CN106358709A - Ecological planting method - Google Patents

Ecological planting method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106358709A
CN106358709A CN201610774493.3A CN201610774493A CN106358709A CN 106358709 A CN106358709 A CN 106358709A CN 201610774493 A CN201610774493 A CN 201610774493A CN 106358709 A CN106358709 A CN 106358709A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
ridge
parts
planting method
drain
inter
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Pending
Application number
CN201610774493.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
万俊华
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangzhou Yuewang Agriculture Co Ltd
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Guangzhou Yuewang Agriculture Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610774493.3A priority Critical patent/CN106358709A/en
Publication of CN106358709A publication Critical patent/CN106358709A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B79/00Methods for working soil
    • A01B79/02Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05DINORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D1/00Fertilisers containing potassium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an ecological planting method. The ecological planting method comprises the following steps: carrying out ditching and ridging treatment on land in a greenhouse; digging a between-ridge ditch between ridges; applying a base fertilizer to the dug ridges, wherein the fertilizer is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 60-80 parts of farm manure, 20-25 parts of plant ash, 20-30 parts of sawdust and 15-20 parts of aquaculture sludge; filling the between-ridge ditch with pollution-free freshwater, wherein the distance between water and a ridge surface is 25cm-30cm; arranging an insect attracting lamp on the between-ridge ditch; planting plants on the ridges; and carrying out aquaculture in the between-ridge ditch. With the adoption of the manner, the land can be sufficiently utilized, and planting and culturing are combined; ecological planting is realized; and an organic fertilizer can be used for improving the soil fertility and the absorption rate of the plants is increased.

