CN106349271A - Catalytic synthesis method of lithium difluoro(oxalato)borate - Google Patents

Catalytic synthesis method of lithium difluoro(oxalato)borate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106349271A
CN106349271A CN201610732281.9A CN201610732281A CN106349271A CN 106349271 A CN106349271 A CN 106349271A CN 201610732281 A CN201610732281 A CN 201610732281A CN 106349271 A CN106349271 A CN 106349271A
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lithium
oxalic acid
solution
catalytic synthesis
waterless
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李绍通
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Luoyang Hemeng Technology Co Ltd
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Luoyang Hemeng Technology Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F5/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F5/02Boron compounds
    • C07F5/022Boron compounds without C-boron linkages

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Abstract

The invention discloses a catalytic synthesis method of lithium difluoro(oxalato)borate. The method comprises the following steps: (1) after all production reaction vessels are replaced with high-purity nitrogen, adding materials in a high-purity nitrogen protective atmosphere; (2) adding a certain amount of dry waterless lithium tetrafluoborate and a catalyst into a certain amount of organic solvent of a stirred reactor, and dissolving to prepare a solution; and (3) slowly adding a certain amount of waterless oxalic acid or waterless oxalic acid solution into the lithium tetrafluoroborate solution, and sufficiently reacting under the control of specified temperature, specified pressure and a tail gas absorption solution, thereby obtaining the lithium difluoro(oxalato)borate solution. The catalytic synthesis method of lithium difluoro(oxalato)borate has the advantages of simple process route and high product yield, and does not pollute the environment since the exhaust gas generated in the reaction process is absorbed by alkali liquor.

