CN106338195B - Grain dry room and crop dryer - Google Patents
Grain dry room and crop dryer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106338195B CN106338195B CN201610996818.2A CN201610996818A CN106338195B CN 106338195 B CN106338195 B CN 106338195B CN 201610996818 A CN201610996818 A CN 201610996818A CN 106338195 B CN106338195 B CN 106338195B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cereal
- grain
- wind apparatus
- dry room
- sieve plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B17/00—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
- F26B17/12—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed solely by gravity, i.e. the material moving through a substantially vertical drying enclosure, e.g. shaft
- F26B17/16—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed solely by gravity, i.e. the material moving through a substantially vertical drying enclosure, e.g. shaft the materials passing down a heated surface, e.g. fluid-heated closed ducts or other heating elements in contact with the moving stack of material
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of grain dry room and crop dryers, are related to agricultural mechanical field.Grain dry room includes grain-drying area, cereal pooling zone, wind network system and every wind apparatus.Include multiple hot-flow flues disposed in parallel and cooling air channel in grain-drying area, cereal channel is provided between adjacent hot-flow flue and cooling air channel, the outlet in cereal channel is connected to cereal pooling zone.Grain-drying area is provided with air outlet, and air outlet is connected to the wind network system.Grain dry room is set to grain-drying area close to one end of cereal pooling zone, for separating grain-drying area and cereal pooling zone every wind apparatus.Grain-drying area and cereal pooling zone are separated every wind apparatus, the negative pressure that wind network system is formed is prevented to be transmitted at the devices such as transmitting device and the elevator of cereal pooling zone.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural mechanical fields, in particular to a kind of grain dry room and crop dryer.
Background technology
For cereal in dry process, traditional method is shone using the sun.With the significantly concentration of foodstuff planting area
With extensive use of the mechanization in first, the conventional method of cereal is shone by the sun, can not have been adapted to current extensive
The processing of wet paddy, crop dryer also comes into being.Crop dryer is a kind of equipment carrying out force drying using hot-air,
It can not be limited by meteorological condition, the grain dry of harvesting is put in storage at any time.Crop dryer is typically all to use elevator
Cereal is promoted, is dried up with hot wind by the multiple iterative cycles of cereal.There are multiple sieve plates to constitute array in dry section to be vertically arranged
With the parallel to each other of the oblique arrangement and hot-air channel being arranged alternately successively, cereal channel and cooling wind channel.If Fig. 1 is existing
There is the vertical sectional view of structure dry section.Cereal vertical slowly flowing from up to down in cereal channel, hot wind is out of hot-flow flue
Horizontal through sieve plate, cereal, after release heat and absorption moisture, into cooling air channel.Moisture content, dust, light miscellaneous is carried, through exhausting
Machine, air hose enter dust impurity expansion chamber.
It is pedestal below dry section.Several material toggling rollers are installed, during they are recycled just as drying machine cereal in pedestal
Switch.Material toggling roller rotates, the downward blowing of cereal in drying machine, into cereal pooling zone.Cereal is through under cereal pooling zone
Auger or elephant trunk either belt conveyor, elevator, upper auger or elephant trunk, refining disk, tempering layer, that drying layer carries out cycle is dry
It is dry.Material toggling roller stalls, and entire cereal cycle stops.
Wharf explosion is expanded after absorbing heat in order to avoid damp grain, it can be by vacant 1-2 layers of tempering layer above crop dryer not
Depositing grain.The tempering layer of drying machine is assembled by several piece coaming plate clamp and card slot, between coaming plate, between coaming plate and top plate
All because there are gaps for foozle.Also because there are gaps for foozle between each component of elevator.Drying machine top tempering layer carries
The machine of liter inner cavity is communicated with exhaust fan, is in negative pressure state.Under the pull of drying machine exhausting machine negative pressure, air is from drying machine
Top and elevator everywhere in gap sucking drying machine inner cavity, form the air-flow become larger, along elevator from the top down into
Enter lower auger or elephant trunk, through drying machine base, the air outlet of dry section, dryer outlet case, exhaust fan, air hose, is discharged into ash
Trifle in the world matter expansion chamber.The air-flow can not only hinder lower auger grain transportation to enter elevator bases, cause lower auger and lower auger
The local Fast Wearing of seat, causes cereal wear rate to increase；And the air-flow takes away full paddy with the cooling air-flow after drying
Object enters exhaust fan, into dust impurity expansion chamber；In addition, in dry wind network system, the total blast volume phase of drying machine exhaust fan
To fixed, this strand useless and harmful air currents are big, can cause to reduce by effective hot blast rate of drying machine drying layer, influence to do
Dry speed.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of grain dry room and crop dryer, with every wind apparatus by grain-drying
Area is separated with cereal pooling zone.Avoid the negative pressure that wind network system is formed from being transmitted to pooling zone below partition board, also just without air from
The gap of tempering layer enters the inside of crop dryer at the top of elevator and drying machine.
