CN106342771B - A kind of wheat In Large Warehouse storage pest monitoring trapping system - Google Patents
A kind of wheat In Large Warehouse storage pest monitoring trapping system Download PDFInfo
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- CN106342771B CN106342771B CN201610749800.2A CN201610749800A CN106342771B CN 106342771 B CN106342771 B CN 106342771B CN 201610749800 A CN201610749800 A CN 201610749800A CN 106342771 B CN106342771 B CN 106342771B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
- A01M1/026—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects combined with devices for monitoring insect presence, e.g. termites
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
- A01M1/04—Attracting insects by using illumination or colours
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/22—Killing insects by electric means
- A01M1/223—Killing insects by electric means by using electrocution
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M17/00—Apparatus for the destruction of vermin in soil or in foodstuffs
- A01M17/008—Destruction of vermin in foodstuffs
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to Grainhouse injurious insect control technology fields, specifically disclose a kind of wheat In Large Warehouse storage pest monitoring trapping system.The wheat In Large Warehouse storage pest monitors multiple pest capturing devices that trapping system includes the worm monitoring device being arranged in outside storehouse and is arranged in storehouse.It only needs pest capturing device to be arranged in silo, so that it may realize the trapping and real-time monitoring to Grainhouse injurious insect.Wheat In Large Warehouse storage pest monitoring trapping system provided by the invention can timely reflect Grainhouse injurious insect, and a situation arises, has simple and convenient, the small advantage of workload；It can be also used for the prevention of Grainhouse injurious insect and wipe out and treat insect pests and plant diseases, and any pollution will not be caused to grain storage.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Grainhouse injurious insect control technology fields, supervise more particularly to a kind of wheat In Large Warehouse storage pest
Survey trapping system.
Background technique
Stored grain is to guard against war, guarantee people's grain demand, adjusting grain supply and demand balance, stable grain market
Price, the effective measures coping with major natural disasters and other unexpected incidents and taking, therefore, the science storage of grain have
Important strategic importance and economic significance.The storage safety of grain is always to perplex the significant problem of food administration.Grain is storing up
Influence during depositing, vulnerable to factors such as temperature, humidity and insect pests.It is lost to reduce, ensures the quality of stored grain, it is just necessary
Real-time monitoring, analysis are carried out to each influence factor during foodstuff preservation, to grasp the grain feelings in silo.
Wherein silo insect pest is to influence a key factor of stored grain quality, for the generation for reducing insect pest, is had very much
Necessity is monitored pest situation in silo.Grainhouse injurious insect is the pest generated during foodstuff preservation, in foodstuff preservation
In it is relatively common.Such as it cannot find and control effectively in time, more serious silo insect pest will be developed into, give grain storage band
Carry out direct economic loss.
The integrated control of storage pest include the prevention of pest, the detection of pest and pest wipe out and treat insect pests and plant diseases three aspect, wherein
The detection of pest is the decision-making foundation prevented pest and wiped out and treated insect pests and plant diseases.Currently used pest detection method is mainly sample inspection
Method is looked into, this method is small by worm kind, worm phase and such environmental effects, is relatively accurate and objective detection method, but exist and check
When heavy workload the problem of, and can not realize the real-time monitoring to Grainhouse injurious insect, cannot timely reflect Grainhouse injurious insect
A situation arises.The prevention of pest and to wipe out and treat insect pests and plant diseases currently used method be using the desinsections measure such as protective agent or fumigant, protective agent
Or fumigant itself is all chemical reagent, can be polluted to a certain extent to grain storage, therefore, it is necessary to provide catching for physics
Worm technology is to realize the pollution-free trapping prevention and treatment to Grainhouse injurious insect.