Description

The process for catalytic synthesis of difluorine oxalic acid boracic acid lithium
Technical field
The present invention relates to the process for catalytic synthesis of difluorine oxalic acid boracic acid lithium, belong to lithium ion battery material synthetic technology neck Domain.
Background technology
Lithium-ion battery electrolytes are the important component parts of lithium battery, are the key core components of electrolyte, electrolyte Must have the advantages that conductivity is high, chemistry and electrochemical stability are good, wide temperature range, safety can be used good.
At present, conventional electrolyte mainly has lithium hexafluoro phosphate (lipf6), di-oxalate lithium borate (libob), Tetrafluoroboric acid Lithium (libf4), wherein lipf6, with its good combination property, is applied widely.Because lipf6 is very sensitive to moisture, system Standby complex process, in addition, lipf6 itself heat decomposition temperature relatively low (200 DEG C), easily decomposes in organic solvent (80 DEG C of left sides Right);Easily react with manganese anode material, the electrolyte with the presence of pc organic solvent common embedding has occurred, and has been difficult to Stable sei film is formed on negative pole, these all can affect the chemical property of battery.Libf4 has excellent cryogenic property, but It is that high-temperature behavior is very poor, applicable temperature range is narrow, and its filming performance is poor, thus leading to high-multiplying power discharge capacity and filling first Discharging efficiency reduces.Libob is almost insoluble in the solvent of part low-k, and the sei membrane resistance being formed is very big, low temperature Performance is bad, and libob electrolyte can produce gas in use, there is potential safety hazard, and application is restricted.Cause This, a kind of in the urgent need to seeking preparation process is simple, easy to operate, the new type lithium ion battery electrolysis of excellent combination property Matter.
Difluorine oxalic acid boracic acid lithium (liodfb) is a kind of new type lithium ion battery electrolyte, it combine libf4 and The construction featuress of libob, have the advantages that the two simultaneously.Liodfb has higher heat stability (240 DEG C about), existing The high-temperature behavior of libob, has the cryogenic property of libf4 again, and the temperature range of use is very wide.The filming performance of liodfb is very simultaneously Good, can participate in being formed stable sei film in the electrolyte with the presence of pc, there is good cycle performance.Meanwhile, liodfb The electrode compatibility very well, particularly with manganese anode material.
At present, there is the report of the more synthetically prepared research with regard to liodfb both at home and abroad.European patent With oxalic acid, LiBF4 as raw material in ep1308449a2, with aluminum chloride or Silicon chloride. as catalyst, in dimethyl carbonate Middle reaction is it is achieved that the synthesis of liodfb.Wherein raw material libf4 is expensive, and more sensitive to moisture content, operating difficultiess, The sample purity obtaining is low.
S.s.zhang etc. adopts boron trifluoride diethyl etherate and lithium oxalate to synthesize liodfb crude product for raw material direct reaction, then Make solvent with dimethyl carbonate, sample purified by extraction and recrystallization, this synthetic method response time is long, complex operation, Low yield, the liodfb sample purity of acquisition is low, complex technical process.
The method obtaining LiBF4 and difluorine oxalic acid boracic acid lithium disclosed in Chinese patent cn102702243b, the party Method needs two kinds of catalyst, and complex process, step are many, product yield is relatively low.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome prior art deficiency and provide a kind of process is simple reasonable, easy to operate, produce The high difluorine oxalic acid boracic acid lithium process for catalytic synthesis of rate.
Difluorine oxalic acid boracic acid lithium process for catalytic synthesis of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
1st, the process for catalytic synthesis of difluorine oxalic acid boracic acid lithium is it is characterised in that comprise the following steps: (1) all production reaction vessel After nitrogen displacement, it is placed in high pure nitrogen protection lower addition material;(2) urge quantitation waterless lithium terafluoroborate is dried with quantitative Agent is added in the quantitative organic solvent of stirred reactor and dissolves, and is configured to solution;(3) by quantitative anhydrous oxalic acid or no pasture and water Acid solution is slowly added in lithium tetrafluoroborate solution, fully anti-under 30 DEG C 100 DEG C, negative pressure and tail gas absorption hydraulic control system Should, obtain difluorine oxalic acid boracic acid lithium solution.
2nd, difluorine oxalic acid boracic acid lithium according to claim 1 process for catalytic synthesis it is characterised in that: step (1) Described in high pure nitrogen be the nitrogen that purity is more than 99.5%.
3rd, difluorine oxalic acid boracic acid lithium according to claim 1 process for catalytic synthesis it is characterised in that: step (2) Described in catalyst be 1,8- diazabicyclo [5.4.0] 11 carbon -7- alkene, or 1,5- diazabicyclo [4,3,0] nonene - 5, or the mixture of the two;Catalyst charge is the 0.01%-20% of waterless lithium terafluoroborate quality.
4th, difluorine oxalic acid boracic acid lithium according to claim 1 process for catalytic synthesis it is characterised in that: step (2) Described in organic solvent be dimethyl carbonate, or diethyl carbonate, or Ethyl methyl carbonate, or ethyl acetate.
5th, difluorine oxalic acid boracic acid lithium according to claim 1 process for catalytic synthesis it is characterised in that: step (3) Described in anhydrous oxalic acid solution solvent consistent with the solvent of lithium tetrafluoroborate solution;Anhydrous oxalic acid and waterless lithium terafluoroborate thing The ratio of the amount of matter is 0.98.1:1 1:1.
6th, difluorine oxalic acid boracic acid lithium according to claim 1 process for catalytic synthesis it is characterised in that: step (3) Described in tail gas absorption liquid be dilute calcium hydroxide emulsion, or diluted sodium hydroxide solution.
Difluorine oxalic acid boracic acid lithium process for catalytic synthesis beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1st, after all production reaction vessels adopt high pure nitrogen displacement, on the one hand system can be reduced with the air in metathesis reactor The oxygen of system and water content;Another aspect nitrogen can suppress the volatilization of organic solvent.
2nd, catalyst is 1,8- diazabicyclo [5.4.0] 11 carbon -7- alkene, or 1,5- diazabicyclo [4,3,0] Nonene -5, or the mixture of the two.1,8- diazabicyclo [5.4.0] 11 carbon -7- alkene and 1,5- diazabicyclo [4,3, 0] nonene -5 is effective catalyst, may apply to, in two step reactions, substantially increase response speed and production efficiency.
3rd, mixed solution and anhydrous oxalic acid react under negative pressure, have both ensured fully to react, and so that reaction end gas is discharged safely again.
4th, tail gas absorption liquid is dilute calcium hydroxide emulsion, or diluted sodium hydroxide solution, it is to avoid the tail that course of reaction produces Gas pollutes.
Present invention process is simple, easy to operate, two step synthetic reactions is completed in a reactor, the response time is short, Equipment investment is few, and yield is high to be suitable for industrialization production, and application prospect is very wide.
Specific embodiment
Following examples are intended to explanation invention rather than limitation of the invention further.
Embodiment 1
1st, first all production reaction vessels are adopted high pure nitrogen to replace, then pass to high pure nitrogen, in high pure nitrogen protection Lower addition material;
2nd, waterless lithium terafluoroborate 46.9 kilogram will be dried, add 1000 liters of rustless steels equipped with 500 kilograms of dimethyl carbonate to stir Mix in reactor, be stirred dissolving;
3 then again toward in described stirred reactor add the carbon -7- alkene conduct of 0.9 kilogram of 1,8- diazabicyclo [5.4.0] 11 Catalyst;
4th, under high pure nitrogen guard mode, add 45 kilograms of anhydrous oxalic acid to lithium tetrafluoroborate solution, controlling reaction temperature is 70 DEG C, pressure be absolute pressure 60kpa, reaction makes LiBF4 and oxalic acid fully react generation difluorine oxalic acid boracic acid lithium for 8 hours, Reacting substance all difluorine oxalic acid boracic acid lithiums solution.
5th, tail gas absorption liquid is concentration 10% calcium hydroxide emulsion, negative-pressure cyclic absorbing reaction tail gas, it is to avoid course of reaction is produced Raw tail gas pollution.
Embodiment 2
1st, first all production reaction vessels are adopted high pure nitrogen to replace, then pass to high pure nitrogen, in high pure nitrogen protection Lower addition material;
2nd, waterless lithium terafluoroborate 46.9 kilogram will be dried, add 1000 liters of rustless steels equipped with 500 kilograms of dimethyl carbonate to stir Mix in reactor, be stirred dissolving;
3 then again toward in described reactor add 0.8 kilogram of catalyst 1,5- diazabicyclo [4,3,0] nonene -5;
4th, under high pure nitrogen guard mode, add 45 kilograms of anhydrous oxalic acid to lithium tetrafluoroborate solution, controlling reaction temperature is 75 DEG C, pressure be absolute pressure 55kpa, reaction makes LiBF4 and oxalic acid fully react generation difluorine oxalic acid boracic acid lithium for 7 hours, Reacting substance all difluorine oxalic acid boracic acid lithiums solution.
5th, tail gas absorption liquid is concentration 10% calcium hydroxide emulsion, negative-pressure cyclic absorbing reaction tail gas, it is to avoid course of reaction is produced Raw tail gas pollution.

