee that insemination completes to put in box again, in box with holes, have 4 bore dias to be more than queen bee body width
1.8 times, then box is put in step a hibernation nest, be placed around the special food of hornet in hibernation nest, mercury dropped,
Quasi- queen bee enters hibernation, then seals cave mouth with fence, when hibernation nest temperature is less than 3 DEG C, in heatable adobe sleeping platform described in step a
Light a fire, in holding hibernation nest during lighting a fire, temperature, in 4.5-6.5 DEG C, humidity between 58-72%, finally waits on Second Year temperature
Rise, the fly out quasi- queen bee of hibernation nest of revival becomes queen bee.
C. queen bee training: first take net cage, be provided with partition member in net cage, partition member is selected from wire gauze, partition member
Net cage is separated into 4 chambers, then takes queen bee in step b, every queen bee is put in a chamber, through preliminary training to honeybee
During trend of no longer fighting between king, further take out queen bee, obtain preliminary training queen bee, finally take 4 preliminary training queen bees to put into same
Chamber, when queen bee starts to fight, beats or rocks net cage and stop it from fighting, until queen bee no longer fights in same chamber
When take out, in whole process, the special food of queen bee enough feedings hornet, obtains training queen bee.
Wherein, preliminary training refers to first described net cage first be put into dark room 2.5 days, then moves into the normal room of light again
Between 4 days.
D. queen bee is put in a suitable place to breed: takes out training queen bee in step c, the special food of feeding hornet, lures training queen bee to nest, produce
Ovum, obtains just Nidus Vespae, finally puts to suitably pacifying the cultivation of nest place first Nidus Vespae together with described queen bee, forms new bee colony.
Wherein, the special food of hornet is obtained by following methods: by weight, first takes 18 parts of Gryllus Chinensiss, 8 parts of locust and bloom
13 parts of worm, respectively by Gryllus Chinensiss, locust and tenebrio molitor slow fire parching to brown, then pulverizes respectively, obtains Gryllus Chinensiss powder, locust powder and Huang respectively
Mealworm powder；Then take 4 parts of throw-out muddy flesh again, then take 2 parts of remelt sugar and 1.5 parts of Mel, all of above material mix homogeneously uses water
It is adjusted to water content to obtain final product for 70%.
Described above is the detailed description for the preferable possible embodiments of the present invention, but embodiment is not limited to this
Bright patent claim, the equal change being completed under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention or modification change, all should belong to
In the covered the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of domestication method of hornet queen bee is it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
A. the preparation of hibernation nest: first select leeward slope on the sunny side, excavation cavity on the slope, then down digging in cave can
Light a fire heatable adobe sleeping platform, be not communicated with and have 20-50cm mud layer to be separated by between described cave and described heatable adobe sleeping platform, then inwall is smeared in cave
Thickness is the mud materials of 0.5-3cm, after placing 1-5 days, lights a fire in described heatable adobe sleeping platform, makes the moisture in described mud layer be
15-30%, finally inside described mud layer Nei Pu cave, guarantee for a person given by a shopkeeper warms up material, obtains hibernation nest；
B. quasi- queen bee hibernation: first take box with holes, spread one layer of paper pulp in box, dry and be less than to paper pulp water content in box
When 25%, take the quasi- queen bee that insemination completes to put in described box again, then described box is put into hibernation nest described in step a
In, it is placed around the special food of hornet, mercury dropped in hibernation nest, quasi- queen bee enters hibernation, then seals cave with fence
Mouthful, when hibernation nest temperature is less than 3 DEG C, light a fire in heatable adobe sleeping platform described in step a, during lighting a fire, keep temperature in hibernation nest to exist
3-8 DEG C, humidity between 50-80%, finally wait Second Year after the temperature rises, the fly out quasi- queen bee of hibernation nest of revival becomes honeybee
King；
C. queen bee training: first take net cage, be provided with partition member in described net cage, described net cage is separated into by described partition member
2 and with upper chamber, then take queen bee described in step b, every queen bee is put in a described chamber, through preliminary training extremely
During trend of no longer fighting between queen bee, further take out queen bee, obtain preliminary training queen bee, finally take 2-5 only described preliminary training queen bee
Put into same chamber, when queen bee starts to fight, beat or rock net cage and stop it from fighting, until queen bee is in same chamber
Take out when no longer fighting, in whole process, the special food of queen bee enough feedings hornet, obtains training queen bee；
D. queen bee is put in a suitable place to breed: takes out training queen bee in step c, the special food of feeding hornet, lures described training queen bee to nest, produce
Ovum, obtains just Nidus Vespae, finally puts to suitably pacifying the cultivation of nest place described just Nidus Vespae together with described queen bee, forms new bee colony.
2. a kind of domestication method of hornet queen bee according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that in cave down 30-40cm
Place digs one and can light a fire heatable adobe sleeping platform.
3. a kind of domestication method of hornet queen bee according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that the making of described mud materials
Method is as follows: by weight, takes husky mud soil 20-35 part, yellow mud 10-15 part and straw 3-8 part, above material is dried to respectively
Water content be less than 25% after, be respectively crushed into particle diameter be less than 0.5mm powder, again by above material powders mix homogeneously, obtain mixed
Compound material；Take mixed material, add water in the mixed material and water weight ratio ratio for 1:0.4-0.8, more than 3 hours of stirring,
Obtain final product mud materials.
4. a kind of domestication method of hornet queen bee according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described warming material is selected from straw
One or more of stalk, Semen Maydis grit, hay, Cotton Gossypii, wood flour and paper scrap.
5. a kind of domestication method of hornet queen bee according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that have one in described box with holes
Individual and above bore dia is more than 1.2 times of described queen bee body width.
6. a kind of domestication method of hornet queen bee according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that partition member described in step c
Selected from one or more of plastic wire, wire gauze and bamboo screen cloth.
7. a kind of domestication method of hornet queen bee according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that preliminary training described in step c
Refer to first described net cage first be put into dark room 1-3 days, then move into the normal room of light again 2-5 days.
8. a kind of hornet queen bee according to claim 1 domestication method it is characterised in that the special food of described hornet by
Following methods are obtained: by weight, first take Gryllus Chinensiss 10-20 part, locust 3-9 part and tenebrio molitor 8-15 part, respectively by Gryllus Chinensiss, locust
Worm and tenebrio molitor slow fire parching to brown, then pulverize, and obtain Gryllus Chinensiss powder, locust powder and yellow meal worm powder respectively；Then take throw-out muddy flesh again
1-5 part, then take remelt sugar 0.5-2.5 part and Mel 0.3-1.8 part, all of above material mix homogeneously is adjusted to water content with water
Obtain final product for 50-80%.
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| CN104067989A (en) * | 2014-07-07 | 2014-10-01 | 唐金雷 | Wasp breeding method |
| CN105010241A (en) * | 2015-06-06 | 2015-11-04 | 师宗县飞飞生物科技有限公司 | Method for artificially domesticating wasps |
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| CN104067989A (en) * | 2014-07-07 | 2014-10-01 | 唐金雷 | Wasp breeding method |
| CN105010241A (en) * | 2015-06-06 | 2015-11-04 | 师宗县飞飞生物科技有限公司 | Method for artificially domesticating wasps |
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