Description

A kind of ecology planting method
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation, more particularly to a kind of ecology planting method.
Background technology
Currently for the utilization in soil, generally plantation is single with aquaculture is carried out, and plantation is also only monocrop Plantation, this kind of pattern is unfavorable for making full use of of soil, and single cropping makes bio-diversity be destroyed, the waste water of aquaculture Cause environmental pollution.
And in planting process, custom applies chemical fertilizer, a large amount of uses of chemical fertilizer can make soil property sustain damage, cause soil plate Knot, is unfavorable for the growth of plant.
Ecologic planting refers in certain area coverage, sets up several species commensalism, multi-level configuration, ingenious by region Artificial input, improves the cycle efficieny of energy, using interbiotic mutual relation, obtains maximum economic benefit.How big Realize ecologic planting in canopy, the productivity effect improving booth is had great importance.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solving at least one problem above-mentioned, provide a kind of ecology planting method.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, one aspect of the present invention is: provides a kind of ecology planting method, bag Include following steps: is ditched in the soil in booth and ridging is processed, between ridge, open up ridge inter-drain;Bottom is applied to the ridge opening up Fertilizer, the weight portion of each component of fertilizer and each component is respectively farm manure 60-80 part, plant ash 20-25 part, wood flour 20-30 part, water Produce cultivation mud 15-20 part;Pour into free of contamination fresh water, water surface distance ridge face 25-30cm in the inter-drain of ridge, ridge inter-drain is provided with Trap lamp;Planting plants on ridge, carry out aquaculture in the inter-drain of ridge.
Wherein, the weight portion of each component of fertilizer and each component be respectively 70 parts of farm manure, 23 parts of plant ash, 25 parts of wood flour, 18 parts of aquaculture sludge.
Wherein, the weight portion of each component of fertilizer and each component also can be respectively 75 parts of farm manure, 23 parts of plant ash, wood flour 21 Part, 17 parts of aquaculture sludge.
Wherein, ridge both sides are ramped shaped, and slope is acute angle with the angle on ground.
Wherein, farm manure includes compost and barnyard manure.
Wherein, the wide 30-50cm of lower mouth of ridge inter-drain, width 80-130cm suitable for reading.
Wherein, the depth of ridge inter-drain is 50-70cm.
Wherein, slope and the angle on ground are 45 °.
Wherein, water surface distance ridge face 22cm in the inter-drain of ridge.
Wherein, the wide 40cm of mouth under the inter-drain of ridge, width 110cm suitable for reading, depth is 60cm.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: it is different from the situation of prior art, the ecology planting method of the present invention is included big Trench digging and ridging in canopy, carry out aquaculture in planting plants on ridge, ditch, and apply organic base fertilizer on ridge.By above-mentioned side Formula, can make full use of soil, and breeding combines, and avoids damage to soil property, realizes ecologic planting.The fertilizer of the present invention can increase Soil fertility, and the absorbance of plant can be improved.
Specific embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
The ecology planting method of the present embodiment comprises the following steps:
A. is ditched in the soil in booth and ridging is processed, between ridge, opened up ridge inter-drain.
In the present embodiment, the long 50m in every ridge, wide 5m, the wide 30-50cm of mouth, width 80-130cm suitable for reading, depth under the inter-drain of ridge 50-70cm, preferably descends the wide 40cm of mouth, width 110cm suitable for reading, depth 60cm.Ridge both sides are ramped shaped, and slope with the angle on ground is Acute angle, preferably angle are 45 °.
B. the ridge opening up is applied fertilizer to the subsoil, the weight portion of each component of fertilizer and each component is respectively farm manure 60-80 part, grass Wood ash 20-25 part, wood flour 20-30 part, aquaculture sludge 15-20 part.
In the present embodiment, the weight portion of each component of fertilizer and each component is respectively 70 parts of farm manure, 23 parts of plant ash, wood Bits 25 parts, 18 parts of aquaculture sludge.
Wherein, farm manure is compost and barnyard manure, and wood flour is used for absorbing water and loosens the soil.
The preparation method of the present embodiment organic fertilizer is as follows:
A. weigh each raw material by the weight portion of constitutive material, farm manure, plant ash, wood flour, mud are added in blender, fills Divide mixing.
B. water content and the acid-base value of mixture are adjusted.
C. the mixture regulating water content and acid-base value is fermented, after the completion of fermentation, obtained organic fertilizer.
C. free of contamination fresh water, water surface distance ridge face 25-30cm are poured in the inter-drain of ridge, ridge inter-drain is provided with trap lamp.
In the present embodiment, the water surface is away from ridge face 22cm.
D. planting plants on ridge, carry out aquaculture in the inter-drain of ridge.
In the present embodiment, plant can be flowers, vegetable or fruit, and aquaculture can be that fish, shrimp, Eriocheir sinensiss etc. are aquatic dynamic Thing.
The fertilizer efficiency of the present embodiment fertilizer, below, is described taking cherry tomato as a example.
Select two ridges, the fertilizer of first row replacement the present embodiment in booth, Article 2 is comparison, applies inorganic fertilizer, fertilising Amount is 3.5 kilograms of every square meter.After fertilising terminates, plant cherry tomato.
Article first, the feature of the cherry tomato on ridge is: leaf color is dark green, plant height 1.5-1.8m, every fringe result 40-50, single Fruit weight 10-12g.
The feature of the cherry tomato on Article 2 ridge is: leaf color is light green, plant height 1.4-1.6m, every fringe result 35-40, single Fruit weight 8-9g.
Above-mentioned test shows, the organic fertilizer of the present embodiment can dramatically increase the yield of cherry tomato.
Embodiment 2
The ecology planting method of the present embodiment comprises the following steps:
A. is ditched in the soil in booth and ridging is processed, between ridge, opened up ridge inter-drain.
In the present embodiment, the long 50m in every ridge, wide 5m, the wide 30-50cm of mouth, width 80-130cm suitable for reading, depth under the inter-drain of ridge 50-70cm, preferably descends the wide 40cm of mouth, width 110cm suitable for reading, depth 60cm.Ridge both sides are ramped shaped, and slope with the angle on ground is Acute angle, preferably angle are 45 °.
B. the ridge opening up is applied fertilizer to the subsoil, the weight portion of each component of fertilizer and each component is respectively 75 parts of farm manure, plant ash 23 parts, 21 parts of wood flour, 17 parts of aquaculture sludge.
Wherein, farm manure is compost and barnyard manure, and wood flour is used for absorbing water and loosens the soil.
The preparation method of the present embodiment organic fertilizer is as follows:
A. weigh each raw material by the weight portion of constitutive material, farm manure, plant ash, wood flour, mud are added in blender, fills Divide mixing.
B. water content and the acid-base value of mixture are adjusted.
C. the mixture regulating water content and acid-base value is fermented, after the completion of fermentation, obtained organic fertilizer.
C. pour into free of contamination fresh water in the inter-drain of ridge, the water surface is provided with trap lamp away from ridge face 22cm, ridge inter-drain.
D. planting plants on ridge, carry out aquaculture in the inter-drain of ridge.
In the present embodiment, plant can be flowers, vegetable or fruit, and aquaculture can be that fish, shrimp, Eriocheir sinensiss etc. are aquatic dynamic Thing.
The fertilizer efficiency of the present embodiment fertilizer, below, is described taking cherry tomato as a example.
Select two ridges, the fertilizer of first row replacement the present embodiment in booth, Article 2 is comparison, applies inorganic fertilizer, fertilising Amount is 3.5 kilograms of every square meter.After fertilising terminates, plant cherry tomato.
Article first, the feature of the cherry tomato on ridge is: leaf color is dark green, plant height 1.6-1.8m, every fringe result 42-50, single Fruit weight 10-12g.
The feature of the cherry tomato on Article 2 ridge is: leaf color is light green, plant height 1.4-1.6m, every fringe result 35-40, single Fruit weight 8-9g.
Above-mentioned test shows, the organic fertilizer of the present embodiment can dramatically increase the yield of cherry tomato.
In sum, the ecology planting method of the present invention includes in booth trench digging and ridging, in planting plants on ridge, ditch Carry out aquaculture, and organic base fertilizer is applied on ridge.By the way, soil can be made full use of, breeding combines, and avoids Damage soil property, realize ecologic planting.The fertilizer of the present invention can increase soil fertility, and can improve the absorbance of plant.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention, not thereby limit the present invention the scope of the claims, every using this Equivalent structure or equivalent flow conversion that bright description is made, or directly or indirectly it is used in other related technology necks Domain, is included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of ecology planting method is it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Is ditched in soil in booth and ridging is processed, between ridge, opened up ridge inter-drain;
The ridge opening up is applied fertilizer to the subsoil, the weight portion of each component of fertilizer and each component is respectively farm manure 60-80 part, plant ash 20- 25 parts, wood flour 20-30 part, aquaculture sludge 15-20 part;
Pour into free of contamination fresh water, water surface distance ridge face 25-30cm in the inter-drain of ridge, described ridge inter-drain is provided with trap lamp;
Planting plants on described ridge, carry out aquaculture in the inter-drain of described ridge.
2. ecology planting method according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that the weight of each component of described fertilizer and each component Part is respectively 70 parts of farm manure, 23 parts of plant ash, 25 parts of wood flour, 18 parts of aquaculture sludge.
3. ecology planting method according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that the weight of each component of described fertilizer and each component Part is respectively 75 parts of farm manure, 23 parts of plant ash, 21 parts of wood flour, 17 parts of aquaculture sludge.
4. the ecology planting method according to Claims 2 or 3 any one is it is characterised in that described ridge both sides are slope Shape, described slope is acute angle with the angle on ground.
5. ecology planting method according to claim 4 is it is characterised in that described farm manure includes compost and barnyard manure.
6. ecology planting method according to claim 5 is it is characterised in that the wide 30-50cm of lower mouth of described ridge inter-drain, on The wide 80-130cm of mouth.
7. ecology planting method according to claim 6 is it is characterised in that the depth of described ridge inter-drain is 50-70cm.
8. ecology planting method according to claim 7 is it is characterised in that described slope is 45 ° with the angle on ground.
9. ecology planting method according to claim 8 is it is characterised in that water surface distance ridge face in the inter-drain of described ridge 22cm.
10. ecology planting method according to claim 9 is it is characterised in that the wide 40cm of mouth, width suitable for reading under the inter-drain of described ridge 110cm, depth is 60cm.
CN201610774493.3A 2016-08-31 2016-08-31 Ecological planting method Pending CN106358709A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610774493.3A CN106358709A (en) 2016-08-31 2016-08-31 Ecological planting method

