CN106343196A - Feeding yeast additive which makes the pork more nutrient, fresh, tender and delicious and preparing method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a feeding yeast additive which makes the pork more nutrient, fresh, tender and delicious and preparing method thereof. The feed additive of the invention is applied to the process of farming market pig, can enhance the quality, increase the fragrance, and reduce fat content of the pork. The additive can further strengthen the immunity and physical condition, promote the fast growth and development, increase the appetite, and improve the digestive function of the pig, increase feed conversion rate.

Description

A kind of increase Carnis Sus domestica nutrition and promote the fresh and tender good to eat feed yeast additive of Carnis Sus domestica and Its preparation method

Technical field

The present invention relates to livestock-raising technical field, more particularly, to one kind increase Carnis Sus domestica nutrition and simultaneously promote Carnis Sus domestica fresh and tender good to eat Feed yeast additive and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

In the fast development process of livestock breeding industry, it is to grain particularly to the demand of protide feedstuff increasingly Greatly.China will make up internal sources deficiency by the raw material such as imported fish meal and Semen sojae atricolor every year in a large number, therefore needs exploitation badly new Feed resource, China's researcher has carried out many explorations, wherein fermentative feedstuff of microbe attention to this.Micro- life Thing fermented feed refers under the conditions of human controllable (as temperature, moisture, time etc.), is mainly former with vegetalitas agricultural byproducts Material, by fermentable, decomposes unfavorable to animal antinutritional factor in raw material, metabolism synthesis more can be searched for food by poultry, no The biological feedstuff of toxic action.Common are beneficial microorganism mainly has antibacterial, yeast, basidiomycetes and part unicellular alga micro- Biology etc..U.S.'s approved 40 multiple-microorganism is used for feed microbe Additive Production at present.In numerous probiotics fermentions In feedstuff, the yeast source biological feed of research and development based on yeast, achieve good effect in marketing application. The structure composition of correct understanding yeast source biological feed, the mechanism of action, practical application effect, and development trend from now on, be Industry major issue of concern.Yeast is class non-filamentous eukaryotic microorganisms, and amphimicrobian grows, in aerobic and anaerobic state Under can survive and multiply.Yeast, typically based on asexual propagation, produces spore under certain condition.Conventional yeast mainly has Candida utilis and beer yeast.In the funguses that can be used for health food that Ministry of Public Health in April, 2004 announces, yeast class removes bag Include beer yeast, outside Candida utilis, also include Kluyveromyces lactis and saccharomyces carlsbergensis.In yeast cells, Organic substance accounts for The 90-94% of dry cell weight, wherein protein account for dry cell weight 30-50%；The content of glucide accounts for the 35-60% of dry cell weight, Predominantly yeast cell wall polysaccharide；Lipid material accounts for dry cell weight 1-5%；Also it is rich in nucleic acid, vitamin, multiple in yeast cells Digestive enzyme and unidentified growth factor, can effectively improve the immunocompetence of animal, strengthen the abilities of digestive and absorption of animal, and raising is raised Material rate of returns.Grow with each passing day to the market demand of biology feed additive in domestic market, by 100,000,000 tons of national mixed feed yield Meter, needs more than 5,000,000 tons of Yeast protein feed year, 100,000 tons of complex enzyme for feed, 10,000 tons of probiotics micro-ecological formulation, at present, state Interior production capacity and market demand differ greatly；On the other hand, the production of bio-additive has small investment, production efficiency Height, extensively, product is nutritious, applied range for raw material sources, and low cost, income are high, are not limited by climatic condition and save The feature of cultivated area.One protein producing 100000 tons of institute of yeast factory outputs containing 50% albumen per year is equivalent to 1,500,000 mu of soils Contained protein in the Semen sojae atricolor of output, saves corresponding cultivated area very considerable.Therefore, development potentiality is huge.

