CN106342735A - Egg-shaped pomfret and scallop cage stereo polyculture technology - Google Patents
Egg-shaped pomfret and scallop cage stereo polyculture technology Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106342735A CN106342735A CN201610744925.6A CN201610744925A CN106342735A CN 106342735 A CN106342735 A CN 106342735A CN 201610744925 A CN201610744925 A CN 201610744925A CN 106342735 A CN106342735 A CN 106342735A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- scallop
- cage
- screen frame
- net cage
- cultivation
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- 241000237509 Patinopecten sp. Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 235000020637 scallop Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 241000630524 Taractes rubescens Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000009344 polyculture Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012840 feeding operation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009364 mariculture Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014102 seafood Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to marine aquaculture technology, and in particular relates to a stereo polyculture technology of oval pomfret and scallop cages. The stereoculture technique comprises the steps of A: cages manufacturing; B: breeding sea area selection;C: oval pomfret breeding in the upper layer of cages; and D: scallop culture in the bottom of the cage; The stereo polyculture technology provides a method for improving the utilization of the bait, through the interconnection of the double cages, using the complementarity of the organisms, which carrys out the ecological stereoscopic integrated breeding without repeated feeding, reduces the feeding operation and reduces the labor intensity, in addition, the method not only reduces production costs, but also reduces environmental pollution, eases the disease, and greatly improves economic and ecological benefits.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to mariculture technology, especially relate to a kind of avette silvery pomfret and raise together with technology with scallop net cage solid.
Background technology
In recent years because lasting high intensity develops and the deterioration of fishing ground environment, fishery resources face slump of disastrous proportions, because
This mariculture industry is surging forward, and especially seawater cage culture industry development is very swift and violent, has formed scale and industrialization is supported
Grow, but the development with mariculture industry, the problem that mariculture area utilization rate is low, disease takes place frequently becomes increasingly conspicuous, tradition cultivation mould
Formula also progressively manifests to the pollution of marine environment, and for example, most net cages are all single development fish cultures, economic benefit
Low.Therefore, how to solve the problems, such as existing cultural technique, be marine cage fish culture and choice seafood aquiculture opens up a new way
Footpath has become the task of top priority.
Content of the invention
In order to solve the problems, such as prior art, the present invention provides one kind can improve bait utilization, by compound net
Interconnecting of case, using biological complementarity, carries out environmental stereo synthesis cultivation, without repeating bait throwing in feeding, simplifies
Bait throwing in operates, and reduces labor intensity, improves labor efficiency, additionally, reducing production cost, reducing environmental pollution again, alleviating
Disease, economic benefit and Ecological Effect Yidu greatly improve.
To achieve these goals, present invention employs following technical scheme:
A kind of avette silvery pomfret and scallop net cage solid raise together with technology, and the described solid technology of raising together with comprises the following steps:
A: net cage manufacture: adopt circular gravity type net box, screen frame is divided into upper screen frame and lower screen frame, screen frame specification is girth 60m-
80m, screen frame is made using polyvinyl piping materials, and upper screen frame floats on sea, and lower screen frame is sunken in sea water, and two screen frames are uniformly distributed 4-6
Root support tube, the cordage of a diameter of 2cm of etting is connected with upper and lower screen frame and surrounding support tube, and off line frame bottom is uniformly distributed
6-8 root surface is coated with the stainless steel tube of resistant material, is used for fixing scallop cultivation cage；
B: aquaculture sea area selects: selects water quality good, exchange rate is high, the depth of water is 10-15m, geology is cast anchor fixation for chiltern marine site
Net cage, needs the stainless steel tube of off line frame bottom vertical with water (flow) direction during net cage anchoring；
C: net cage cultivates avette silvery pomfret at the middle and upper levels: it is 30-36g/ that June can put into specification when ocean temperature rises to 26-28 DEG C
The golden pomfret Seedling of tail is cultivated, and breeding process notes daily management, can be according to cultivation practical situation or the market demand after the 4-6 month
Carry out receiving fish；
D: cultured scallop in the scallop cultivation cage of net cage bottom: 1) put into scallop culture platform in net cage, open drain valve, sea water
Enter in the pipeline of cultivation platform, cultivation platform sinks, adjust cultivation platform direction, make cultivation pipeline along water (flow) direction, extremely
Cultivation platform is sink to net cage bottom, is fixed on net cage, scallop cage is placed between equally distributed pipeline and fixing, pipe
Road is in that del is distributed；2): the scallop Seedling that specification after middle training can be more than 0.5cm by January is temporarily supported in cage as one-level and carried out net
Case cultivates, and temporarily supports cage for every layer and about cultivates 300-400 piece of spat, the 4-5 month, when scallop culture specification is more than 1.5cm, carries out scallop
Seedling separation, is cultivated in the foster cage of one-tenth moving it to mesh 1.5cm, cultivates and harvested to the Spring Festival, supply the market demand.