Summary of the invention
The invention mainly solves the technical problem of providing a kind of wheat In Large Warehouse storage pests to monitor trapping system,
It is designed for wheat In Large Warehouse, can be convenient and efficiently realize to the real-time monitoring of pest in storehouse, timely reflect silo
A situation arises for pest, while can also trap Grainhouse injurious insect, for Grainhouse injurious insect prevention and wipe out and treat insect pests and plant diseases, and grain storage will not be made
At any pollution.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: a kind of wheat In Large Warehouse storage pest
Trapping system is monitored, including the worm monitoring device being arranged in outside storehouse and the multiple pest capturing devices being laid in storehouse；
Distribution of the pest capturing device in silo are as follows: one row evil is set close to Nan Qiang along the southern side within the walls of silo
The spacing of worm capturing device and adjacent pest capturing device is 1 meter, and row evil is arranged by Near East wall along the eastern side within the walls of silo
The spacing of worm capturing device and adjacent pest capturing device is 1.5 meters, and a row is arranged close to Xi Qiang along the western side within the walls of silo
The spacing of pest capturing device and adjacent pest capturing device is 2 meters, and a row is arranged close to north wall along on the inside of the north wall of silo
The spacing of pest capturing device and adjacent pest capturing device is 2~3 meters, is formed in the pest capturing device close to Nan Qiang setting
Arrangement plane, by the Near East wall setting pest capturing device formed arrangement plane, close to Xi Qiang setting pest capturing device shape
At arrangement plane and the array distribution setting in the region that surrounds of arrangement plane that is formed of pest capturing device of north wall setting
The arrangement interval of pest capturing device, the pest capturing device in array is 2 meters, and the sideline of array and corresponding arrangement plane
Vertical range be 2 meters；
The pest capturing device include electric shock type trap lamp, be arranged in below the electric shock type trap lamp in funnel type
Connect worm slot and the columnar insect-catching pipe for connecing worm slot lower part be set；
The electric shock type trap lamp includes discoidal pedestal, and pedestal top is provided with trap lamp pipe, trap lamp pipe it is outer
Portion is enclosed equipped with charged metal net, and the charged metal net is arranged along the periphery of the pedestal, and the charged metal net upper cap is set
There is discoidal top plate, the top plate upper lid is equipped with lampshade；
The pedestal lower part of the electric shock type trap lamp is provided with support rod, and the other end of the support rod connects worm slot with described
Inner groove surface be fixedly connected；
The upper open end of the insect-catching pipe connects in the outside wall surface of worm slot described in being integrally disposed upon, the outside wall surface of the insect-catching pipe
On be provided with embedded groove, under use state, the embedded groove part below that is located at of the pest capturing device is embedded in grain
In heap, being located on the embedded groove tube body below for the insect-catching pipe offers the insect-catching hole climbed into for pest, described
The lower open end of insect-catching pipe is wholely set the worm collecting box of taper, and the tapered end of the worm collecting box is downward；Under the insect-catching pipe
Open end is provided with baffle, and the baffle is for separating the inner cavity of the inner cavity of the worm collecting box and the insect-catching pipe, the gear
Plate center offers worm inlet hole；
The bottom end for connecing worm slot has leakage worm channel, leaks and is connected with leakage scolite road at worm channel, the outlet in the leakage scolite road
It holds and is arranged close to the worm inlet hole；
Polytetrafluoroethylene ethylene layer is coated on the inner groove surface for connecing worm slot；Information is coated on the inner conical surface of the worm collecting box
Plain inducing layer；The parts by weight of the ingredient of the pheromones inducing layer form are as follows: 15 parts of valeral, 7 parts of 1-OCOL, 4,8-
10 parts of dimethyl carbene, 5- hydroxy-4-methyl -5 parts of propione；
Battery and wireless data transmission module are provided between the top plate and lampshade, the lampshade top is provided with antenna,
The antenna is electrically connected with the wireless data transmission module, the battery respectively with the trap lamp pipe of the electric shock type trap lamp,
Charged metal net, wireless data transmission module electrical connection；
Internal CO is installed in the worm collecting box2Sensor is provided in the insect-catching pipe outer wall close to the worm collecting box
External CO2Sensor, the internal CO2Sensor and the external CO2Sensor is communicated to connect with wireless data transmission module, institute
State internal CO2Sensor and the external CO2Sensor is connect with the storage battery power supply respectively；
The worm monitoring device include radio receiving transmitting module and monitoring host, radio receiving transmitting module respectively with wireless data sending
Module is connected with monitoring main-machine communication.
Preferably, the embedded groove Partial Height below that is located at of the pest capturing device is 2m, the height of worm collecting box
For 10cm, the diameter of insect-catching pipe is 15cm；The electric shock type trap lamp height be 0.8m, and the electric shock type trap lamp at the top of with
The distance between described embedded groove is 1m.The present common silo of wheat preservation is large storehouse, also referred to as tall and big room formula
Storehouse is designed by standard, and large storehouse line of placing rice is 6m, and span has 6 span systems such as 21m, 24m, 27m, 30m, 33m, 36m
Column.The wheat large storehouse Grainhouse injurious insect regularity of distribution find in research process, common pest sitophilus zea-mais and rice
Upper layer as being distributed in grain heap mostly, distributed depth are usually no more than two meters, and middle lower layer is less；Red flour beetle and confused flour beetle are big
It is distributed in the upper layer of grain heap, middle lower layer is more rare more；Lesser grain borer, saw-toothed grain beetle, rusty grain beetle, Cryptolestes pusillus, the flat paddy of Turkey
Steal the middle layer for being distributed in grain heap mostly；Gelechiid and Indian meal moth are distributed in the surface layer of grain heap, and depth is probably twenty or thirty centimetre；Book
Lice is distributed in the surface layer of grain heap more；The upper space of grain heap, being usually no more than one meter just has a wall seam, gelechiid, Indian meal moth children
How so far worm is, adult flying height sitophilus zea-mais etc it is more lower.According to the regularity of distribution of Grainhouse injurious insect, pest is caught
Design is optimized in the size of acquisition means.The embedded groove Partial Height below that is located at of pest capturing device is 2m, collects worm
The height of box is 10cm, i.e., it is 2m that pest capturing device, which is embedded in the Partial Height in grain heap, can be realized substantially in this way pair
The effective control of most of Grainhouse injurious insect lured trapping, realize to silo insect pest in grain heap in grain heap；Pest capturing device position
Part more than grain heap, electric shock type trap lamp height be 0.8m, and the electric shock type trap lamp at the top of with the embedded groove
The distance between be 1m, may be implemented the trapping of luring to grain heap upper space major part Grainhouse injurious insect, realization is to grain heap top
Effective control of space silo insect pest.By the Partial Height being embedded in grain heap to pest capturing device and it is located at grain heap or more
Partial Height rational design, realize to the monitoring of pest in entire silo and effectively control.
