A kind of gleeble loading instrument
Technical field
The invention belongs to clamping device field, a kind of particularly gleeble loading instrument.
Background technology
Gleeble, is also hot modeling test machine, is widely used in the simulation of material forming process.At present, utilizing hot-die
Intend testing machine carry out material forming process simulation when it is necessary first to loading, i.e. be sequentially placed between push-down head and seaming chuck
Graphite flake, tantalum piece, sample, tantalum piece and graphite flake, and make the center of sample, graphite flake and tantalum piece on same straight line as far as possible,
Current loading operation is accomplished manually.However, not having the manual loading of aid to have two big shortcomings:
1st, using difficulty, thermocouple easily snaps off, and is difficult to operation without repeating.
2nd, the position of sample, pressure head, tantalum piece and graphite flake is fixed it is easy to cause sample not placed in the middle, sample is such as
Fruit is placed on tantalum piece edge may cause the adhesion of sample and pressure head, if tantalum piece and graphite flake do not have centering to be likely to cause tantalum
The touching, thus being short-circuited of piece and pressure head;These all can lead to the Temperature Distribution of sample extremely.
Content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of gleeble being easy to graphite flake, tantalum piece and sample centering
Loading instrument.
The technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of gleeble loading instrument, including two handgrips, described handgrip includes
Clamping part, connecting portion and Handheld Division, described connecting portion one end is connected with Handheld Division, and the other end is connected with clamping part;
Semicircle groove is provided with described clamping part, the semicircle groove opening phase on the connecting portion of described two handgrips
To surrounding sample installing hole;It is equipped with semicircular first step groove and second step groove at the two ends of clamping part;Described first
Step groove and second step groove are coaxial with groove, and, the radius of first step groove is more than the radius of groove, and the half of second step groove
Footpath is more than or equal to the radius of first step groove;First step channel opening on the connecting portion of described two handgrips surrounds relatively
Tantalum piece installing hole;Second step channel opening on the connecting portion of described two handgrips surrounds graphite flake installing hole relatively;Described tantalum
Piece installing hole is connected with sample installing hole with graphite flake installing hole;And, tantalum piece mounting hole site is in graphite flake installing hole and sample
Between installing hole;It is provided with the holder portion along the circumferentially disposed thermocouple groove of clamping part, described thermocouple groove is by sample installing hole
Extend radially through the outer surface of clamping part along sample installing hole;
The connecting portion of described two handgrips is flexibly connected, and is provided with two handgrips of clamping between the connecting portion of two handgrips
Fastener.
Further, it is respectively arranged at two ends with connecting seat in connecting portion, connecting seat is provided with and two handgrips rotate
The rotating shaft of cooperation.
Further, described Fastener is torsionspring, and described torsionspring is set in rotating shaft.
Further, the structure of described two handgrips is identical.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: a kind of this gleeble loading instrument, due to first step groove and second step groove with
Groove is coaxial, therefore, the position of sample, pressure head, tantalum piece and graphite flake is determined, facilitate loading it is easy to make sample, tantalum piece and
Graphite flake centering, can be prevented effectively from the phenomenon that sample is contacted with pressure head with pressure head bonding, tantalum piece, be conducive to improving the accurate of test
Property;And, during due to loading, thermocouple is located in thermocouple groove, and thermocouple groove plays a protective role to thermocouple, it is to avoid outer
Boundary's object collision thermocouple, causes thermocouple to fracture.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 removes the schematic diagram of a handgrip for Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the expanded view of Fig. 2.
In figure, handgrip 1, clamping part 11, connecting portion 12, connecting seat 121, Handheld Division 13, groove 111, sample 2, First
Rank groove 112, second step groove 113, thermocouple groove 114, tantalum piece 3, graphite flake 4, Fastener 5, rotating shaft 6.
