CN106353112A - Wheel impact fatigue testing machine for high-speed EMU - Google Patents

Wheel impact fatigue testing machine for high-speed EMU Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106353112A
CN106353112A CN201610733690.0A CN201610733690A CN106353112A CN 106353112 A CN106353112 A CN 106353112A CN 201610733690 A CN201610733690 A CN 201610733690A CN 106353112 A CN106353112 A CN 106353112A
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China
Prior art keywords
pendulum
connecting rod
hydraulic cylinder
fixed
bearing
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Application number
CN201610733690.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106353112B (en
Inventor
秦玉冬
胡明
张鹏
赵永翔
周迅
钱萍
陈文华
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Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
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Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
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Publication of CN106353112A publication Critical patent/CN106353112A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M17/00Testing of vehicles
    • G01M17/08Railway vehicles
    • G01M17/10Suspensions, axles or wheels
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N3/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N3/32Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying repeated or pulsating forces
    • G01N3/34Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying repeated or pulsating forces generated by mechanical means, e.g. hammer blows
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/0001Type of application of the stress
    • G01N2203/0005Repeated or cyclic
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/003Generation of the force
    • G01N2203/0032Generation of the force using mechanical means
    • G01N2203/0039Hammer or pendulum
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/0058Kind of property studied
    • G01N2203/0069Fatigue, creep, strain-stress relations or elastic constants
    • G01N2203/0073Fatigue

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)

Abstract

This Invention discloses a wheel impact fatigue testing machine for high-speed EMU. At present, there is no impact fatigue testing machine specifically designed for high-speed EMU wheels. The invention comprises a vertical clamping mechanism, horizontal clamping mechanism and a repeated impact mechanism and a workbench; the vertical clamping mechanism and horizontal clamping mechanism are available for clamping high-speed EMU wheels and fixing the high-speed EMU wheels on that workbench; the repeated impact mechanism is available for providing impact load acting on the high-speed EMU wheel. This Invention can test the service life of the high-speed EMU wheels under the action of repeated impact load. It uses gravity to load the impact force and in the process of repeated impact the pendulum can descend from equal altitudes so as to ensure that the impact force and velocity are constant and unchanged, and the required impact force can be realized by exchanging the corresponding mass blocks for easy and convenient operation.