Preferably, the cone angle for connecing worm slot of the funnel type is 60 °.The cell wall gradient for connecing worm slot is big, it is ensured that connects worm
Pest is smoothly lower in slot leaks to worm collecting box.
Preferably, the diameter in the insect-catching hole is 2~3mm.The aperture can guarantee that only pest can pass through, without
Allowing grain to enter insect-catching hole leads to insect-catching hole plug.
Preferably, the external CO2The outer cup of sensor is equipped with protective cover, is provided with air inlet on the protective cover.
Preferably, polytetrafluoroethylene ethylene layer is coated on the inner wall of the insect-catching pipe.Polytetrafluoroethylene ethylene layer has coefficient of friction
On the one hand small feature can make the pest climbed into insect-catching hole smoothly fall into the lower part of insect-catching pipe, on the other hand can also be to prevent
Only escape into the pest of insect-catching pipe.
Preferably, the dust slinger of circular ring shape is provided in the upper vertical of the baffle, the worm inlet hole is disposed around institute
It states in dust slinger, the inner wall of the dust slinger is coated with polytetrafluoroethylene ethylene layer, and the outside wall surface of the dust slinger has
Anti-skid bulge.Because insect-catching pipe is embedded in grain heap, the dust in grain heap can inevitably be entered in insect-catching pipe by insect-catching hole, if
Setting dust slinger can prevent dust from entering worm collecting box, and be also possible to prevent the escape of the pest in worm collecting box.
Wheat In Large Warehouse storage pest provided by the invention monitors trapping system, and the multiple pests being arranged in storehouse catch
Acquisition means are fallen into down after luring the winged insect for capturing grain heap upper space, winged insect to be shocked by electricity by charged metal net by electric shock type trap lamp
The funnel type of side connects in worm slot, and enters worm collecting box by worm inlet hole along leakage scolite road, and the winged insect after the corona of part is collecting
It can slowly revive in worm box.The insect-catching pipe of cylindrical hollow is embedded in offer on the tube body of the part in grain heap and climb for pest
The insect-catching hole entered, the lower open end of insect-catching pipe are wholely set the worm collecting box of taper, are coated with information on the inner conical surface of worm collecting box
Plain inducing layer, in worm collecting box under the luring of pheromones inducing layer, the pest around insect-catching pipe in grain heap is entered by insect-catching hole
In worm collecting box.Since the lower open end of insect-catching pipe is provided with baffle, baffle can be by the inner cavity of the worm collecting box and the insect-catching
The inner cavity of pipe separates, therefore the winged insect fallen into worm collecting box and the pest climbed into worm collecting box are in a more closed space
In, breathe the CO generated2It can make the CO in this small space2Concentration is significantly raised, higher than the CO in grain heap2Concentration.By
Internal CO is installed in worm collecting box2Sensor, external CO is arranged in close worm collecting box in insect-catching pipe outer wall2Sensor, detection collects respectively
CO in worm box2CO in concentration and grain heap2Concentration, the CO in worm collecting box that then detection is obtained2In concentration value and grain heap
CO2Concentration value is transferred to wireless data transmission module, and wireless data transmission module, which passes through antenna again and is converted into radio signal, to be launched, by
The radio receiving transmitting module being arranged in outside storehouse receives, and radio receiving transmitting module conveys data to monitoring host such as computer, prison again
Host is surveyed by calculating the CO compared in worm collecting box2CO in concentration value and grain heap2Concentration value makes the judgement of Grainhouse injurious insect situation.