Specific embodiment
It is as follows that the present invention is described further with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples:
A kind of gleeble loading instrument, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, including two handgrips 1, described handgrip 1 includes pressing from both sides
Hold portion 11, connecting portion 12 and Handheld Division 13, described connecting portion 12 one end is connected with Handheld Division 13, the other end is with clamping part 11 even
Connect;
Semicircle groove 111 is provided with described clamping part 11, the semicircle on the connecting portion 12 of described two handgrips 1 is led to
Groove 111 opening surrounds sample installing hole relatively;It is equipped with semicircular first step groove 112 and second at the two ends of clamping part 11
Step groove 113;Described first step groove 112 and second step groove 113 are coaxial with groove 111, and, the half of first step groove 112
Footpath is more than the radius of groove 111, and the radius of second step groove 113 is more than or equal to the radius of first step groove 112;Described two
First step groove 112 opening on the connecting portion 12 of individual handgrip 1 surrounds tantalum piece installing hole relatively;The connection of described two handgrips 1
Second step groove 113 opening in portion 12 surrounds graphite flake installing hole relatively;Described tantalum piece installing hole and graphite flake installing hole with
Sample installing hole is connected;And, tantalum piece mounting hole site is between graphite flake installing hole and sample installing hole;Clamping part 11 sets
Have along the circumferentially disposed thermocouple groove of clamping part 11 114, described thermocouple groove 114 is by sample installing hole along sample installing hole radially
Run through the outer surface of clamping part 11;
The connecting portion 12 of described two handgrips 1 is flexibly connected, and is provided with clamping two between the connecting portion 12 of two handgrips 1
The Fastener 5 of individual handgrip 1.
During use, first, thermocouple is welded in the middle part of sample 2 along sample 2 circumference;Then, holding Handheld Division 13 makes it
In handgrip 1 upper, another handgrip 1 under.Handheld Division 13 is exerted a force, so that the clamping part 11 of two handgrips 1 is opened, will carry
The sample 2 having thermocouple is positioned in the groove 111 of lower handgrip 1;Tantalum piece 3 is positioned over the first step groove in lower handgrip 1
In 112;Graphite flake 4 is positioned in the second step groove 113 of lower handgrip 1;Unclamp Handheld Division 13, make upper handgrip 1 with
Under handgrip 1 be close together, make gleeble two pieces pressure head be distributed insertion sample installing hole two ends graphite flake install
Hole, leans graphite flake 4 relatively, thus, graphite flake 4, tantalum piece 3 and sample 2 are clamped between two pieces pressure head;Finally, right again
Handheld Division 13 exerts a force, and two handgrips 1 are laid down from sample 2.Sample 2 to be avoided contacts pressure head, in test, the half of sample 2
Footpath is less than the radius of graphite flake 4 and tantalum piece 3, therefore, the radius of first step groove 112 is more than the radius of groove 111, second step groove
113 radius is more than or equal to the radius of first step groove 112.And, pressure head to can be enable to fix sample 2, therefore, in system
When making, the length of sample 2 is larger than sample installing hole, so-called slightly larger than pressure head opposing compression can be met when, sample 2 can be subject to
To from axial pressure.
A kind of this gleeble loading instrument, because first step groove 112 and second step groove 113 are coaxial with groove 111,
Therefore, sample 2, the position of pressure head, tantalum piece 3 and graphite flake 4 are determined, facilitate loading it is easy to make sample 2, tantalum piece 3 and graphite
Piece 4 centering, can be prevented effectively from the phenomenon that sample 2 is contacted with pressure head with pressure head bonding, tantalum piece 3, be conducive to improving the accurate of test
Property;And, during due to loading, thermocouple is located in thermocouple groove 114, and thermocouple groove 114 plays a protective role to thermocouple, keeps away
Exempt from external object collision thermocouple, cause thermocouple to fracture.
From above-mentioned embodiment: the connecting portion 12 of two handgrips 1 is flexibly connected;That is, connecting portion 12 can be by closing
Page etc. connects.Here it is preferred that being respectively arranged at two ends with connecting seat 121 in connecting portion 12, connecting seat 121 is provided with
The rotating shaft 6 that two handgrips 1 are rotatably assorted.
In the above-described embodiment, Fastener 5 can be bolt, closed the connecting portion 12 of two handgrips 1 by bolt
Together.But, this kind of mode needs demounting bolt when using, and in loading, needs two people's compounding practices, a people holds handgrip
1, another people installs or demounting bolt.Fastener 5 can also be compression spring, compression spring one end and one of handgrip 1
Connecting portion 12 be connected, the other end is connected with the connecting portion 12 of another handgrip 1, but, it is inconvenient that compression spring is installed.Preferably
, described Fastener 5 is torsionspring, and described torsionspring is set in rotating shaft 6.Torsionspring is easy for installation, is directly set with
Just may be used in rotating shaft 6.
For the ease of manufacturing it is preferred that the structure of described two handgrip 1 is identical.The structure of two handgrips 1 is identical,
In molding or the processing of handgrip 1 it is only necessary to primary parameter setting is carried out to process equipment;Grab it is not necessary to distinguish in assembling
Handss 1, any two handgrip 1 all can be assembled.