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610774493.3A CN106358709A (en) 2016-08-31 2016-08-31 Ecological planting method

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101773088A (en) * 2010-02-25 2010-07-14 上海市农业科学院 Farmland ricefield eel cultivating method
CN102239818A (en) * 2010-05-11 2011-11-16 上海市农业科学院 Planting-cultivating combined farmland loach low-carbonized cultivation method
CN103444426A (en) * 2013-09-18 2013-12-18 句容市植保植检站 Efficient ecological planting and breeding method for greenhouse strawberries
CN103828741A (en) * 2012-11-26 2014-06-04 上海市农业科学院 Three-dimensional ecological breeding method for river crabs in vegetable field
CN104355695A (en) * 2014-10-28 2015-02-18 武汉赛润科技有限公司 Organic fertilizer
CN105210746A (en) * 2015-08-29 2016-01-06 固镇县益民养殖专业合作社 A kind of mixed type paddy field aquaculture method
CN105532342A (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-05-04 淮安市苏泽生态农业有限公司 Organic ecological farming system for rice field

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101773088A (en) * 2010-02-25 2010-07-14 上海市农业科学院 Farmland ricefield eel cultivating method
CN102239818A (en) * 2010-05-11 2011-11-16 上海市农业科学院 Planting-cultivating combined farmland loach low-carbonized cultivation method
CN103828741A (en) * 2012-11-26 2014-06-04 上海市农业科学院 Three-dimensional ecological breeding method for river crabs in vegetable field
CN103828741B (en) * 2012-11-26 2016-03-02 上海市农业科学院 Dish crab stereo ecological cultural method in a kind of field of vegetables
CN103444426A (en) * 2013-09-18 2013-12-18 句容市植保植检站 Efficient ecological planting and breeding method for greenhouse strawberries
CN104355695A (en) * 2014-10-28 2015-02-18 武汉赛润科技有限公司 Organic fertilizer
CN105210746A (en) * 2015-08-29 2016-01-06 固镇县益民养殖专业合作社 A kind of mixed type paddy field aquaculture method
CN105532342A (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-05-04 淮安市苏泽生态农业有限公司 Organic ecological farming system for rice field

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Application publication date: 20170201