CN106349276A - Ester exchange method for preparing vinyl tri-(2- methoxy ethyoxyl)-silane - Google Patents

Ester exchange method for preparing vinyl tri-(2- methoxy ethyoxyl)-silane Download PDF

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CN106349276A
CN106349276A CN201610655812.9A CN201610655812A CN106349276A CN 106349276 A CN106349276 A CN 106349276A CN 201610655812 A CN201610655812 A CN 201610655812A CN 106349276 A CN106349276 A CN 106349276A
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ester exchange
silane
catalyst
double salt
reaction
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CN106349276B (en
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靳军
张宇
陈圣云
甘俊
甘书官
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Hubei Jianghan New Material Co.,Ltd.
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Jingzhou Jianghan Fine Chemical Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F7/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F7/02Silicon compounds
    • C07F7/08Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
    • C07F7/18Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages as well as one or more C—O—Si linkages
    • C07F7/1804Compounds having Si-O-C linkages
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F7/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F7/02Silicon compounds
    • C07F7/08Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
    • C07F7/18Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages as well as one or more C—O—Si linkages
    • C07F7/1804Compounds having Si-O-C linkages
    • C07F7/1872Preparation; Treatments not provided for in C07F7/20
    • C07F7/188Preparation; Treatments not provided for in C07F7/20 by reactions involving the formation of Si-O linkages
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/584Recycling of catalysts

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an ester exchange method for preparing vinyl tri-(2- methoxy ethyoxyl)-silane, and belongs to the technical field of organic chemical. The ester exchange method uses ethylene glycol monomethyl ether and vinyl trimethoxy silane as raw materials, uses neutral double salt type catalyst to perform the ester exchange reaction, and generates tri-(2- methoxy ethyoxyl)-silane. Through filtering and recycling, the catalyst can be repeatedly used. Compared with traditional esterification method, the method has the advantages that 1, the ester exchange reaction process cannot cause the deepened color of product, methanol is removed by distilling after reaction, and the product can be obtained by direct filtering. 2. The catalyst can be recycled and repeatedly used for 10 times, and the activity is still kept.