Development yeast single cell protein industry is to provide high-quality protein and solve a not enough important channel of albumen.The whole world 200,000,000 tons/year of albumen shortage, 2000 tons of China's year nicking protein, go back 1,600,000 tons about of imported fish meal, current imported fish meal every year Big bulge in price, 10,000 yuan of breakthrough per ton.Protein resource chronic shortage situation has become people to know together, protein advisory group of the United Nations Once held three international single cell protein meeting seminar research, Development and Production yeast single cell protein is universally acknowledged For being to solve forage protein main path in short supply.At present, yeast single cell protein annual production in the whole world reaches 2,000,000 tons." feedstuff Level yeast single cell protein production technology " literary composition described and added by a kind of yeast fermenting and producing feed grade yeast single cell protein Plus the method for agent, the waste water such as the raw material that the method the utilizes soak water of maize that mainly corn deep processing factory produces and corn skin and grit And waste residue, do not provide the concrete technology step of enforcement and the control condition of production process due to the method, also to lack right simultaneously The research further of feed yeast additive, in addition, its production method also compare traditional conservative, to the deep processing of feed yeast and Function modified be also made not, thus, the feed product that it obtains is of low quality, feature strong it is difficult to meet new society The requirements at the higher level that development proposes to feed product, it is difficult to base oneself upon foundation in the market competition, easily lead to eliminate and out.In order to The Deep structure of feed yeast exploitation and intension is enable to fully demonstrate out, the present invention has done and further improved and deep layer Secondary optimization, improves the taste and flavor of feed yeast, increased its nutritive value, and imparts its special health care work( Can, thus larger lifting can be realized to the growth of animal and production performance during livestock and poultry cultivation.

Content of the invention

In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of increase Carnis Sus domestica nutrition and promote Carnis Sus domestica fresh and tender good to eat Feed yeast additive and preparation method thereof.

The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:

A kind of increase Carnis Sus domestica nutrition simultaneously promotes the fresh and tender good to eat feed yeast additive of Carnis Sus domestica, by the raw material system of following weight portion Become: discarded beer yeast 100-120, calcium chloride 4-5, sodium carbonate 7-8, sodium lactate 5-8, Semen arachidis hypogaeae albumen powder 32-35, xylan alcohol 2-3, apple powder 3-5, Semen phaseoli radiati 23-25, rice 34-38, Rubus corchorifolius Linn. f. powder 4-5, brown sugar 2-3, cheese 1-2, Fructus Hordei Germinatus rich in selenium powder 34-36, Tomato Seed powder 15-18, chicken liver meal 14-16, mushroom powder 3-4, rice bran protein 25-27, active yeast mycopowder 0.2-0.3, hydroxypropyl Cellulose 2-3, radish powder 4-5.

Described increases Carnis Sus domestica nutrition and promotes the fresh and tender good to eat feed yeast additive of Carnis Sus domestica, and its preparation method is as follows:

(1) discarded beer yeast is put into and be sufficiently stirred in water making it spread out, using 120-150 mesh mesh screen, yeast is hanged Liquid is filtered, and removes the impurity being mixed in beer yeast, then carries out solid-liquid separation to sterilised yeast suspension, by the medicated beer obtaining Yeast paste is repeatedly carried out as stated above, until water quality becomes to clarify, the beer yeast slurry after cleaning up is added water and joins Make the sterilised yeast suspension that mass concentration is 10-12%, take the calcium chloride of sterilised yeast suspension quality 0.4-0.5% and the carbonic acid of 0.7-0.8% Sodium is mixed and added to stirring and evenly mixing in sterilised yeast suspension, carries out separating using solid-liquid separating machine after continuous stirring 20-30min, will Beer yeast slurry after process is put in the sodium lactate solution that mass concentration is 0.5-0.8% and is again stirring for processing 20-30min, warp De- bitter yeast paste is obtained after solid-liquid separation；

(2) by step (1), the beer yeast slurry after de- suffering reason adds water the sterilised yeast suspension being configured to that mass concentration is 5-7%, adopts With the ultrasonic device of ultrasonic power 500-600w, sterilised yeast suspension is carried out with broken wall treatment, ultrasonic radiation time 8-10s/ is set Sterilised yeast suspension is injected in self-dissolving tank after supersound process, in 47- by secondary, 10-15s interval time, supersound process total time 4-5min Self-dissolving 12-15h at a temperature of 53 DEG C, then adds Semen arachidis hypogaeae albumen powder, xylan alcohol, apple powder mix homogeneously again into tank, and By tank temperature rise, up to 84-86 DEG C is incubated, stopped reaction after reaction 40-50min, reactant liquor is condensed into water content and is less than 30% paste retains standby；

(3) Semen phaseoli radiati, rice in steep are felt like jelly, enter pot and steam 20-30min, taking-up is pulverized, Rubus corchorifolius Linn. f. powder, brown sugar, cheese addition are mixed Even, load in jar and seal, be put in preservation 5-6h at a temperature of 45-50 DEG C and take out, place in pot, the infusion that adds water becomes Medicated porridge；

