CN106354342A - Touch sensing device - Google Patents

Touch sensing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106354342A
CN106354342A CN201611071798.4A CN201611071798A CN106354342A CN 106354342 A CN106354342 A CN 106354342A CN 201611071798 A CN201611071798 A CN 201611071798A CN 106354342 A CN106354342 A CN 106354342A
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China
Prior art keywords
strain gauge
strain
sensitive
sensitive grid
grid
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Application number
CN201611071798.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106354342B (en
Inventor
黄義雄
谢依珊
陈政德
徐久岚
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AU Optronics Corp
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AU Optronics Corp
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Force Measurement Appropriate To Specific Purposes (AREA)
  • Position Input By Displaying (AREA)

Abstract

A touch sensing device, comprising: touch-control base plate and a plurality of first strainometer. Each first strain gauge is substantially extended along a first direction and arranged in the touch substrate, each first strain gauge comprises a plurality of sensitive grids which are connected in series, the strain sensing direction of the sensitive grid in each first strain gauge is substantially parallel to the first direction, and the resistance values of the head and tail sensitive grids in each first strain gauge are smaller than the resistance values of the rest sensitive grids in the first strain gauge.

Description

Touch sensing device
Technical field
The present invention relates in a kind of contact panel technology, the design of the structure of induction electrode, particularly a kind of touch-control sensing Device.
Background technology
Most of on the market contact panels only possess position of touch detection at present, and vdiverse in function with electronic product Change, the increasing stress size being needed using scene at detection touch point, to complete more product functions, improve and use The Experience Degree of person.Because existing contact panel does not have pressure detecting function mostly, and existing touch panel structure provided On the basis of increase pressure detecting function need in addition to set up at least one of which pressure detecting layer, this will be bright for the thickness making contact panel Show and increase, and material cost also can improve, and therefore, is unfavorable for the popularization with the contact panel of pressure-sensing function.
Content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of touch sensing device, to improve above-mentioned shortcoming.
To achieve these goals, the invention provides a kind of touch sensing device, comprising: touch base plate and multiple first Strain gauge.Every one first strain gauge substantially extends in a first direction configuration in touch base plate, and every one first strain gauge includes The straining and sensing direction having sensitive grid in multiple sensitive grids of concatenation, and every one first strain gauge is all substantially parallel to first Direction, wherein, the head in every one first strain gauge, remaining in the resistance of two sensitive grids of tail smaller than the first strain gauge are each The resistance of sensitive grid.
In order to above-mentioned purpose is better achieved, present invention also offers a kind of touch sensing device, comprising: touch base plate and Multiple first strain gauges.Every one first strain gauge substantially extends in a first direction configuration in touch base plate, and every one first should Become multiple sensitive grids that meter includes concatenation, and the straining and sensing direction of the sensitive grid in every one first strain gauge is all substantially flat In first direction, wherein, the head in every one first strain gauge, the coefficient of strain of two sensitive grids of tail are smaller than the first strain gauge to row In remaining each sensitive grid the coefficient of strain.
The method have technical effect that:
The touch sensing device of the present invention is to utilize the head in strain gauge, the resistance of two sensitive grids of tail and/or strain Factor design is less than remaining sensitive grid in strain gauge, quick with remaining with the strain that balances the sensitive grid at the two ends of strain gauge The strain of sense grid differs caused impact, thus when power applies to touch base plate, each sensitive grid in touch base plate The △ r variable quantity being sensed close to identical, each whereby sensitive grid can correctly react the power putting on touch base plate and Sensing △ r variable quantity.
Describe the present invention below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, but not as a limitation of the invention.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the touch sensing device of first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 be first embodiment of the invention touch sensing device on regarding structural representation;
Fig. 3 be first embodiment of the invention the first strain gauge each sensitive grid by identical pressed by external force when simulate each quick The schematic diagram of the strain of sense grid;
Fig. 4 be second embodiment of the invention touch sensing device on regarding structural representation;
Fig. 5 is the first strain gauge of second embodiment of the invention and each sensitive grid of the second strain gauge is pressed by identical external force The schematic diagram of the strain of each sensitive grid is simulated during pressure.