Claims (6)

1. the process for catalytic synthesis of difluorine oxalic acid boracic acid lithium is it is characterised in that comprise the following steps: (1) all production reaction vessel After nitrogen displacement, it is placed in high pure nitrogen protection lower addition material;(2) urge quantitation waterless lithium terafluoroborate is dried with quantitative Agent is added in the quantitative organic solvent of stirred reactor and dissolves, and is configured to solution;(3) by quantitative anhydrous oxalic acid or no pasture and water Acid solution is slowly added in lithium tetrafluoroborate solution, fully anti-under 30 DEG C 100 DEG C, negative pressure and tail gas absorption hydraulic control system Should, obtain difluorine oxalic acid boracic acid lithium solution.
2. difluorine oxalic acid boracic acid lithium according to claim 1 process for catalytic synthesis it is characterised in that: institute in step (1) State the nitrogen that high pure nitrogen is that purity is more than 99.5%.
3. difluorine oxalic acid boracic acid lithium according to claim 1 process for catalytic synthesis it is characterised in that: institute in step (2) Stating catalyst is 1,8- diazabicyclo [5.4.0] 11 carbon -7- alkene, or 1,5- diazabicyclo [4,3,0] nonene -5, or It is the mixture of the two;Catalyst charge is the 0.01%-20% of waterless lithium terafluoroborate quality.
4. difluorine oxalic acid boracic acid lithium according to claim 1 process for catalytic synthesis it is characterised in that: institute in step (2) Stating organic solvent is dimethyl carbonate, or diethyl carbonate, or Ethyl methyl carbonate, or ethyl acetate.
5. difluorine oxalic acid boracic acid lithium according to claim 1 process for catalytic synthesis it is characterised in that: institute in step (3) The solvent stating anhydrous oxalic acid solution is consistent with the solvent of lithium tetrafluoroborate solution;Anhydrous oxalic acid and waterless lithium terafluoroborate material The ratio of amount is 0.98.1:1 1:1.
6. difluorine oxalic acid boracic acid lithium according to claim 1 process for catalytic synthesis it is characterised in that: institute in step (3) Stating tail gas absorption liquid is dilute calcium hydroxide emulsion, or diluted sodium hydroxide solution.
CN201610732281.9A 2016-08-27 2016-08-27 Catalytic synthesis method of lithium difluoro(oxalato)borate Pending CN106349271A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109232625A (en) * 2018-10-25 2019-01-18 河南省法恩莱特新能源科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of difluorine oxalic acid boracic acid lithium
CN109678898A (en) * 2019-02-14 2019-04-26 东港华邦科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of difluorine oxalic acid boracic acid lithium
CN111393464A (en) * 2020-05-09 2020-07-10 洛阳和梦科技有限公司 Method for optimizing production of lithium bis (fluorooxalate) borate

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102702243A (en) * 2012-06-12 2012-10-03 中南大学 Method for preparation and purifying lithium difluoroborate
CN104387411A (en) * 2014-11-07 2015-03-04 周阳 Series one-pot synthesis method of lithium oxalyldifluroborate

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102702243A (en) * 2012-06-12 2012-10-03 中南大学 Method for preparation and purifying lithium difluoroborate
CN104387411A (en) * 2014-11-07 2015-03-04 周阳 Series one-pot synthesis method of lithium oxalyldifluroborate

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109232625A (en) * 2018-10-25 2019-01-18 河南省法恩莱特新能源科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of difluorine oxalic acid boracic acid lithium
CN109678898A (en) * 2019-02-14 2019-04-26 东港华邦科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of difluorine oxalic acid boracic acid lithium
CN111393464A (en) * 2020-05-09 2020-07-10 洛阳和梦科技有限公司 Method for optimizing production of lithium bis (fluorooxalate) borate

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Application publication date: 20170125