Description

One kind prepares the ester exchange method of vinyl three-(2- methoxyethoxy)-silane
Technical field
The present invention relates to one kind prepares the ester exchange method of vinyl three-(2- methoxyethoxy)-silane, belong to organic chemistry Technical field.
Background technology
The structural formula of vinyl three-(2- methoxyethoxy)-silane is as follows:
The common preparation method of vinyl alkoxy silane is to carry out esterification with vinyl trichlorosilane and alcohols material, then Neutralized, filter, rectification and (such as Chinese patent cn1320600a) is obtained.Reaction equation is as follows:
Primary response:
Side reaction:
The feed ethylene base trichlorosilane that the method uses and the hydrogen chloride gas of by-product are big to the corrosivity of equipment, and by-product The bad process of hydrogen chloride, generally require and absorbed using alkaline nertralizer, or increase equipment investment, inhaled using falling liquid film Receive the equipment such as tower and make it be changed into the hydrochloric acid of high concentration and externally sell.Coexist with alcohol additionally, due to hydrogen chloride in this reaction system, So such as the side reaction in schema can be led to, lead to portioned product polymerization although adopting solvent and the air being dried in its patent Take away hydrogen chloride gas in time, but the generation of side reaction cannot be inherently eliminated.
Vinyl alkoxy silane can also be by acetylene and the addition in the presence of platinum group catalyst of siloxy hydrogen silane And obtain (such as patent cn102898458a), its reaction equation is as follows:
Primary response:
Side reaction:
The shortcoming of the method is that the safety cost of raw material acetylene is high, and acetylene is a kind of inflammable and explosive gas, not only meets naked light meeting Burn quick-fried work, and operating pressure is excessive will also result in acetylene self-polymerization, quick-fried work occurs, so acetylene to be used is as production Raw material not only needs higher equipment investment, and also needs to lengthy and tedious examination and approval procedures.Another shortcoming of this method is using high Expensive chloroplatinic acid, as catalyst, increases cost further, and in addition the method is also not fee from the mistake of acetylene and silane containing hydrogen Degree addition, generates ethyl bis-alkoxysilane, leads to the yield of principal product to reduce.
A kind of method for alkoxy silane continuous ester interchange is disclosed, the method is contained with one kind in us60272909 The organo-silicon compound of at least one alkoxyl react in the presence of the acidity of effective dose or alkaline ester exchange catalyst, and lead to Cross controlling reaction temperature and constantly steam the low-boiling point alcohol that ester exchange goes out, realize being continuously separated of product stream.Its reaction equation As follows:
The alkoxy silane that in this ester exchange method, the selection of catalyst is often handed over by ester determining, for example, aminoalkyl alcoxyl Base silane generally carries out ester exchange using for example corresponding sodium alkoxide of base catalyst, and non-functional or alkyl that alkali is sensitive and alkane The silane acidic catalyst of epoxide, such as p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid carry out ester exchange.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to: provide one kind to prepare the ester exchange side of vinyl three-(2- methoxyethoxy)-silane Method, the method includes adding the multiple saline catalyst of ester exchange, and this catalyst is eco-friendly, the ester exchange catalysis to system Ability is strong, and catalyst is little in the dissolubility of reaction system, recyclable, and activity is unaffected.
The technical scheme is that
One kind prepares the ester exchange method of vinyl three-(2- methoxyethoxy)-silane it is characterised in that it includes following step Rapid:
1), in flask, add vinyltrimethoxy silane, glycol monoethyl ether is as reaction substrate, vinyl trimethoxy The amount of base silane and the material of glycol monoethyl ether is than for 1:3.
2) in this mixture, add double salt ester exchange catalyst, double salt ester exchange catalyst is anhydrous potassium aluminium sulfate, sulfur Any one in sour ferripotassium, Ferrous ammonium sulfate, double salt ester exchange catalyst consumption accounts for the 0.1-0.5% of reactant gross mass.
3), reacting by heating system, makes reaction temperature rise to 70-80 DEG C, vinyltrimethoxy silane and ethylene glycol list There is ester exchange reaction in methyl ether.
4), after reaction 2h, start to warm up and methanol is evaporated off, when temperature in the kettle rises to 100 DEG C, reclaim and obtain theoretical amount Methanol, most double salt catalyst also evolution reaction system therewith simultaneously.
5), it is cooled to less than 50 DEG C, filters, obtain double salt ester exchange catalyst and give over to next pot of use, and obtain colourless Transparent vinyl three-(2- methoxyethoxy)-silane, its yield is 98.5-99.5%, and through gas chromatographic detection, its content is 99.2-99.5%, can use directly as product.
By step 5) reclaim gained double salt catalyst collection, replace raw catelyst to be used for reacting, reuse 10 times, catalysis The activity of agent remains in that.
In experimentation it was found that after adding multiple saline catalyst, the temperature of control reaction that need not be strict, instead Should during crude product color do not occur intensification, the phenomenon such as blackening is it means that catalyst stability is good, strong compared to traditional Acid, strong alkali catalyst, the side reaction that it leads to is less.Based on this, we only need to be evaporated off ester exchange and produce after the completion of ester exchange Raw methanol, directly filters, you can obtain the product of coloration compliance, and the step eliminating product distillation is gathered.In addition, we are in experiment In also find, when distilation is carried out for the material containing ethylene linkage, traditional catalyst, alkaline such as Lithium hydrate, Highly acid such as p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid is all easily caused ethylene linkage polymerization, and affects product yield.And double salt class used in the present invention Catalyst is then not result in the polymerization of ethylene linkage, even under conditions of vapo(u)rizing temperature is higher.
It is an advantage of the current invention that:
The present invention, with glycol monoethyl ether, vinyltrimethoxy silane as raw material, is carried out using neutral multiple saline catalyst Ester exchange reaction, generates vinyl three-(2- methoxyethoxy)-silane.Catalyst is recovered by filtration, reusable.Should Advantage compared with traditional esterifications method for the method is: 1, ester-exchange reaction is not result in that product colour deepens, and has reacted distillation Remove methanol, direct filtration obtains product.2nd, catalyst is recyclable, reuses 10 times, activity remains in that.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
Vinyltrimethoxy silane is added in equipped with magnetic agitation, thermometer, the 1000ml four-hole boiling flask of spherical condensation tube 148g, glycol monoethyl ether 228g, 1g anhydrous potassium aluminium sulfate.It is warming up to 70-80 DEG C, react 2h.Then heat up and start first is evaporated off Alcohol, when kettle temperature rises to 100 DEG C, Methanol Recovery finishes, and methanol 94g is obtained.Then lower the temperature, after being cooled under 50 DEG C, Filter, reclaim and obtain anhydrous potassium aluminium sulfate 0.96g, obtain water white vinyl three-(2- methoxyethoxy)-silane product 278g, yield is 99.5%.It is 99.5% using its content of gas chromatographic detection.
Embodiment 2
Vinyltrimethoxy silane is added in equipped with magnetic agitation, thermometer, the 1000ml four-hole boiling flask of spherical condensation tube 148g, glycol monoethyl ether 228g, 1g anhydrous slufuric acid ferripotassium.It is warming up to 70-80 DEG C, react 4h.Then heat up and start first is evaporated off Alcohol, when kettle temperature rises to 100 DEG C, Methanol Recovery finishes, and it is 90g that quantity of methyl alcohol is obtained.Then lower the temperature, when being cooled under 50 DEG C Afterwards, filter, reclaim and obtain double salt ester exchange catalyst 0.96g, obtain vinyl three-(2- methoxyethoxy)-silane product 277g, yield is 99.0%.It is 99.3% using its content of gas chromatographic detection.
Embodiment 3
Vinyltrimethoxy silane is added in equipped with magnetic agitation, thermometer, the 1000ml four-hole boiling flask of spherical condensation tube 148g, glycol monoethyl ether 228g, 1g anhydrous slufuric acid ferrous ammonium.It is warming up to 70-80 DEG C, react 4h.Then heat up and start to be evaporated off Methanol, when temperature rises to 100 DEG C, Methanol Recovery finishes, and it is 90g that quantity of methyl alcohol is obtained.Then lower the temperature, when be cooled to 50 DEG C it After lower, filter, reclaim and obtain double salt ester exchange catalyst 0.96g, obtain vinyl three-(2- methoxyethoxy)-silane product 276g, yield is 98.5%.It is 99.3% using its content of gas chromatographic detection.
By example 1-3 it is found that when ester exchange catalyst selects aluminium potassium sulfate, its catalytic effect is more preferable, the response time Short, and product content is high.So carry out reclaiming from aluminium potassium sulfate reusing experiment.
The catalyst 1g of every pot of input in embodiment 1-3, but reclaiming the catalyst obtaining is 0.96g, in order to keep urging The amount of agent is constant, so when doing the reply of catalyst using experiment, the new catalyst of 0.04g is added in each pot of meeting.Other Reaction condition is identical with example 1, so repeats to react 10 times, the yield of product and content results are as follows:
Quality/product theory the quality of product yield=vinyl three-(2- methoxyethoxy)-silane