Description

EMU wheel impact fatigue testing machine
Technical field
The invention belongs to repeated impact test equipment, more particularly to one kind can carry out repeated impact test is repeated several times EMU wheel impact fatigue testing machine.
Background technology
Train of high-speed motor train unit in the process of moving, because the reasons such as wheel flat, the low joint of track can make wheel stand Impact loading is repeated several times, its impact fatigue characteristic need to be evaluated.At present, also maturation in domestic impact fatigue testing machine Product, in existing fatigue machine and shock machine, fatigue machine can carry out the fatigue test of conventional test specimen, but no Method carries out repeated impact test;And shock machine is then mainly used in single-impact test, emphatically the impact toughness of material is entered Row measures.Although China's high ferro development in the last few years is swift and violent, the test platform related to high ferro is suitable shortage.
Content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is the shortage for EMU wheel test platform, provides a kind of EMU wheel Impact fatigue testing machine, this testing machine can effectively clamp EMU wheel, using gravitational load, can carry out repeated impacts And keep constant impulsive force, and the effective tune to required impulsive force size can be realized by changing different masses of planting Whole.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
The present invention includes vertical clamp system, horizontal-clamping mechanism, repeated impacts mechanism and workbench;N horizontal-clamping Mechanism is uniformly distributed along the circumference, n >=4;Described vertical clamp system is by installing plate, vertical hydraulic cylinder, adapter sleeve, V-shaped connecting rod, company Fishplate bar, short connecting rod, long connecting rod and hold-down head composition;Described installing plate is fixing on the table;The cylinder of vertical hydraulic cylinder Body is hinged with installing plate, and the piston rod of vertical hydraulic cylinder and adapter sleeve are threaded connection;One of adapter sleeve and V-shaped connecting rod Arm top is hinged;Connecting plate welds on a mounting board;One end of the bottom of V-shaped connecting rod and long connecting rod is all cut with scissors with connecting plate Connect;Another arm top of V-shaped connecting rod is hinged with one end of short connecting rod;Cut with scissors in the middle part of the other end of short connecting rod and long connecting rod Connect;The other end of long connecting rod is hinged with hold-down head.
Described horizontal-clamping mechanism is made up of clamp jaw, horizontal hydraulic cylinder and hydraulic cylinder mounting seat;Described clamp jaw Head is arcwall face;The afterbody of clamp jaw is threaded connection with the piston rod of horizontal hydraulic cylinder;The cylinder body of horizontal hydraulic cylinder is solid It is scheduled in hydraulic cylinder mounting seat;Hydraulic cylinder mounting seat is fixed by screws on workbench.
Described repeated impacts mechanism includes bracing frame, motor, small pulley, belt, big belt wheel, bearing spider, rotating shaft, rotation Turning handle, pendulum shaft stool, oscillating weight axle, pendulum bearing, pendulum, slip-off preventing screw, mass and drift;Described bracing frame and electricity Machine is each attached on workbench;Small pulley is affixed with the output shaft of motor, and is connected by belt with big belt wheel;Big belt wheel is affixed In rotating shaft;Bearing spider is fixed on bracing frame;Described rotating shaft is bearing on bearing spider by bearing;In rotating handle It is fixed in rotating shaft at the heart;The top of pendulum is bearing on oscillating weight axle by pendulum bearing;Impactor is fixed on pendulum top;Anti- Releasing screw is connected with oscillating weight axle end thread, to pendulum axial limiting;Described oscillating weight axle is fixed on pendulum shaft stool, pendulum Hammer shaft stool is fixed on bracing frame;Oscillating weight axle axle center and rotating shaft core distance are set to a, and the length of rotating handle is set to b, oscillating weight axle The diameter of axle is set to r, and oscillating weight axle axle center and Impactor outer end threshold value are set to c, then b/+r < a < b/+c;Two pieces of masses pass through Studs is symmetrically mounted on pendulum bottom;Described drift is threaded connection with pendulum bottom.
Described workbench is made up of the worktable support post of workbench flat board and support works platform flat board.
Described vertical hydraulic cylinder, horizontal hydraulic cylinder and motor are by controller control.
The invention has the benefit that
1st, the present invention can test service life under repeated impact effect for the EMU wheel;
2nd, the present invention utilize gravitational load impulsive force, can ensure during repeated impacts pendulum etc. height accommodate it is ensured that impulsive force, Impact velocity invariable;
3rd, the present invention can realize required impulsive force by exchanging corresponding mass, simple and convenient;
4th, the rod member of the present invention reduces the impact to vertical hydraulic cylinder radial direction for the impulsive force, particularly short connecting rod and V-shaped The comprehensive function of connecting rod, effectively extends the life-span of vertical hydraulic cylinder;
5th, the present invention is with low cost, takes up space little, and dismounting is easily it is easy to keep in repair.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is a side isometric view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is another side isometric view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the axonometric chart of vertical clamp system in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of mechanism of vertical clamp system in the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the axonometric chart of horizontal-clamping mechanism in the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the axonometric chart of repeated impacts mechanism in the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the partial enlarged drawing of repeated impacts mechanism in the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of mechanism of repeated impacts mechanism in the present invention.