Wherein, reference
100th, 200: touch sensing device
10: touch base plate
11st, 12,13,14: border
20: the first strain gauges
30: the second strain gauges
21st, 21a, 21b, 31,31a, 31b: sensitive grid
40th, 50: block
X: first direction
Y: second direction
ε x, ε y: strain
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the structural principle and operation principle of the present invention is described in detail:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the touch sensing device 100 of first embodiment of the invention, in order to illustrate touch base plate 10 And the configuration of multiple first strain gauge 20.Fig. 2 be schematically shown as touch sensing device 100 on regarding structural representation.Please merge reference Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, touch sensing device 100 includes: touch base plate 10 and multiple first strain gauge 20, and every one first strain gauge 20 is flat Row configures in touch base plate 10 in first direction x, and every one first strain gauge 20 includes multiple sensitive grids 21 of concatenation.Specifically It, the head of every one first strain gauge 20, tail two ends are respectively provided with sensitive grid 21a, also concatenate multiple quick between two sensitive grid 21a Sense grid 21b, is respectively adjacent to border 11 and border 12, border 11 and the border in touch base plate 10 positioned at the sensitive grid 21a at two ends 12 opposite sides being located at touch base plate 10.When being bent, the first strain gauge 20 on touch base plate 10 will be in response to being subject to Produce sensing to active force.
Fig. 3 shows and is bent by identical external force when each sensitive grid 21 of the first strain gauge 20 of touch sensing device 100 When, simulate the schematic diagram of the strain of each sensitive grid 21.Please merge with reference to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the sensitive grid in every one first strain gauge 20 21 straining and sensing direction is all substantially parallel to first direction x.Strain gauge (strain gauge) based on resistance calculates public Formula: △ r=r × ε × gf, wherein, △ r is the resistance change amount of material, and r is the initial resistivity value of material, and gf is material The coefficient of strain (gauge factor), ε is the strain at measuring point.When every one first strain gauge 20 is configured on touch base plate 10 When, because the active force that border 11 and border 12 are produced to sensitive grid 21a to position can make positioned at border 11 and border 12 On sensitive grid 21a strain stress x that presses power in response external be more than remaining sensitive grid 21b response external and press power Strain stress x, so that strain stress x with the sensitive grid 21a at two ends is different from strain stress x of remaining sensitive grid 21b, and makes The △ r variable quantity that sensed with remaining sensitive grid 21b of sensitive grid 21a becoming two ends in touch base plate 10 differs, specifically and Speech, the △ r variable quantity that in touch base plate 10, the sensitive grid 21a at two ends is sensed will be sensed more than remaining sensitive grid 21b △ r variable quantity.
Therefore, in the first embodiment of the invention, utilize the head in every one first strain gauge 20, two sensitive grids of tail The resistance of 21a is smaller than the resistance of remaining each sensitive grid 21b in the first strain gauge 20, or, answer using by every one first Become the head in meter 20, the coefficient of strain of two sensitive grid 21a of tail is smaller than remaining each sensitive grid 21b in the first strain gauge 20 The coefficient of strain it becomes possible to strain stress x of sensitive grid 21a at the two ends of the first strain gauge 20 that differs of balance is quick with remaining The impact caused by strain stress x of sense grid 21b, and make the △ r variable quantity that in touch base plate 10, each sensitive grid 21 is sensed close Identical.
Wherein, sensitive grid 21a and sensitive grid 21b can be metal sensitive grid or nonmetallic sensitive grid.Additionally, at remaining In embodiment, as long as each sensitive grid 21 in touch base plate 10 can be made to meet computing formula: felt after △ r=r × ε × gf , under the conditions of identical, in touch base plate 10, the resistance of each sensitive grid 21a and the coefficient of strain can be identical for the △ r variable quantity surveyed Or different, and in touch base plate 10, the resistance of each sensitive grid 21b and the coefficient of strain may be the same or different.That is, this Invent described embodiment to be used for illustrating, be not intended to limit the component attributes such as material or the resistance matter of each sensitive grid 21.
For example, each sensitive grid includes at least one coiling, due to around the number of turns the more then resistance bigger, thus can be via Make remaining in the number of turns smaller than the first strain gauge 20 of head in every one first strain gauge 20, two sensitive grid 21a of tail every One sensitive grid 21b around the number of turns so that making the resistance of sensitive grid 21a be less than the resistance of remaining each sensitive grid 21b.Or, Because the bigger then resistance of the sectional area of coiling is less, thus can be by the head making in every one first strain gauge 20, two sensitivities of tail The sectional area of the coiling of grid 21a is all more than the sectional area of the coiling of remaining each sensitive grid 21b in the first strain gauge 20, so that It is less than the resistance of remaining each sensitive grid 21b in the resistance making sensitive grid 21a.Or, make in every one first strain gauge 20 Head, the resistance value of the material of two sensitive grid 21a of tail are smaller than the material of remaining each sensitive grid 21b in the first strain gauge 20 Resistance value so that make sensitive grid 21a resistance be less than remaining each sensitive grid 21b resistance.
