CN106342745A - Breeding method for ewe breeding - Google Patents
Breeding method for ewe breeding Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106342745A CN106342745A CN201510422284.8A CN201510422284A CN106342745A CN 106342745 A CN106342745 A CN 106342745A CN 201510422284 A CN201510422284 A CN 201510422284A CN 106342745 A CN106342745 A CN 106342745A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ewe
- breeding
- concentrate
- lamb
- gestation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 230000035935 pregnancy Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000006651 lactation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 241000283903 Ovis aries Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000019687 Lamb Nutrition 0.000 claims description 27
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 244000144992 flock Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000004251 human milk Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000020256 human milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 6
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010000234 Abortion spontaneous Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010004542 Bezoar Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000037149 energy metabolism Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008141 laxative Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002475 laxative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000015994 miscarriage Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003716 rejuvenation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000000995 spontaneous abortion Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 7
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000001228 trophic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001983 lactogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 2
- MUKYLHIZBOASDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[carbamimidoyl(methyl)amino]acetic acid 2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanoic acid Chemical compound NC(=N)N(C)CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O MUKYLHIZBOASDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000628997 Flos Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001533104 Tribulus terrestris Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000000683 abdominal cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001079 digestive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000006549 dyspepsia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008175 fetal development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004578 fetal growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003754 fetus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144980 herd Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000004396 mastitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000005706 microflora Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004767 rumen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a breeding method for ewe breeding. The method comprises the following steps of 1, a non-pregnant period; 2, a first half period of gestation; 3, a latter half period of gestation; 4, an earlier period of lactation; 5, a later period of lactation. The method has the advantages that ewes bred through the method are good in physique and high in yield, baby lambs are high in survival rate and good in quality, and the method is suitable for large-scale industrial breeding.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of animal husbandry is and in particular to a kind of method for breeding of breeding sheep.
Background technology
Chinese Goat raising is with a long history, just has sheep raising literature record early in business's epoch summer.Before more than 1000 year, Chinese working people
Begin to raise goat, after gradually form scale.Goat Raising has the features such as breeding potential height, strong adaptability, manageability, extremely
The present extensively raises in Chinese vast farming and pastoral area.After reform and opening-up, Chinese Goat industry quickly grows, outstanding achievement.Chinese Goat is divided
The area of cloth is wide, and throughout the whole nation, the whole nation has province (area) the goat head number of more than half to exceed sheep.Silk floss can not be supported by some provinces southern
Goat but can be supported in the place of sheep.
The feeding and management of current China sheep husbandry and management style, mainly based on huge numbers of families' dispersion raising, so raise and warp
Battalion's mode, incompatible with China market expanding economy at this stage, particularly China's Foreign Trade is flouring, therefore, changes
The mode of production falling behind, actively development specialization, planningization, intensive and standardization sheep raising, this just with the variety and quality cultivating
Inseparable.
At present, scale goat cultural technique is still not mature enough, particularly the raising to breeding sheep, still suffers from breeding sheep and produces
Amount is low, and the lamb survival rate bearing is low, growth is slow, the defect such as quality is uneven.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcoming the defect of prior art, provide the lamb survival rate that a kind of ewe yield is high, bear high,
The method for breeding of colory breeding sheep.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of method for breeding of breeding sheep, comprises the steps:
(1) the nonpregnant phase: the nonpregnant phase be 3 months, rejuvenation of now mainly ewe being fattened, for breeding gestation stock nutrition, its
Feeding tube was strengthened to ewe in 1-1.5 month before breeding, give that short-term is excellent to raise, make that the flock of sheep growth of livestock is consistent, heat is neat, lambing is concentrated,
The natural labor of many lambs；
(2) first half period of gestation: first 3 months of gestation, should mend and feed certain high-quality protein feed, to meet embryo growth and development and group
Knit the needs of Organ Differentiation, the concentrate ratio of daily ration is 5%-10%, and note supplementing succulent fodder；Drylot feeding ewe should be tried one's best profit