Specifically, as the CO in worm collecting box2CO in concentration value and grain heap2When concentration value is close, the pest at the position in silo is indicated
It is few, as the CO in worm collecting box2Concentration value is apparently higher than the CO in grain heap2CO when concentration value, such as in worm collecting box2Concentration value/grain
CO in heap2When concentration value > 1.3, indicate the pest at the position in silo than more serious.By to being laid in grain heap difference position
The CO in worm collecting box that each pest capturing device set is sent out2CO in concentration value and grain heap2Concentration value carries out calculating ratio
Compared with the judgement to entire Grainhouse injurious insect situation may be implemented.The carbon dioxide data that each pest capturing device will be acquired respectively
Information is automatically transmitted to the radio receiving transmitting module of the worm monitoring device outside storehouse, and the radio receiving transmitting module is again by these carbon dioxide
Data information uploads to monitoring host, shows and analyze and determine catching for each pest capturing device in silo by monitoring host supervision
Insect pest situation condition timely reflects that a situation arises for Grainhouse injurious insect to realize to the real-time monitoring of pest in silo.Meanwhile this
The pest capturing device in wheat In Large Warehouse storage pest monitoring trapping system that invention provides also has trapping pest
Function can be used for the prevention of Grainhouse injurious insect and wipe out and treat insect pests and plant diseases, and any pollution will not be caused to grain storage.
Wheat In Large Warehouse storage pest provided by the invention monitors trapping system, the laying of pest capturing device in storehouse
Rational deployment is carried out according to the occurrence and distribution pattern of pest in silo.Large storehouse has the characteristics that grain heap is high, bulky,
In 1 year, the distribution of large storehouse grain heap insect pest is influenced the most obvious by temperature characterisitic, and when winter, the whole each position grain temperature in storehouse exists
6 DEG C or so, no insect pest occurs, and in spring, with the rising of temperature, grain heap temperature is gradually risen, grain heap surface and along wall position grain
Temperature rises obvious, occurs at this time it can be found that beginning with Grainhouse injurious insect at these positions, for example, sitophilus zea-mais grain heap surface especially
Generation is more concentrated in quadrangle in storehouse, and lesser grain borer then occurs mainly in the range of grain heap surface 1m depth, after summer has set in, grain heap surface and edge
Wall cereal temperature rises rapidly, and at this moment these position Grainhouse injurious insects also become rapidly more, and distributed depth also has the tendency that deepening,
Generally to the left and right deeply 2m, in autumn, on the one hand high-temperature grain heat influences grain heap center grain temperature, is on the other hand influenced by mercury dropped
It gradually decreases, in addition to occurring along wall, each position of grain heap surface easily occurs Grainhouse injurious insect at this time.In addition, In Large Warehouse is general
It is that direct bearing is built, including Nan Qiang, Dong Qiang, Xi Qiang and north wall, Nan Qiang are southern exposure directions, the sunshine-duration is long, therefore close to Nan Qiang
Grain heap temperature it is relatively high, Grainhouse injurious insect most easily occurs, and is next successively Dong Qiang, Xi Qiang and north wall, for the rule, edge
The distribution for the pest capturing device that wall paper is set are as follows: along silo south within the walls side close to Nan Qiang be arranged a row pest capturing device and
The spacing of adjacent pest capturing device be 1 meter, along silo east within the walls side by Near East wall be arranged a row pest capturing device and
The spacing of adjacent pest capturing device is 1.5 meters, and row's pest capturing device is arranged close to Xi Qiang along the western side within the walls of silo
And the spacing of adjacent pest capturing device is 2 meters, and row's pest capturing device is arranged close to north wall along on the inside of the north wall of silo
And the spacing of adjacent pest capturing device is 2~3 meters；Pest trapping dress is provided in the intermediate region of grain heap also array simultaneously
It sets.By being laid out above, it may be implemented reasonably to monitor the Grainhouse injurious insect of entire silo, timely reflect whole silo
A situation arises for pest, and by the function of trapping Grainhouse injurious insect, realizes the prevention to entire Grainhouse injurious insect and wipe out and treat insect pests and plant diseases.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: wheat In Large Warehouse storage pest provided by the invention monitors trapping system, benefit
Use CO2Sensor, data variation is sensitive, and equipment is small, and low energy consumption, cheap, does not consume artificial；Using wireless transmission, it is not necessarily to
Manual operation monitoring, new data timely update uploads, and old data can be reserved for as needed, check convenience.It is provided by the invention
Wheat In Large Warehouse storage pest monitors trapping system, may be implemented timely to reflect grain to the real-time monitoring of Grainhouse injurious insect
A situation arises for storehouse pest, simple and convenient, and workload is small；Grainhouse injurious insect can also be trapped, for Grainhouse injurious insect prevention and remove
It controls, and any pollution will not be caused to grain storage.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of composition for wheat In Large Warehouse storage pest monitoring trapping system that the embodiment of the present invention 1 provides
Figure；
Fig. 2 is that the wheat In Large Warehouse storage pest that the embodiment of the present invention 1 provides monitors pest trapping in trapping system
Distribution schematic diagram of the device in silo；
Fig. 3 is the perspective view that the Grainhouse injurious insect that the embodiment of the present invention 1 provides monitors pest capturing device in trapping system；
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of pest capturing device shown in Fig. 3；
Fig. 5 is A-A direction view in Fig. 4；
Fig. 6 is positional diagram of the pest capturing device shown in Fig. 3 in grain heap；
Fig. 7 is the circuit composition schematic diagram in pest capturing device shown in Fig. 3；
Fig. 8 is a kind of partial structural diagram of the insect-catching pipe for pest capturing device that the embodiment of the present invention 2 provides；
Fig. 9 is a kind of partial structural diagram of the insect-catching pipe for pest capturing device that the embodiment of the present invention 3 provides.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing, various embodiments of the present invention are described in detail, to be clearly understood from skill of the invention
Art scheme.