Compared with prior art, present invention has the advantage that
The present invention provides one kind can improve bait utilization, by interconnecting of compound net cage, using biological complementarity, enters
Row ecotype stereo synthesis cultivation, without repeating bait throwing in feeding, simplifies bait throwing in operation, reduces labor intensity, improve work
Efficiency, additionally, reducing production cost, reduces environmental pollution again, alleviates disease, and economic benefit and Ecological Effect Yidu carry significantly
High.
Specific embodiment
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that technology disclosed in following examples represent the inventors discovered that at this
The technology of good action is played in bright practice.However, many changes can be made in disclosed specific embodiments, and
Still obtain same or analogous result, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
A kind of avette silvery pomfret and scallop net cage solid raise together with technology, and the described solid technology of raising together with comprises the following steps:
A: net cage manufacture: adopt circular gravity type net box, screen frame is divided into upper screen frame and lower screen frame, screen frame specification is girth 60m-
80m, screen frame is made using polyvinyl piping materials, and upper screen frame floats on sea, and lower screen frame is sunken in sea water, and two screen frames are uniformly distributed 4-6
Root support tube, the cordage of a diameter of 2cm of etting is connected with upper and lower screen frame and surrounding support tube, and off line frame bottom is uniformly distributed
6-8 root surface is coated with the stainless steel tube of resistant material, is used for fixing scallop cultivation cage；
B: aquaculture sea area selects: selects water quality good, exchange rate is high, the depth of water is 10-15m, geology is cast anchor fixation for chiltern marine site
Net cage, needs the stainless steel tube of off line frame bottom vertical with water (flow) direction during net cage anchoring；
C: net cage cultivates avette silvery pomfret at the middle and upper levels: it is 30-36g/ that June can put into specification when ocean temperature rises to 26-28 DEG C
The golden pomfret Seedling of tail is cultivated, and breeding process notes daily management, can be according to cultivation practical situation or the market demand after the 4-6 month
Carry out receiving fish；
D: cultured scallop in the scallop cultivation cage of net cage bottom: 1) put into scallop culture platform in net cage, open drain valve, sea water
Enter in the pipeline of cultivation platform, cultivation platform sinks, adjust cultivation platform direction, make cultivation pipeline along water (flow) direction, extremely
Cultivation platform is sink to net cage bottom, is fixed on net cage, scallop cage is placed between equally distributed pipeline and fixing, pipe
Road is in that del is distributed；2): the scallop Seedling that specification after middle training can be more than 0.5cm by January is temporarily supported in cage as one-level and carried out net
Case cultivates, and temporarily supports cage for every layer and about cultivates 300-400 piece of spat, the 4-5 month, when scallop culture specification is more than 1.5cm, carries out scallop
Seedling separation, is cultivated in the foster cage of one-tenth moving it to mesh 1.5cm, cultivates and harvested to the Spring Festival, supply the market demand.
Above-described embodiment is the present invention preferably embodiment, but embodiments of the present invention are not subject to above-described embodiment
Restriction, other any spirit without departing from the present invention and the change made under principle, modification, replacement, combine, simple
Change, all should be equivalent substitute mode, be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of avette silvery pomfret raise together with technology with scallop net cage solid it is characterised in that the described solid technology of raising together with include following
Step:
A: net cage manufacture: adopt circular gravity type net box, screen frame is divided into upper screen frame and lower screen frame, screen frame specification is girth 60m-
80m, screen frame is made using polyvinyl piping materials, and upper screen frame floats on sea, and lower screen frame is sunken in sea water, and two screen frames are uniformly distributed 4-6
Root support tube, the cordage of a diameter of 2cm of etting is connected with upper and lower screen frame and surrounding support tube, and off line frame bottom is uniformly distributed
6-8 root surface is coated with the stainless steel tube of resistant material, is used for fixing scallop cultivation cage；
B: aquaculture sea area selects: selects water quality good, exchange rate is high, the depth of water is 10-15m, geology is cast anchor fixation for chiltern marine site
Net cage, needs the stainless steel tube of off line frame bottom vertical with water (flow) direction during net cage anchoring；
C: net cage cultivates avette silvery pomfret at the middle and upper levels: it is 30-36g/ that June can put into specification when ocean temperature rises to 26-28 DEG C
The golden pomfret Seedling of tail is cultivated, and breeding process notes daily management, can be according to cultivation practical situation or the market demand after the 4-6 month
Carry out receiving fish；
D: cultured scallop in the scallop cultivation cage of net cage bottom: 1) put into scallop culture platform in net cage, open drain valve, sea water