With idly herding after crop harvesting with move it should be noted that avoiding ewe to eat mildew and rot feedstuff, not making flock of sheep frightened and drinking ice quarrel
Water etc., in case the recessive miscarriage of getting up early；
(3) latter half of gestation: ewe, in latter half of gestation, heat energy metabolism 17%-25% higher than nonpregnant sheep, needs to protein also to increase
Plus 40%-60%, the concentrate ratio of antenatal 8 weeks daily rations brings up to 20%, and 6 weeks is 25%-30%, and in antenatal Zhou Yaoshi
When minimizing concentrate consumption；Increase the ewe outdoor activities time, supplementary feeding and drinking-water all can be carried out in sports ground, when producing the last week,
Ewe should be put in by night treats to raise in maternity pen and nurse；
(4) suckling early stage: the nutrition of lamb, essentially from breast milk, keeps the high lactation amount of ewe, arranges the daily ration of ewe properly,
The single lamb ewe of band feeds 0.3-0.5 kilogram of concentrate daily, and band twin lamb(s) ewe feeds 0.5-1.5 kilogram of concentrate, daily respectively with succulent fodder
1 kilogram；In after lambing 1-3 days, concentrate, succulence material and ensilage can not be fed, only hello high-quality Radix Glycyrrhizae and a small amount of laxative qualits are raised
Material；It is gradually increased the consumption of concentrated feed after 3 days, feed some high-quality green hay and green succulent feed to ewe simultaneously；Suckling
Phase colony house should often be swept, and keeps cleaning drying, the dirt such as afterbirth, hair ball is removed in time, in case lamb gulps down by mistake；
(5) later lactation: the ewe of later lactation can no longer mend concentrate, lamb is weaned a few days ago, the succulence material of ewe to be reduced,
Significantly thin and weak ewe is declined to body condition, need to mend and feed certain Radix Glycyrrhizae and ensilage, make ewe when arriving the next service period
Good body condition can be kept.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the breeding sheep body constitution raised with the method is good, yield is high, and the lamb survival born
Rate is high, best in quality, is suitable for extensive industrialization and raises.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, and following examples are descriptive, is not determinate,
Protection scope of the present invention can not be limited with this.
A kind of method for breeding of breeding sheep, comprises the steps:
(1) the nonpregnant phase: the nonpregnant phase i.e. by lamb wean to breeding fertilization the period, about 3 months.Now mainly ewe is fattened
Rejuvenation, stocks nutrition for breeding gestation, to guarantee that ewe has higher conception rate and lambing percentage.It is 1-1.5 month before breeding
Feeding tube is strengthened to ewe, gives that short-term is excellent to raise, make that the flock of sheep growth of livestock is consistent, heat is neat, lambing is concentrated, the natural labor of many lambs, so
Be conducive to female young management.
(2) first half period of gestation: first 3 months of gestation, fetal development is slower, and required nutrition is less, as long as ewe body condition is good,
General nutrition can meet embryo growth and development.Should mend and feed certain high-quality protein feed, to meet embryo growth and development and tissue
The needs of Organ Differentiation.The concentrate ratio of daily ration is 5%-10%, and notes supplementing succulent fodder.Just join the trophic level of ewe
Slightly above should be grown up ewe, drylot feeding ewe should try one's best using crop harvesting after idly herd and move.It should be noted that avoiding ewe
Eat mildew and rot feedstuff, do not make flock of sheep frightened and drink ice quarrel water etc., in case the recessive miscarriage of getting up early.
(3) latter half of gestation: now fetal growth is rapid, and ewe itself also needs to stock substantial amounts of nutrient, is that postpartum milk secretion is prepared.
Ewe, in latter half of gestation, heat energy metabolism 17%-25% higher than nonpregnant sheep, needs to protein also to increase 40%-60%.Simultaneously
Ewe abdominal cavity limited volume, relatively reduced to the feed intake of diet dry matter, feedstuff volume is excessive or moisture is too high all can not
Meet the nutritional need of ewe.Therefore, the raising of latter half of gestation ewe to be done well, in addition to improving the trophic level of daily ration, also must
The feedstuff species of composition daily ration must be considered, increase the ratio of concentrate.The concentrate ratio of antenatal 8 weeks daily rations brings up to 20%, 6 weeks
For 25%-30%, and will suitably reduce concentrate consumption antenatal week, so as not to fetus be overweight excessive and cause to have difficult labour.
The trophic level of latter half of gestation not only directly affects lamb birth weight, ewe postpartum milk secretion power, and affects the life of lamb
Develop afterwards and the ewe next one breeding cycle.The flock of sheep that jumpbogroup is raised, should be by sheep body condition only, trophic level, Pregnancy
Etc. taking the circumstances into consideration to give supplementary feeding.The management of latter half of gestation ewe is careful thoughtful, increases the ewe outdoor activities time, supplementary feeding and drinking-water are all
Can carry out in sports ground, produce about the last week, ewe should be put in by night treats to raise in maternity pen and nurse.
(4) suckling early stage: in this stage, the nutrition of lamb is essentially from breast milk.Lamb often increases by 1 kg body weight about needs breast milk
5-6 kilogram, for meeting the needs of lamb intensive growth, the high lactation amount keeping ewe is it is critical that also should be according to lamb
The height of how many box lactation amounts, the daily ration band list lamb ewe arranging ewe properly feeds 0.3-0.5 kilogram of concentrate daily, carries twin lamb(s) ewe
Feed daily 0.5-1.5 kilogram of concentrate, respectively with 1 kilogram about of succulent fodder.