(4) by Fructus Hordei Germinatus rich in selenium powder, Tomato Seed powder, chicken liver meal mixing, holding moisture content is 30-40%, at a temperature of 120-140 DEG C Ripening 15-18min, takes out, and is cooled to 72-78 DEG C of insulation, then mixes thoroughly inside the medicated porridge addition of step (3) infusion, continues insulation Take out after 3-5h；

(5) material of step (4) is mixed with mushroom powder, rice bran protein, put in fermentation tank, regulation water content to 68- 72%, add active yeast mycopowder mix homogeneously to the inside, first aerobic fermentation 12-14h, is then changed to no at a temperature of 35-40 DEG C Aerobe fermentation, the holding anaerobic fermentation time is 36-38h；

(6) fermented product of step (5) is taken out and mix according to the ratio that weight compares 1: 10-15 with water, be added in retort React 30-50min at a temperature of 32-35 DEG C, inside the material addition then prepared by step (2), be warming up to after stirring and evenly mixing 40-42 DEG C is continued reaction 20-30min, then is cooled to 23-26 DEG C, and other surplus stocks are added, after continuing reaction 30-50min Reactant liquor is concentrated and dried, dried object is pulverized and sieved and uses polyethylene packaging bag hermetic package.

Beneficial effects of the present invention:

Feed additive of the present invention is applied in barren sow breeding process, can lift meat quality, increases the fragrance of Carnis Sus domestica, reduces pig The fat content of meat, promotes Carnis Sus domestica fresh and tender good to eat moreover it is possible to improve the immunocompetence of Carnis Sus domestica, strengthens Carnis Sus domestica body constitution, promotes barren sow to be good for Health fast-growth and growth, promote the appetite of barren sow, improve digestive function, improve efficiency of feed utilization.Feed additive of the present invention Major advantage have following two aspects: the raw material that is the present invention is prepared as feed additive by the use of discarded beer yeast it One, it is achieved that the rational utilization of waste yeast, decreases the wasting of resources and environmental pollution, alleviates internal feed albumen not Foot, improves growth characteristics and the production performance of animal, improves culture benefit.On the debitterized technique of discarded beer yeast, The calcium chloride that the present invention adopts is combined de- bitter, the de- hardship of sodium lactate strengthening and is not only made de- bitter in hgher efficiency with sodium carbonate, goes bitter effect Fruit is more thorough, and can also farthest keep the activity of yeast, thus being conducive to the carrying out of later stage yeast autolysises reaction. Beer yeast slurry after de- hardship passes through that supersonic wave wall breaking is processed and yeast autolysises react, promote yeast nucleotides, yeast polypeptides, The dissolution of the composition such as zymosan and somatomedin, then coordinated by the addition of Semen arachidis hypogaeae albumen powder, xylan alcohol, apple powder, make Yeast leachable is provided with higher health care, preferably palatability and be easier to the characteristic digested and assimilated by animal, Greatly have adjusted physiological organism, digestive function and the immune function of animal, promote health and the productivity of animal growth The raising of energy.Two is that the present invention makees carrier using Semen phaseoli radiati, rice, Tomato Seed powder, chicken liver meal etc., is fermented by active yeast, Make the rapid propagation of yeast and be enriched with carrier, then enter intestinal through animal ingestion, such that it is able to resist intestinal Interior harmful bacteria, improves animal intestinal health, promotes animal intestinal micro-ecology balance, recovers animal intestinal normal ph value, delays Solution symptom of diarrhea.For common feed additive, it is an advantage of the current invention that it had both contained multiple yeast activities becoming Divide and contain substantial amounts of yeast viable bacteria simultaneously again, can preferably help the absorption to nutritional labeling for the animal, resist bacterial diseases simultaneously Virus infection animal body, the harmful bacteria growing of containment, suppresses and removes harmful bacteria and produce toxin moreover it is possible to promote animal intestinal digestive system Health, reduces enterotoxin, improves intestinal function, improves defecation condition.

Specific embodiment

The enforcement it is clear that described will be clearly and completely described to the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention below Example is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments, and based on the embodiment in the present invention, this area is common All other embodiment that technical staff is obtained under the premise of not making creative work, broadly falls into the model of present invention protection Enclose.