Furthermore, can be smaller than via the coefficient of strain of the head making in every one first strain gauge 20, two sensitive grid 21a of tail The coefficient of strain of remaining each sensitive grid 21b in one strain gauge 20.For example, the sensitive grid 21b in the first strain gauge 20 Material concretely adulterate the tin indium oxide (ito) of different metal concentration.In detail, when silver-colored concentration is close to zero, ito The coefficient of strain be about " -1.5 " to " -3.8 ".But, if silver-colored concentration is lifted the coefficient of strain of 10, ito About approach as " 4 ".If also, the coefficient of strain that silver-colored concentration is lifted percent 20, ito can reach and is close to " 7 ".
In certain embodiments, can be via using different materials, to cause the strain system of head, two sensitive grid 21a of tail Number is smaller than the coefficient of strain of remaining each sensitive grid 21b.For example: in the case of external condition identical, copper (copper) The coefficient of strain is 2.6, and the coefficient of strain of platinum/platinum (platinum) is 6.1, and semiconductor material is then according to its strain of variable concentrations Coefficient is even up to 100.Based on aforementioned, in can making touch base plate 10, each sensitive grid 21 meets computing formula: △ r=r , under the conditions of identical, those skilled in the art should be by consulting various elements for the △ r variable quantity being sensed after × ε × gf Attribute forming the sensitive grid 21 in touch base plate 10.
In certain embodiments, the material concretely titanium of the head in the first strain gauge 20, two sensitive grid 21a of tail (ti), or sensitive grid 21a material concretely aluminum (al), and remaining each sensitive grid 21b in the first strain gauge 20 Material concretely copper (copper).However, the present invention is not limited, those skilled in the art should understand that aforementioned adjustment is sensitive The purpose of the resistance of grid and/or the coefficient of strain is strain and remaining sensitive grid of the sensitive grid at the two ends for balancing strain gauge Strain differs caused impact.
Fig. 4 be second embodiment of the invention touch sensing device 200 on regarding structural representation.Refer to Fig. 4, second The touch sensing device 200 of embodiment is with touch sensing device 100 difference of first embodiment, touch sensing device 200 also include: multiple second strain gauges 30, and every one second strain gauge 30 configures in touch base plate 10 parallel to second direction y, Every one second strain gauge 30 includes multiple sensitive grids 31 of concatenation.In detail, the head of every one second strain gauge 30, tail two ends are divided Not there is sensitive grid 31a, also concatenate multiple sensitive grid 31b between two sensitive grid 31a, the first strain gauge 30 is with positioned at two ends Sensitive grid 31a be individually secured to the border 13 of touch base plate 10 and border 14 and configure in touch base plate 10, so that touching The border 13 of control substrate 10 and border 14 produce, respectively for the sensitive grid 31a at two ends, the effect making the first strain gauge 30 fixing Power.
Fig. 5 is the first strain gauge of second embodiment of the invention and each sensitive grid of the second strain gauge is pressed by identical external force The schematic diagram of the strain of each sensitive grid is simulated during pressure.Please merge with reference to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, when the first strain of touch sensing device 200 When the sensitive grid 21 of meter 20 and the second strain gauge 30 and sensitive grid 31 are subject to identical pressed by external force, the sensitive grid 21a's of block 50 should Become strain stress x that ε x is more than remaining sensitive grid 21b, and strain stress y of the sensitive grid 31a of block 40 is more than remaining sensitive grid Strain stress y of 31b so that with position in the strain stress x/ ε y in the middle of block 40 and block 50 and touch base plate 10 remainder Strain stress x/ ε y differ, and cause in touch base plate 10 block 40 and block 50 in response same external pressing power when institute The △ r variable quantity that the △ r variable quantity of sensing is sensed with remainder differs.
Here, due to being smaller than second using by the resistance of the head in every one second strain gauge 30, two sensitive grid 31a of tail The resistance of remaining each sensitive grid 31b in strain gauge 30, or utilization will be quick to the head in every one second strain gauge 30, two, tail The coefficient of strain of sense grid 31a is smaller than the coefficient of strain of remaining each sensitive grid 31b in the second strain gauge 30, and makes touch-control base The △ r variable quantity that in plate 10, each sensitive grid 31 is sensed is identical with aforementioned first strain gauge 20 close to identical mode, here Do not repeat.