Embodiment 1
Wheat In Large Warehouse storage pest provided in this embodiment monitors trapping system, and as shown in Figure 1, including setting exists
Worm monitoring device outside silo 101 and the multiple pest capturing devices being arranged in silo 101；
As shown in Figure 2, distribution of the pest capturing device in silo 101 are as follows: along the southern side within the walls of silo 101 close to south
It is 1 meter that a row pest capturing device and the spacing of adjacent pest capturing device, which is arranged, in wall, close along the eastern side within the walls of silo 101
It is 1.5 meters that a row pest capturing device and the spacing of adjacent pest capturing device, which is arranged, in Dong Qiang, along the western side within the walls of silo 101
The spacing that a row pest capturing device and adjacent pest capturing device are arranged close to Xi Qiang is 2 meters, in the north wall along silo 101
Side is 3 meters close to the spacing that a row pest capturing device and adjacent pest capturing device is arranged in north wall, close to Nan Qiang setting
Pest capturing device formed arrangement plane, by the Near East wall setting pest capturing device formed arrangement plane, close to Xi Qiang be arranged
The arrangement plane that is formed of pest capturing device and the area that surrounds of arrangement plane that is formed of pest capturing device close to north wall setting
Pest capturing device is arranged in array distribution in domain, and the arrangement interval of the pest capturing device in array is 2 meters, and the side of array
Line and the vertical range of corresponding arrangement plane are 2 meters, such as the pest that is arranged with corresponding close Nan Qiang of sideline in array south
The vertical range for the arrangement plane that capturing device is formed is 2 meters；
As shown in Fig. 3-Fig. 6, pest capturing device includes electric shock type trap lamp 26, is arranged below electric shock type trap lamp 26
Connecing worm slot 8 and the columnar insect-catching pipe 12 for connecing 8 lower part of worm slot be set in funnel type；
Electric shock type trap lamp 26 includes discoidal pedestal 7, and 7 upper vertical of pedestal is provided with four trap lamp pipes 6, lures worm
Fluorescent tube 6 is frequency ventilating type fluorescent tube, and four trap lamp pipes 6 are uniformly arranged around the center of disc-shaped base 7, in four trap lamp pipes 6
Outside enclose equipped with charged metal net 5, charged metal net 5 is arranged along the periphery of pedestal 7, it is ensured that the winged insect shot down will not fall
It on pedestal 7, but smoothly falls into and connects worm slot 8,5 upper cap of charged metal net is equipped with discoidal top plate, top plate upper lid
Equipped with lampshade 2；
7 lower part of pedestal of electric shock type trap lamp 26 is provided with support rod 10, the other end of support rod 10 with connect the interior of worm slot 8
Groove face is fixedly connected；
The upper open end of insect-catching pipe 12 is integrally disposed upon in the outside wall surface for connecing worm slot 8, is arranged in the outside wall surface of insect-catching pipe 12
There is an embedded groove 27, under use state, the embedded part below of groove 27 that is located at of pest capturing device is embedded in grain heap 21,
Being located on the embedded tube body 14 below of groove 27 for insect-catching pipe 12 offers the insect-catching hole 15 climbed into for pest, insect-catching pipe 12
Lower open end is wholely set the worm collecting box 20 of taper, and the tapered end of worm collecting box 20 is downward；The lower open end of insect-catching pipe 12 is arranged
There is baffle 19, for separating the inner cavity of the inner cavity of worm collecting box 20 and insect-catching pipe 12,19 center of baffle is offered into worm baffle 19
Hole 23；
The bottom end for connecing worm slot 8 has leakage worm channel, leaks and is connected with leakage scolite road 11 at worm channel, leaks the outlet end 13 in scolite road 11
It is arranged close to worm inlet hole 23, it is ensured that connect the pest in worm slot 8 and accurately enter worm inlet hole 23；
It connects and is coated with polytetrafluoroethylene ethylene layer 9 on the inner groove surface of worm slot 8；Pheromones are coated on the inner conical surface of worm collecting box 20 to draw
Lure layer 16；The parts by weight of the ingredient of pheromones inducing layer 16 form are as follows: 15 parts of valeral, 7 parts of 1-OCOL, 4,8- diformazan
10 parts of base carbene, 5- hydroxy-4-methyl -5 parts of propione；Under the conditions of mixture ratios, attractant effect is good, tests prove that in grain heap
In in use, the pest in 1~2m of peripheral extent can be lured.