Ewe lactogenic typically reached summit 30-40 days puerperal, started within 50-60 days decline.Increasing with lactation amount
Plus, the nutrient that ewe needs also increases；When the nutrient that forage is provided can not meet its needs, ewe can be used internal in a large number
The nutrient stocked is making up.The good ewe of milk performance is often more thin and weak, and this is a major reason.With ewe lactation amount
Minimizing, lamb rumen microflora gradually forms, and the ability using feedstuff day by day strengthens.Lamb is from breast milk for main battalion
Foster step transition has arrived the stage based on raising, and is now easy to the late lactation that work enters ewe.
In after lambing 1-3 days, if ewe is in good condition, concentrate, succulence material and ensilage can not be fed, only feed high-quality Radix Glycyrrhizae,
In case dyspepsia or generation mastitiss.For adjusting the digestive function of ewe, promote lochia to discharge, a small amount of laxative qualits feedstuff can be fed
(as added a small amount of Testa Tritici to feed sheep in warm water).It is gradually increased the consumption of concentrated feed after 3 days, feed some high-qualitys to ewe simultaneously
Green hay and green succulent feed can promote the lactogenic function of ewe.Age of sucking, colony house should often be swept, and keeps cleaning drying, tire
The dirts such as clothing, hair ball are removed in time, in case lamb gulps down by mistake.
(5) later lactation: later lactation ewe milking capacity gradually declines, though strengthening supplementary feeding, nor it is high to continue to it
Lactation amount, more importantly this phase lamb can search for food mixed concentrate and green hay, the dependency degree of breast milk is reduced.Therefore suckling
The ewe in later stage can no longer mend concentrate.Lamb wean a few days ago, the succulence material of ewe to be reduced, to body condition decline significantly thin and weak
Ewe, need to mend and feed certain Radix Glycyrrhizae and ensilage, enable ewe to keep good body condition when arriving the next service period.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of method for breeding of breeding sheep is it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
(1) the nonpregnant phase: the nonpregnant phase be 3 months, rejuvenation of now mainly ewe being fattened, for breeding gestation stock nutrition, its
Feeding tube was strengthened to ewe in 1--1.5 month before breeding, give that short-term is excellent to raise, make that the flock of sheep growth of livestock is consistent, heat is neat, lambing is concentrated,
The natural labor of many lambs；
(2) first half period of gestation: first 3 months of gestation, should mend and feed certain high-quality protein feed, to meet embryo growth and development and group
Knit the needs of Organ Differentiation, the concentrate ratio of daily ration is 5%-10%, and note supplementing succulent fodder；Drylot feeding ewe should be tried one's best profit
With idly herding after crop harvesting with move it should be noted that avoiding ewe to eat mildew and rot feedstuff, not making flock of sheep frightened and drinking ice quarrel
Water etc., in case the recessive miscarriage of getting up early；
(3) latter half of gestation: ewe, in latter half of gestation, heat energy metabolism 17%-25% higher than nonpregnant sheep, needs to protein also to increase
Plus 40%-60%, the concentrate ratio of antenatal 8 weeks daily rations brings up to 20%, and 6 weeks is 25%-30%, and in antenatal Zhou Yaoshi
When minimizing concentrate consumption；Increase the ewe outdoor activities time, supplementary feeding and drinking-water all can be carried out in sports ground, when producing the last week,
Ewe should be put in by night treats to raise in maternity pen and nurse；
(4) suckling early stage: the nutrition of lamb, essentially from breast milk, keeps the high lactation amount of ewe, arranges the daily ration of ewe properly,
The single lamb ewe of band feeds 0.3-0.5 kilogram of concentrate daily, and band twin lamb(s) ewe feeds 0.5-1.5 kilogram of concentrate, daily respectively with succulent fodder
1 kilogram；In after lambing 1-3 days, concentrate, succulence material and ensilage can not be fed, only hello high-quality Radix Glycyrrhizae and a small amount of laxative qualits are raised
Material；It is gradually increased the consumption of concentrated feed after 3 days, feed some high-quality green hay and green succulent feed to ewe simultaneously；Suckling
Phase colony house should often be swept, and keeps cleaning drying, the dirt such as afterbirth, hair ball is removed in time, in case lamb gulps down by mistake；
(5) later lactation: the ewe of later lactation can no longer mend concentrate, lamb is weaned a few days ago, the succulence material of ewe to be reduced,