In figure: 1, worktable support post, 2, vertical clamp system, 2-1, installing plate, 2-2, vertical hydraulic cylinder, 2-3, connection Set, 2-4, V-shaped connecting rod, 2-5, connecting plate, 2-6, short connecting rod, 2-7, long connecting rod, 2-8, hold-down head, 3, horizontal-clamping machine Structure, 3-1, clamp jaw, 3-2, horizontal hydraulic cylinder, 3-3, hydraulic cylinder mounting seat, 4, EMU wheel, 5, repeated impacts machine Structure, 5-1, bracing frame, 5-2, motor, 5-3, small pulley, 5-4, belt, 5-5, big belt wheel, 5-6, bearing spider, 5-7, rotating shaft, 5-8, rotating handle, 5-9, pendulum shaft stool, 5-10, oscillating weight axle, 5-11, pendulum bearing, 5-12, pendulum, 5-13, slip-off preventing spiral shell Nail, 5-14, mass, 5-15, drift, 6, workbench flat board.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described.
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, EMU wheel impact fatigue testing machine, by controller, vertical clamp system 2, level Clamp system 3, repeated impacts mechanism 5 and workbench composition;Four horizontal-clamping mechanisms 3 are uniformly distributed along the circumference;Workbench is by working The worktable support post 1 of platform flat board 6 and support works platform flat board 6 forms.Controller controls the vertical hydraulic pressure of vertical clamp system The horizontal hydraulic cylinder 3-2 action of cylinder 2-2 and horizontal-clamping mechanism, thus clamping or unclamping EMU wheel 4, and controls weight The motor 5-2 start and stop of multiple beater mechanism 5.
As shown in Figures 3 and 4, vertical clamp system 2 is connected by installing plate 2-1, vertical hydraulic cylinder 2-2, adapter sleeve 2-3, V-shaped Bar 2-4, connecting plate 2-5, short connecting rod 2-6, long connecting rod 2-7 and hold-down head 2-8 composition;Installing plate 2-1 is fixed by screw On workbench flat board 6;The cylinder body of vertical hydraulic cylinder 2-2 is hinged with installing plate 2-1, the piston rod of vertical hydraulic cylinder 2-2 and company Female connector 2-3 is threaded connection;Adapter sleeve 2-3 is hinged with an arm top of V-shaped connecting rod 2-4;Connecting plate 2-5 is welded on peace On dress plate 2-1;One end of the bottom of V-shaped connecting rod 2-4 and long connecting rod 2-7 is all hinged with connecting plate 2-5;V-shaped connecting rod 2-4 Another arm top hinged with one end of short connecting rod 2-6;Hinged in the middle part of the other end of short connecting rod 2-6 and long connecting rod 2-7; The other end of long connecting rod 2-7 is hinged with hold-down head 2-8.
As shown in figure 5, horizontal-clamping mechanism 3 is by clamp jaw 3-1, horizontal hydraulic cylinder 3-2 and hydraulic cylinder mounting seat 3-3 group Become;The head of clamp jaw 3-1 is arcwall face;The afterbody of clamp jaw 3-1 is connected by screw thread with the piston rod of horizontal hydraulic cylinder 3-2 Connect;The cylinder body of horizontal hydraulic cylinder 3-2 is fixed in hydraulic cylinder mounting seat 3-3;Hydraulic cylinder mounting seat 3-3 is fixed by screws in work On station flat board 6.
As shown in Fig. 6,7 and 8, repeated impacts mechanism 5 is by bracing frame 5-1, motor 5-2, small pulley 5-3, belt 5-4, big Belt wheel 5-5, bearing spider 5-6, rotating shaft 5-7, rotating handle 5-8, pendulum shaft stool 5-9, oscillating weight axle 5-10, pendulum bearing 5-11, Pendulum 5-12, slip-off preventing screw 5-13, mass 5-14 and drift 5-15 composition;Bracing frame 5-1 and motor 5-2 is each attached to work On station flat board 6;Small pulley 5-3 is affixed with the output shaft of motor 5-2, and is connected by belt 5-4 with big belt wheel 5-5;Big band Wheel 5-5 is fixed on rotating shaft 5-7;Bearing spider 5-6 is fixed on bracing frame 5-1;Rotating shaft 5-7 is bearing in bearing by bearing and props up On seat 5-6;The center of rotating handle 5-8 is fixed on rotating shaft 5-7;The top of pendulum 5-12 is bearing in by pendulum bearing 5-11 On oscillating weight axle 5-10;Impactor is fixed on pendulum 5-12 top;Slip-off preventing screw 5-13 is connected with oscillating weight axle 5-10 end thread, To pendulum 5-12 axial limiting, prevent pendulum 5-12 from coming off;Oscillating weight axle 5-10 is fixed on pendulum shaft stool 5-9 by screw, Pendulum shaft stool 5-9 is fixed on bracing frame 5-1;Oscillating weight axle 5-10 axle center and rotating shaft 5-7 axle center distance are set to a, rotating handle 5-8 Length be set to b, the oscillating weight axle 5-10 diameter of axle is set to r, and oscillating weight axle 5-10 axle center and Impactor outer end threshold value are set to c, then b/2 + r < a < b/2+c, ensures Impactor and Impactor outer end Intermittent Contact;Two pieces of mass 5-14 are symmetrically pacified by studs It is contained in pendulum 5-12 bottom;Drift 5-15 and pendulum 5-12 bottom is threaded connection, and is directed at EMU wheel 4.
The operation principle of this EMU wheel impact fatigue testing machine:
First suitable mass 5-14 is installed according to the impulsive force size that test needs, then by motor train unit Wheel 4 is placed on workbench flat board 6, then passes through controller and controls vertical clamp system 2 and horizontal-clamping mechanism 3, makes vertical Clamp system 2 and horizontal-clamping mechanism 3 clamping EMU wheel 4.Motor 5-2 is started by controller, motor 5-2 passes through Tape handler (small pulley 5-3, belt 5-4 and big belt wheel 5-5) drives rotary shaft 5-7, thus it is clockwise that handle 5-8 is rotated Rotation, when rotating handle 5-8 is contacted with Impactor, drives pendulum 5-12 to rotate around oscillating weight axle 5-10, when pendulum 5-12 goes to necessarily Highly, rotating handle 5-8 and Impactor depart from, pendulum 5-12 due to the action of gravity of mass 5-14 the bottom so that being arranged on Drift 5-15 impact high speed EMUs wheel 4 on pendulum 5-12, rebounds after drift 5-15 impact high speed EMUs wheel 4, this When the rotating handle 5-8 other end contact with Impactor again, drive pendulum 5-12 rotates up around oscillating weight axle 5-10, to certain height, Rotating handle 5-8 is departed from Impactor, the pendulum 5-12 bottom, drift 5-15 impact high speed EMUs wheel 4.Rotating handle 5-8 circulates Rotate, drift 5-15 just periodic shock EMU wheel 4, until EMU wheel 4 damages.