Battery 4 and wireless data transmission module 3 are provided between top plate and lampshade 2,2 top of lampshade is provided with antenna 1, antenna
1 is electrically connected with wireless data transmission module 3, battery 4 respectively with the trap lamp pipe 6 of electric shock type trap lamp 26, charged metal net 5, nothing
Line number transmission module 3 is electrically connected；
Internal CO is installed in worm collecting box 202Sensor 17 is provided with outside close to worm collecting box 20 on 12 outer wall of insect-catching pipe
CO2Sensor 18, internal CO2Sensor 17 and outside CO2Sensor 18 is communicated to connect with wireless data transmission module 3, internal CO2
Sensor 17 and outside CO2Sensor 18 is respectively with battery 4 for being electrically connected；
Circuit composition schematic diagram in pest capturing device is specifically as shown in Figure 7；
As shown in Figure 1, the worm monitoring device being arranged in outside silo 101 includes radio receiving transmitting module and monitoring host, nothing
Line transceiver module is connect with wireless data transmission module 3 and monitoring main-machine communication respectively.
Wherein, the height for being located at the embedded part below of groove 27 of pest capturing device is 2m, the height of worm collecting box 20
For 10cm, the diameter of insect-catching pipe 12 is 15cm；26 height of electric shock type trap lamp is 0.8m, i.e. 2 top of lampshade to discoidal
The distance of pedestal 7 is 0.8m, and the distance between 26 top of electric shock type trap lamp and embedded groove 27 are 1m.Funnel type connects worm
The cone angle of slot 8 is 60 °.The diameter in insect-catching hole 15 is 2~3mm.
External CO2The outer cup of sensor 18 is equipped with protective cover 25, is provided with air inlet on protective cover 25.External CO2Sensing
Device 18 is used to monitor the CO in grain heap 212Concentration.
The worm monitoring device that Fig. 1 shows pest capturing device in silo 101 and is arranged in outside silo 101 is wirelessly mutual
Logical schematic diagram.As can be seen that in this embodiment, can be distributed in silo 101 and multiple pest capturing devices are set, and
One worm monitoring device is set outside storehouse.The worm monitoring device includes a radio receiving transmitting module and the prison that is connected with the module
Survey computer.The carbon dioxide data information respectively acquired is automatically transmitted to worm monitoring device by each pest capturing device
These carbon dioxide data information are uploaded to monitoring computer again by radio receiving transmitting module, the radio receiving transmitting module, are counted by monitoring
Calculation machine monitoring display and the insect-catching situation for analyzing and determining each pest capturing device in silo, to reflect the pest in silo
Situation.
Wireless data transmission module 3 and radio receiving transmitting module can use zigbee communication module, such as use CC2530 chip.
The communication module has many advantages, such as that low-power consumption, communication distance are remote, safe and reliable.
Wheat In Large Warehouse storage pest provided in this embodiment monitors trapping system, and multiple pests in storehouse are arranged in
Capturing device lures the winged insect for capturing 21 upper space of grain heap by electric shock type trap lamp 26, and winged insect is shocked by electricity by charged metal net 5
Connecing in worm slot 8 for the funnel type of lower section is fallen into afterwards, and worm collecting box 20, part electricity are entered by worm inlet hole 23 along leakage scolite road 11
Winged insect after dizzy can slowly revive in worm collecting box 20.The insect-catching pipe 12 of cylindrical hollow is embedded in the pipe of the part in grain heap 21
The insect-catching hole 15 climbed into for pest is offered on body 14, the lower open end of insect-catching pipe 15 is wholely set the worm collecting box of taper
20, pheromones inducing layer 16 is coated on the inner conical surface of worm collecting box 20, in worm collecting box 20 under the luring of pheromones inducing layer 16,
Pest in 12 surrounding grain heap of insect-catching pipe is entered in worm collecting box 20 by insect-catching hole 15.Since the lower open end of insect-catching pipe 12 is arranged
There is baffle 19, baffle 19 can separate the inner cavity of the inner cavity of worm collecting box 20 and insect-catching pipe 12, therefore fall into worm collecting box 20
It winged insect and climbs into the pest in worm collecting box 20 and is in a more closed space, breathe the CO generated2This can be made small
CO in space2Concentration is significantly raised, higher than the CO in grain heap 212Concentration.By installing internal CO in worm collecting box 202Sensing
Device 17, external CO is arranged in close worm collecting box 20 on 12 outer wall of insect-catching pipe2Sensor 18 detects the CO in worm collecting box 20 respectively2It is dense
CO in degree and grain heap 212Concentration, the CO in worm collecting box 20 that then detection is obtained2CO in concentration value and grain heap 212Concentration
Value is transferred to wireless data transmission module 3, and wireless data transmission module 3 is converted into radio signal by antenna 1 again and launches, by being arranged
Radio receiving transmitting module outside storehouse receives, and radio receiving transmitting module conveys data to monitoring host computer again, and monitoring host is logical