Claims (1)

1. one kind prepare vinyl three-(2- methoxyethoxy)-silane ester exchange method it is characterised in that it include following Step:
1), in flask, add vinyltrimethoxy silane, glycol monoethyl ether is as reaction substrate, vinyl trimethoxy The amount of silane and the material of glycol monoethyl ether is than for 1:3;
2) in this mixture, add double salt ester exchange catalyst, double salt ester exchange catalyst is anhydrous potassium aluminium sulfate, iron sulfate Any one in potassium, Ferrous ammonium sulfate, double salt ester exchange catalyst consumption accounts for the 0.1-0.5% of reactant gross mass;
3), reacting by heating system, makes reaction temperature rise to 70-80 DEG C, vinyltrimethoxy silane and glycol monoethyl ether There is ester exchange reaction;
4), after reaction 2h, start to warm up and methanol is evaporated off, when temperature in the kettle rises to 100 DEG C, reclaim the first obtaining theoretical amount Alcohol, most double salt catalyst also evolution reaction system therewith simultaneously;
5), it is cooled to less than 50 DEG C, filters, obtain double salt ester exchange catalyst and give over to next pot of use, and obtain water white transparency Vinyl three-(2- methoxyethoxy)-silane, its yield be 98.5-99.5%, through gas chromatographic detection, its content is 99.2-99.5%, can use directly as product;
By step 5) reclaim gained double salt catalyst collection, replace raw catelyst to be used for reacting, reuse 10 times, catalyst Activity remains in that.
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110591106A (en) * 2019-09-11 2019-12-20 西北工业大学 Phosphorus-silicon synergistic flame retardant with hyperbranched structure and preparation method thereof
CN112708135A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-04-27 江西晨光新材料股份有限公司 Degradable organic silicon elastomer and synthesis method thereof
CN115317941A (en) * 2022-08-24 2022-11-11 东南大学 Method for preparing vinyl tri (beta-methoxyethoxy) silane by catalytic distillation

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110591106A (en) * 2019-09-11 2019-12-20 西北工业大学 Phosphorus-silicon synergistic flame retardant with hyperbranched structure and preparation method thereof
CN110591106B (en) * 2019-09-11 2022-03-15 西北工业大学 Phosphorus-silicon synergistic flame retardant with hyperbranched structure and preparation method thereof
CN112708135A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-04-27 江西晨光新材料股份有限公司 Degradable organic silicon elastomer and synthesis method thereof
CN112708135B (en) * 2020-12-29 2022-10-21 江西晨光新材料股份有限公司 Degradable organic silicon elastomer and synthesis method thereof
CN115317941A (en) * 2022-08-24 2022-11-11 东南大学 Method for preparing vinyl tri (beta-methoxyethoxy) silane by catalytic distillation
CN115317941B (en) * 2022-08-24 2024-06-25 东南大学 Method for preparing vinyl tri (beta-methoxyethoxy) silane by catalytic rectification

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