The touch sensing device of the present invention is to utilize the head in strain gauge, the resistance of two sensitive grids of tail and/or strain Factor design is less than remaining sensitive grid in strain gauge, quick with remaining with the strain that balances the sensitive grid at the two ends of strain gauge The strain of sense grid differs caused impact, thus when power applies to touch base plate, each sensitive grid in touch base plate The △ r variable quantity being sensed close to identical, each whereby sensitive grid can correctly react the power putting on touch base plate and Sensing △ r variable quantity.
Certainly, the present invention also can have other various embodiments, in the case of without departing substantially from present invention spirit and its essence, ripe Know those skilled in the art and work as and various corresponding changes and deformation can be made according to the present invention, but these corresponding changes and change Shape all should belong to the protection domain of appended claims of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of touch sensing device is it is characterised in that include:
One touch base plate;
Multiple first strain gauges, every one first strain gauge extends configuration in this touch base plate along a first direction, and every one first The straining and sensing direction that strain gauge includes those sensitive grids in multiple sensitive grids of concatenation, and every one first strain gauge is all flat Go in this first direction,
Head in each of which first strain gauge, the resistance of two sensitive grids of tail be smaller than in this first strain gauge remaining is each The resistance of sensitive grid.
2. touch sensing device as claimed in claim 1 is it is characterised in that each sensitive grid includes at least one coil, and every 1 Head in one strain gauge, the coil number of two sensitive grids of tail are smaller than the coil of remaining each sensitive grid in this first strain gauge Number.
3. touch sensing device as claimed in claim 1 is it is characterised in that each sensitive grid includes at least one coil, and every 1 Head in one strain gauge, the sectional area of the coil of two sensitive grids of tail are all more than remaining each sensitive grid in this first strain gauge Coil sectional area.
4. touch sensing device as claimed in claim 1 is it is characterised in that the head in every one first strain gauge, two, tail are quick The coefficient of strain of sense grid is smaller than the coefficient of strain of remaining each sensitive grid in this first strain gauge.
5. touch sensing device as claimed in claim 1 is it is characterised in that also include:
Multiple second strain gauges, every one second strain gauge extends configuration in this touch base plate along a second direction, and those the Two strain gauges are parallel to each other, and every one second strain gauge includes being somebody's turn to do in multiple sensitive grids of concatenation, and every one second strain gauge The straining and sensing direction of a little sensitive grids all parallel to this second direction,
Head in each of which second strain gauge, the resistance of two sensitive grids of tail be smaller than in this second strain gauge remaining is each The resistance of sensitive grid.
6. touch sensing device as claimed in claim 5 is it is characterised in that the head in every one second strain gauge, two, tail are quick The coefficient of strain of sense grid is smaller than the coefficient of strain of remaining each sensitive grid in this second strain gauge.
7. touch sensing device as claimed in claim 1 is it is characterised in that also include:
Multiple second strain gauges, every one second strain gauge extends configuration in this touch base plate along a second direction, and those the Two strain gauges are parallel to each other, and every one second strain gauge includes being somebody's turn to do in multiple sensitive grids of concatenation, and every one second strain gauge The straining and sensing direction of a little sensitive grids all parallel to this second direction,
Head in each of which second strain gauge, the coefficient of strain of two sensitive grids of tail are smaller than remaining in this second strain gauge The coefficient of strain of each sensitive grid.
8. the touch sensing device as described in claim 5 or 7 is it is characterised in that each sensitive grid in every one second strain gauge Including at least one coil, and the coil number of head, two sensitive grids of tail is smaller than remaining each sensitive grid in this second strain gauge Coil number.
9. the touch sensing device as described in claim 5 or 7 is it is characterised in that each sensitive grid in every one second strain gauge Including at least one coil, and remaining that the sectional area of head, the coil of two sensitive grids of tail is all more than in this second strain gauge is each The sectional area of the coil of sensitive grid.
10. a kind of touch sensing device is it is characterised in that include:
One touch base plate;
Multiple first strain gauges, every one first strain gauge extends configuration in this touch base plate along a first direction, and every one first The straining and sensing direction that strain gauge includes those sensitive grids in multiple sensitive grids of concatenation, and every one first strain gauge is all flat Go in this first direction,
Head in each of which first strain gauge, the coefficient of strain of two sensitive grids of tail are smaller than remaining in this first strain gauge The coefficient of strain of each sensitive grid.
CN201611071798.4A 2016-11-02 2016-11-29 Touch sensing device Active CN106354342B (en)