Cross the CO for calculating and comparing in worm collecting box 202CO in concentration value and grain heap 212Concentration value makes the judgement of Grainhouse injurious insect situation.Specifically
, the CO in worm collecting box 202CO in concentration value and grain heap 212When concentration value is close, the pest at the position in silo is indicated
It is few, the CO in worm collecting box 202Concentration value is apparently higher than the CO in grain heap 212When concentration value, such as the CO in worm collecting box 202It is dense
CO in angle value/grain heap 212When concentration value > 1.3, indicate the pest at the position in silo than more serious.By to being laid in grain
The CO in worm collecting box 20 that each pest capturing device of 21 different location of heap is sent out2CO in concentration value and grain heap 212Concentration
Value is calculated and compared, and the judgement to entire Grainhouse injurious insect situation may be implemented.To realize the real-time prison to pest in silo
It surveys, timely reflects that a situation arises for Grainhouse injurious insect.Meanwhile wheat In Large Warehouse storage pest prison provided in this embodiment
The pest capturing device surveyed in trapping system also has the function of trapping pest, can be used for the prevention of Grainhouse injurious insect and wipes out and treat insect pests and plant diseases,
And any pollution will not be caused to grain storage.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 8, a kind of wheat In Large Warehouse storage pest provided in this embodiment monitors trapping system, with implementation
The difference of example 1 is only that the structure of pest capturing device has following difference:
Polytetrafluoroethylene ethylene layer 9 is also coated on the inner wall of insect-catching pipe 12.
Polytetrafluoroethylene ethylene layer has the characteristics that coefficient of friction is small, and the pest climbed into insect-catching hole 15 on the one hand can be made smooth
The lower part of insect-catching pipe 12 is fallen into, is on the other hand also possible to prevent to escape into the pest of insect-catching pipe 12.
Embodiment 3
As shown in Figure 9, a kind of wheat In Large Warehouse storage pest provided in this embodiment monitors trapping system, with implementation
The difference of example 2 is only that the structure of pest capturing device has following difference:
The upper vertical of baffle 19 is provided with the dust slinger 24 of circular ring shape, worm inlet hole 23 is disposed around dust slinger 24
Interior, the inner wall of dust slinger 24 is coated with polytetrafluoroethylene ethylene layer (not shown), and the outside wall surface of dust slinger 24 has anti-
Sliding protrusion (not shown).
Because 12 lower part of insect-catching pipe is embedded in grain heap 21, the dust in grain heap 21 can inevitably be entered by insect-catching hole 15
In insect-catching pipe 12, setting dust slinger 24 can prevent dust from entering worm collecting box 20, and be also possible to prevent in worm collecting box 20
Pest escape.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, all to utilize this hair
Equivalent structure transformation made by bright specification and accompanying drawing content is applied directly or indirectly in other relevant technical fields,
It is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of wheat In Large Warehouse storage pest monitors trapping system, which is characterized in that including the pest being arranged in outside storehouse
Monitoring device and the multiple pest capturing devices being laid in storehouse；
Distribution of the pest capturing device in silo are as follows: one row pest is set close to Nan Qiang along the southern side within the walls of silo and is caught
The spacing of acquisition means and adjacent pest capturing device is 1 meter, and a row pest is arranged by Near East wall along the eastern side within the walls of silo and catches
The spacing of acquisition means and adjacent pest capturing device is 1.5 meters, and a row pest is arranged close to Xi Qiang along the western side within the walls of silo
The spacing of capturing device and adjacent pest capturing device is 2 meters, and a row pest is arranged close to north wall along on the inside of the north wall of silo
The spacing of capturing device and adjacent pest capturing device is 2~3 meters, in the row that the pest capturing device close to Nan Qiang setting is formed
Column face, the arrangement plane of pest capturing device formation by the setting of Near East wall, the pest capturing device of close Xi Qiang setting are formed
Array distribution setting pest in the region that arrangement plane and the arrangement plane of the pest capturing device formation close to north wall setting surround
The arrangement interval of capturing device, the pest capturing device in array is 2 meters, and the sideline of array and corresponding arrangement plane are hung down
Straight distance is 2 meters；
The pest capturing device includes electric shock type trap lamp, connecing below the electric shock type trap lamp in funnel type is arranged in
Worm slot and the columnar insect-catching pipe for connecing worm slot lower part is set；
The electric shock type trap lamp includes discoidal pedestal, and pedestal top is provided with trap lamp pipe, and the outside of trap lamp pipe is enclosed