A kind of increase Carnis Sus domestica nutrition simultaneously promotes the fresh and tender good to eat feed yeast additive of Carnis Sus domestica, by following weight portion (kg) Raw material is made: discarded beer yeast 100, calcium chloride 4, sodium carbonate 7, sodium lactate 5, Semen arachidis hypogaeae albumen powder 32, xylan alcohol 2, Fructus Mali pumilae Powder 3, Semen phaseoli radiati 23, rice 34, Rubus corchorifolius Linn. f. powder 4, brown sugar 2, cheese 1, Fructus Hordei Germinatus rich in selenium powder 34, Tomato Seed powder 15, chicken liver meal 14, mushroom powder 3rd, rice bran protein 25, active yeast mycopowder 0.2, hydroxypropyl cellulose 2, radish powder 4.

Described increases Carnis Sus domestica nutrition and promotes the fresh and tender good to eat feed yeast additive of Carnis Sus domestica, and its preparation method is as follows:

(1) discarded beer yeast is put into and be sufficiently stirred in water making it spread out, using 120 mesh mesh screens, sterilised yeast suspension is entered Row filters, and removes the impurity being mixed in beer yeast, then carries out solid-liquid separation to sterilised yeast suspension, by the beer yeast obtaining Mud is repeatedly carried out as stated above, until water quality becomes to clarify, the beer yeast slurry after cleaning up is added water and is configured to Mass concentration is 10% sterilised yeast suspension, takes the calcium chloride of sterilised yeast suspension quality 0.4% and 0.7% sodium carbonate to be mixed and added to Stirring and evenly mixing in sterilised yeast suspension, carries out separating using solid-liquid separating machine after continuous stirring 20min, by the beer yeast slurry after processing Put into and be again stirring in the sodium lactate solution that mass concentration is 0.5% processing 20min, obtain de- bitter ferment after solid-liquid separation Female mud；

(2) by step (1), the beer yeast slurry after de- suffering reason adds water the sterilised yeast suspension being configured to that mass concentration is 5%, adopts The ultrasonic device of ultrasonic power 500w carries out broken wall treatment, setting ultrasonic radiation time 8s/ time, interval time to sterilised yeast suspension Sterilised yeast suspension is injected in self-dissolving tank after supersound process, self-dissolving at a temperature of 47 DEG C by 10s, supersound process total time 4min 12h, then again into tank add Semen arachidis hypogaeae albumen powder, xylan alcohol, apple powder mix homogeneously, and by tank temperature rise up to 84 DEG C carry out Insulation, stopped reaction after reaction 40min, reactant liquor is condensed into the paste reservation that water content is less than 30% standby；

(3) Semen phaseoli radiati, rice in steep are felt like jelly, enter pot and steam 20min, taking-up is pulverized, Rubus corchorifolius Linn. f. powder, brown sugar, cheese addition are mixed thoroughly, dress Enter in jar and seal, be put in preservation 5h at a temperature of 45 DEG C and take out, place in pot, the infusion that adds water becomes medicated porridge；

(4) by Fructus Hordei Germinatus rich in selenium powder, Tomato Seed powder, chicken liver meal mixing, moisture content is kept to be 30%, ripening at a temperature of 120 DEG C 15min, takes out, and is cooled to 72 DEG C of insulations, then mixes thoroughly inside the medicated porridge addition of step (3) infusion, takes out after continuing insulation 3h；

(5) material of step (4) is mixed with mushroom powder, rice bran protein, put in fermentation tank, regulation water content to 68%, to The inside adds active yeast mycopowder mix homogeneously, and at a temperature of 35 DEG C, first aerobic fermentation 12h, is then changed to anaerobic fermentation, keeps The anaerobic fermentation time is 36h；

(6) fermented product of step (5) is taken out and mix according to the ratio that weight compares 1: 10 with water, be added in retort 32 React 30min at a temperature of DEG C, inside the material addition then prepared by step (2), be warming up to 40 DEG C after stirring and evenly mixing and continue instead Answer 20min, then be cooled to 23 DEG C, other surplus stocks are added, after continuing reaction 30min, reactant liquor is concentrated and do Dry, dried object is pulverized and sieved and uses polyethylene packaging bag hermetic package.