Enter in the pipeline of cultivation platform, cultivation platform sinks, adjust cultivation platform direction, make cultivation pipeline along water (flow) direction, extremely
Cultivation platform is sink to net cage bottom, is fixed on net cage, scallop cage is placed between equally distributed pipeline and fixing, pipe
Road is in that del is distributed；2): the scallop Seedling that specification after middle training can be more than 0.5cm by January is temporarily supported in cage as one-level and carried out net
Case cultivates, and temporarily supports cage for every layer and about cultivates 300-400 piece of spat, the 4-5 month, when scallop culture specification is more than 1.5cm, carries out scallop
Seedling separation, is cultivated in the foster cage of one-tenth moving it to mesh 1.5cm, cultivates and harvested to the Spring Festival, supply the market demand.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610744925.6A CN106342735A (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | Egg-shaped pomfret and scallop cage stereo polyculture technology |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610744925.6A CN106342735A (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | Egg-shaped pomfret and scallop cage stereo polyculture technology |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106342735A true CN106342735A (en) | 2017-01-25 |
Family
ID=57854962
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610744925.6A Pending CN106342735A (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | Egg-shaped pomfret and scallop cage stereo polyculture technology |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106342735A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111387102A (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2020-07-10 | 广西中医药大学 | Method for mixed culture of large-size stichopus japonicus and trachinotus ovatus in factory workshop |
| CN112293305A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-02-02 | 广东大麟洋海洋生物有限公司 | Method for three-dimensional mixed culture of egg-shaped pompano and scallop |
| CN113179985A (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2021-07-30 | 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 | Tower-type artificial fish reef for breeding seedlings by proliferation and releasing in marine ranching and breeding method |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101946722A (en) * | 2010-08-06 | 2011-01-19 | 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 | Culture facility for mixed culture of fishes and sea cucumbers and use method thereof |
| CN102144589A (en) * | 2011-04-08 | 2011-08-10 | 中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所 | Environment-friendly method for culturing fish by using net cages |
| KR101402282B1 (en) * | 2013-11-14 | 2014-06-03 | 대한민국 | Upwelling and downwelling reversible flow with built-up-type cagelike device for rearing of shellfish seed |
| CN204426348U (en) * | 2015-01-07 | 2015-07-01 | 上海海洋大学 | A kind of ecologic breeding mixing net cage |
| CN105454119A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-04-06 | 哈尔滨工业大学（威海） | Layered electric lifting stereoscopic ecological net cage for deep water culture |
| CN106386613A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 广西海世通食品股份有限公司 | Zipper-type deepwater net cage netting |
-
2016
- 2016-08-29 CN CN201610744925.6A patent/CN106342735A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101946722A (en) * | 2010-08-06 | 2011-01-19 | 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 | Culture facility for mixed culture of fishes and sea cucumbers and use method thereof |
| CN102144589A (en) * | 2011-04-08 | 2011-08-10 | 中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所 | Environment-friendly method for culturing fish by using net cages |
| KR101402282B1 (en) * | 2013-11-14 | 2014-06-03 | 대한민국 | Upwelling and downwelling reversible flow with built-up-type cagelike device for rearing of shellfish seed |
| CN204426348U (en) * | 2015-01-07 | 2015-07-01 | 上海海洋大学 | A kind of ecologic breeding mixing net cage |
| CN105454119A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-04-06 | 哈尔滨工业大学（威海） | Layered electric lifting stereoscopic ecological net cage for deep water culture |
| CN106386613A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 广西海世通食品股份有限公司 | Zipper-type deepwater net cage netting |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111387102A (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2020-07-10 | 广西中医药大学 | Method for mixed culture of large-size stichopus japonicus and trachinotus ovatus in factory workshop |
| CN111387102B (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2022-04-26 | 广西中医药大学 | Method for mixed culture of large-size stichopus japonicus and trachinotus ovatus in factory workshop |
| CN112293305A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-02-02 | 广东大麟洋海洋生物有限公司 | Method for three-dimensional mixed culture of egg-shaped pompano and scallop |
| CN113179985A (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2021-07-30 | 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 | Tower-type artificial fish reef for breeding seedlings by proliferation and releasing in marine ranching and breeding method |
| CN113179985B (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2023-09-01 | 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 | Tower-type artificial fish reef for breeding released seedlings in marine pasture and breeding method |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170125 |
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