Claims (3)

1. EMU wheel impact fatigue testing machine, including vertical clamp system, horizontal-clamping mechanism, repeated impacts mechanism With workbench it is characterised in that: n horizontal-clamping mechanism is uniformly distributed along the circumference, n >=4;Described vertical clamp system is by installing Plate, vertical hydraulic cylinder, adapter sleeve, V-shaped connecting rod, connecting plate, short connecting rod, long connecting rod and hold-down head composition;Described peace Dress plate is fixing on the table;The cylinder body of vertical hydraulic cylinder is hinged with installing plate, and the piston rod of vertical hydraulic cylinder is led to adapter sleeve Cross threaded;Adapter sleeve is hinged with an arm top of V-shaped connecting rod;Connecting plate welds on a mounting board;V-shaped connecting rod One end of bottom and long connecting rod is all hinged with connecting plate;Another arm top of V-shaped connecting rod is hinged with one end of short connecting rod; Hinged in the middle part of the other end of short connecting rod and long connecting rod;The other end of long connecting rod is hinged with hold-down head;
Described horizontal-clamping mechanism is made up of clamp jaw, horizontal hydraulic cylinder and hydraulic cylinder mounting seat;The head of described clamp jaw For arcwall face;The afterbody of clamp jaw is threaded connection with the piston rod of horizontal hydraulic cylinder;The cylinder body of horizontal hydraulic cylinder is fixed on In hydraulic cylinder mounting seat;Hydraulic cylinder mounting seat is fixed by screws on workbench;
Described repeated impacts mechanism includes bracing frame, motor, small pulley, belt, big belt wheel, bearing spider, rotating shaft, rotation Handle, pendulum shaft stool, oscillating weight axle, pendulum bearing, pendulum, slip-off preventing screw, mass and drift;Described bracing frame and motor It is each attached on workbench;Small pulley is affixed with the output shaft of motor, and is connected by belt with big belt wheel;Big belt wheel is fixed in In rotating shaft;Bearing spider is fixed on bracing frame;Described rotating shaft is bearing on bearing spider by bearing;The center of rotating handle Place is fixed in rotating shaft;The top of pendulum is bearing on oscillating weight axle by pendulum bearing;Impactor is fixed on pendulum top;Anticreep The screw that falls is connected with oscillating weight axle end thread, to pendulum axial limiting;Described oscillating weight axle is fixed on pendulum shaft stool, pendulum Shaft stool is fixed on bracing frame;Oscillating weight axle axle center and rotating shaft core distance are set to a, and the length of rotating handle is set to b, oscillating weight axle axle Footpath is set to r, and oscillating weight axle axle center and Impactor outer end threshold value are set to c, then b/+r < a < b/+c;Two pieces of masses are by double Header stud is symmetrically mounted on pendulum bottom;Described drift is threaded connection with pendulum bottom.
2. EMU wheel impact fatigue testing machine according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: described workbench It is made up of the worktable support post of workbench flat board and support works platform flat board.
3. EMU wheel impact fatigue testing machine according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: described vertical liquid Cylinder pressure, horizontal hydraulic cylinder and motor are by controller control.
CN201610733690.0A 2016-08-25 2016-08-25 High-speed EMUs wheel impact fatigue testing machine Active CN106353112B (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107167386A (en) * 2017-07-21 2017-09-15 西安建筑科技大学 A kind of structural elements vertical load loading device and loading method
CN110057528A (en) * 2019-05-17 2019-07-26 青岛科技大学 A kind of tooth-like tire acceleration inversion percussion mechanism of curve
CN110553859A (en) * 2018-05-31 2019-12-10 湖南工业大学 Shock resistance and fatigue test device for barrier remover for train
CN116519252A (en) * 2023-06-08 2023-08-01 扬州晶明科技有限公司 Impact test device for aircraft component
CN117990367A (en) * 2024-04-07 2024-05-07 山东泰扬精密轴承制造有限公司 Bearing test mechanism and use method thereof