Ultimate principle and principal character and the advantages of the present invention of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry , it should be appreciated that the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, the simply explanation described in above-described embodiment and description is originally for personnel The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, these changes Change and improvement both falls within scope of the claimed invention.Claimed scope by appending claims and its Equivalent thereof.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of increase Carnis Sus domestica nutrition promote the fresh and tender good to eat feed yeast additive of Carnis Sus domestica it is characterised in that by following heavy The raw material of amount part is made: discarded beer yeast 100-120, calcium chloride 4-5, sodium carbonate 7-8, sodium lactate 5-8, Semen arachidis hypogaeae albumen powder 32-35, xylan alcohol 2-3, apple powder 3-5, Semen phaseoli radiati 23-25, rice 34-38, Rubus corchorifolius Linn. f. powder 4-5, brown sugar 2-3, cheese 1-2, richness Selenium Fructus Hordei Germinatus powder 34-36, Tomato Seed powder 15-18, chicken liver meal 14-16, mushroom powder 3-4, rice bran protein 25-27, active yeast mycopowder 0.2-0.3, hydroxypropyl cellulose 2-3, radish powder 4-5.

2. increase Carnis Sus domestica nutrition promote the fresh and tender good to eat feed yeast additive of Carnis Sus domestica according to claim 1, its system Preparation Method is as follows:

(1) discarded beer yeast is put into and be sufficiently stirred in water making it spread out, using 120-150 mesh mesh screen, yeast is hanged Liquid is filtered, and removes the impurity being mixed in beer yeast, then carries out solid-liquid separation to sterilised yeast suspension, by the medicated beer obtaining Yeast paste is repeatedly carried out as stated above, until water quality becomes to clarify, the beer yeast slurry after cleaning up is added water and joins Make the sterilised yeast suspension that mass concentration is 10-12%, take the calcium chloride of sterilised yeast suspension quality 0.4-0.5% and the carbonic acid of 0.7-0.8% Sodium is mixed and added to stirring and evenly mixing in sterilised yeast suspension, carries out separating using solid-liquid separating machine after continuous stirring 20-30min, will Beer yeast slurry after process is put in the sodium lactate solution that mass concentration is 0.5-0.8% and is again stirring for processing 20-30min, warp De- bitter yeast paste is obtained after solid-liquid separation；

(2) by step (1), the beer yeast slurry after de- suffering reason adds water the sterilised yeast suspension being configured to that mass concentration is 5-7%, adopts With the ultrasonic device of ultrasonic power 500-600w, sterilised yeast suspension is carried out with broken wall treatment, ultrasonic radiation time 8-10s/ is set Sterilised yeast suspension is injected in self-dissolving tank after supersound process, in 47- by secondary, 10-15s interval time, supersound process total time 4-5min Self-dissolving 12-15h at a temperature of 53 DEG C, then adds Semen arachidis hypogaeae albumen powder, xylan alcohol, apple powder mix homogeneously again into tank, and By tank temperature rise, up to 84-86 DEG C is incubated, stopped reaction after reaction 40-50min, reactant liquor is condensed into water content and is less than 30% paste retains standby；

(3) Semen phaseoli radiati, rice in steep are felt like jelly, enter pot and steam 20-30min, taking-up is pulverized, Rubus corchorifolius Linn. f. powder, brown sugar, cheese addition are mixed Even, load in jar and seal, be put in preservation 5-6h at a temperature of 45-50 DEG C and take out, place in pot, the infusion that adds water becomes Medicated porridge；

(4) by Fructus Hordei Germinatus rich in selenium powder, Tomato Seed powder, chicken liver meal mixing, holding moisture content is 30-40%, at a temperature of 120-140 DEG C Ripening 15-18min, takes out, and is cooled to 72-78 DEG C of insulation, then mixes thoroughly inside the medicated porridge addition of step (3) infusion, continues insulation Take out after 3-5h；

(5) material of step (4) is mixed with mushroom powder, rice bran protein, put in fermentation tank, regulation water content to 68- 72%, add active yeast mycopowder mix homogeneously to the inside, first aerobic fermentation 12-14h, is then changed to no at a temperature of 35-40 DEG C Aerobe fermentation, the holding anaerobic fermentation time is 36-38h；

(6) fermented product of step (5) is taken out and mix according to the ratio that weight compares 1: 10-15 with water, be added in retort React 30-50min at a temperature of 32-35 DEG C, inside the material addition then prepared by step (2), be warming up to after stirring and evenly mixing 40-42 DEG C is continued reaction 20-30min, then is cooled to 23-26 DEG C, and other surplus stocks are added, after continuing reaction 30-50min Reactant liquor is concentrated and dried, dried object is pulverized and sieved and uses polyethylene packaging bag hermetic package.