Equipped with charged metal net, the charged metal net is arranged along the periphery of the pedestal, and the online portion of charged metal is covered with circle
The top plate of dish type, the top plate upper lid are equipped with lampshade；
One end of support rod is arranged in the pedestal lower part of the electric shock type trap lamp, and the other end of the support rod connects worm with described
The inner groove surface of slot is fixedly connected；
The upper open end of the insect-catching pipe connects in the outside wall surface of worm slot described in being integrally disposed upon, and sets in the outside wall surface of the insect-catching pipe
It is equipped with embedded groove, under use state, the embedded groove part below that is located at of the pest capturing device is embedded in grain heap,
Being located on the embedded groove tube body below for the insect-catching pipe offers the insect-catching hole climbed into for pest, the insect-catching pipe
Lower open end be wholely set the worm collecting box of taper, the tapered end of the worm collecting box is downward；The lower open end of the insect-catching pipe
It is provided with baffle, the baffle is for separating the inner cavity of the inner cavity of the worm collecting box and the insect-catching pipe, the baffle center
Offer worm inlet hole；
The bottom end for connecing worm slot has leakage worm channel, leaks and is connected with leakage scolite road at worm channel, and the outlet end in the leakage scolite road is leaned on
The nearly worm inlet hole setting；
Polytetrafluoroethylene ethylene layer is coated on the inner groove surface for connecing worm slot；Pheromones are coated on the inner conical surface of the worm collecting box to draw
Lure layer；The parts by weight of the ingredient of the pheromones inducing layer form are as follows: 15 parts of valeral, 7 parts of 1-OCOL, 4,8- diformazan
10 parts of base carbene, 5- hydroxy-4-methyl -5 parts of propione；
Battery and wireless data transmission module are provided between the top plate and lampshade, the lampshade top is provided with antenna, described
Antenna is electrically connected with the wireless data transmission module, the battery respectively with the trap lamp pipe of the electric shock type trap lamp, electrification
Metal mesh, wireless data transmission module electrical connection；
Internal CO is installed in the worm collecting box2Sensor is provided with outside close to the worm collecting box in the insect-catching pipe outer wall
CO2Sensor, the internal CO2Sensor and the external CO2Sensor is communicated to connect with wireless data transmission module, described interior
Portion CO2Sensor and the external CO2Sensor is electrically connected with the battery respectively；
The worm monitoring device include radio receiving transmitting module and monitoring host, radio receiving transmitting module respectively with wireless data transmission module
It is connected with monitoring main-machine communication.
2. wheat In Large Warehouse storage pest according to claim 1 monitors trapping system, which is characterized in that the evil
The embedded groove Partial Height below that is located at of worm capturing device is 2m, and the height of worm collecting box is 10cm, and the diameter of insect-catching pipe is
15cm；The electric shock type trap lamp height be 0.8m, and the electric shock type trap lamp at the top of and the embedded groove between away from
From for 1m.
3. wheat In Large Warehouse storage pest according to claim 1 or 2 monitors trapping system, which is characterized in that institute
The cone angle for connecing worm slot for stating funnel type is 60 °.
4. wheat In Large Warehouse storage pest according to claim 3 monitors trapping system, which is characterized in that described to catch
The diameter of worm channel is 2~3mm.
5. wheat In Large Warehouse storage pest according to claim 4 monitors trapping system, which is characterized in that described outer
Portion CO2The outer cup of sensor is equipped with protective cover, is provided with air inlet on the protective cover.
6. wheat In Large Warehouse storage pest according to claim 5 monitors trapping system, which is characterized in that described to catch
Polytetrafluoroethylene ethylene layer is coated on the inner wall of scolite.
7. wheat In Large Warehouse storage pest according to claim 6 monitors trapping system, which is characterized in that described
The upper vertical of baffle is provided with the dust slinger of circular ring shape, and the worm inlet hole is disposed around in the dust slinger, described dust-proof
The inner wall of retaining ring is coated with polytetrafluoroethylene ethylene layer, and the outside wall surface of the dust slinger has anti-skid bulge.
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| CN108094355B (en) * | 2018-01-12 | 2020-09-01 | 山东省果树研究所 | Method for monitoring overwintering place of oriental fruit moth |
| CN109258611B (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2021-05-14 | 郑州中锣科技有限公司 | Intelligent detecting and dosing device for pests in granary |
| CN110200025A (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2019-09-06 | 浙江农林大学 | A kind of grain storage pest attractant and its application |
| CN113229262B (en) * | 2021-05-18 | 2023-02-03 | 河南工业大学 | Trapper is used to grain face |
| CN113575559B (en) * | 2021-08-04 | 2022-10-18 | 武汉朗克环境科技有限公司 | A deinsectization insect trap for granary is inside |
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