Significantly thin and weak ewe is declined to body condition, need to mend and feed certain Radix Glycyrrhizae and ensilage, make ewe when arriving the next service period
Good body condition can be kept.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510422284.8A CN106342745A (en) | 2015-07-13 | 2015-07-13 | Breeding method for ewe breeding |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510422284.8A CN106342745A (en) | 2015-07-13 | 2015-07-13 | Breeding method for ewe breeding |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106342745A true CN106342745A (en) | 2017-01-25 |
Family
ID=57842847
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510422284.8A Pending CN106342745A (en) | 2015-07-13 | 2015-07-13 | Breeding method for ewe breeding |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106342745A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106900655A (en) * | 2017-05-06 | 2017-06-30 | 宾川县富鑫农产品开发有限责任公司 | A kind of Nubia goat（Big-ear sheep）Cultural method |
| CN107549098A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2018-01-09 | 寿县临淮畜牧养殖有限公司 | A kind of breeding method for adapting to yangtse-huaihe region boer goat lamb whole-process high-efficiency and cultivating |
| CN109156426A (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2019-01-08 | 寿县联众畜牧养殖有限公司 | A kind of method for breeding improving ewe milk quality |
| CN110352912A (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2019-10-22 | 合肥合丰牧业有限公司 | A kind of method for breeding of ewe at gestation period |
| CN112243945A (en) * | 2020-10-13 | 2021-01-22 | 广西大学 | Goat breeding management method in large rocky mountain area |
| CN114097706A (en) * | 2021-11-12 | 2022-03-01 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Method for improving breeding speed of sheep |
-
2015
- 2015-07-13 CN CN201510422284.8A patent/CN106342745A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106900655A (en) * | 2017-05-06 | 2017-06-30 | 宾川县富鑫农产品开发有限责任公司 | A kind of Nubia goat（Big-ear sheep）Cultural method |
| CN107549098A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2018-01-09 | 寿县临淮畜牧养殖有限公司 | A kind of breeding method for adapting to yangtse-huaihe region boer goat lamb whole-process high-efficiency and cultivating |
| CN109156426A (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2019-01-08 | 寿县联众畜牧养殖有限公司 | A kind of method for breeding improving ewe milk quality |
| CN110352912A (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2019-10-22 | 合肥合丰牧业有限公司 | A kind of method for breeding of ewe at gestation period |
| CN112243945A (en) * | 2020-10-13 | 2021-01-22 | 广西大学 | Goat breeding management method in large rocky mountain area |
| CN114097706A (en) * | 2021-11-12 | 2022-03-01 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Method for improving breeding speed of sheep |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103734078B (en) | A kind of cultural method of high-grade beef cattle | |
| CN106342745A (en) | Breeding method for ewe breeding | |
| CN103284002B (en) | Concentrated feed for sows in perinatal stage | |
| CN102652502B (en) | Method for enhancing birth efficiency of lamb during lactation | |
| CN106417161B (en) | Steer ration method | |
| CN104256070A (en) | Sow mating feed and using method thereof | |
| CN107087722A (en) | Breed pig feed and its cultural method | |
| CN107926847A (en) | A kind of method for improving yak reproduction power | |
| CN102986589A (en) | Method for breeding piglets | |
| CN105104888A (en) | Pig feed | |
| CN106982789A (en) | A kind of wild boar feeding method | |
| CN105918238A (en) | Breeding method of black goats | |
| Mavrogenis et al. | The Damascus (shami) goat of Cyprus | |
| CN106234812A (en) | A kind of female rabbit feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN114009585A (en) | Nutritional feed set for feeding Tibetan lambs weaned in advance under grazing condition and application thereof | |
| CN112400803B (en) | Method for breeding ewes fed in barn for 2 fetuses in 1 year | |
| CN104920822B (en) | A kind of parent population feed and its compound method containing spirulina powder | |
| CN105850871A (en) | Breeding method for increasing Boer goat lambing rate | |
| Shetaewi et al. | Reproductive performance and milk production of Damascus goats fed acacia shrubs or berseem clover hay in North Sinai, Egypt | |
| CN104273090A (en) | Fertile cow breeding method | |
| CN107258671A (en) | A kind of Cross Beef Cattle cultural method | |
| CN101744157B (en) | Dairy cattle forage | |
| CN106879545A (en) | The method for breeding of Laiwu sow under large-scale breeding management condition | |
| Kayastha et al. | Impact of supplementation of UMMB licks in the ration of dairy animals | |
| CN104187057A (en) | Feed for improving lactation capacity of lactating sows and preparation method of feed |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170125 |