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TW105135502 2016-11-02
TW105135502A TWI585654B (en) 2016-11-02 2016-11-02 Touch sensing apparatus

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CN106354342B CN106354342B (en) 2019-03-22

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107340915A (en) * 2017-06-30 2017-11-10 武汉天马微电子有限公司 A kind of display base plate, display panel and display device

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EP2631746A1 (en) * 2012-02-24 2013-08-28 Research In Motion Limited Portable electronic device including touch-sensitive display and method of controlling same
CN103576960A (en) * 2012-08-02 2014-02-12 深圳纽迪瑞科技开发有限公司 Touch screen pressure and position sensing method, touch screen pressure and position sensing element, and electronic touch device
CN105607773A (en) * 2015-12-24 2016-05-25 上海天马微电子有限公司 Touch screen
TWM526720U (en) * 2015-07-10 2016-08-01 宸鴻科技(廈門)有限公司 Pressure-sensitive input equipment
TWM528473U (en) * 2015-07-10 2016-09-11 宸鴻科技(廈門)有限公司 Pressure-sensitive input equipment

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TWM525491U (en) * 2015-07-10 2016-07-11 宸鴻科技(廈門)有限公司 Pressure sensing pattern layer and pressure sensing input device including the same
CN204833206U (en) * 2015-07-20 2015-12-02 南昌欧菲光科技有限公司 Pressure touch -control unit and touch -sensitive display device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2631746A1 (en) * 2012-02-24 2013-08-28 Research In Motion Limited Portable electronic device including touch-sensitive display and method of controlling same
CN103576960A (en) * 2012-08-02 2014-02-12 深圳纽迪瑞科技开发有限公司 Touch screen pressure and position sensing method, touch screen pressure and position sensing element, and electronic touch device
TWM526720U (en) * 2015-07-10 2016-08-01 宸鴻科技(廈門)有限公司 Pressure-sensitive input equipment
TWM528473U (en) * 2015-07-10 2016-09-11 宸鴻科技(廈門)有限公司 Pressure-sensitive input equipment
CN105607773A (en) * 2015-12-24 2016-05-25 上海天马微电子有限公司 Touch screen

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107340915A (en) * 2017-06-30 2017-11-10 武汉天马微电子有限公司 A kind of display base plate, display panel and display device
CN107340915B (en) * 2017-06-30 2020-07-07 武汉天马微电子有限公司 Display substrate, display panel and display device

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Publication number Publication date
TWI585654B (en) 2017-06-01
CN106354342B (en) 2019-03-22
TW201818204A (en) 2018-05-16

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