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JPH02309229A (en) * 1989-05-24 1990-12-25 Topy Ind Ltd Compound strength testing apparatus
CN1710395A (en) * 2004-06-16 2005-12-21 韩国轮胎株式会社 Tyre side-wall impact test device
KR20060041329A (en) * 2004-11-08 2006-05-11 한국타이어 주식회사 Impact resistance force measuring apparatus of tire sidewall
CN202501971U (en) * 2012-04-01 2012-10-24 昆山市创新科技检测仪器有限公司 Tire impact testing machine
CN202655831U (en) * 2012-06-06 2013-01-09 中国长安汽车集团股份有限公司四川建安车桥分公司 Pressing device
CN202974612U (en) * 2012-07-11 2013-06-05 佛山市南海锐新铝轮装备有限公司 Passenger car wheel impact performance test machine with hydraulic lifting counterweight
CN103878518A (en) * 2012-12-19 2014-06-25 北汽福田汽车股份有限公司 Locking device
CN205138915U (en) * 2015-11-16 2016-04-06 浙江理工大学 Charpy impact fatigue testing machine
CN206114315U (en) * 2016-08-25 2017-04-19 浙江理工大学 High -speed EMUs wheel impact fatigue testing machine

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3620638A1 (en) * 1986-06-20 1987-12-23 Timofej Ivanovic Selomencev Method for determining the technical state of a pneumatic tyre
JPH02309229A (en) * 1989-05-24 1990-12-25 Topy Ind Ltd Compound strength testing apparatus
CN1710395A (en) * 2004-06-16 2005-12-21 韩国轮胎株式会社 Tyre side-wall impact test device
KR20060041329A (en) * 2004-11-08 2006-05-11 한국타이어 주식회사 Impact resistance force measuring apparatus of tire sidewall
CN202501971U (en) * 2012-04-01 2012-10-24 昆山市创新科技检测仪器有限公司 Tire impact testing machine
CN202655831U (en) * 2012-06-06 2013-01-09 中国长安汽车集团股份有限公司四川建安车桥分公司 Pressing device
CN202974612U (en) * 2012-07-11 2013-06-05 佛山市南海锐新铝轮装备有限公司 Passenger car wheel impact performance test machine with hydraulic lifting counterweight
CN103878518A (en) * 2012-12-19 2014-06-25 北汽福田汽车股份有限公司 Locking device
CN205138915U (en) * 2015-11-16 2016-04-06 浙江理工大学 Charpy impact fatigue testing machine
CN206114315U (en) * 2016-08-25 2017-04-19 浙江理工大学 High -speed EMUs wheel impact fatigue testing machine

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107167386A (en) * 2017-07-21 2017-09-15 西安建筑科技大学 A kind of structural elements vertical load loading device and loading method
CN107167386B (en) * 2017-07-21 2023-03-31 西安建筑科技大学 Vertical load loading device and loading method for structural member
CN110553859A (en) * 2018-05-31 2019-12-10 湖南工业大学 Shock resistance and fatigue test device for barrier remover for train
CN110553859B (en) * 2018-05-31 2024-02-27 湖南工业大学 Shock resistance and fatigue experiment device for barrier remover for train
CN110057528A (en) * 2019-05-17 2019-07-26 青岛科技大学 A kind of tooth-like tire acceleration inversion percussion mechanism of curve
CN116519252A (en) * 2023-06-08 2023-08-01 扬州晶明科技有限公司 Impact test device for aircraft component
CN116519252B (en) * 2023-06-08 2024-01-23 扬州晶明科技有限公司 Impact test device for aircraft component
CN117990367A (en) * 2024-04-07 2024-05-07 山东泰扬精密轴承制造有限公司 Bearing test mechanism and use method thereof

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