In a first aspect, the present invention provides a kind of grain dry rooms comprising grain-drying area, cereal pooling zone, wind net
System and every wind apparatus.Include multiple hot-flow flues disposed in parallel and cooling air channel, adjacent institute in the grain-drying area
It states and is provided with cereal channel between hot-flow flue and the cold air duct, the outlet in the cereal channel connects with the cereal pooling zone
It is logical.The grain-drying area is provided with air outlet, and the air outlet is connected to the wind network system.The grain dry room every
Wind apparatus is set to the grain-drying area close to one end of the cereal pooling zone, is used for the grain-drying area and cereal
Pooling zone separates, and the negative pressure that wind network system is formed is prevented to be transmitted to the dresses such as transmitting device and the elevator of cereal pooling zone
It sets, also it is prevented that air enters grain dry room from the gap of the devices such as elevator.
It is above-mentioned to rotate plate every wind apparatus for hinge in preferred embodiments of the present invention.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, above-mentioned hot-flow flue, cereal channel and cooling air channel are by sieve disposed in parallel
Plate is spliced, and the sieve plate includes vertical sieve plate and tilts sieve plate, and the inclination sieve plate is connect with the vertical sieve plate, and institute
It states and tilts sieve plate and be set to the vertical sieve plate close to one end of the cereal pooling zone, described be set to every wind apparatus described is inclined
The one end of slanted screen plate far from the vertical sieve plate, distinguishes for collecting the grain-drying area and the cereal.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, each above-mentioned inclination sieve plate is respectively mounted close to one end of the cereal pooling zone
There is material toggling roller, it is described that one end that the inclination sieve plate is equipped with the material toggling roller is set to every wind apparatus, it is used for the cereal
Baking zone collects with the cereal to be distinguished.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, above-mentioned grain dry room includes framed side wallboard, and described every wind apparatus includes close
The side of the framed side wallboard is every wind apparatus and far from the middle interval wind apparatus of the framed side wallboard.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, above-mentioned side is connect every one end of wind apparatus with the framed side wallboard, the other end
It is connect close to one end of the cereal merging chamber with the inclination sieve plate；One end of the middle interval wind apparatus and the inclined screen
Plate is connected close to one end of the cereal pooling zone, and the other end is connected with the middle interval wind apparatus adjacent thereto.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is provided in above-mentioned cereal pooling zone and drops down plate, described one end and side for dropping down plate
Wallboard connects, and the side is connect with the plate that drops down close to one end of the framed side wallboard every one end of wind apparatus, the other end and institute
State one end connection for tilting sieve plate close to the cereal pooling zone；One end of the middle interval wind apparatus is leaned on the inclination sieve plate
One end connection of the nearly cereal pooling zone, the other end are connected with the middle interval wind apparatus adjacent thereto.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, above-mentioned side every the connecting of wind apparatus and the framed side wallboard, the side every
Connection between wind apparatus and the connection for dropping down plate and the middle interval wind apparatus is to be flexibly connected.
Second aspect, the present invention provides a kind of crop dryers comprising transmitting device, elevator and above-mentioned cereal
Hothouse；The transmitting device is set to the one end of the cereal pooling zone far from the grain-drying area, for converging cereal
The cereal of Ji Qu is transmitted to elevator.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, above-mentioned transmitting device is auger or elephant trunk.
The advantageous effect of the embodiment of the present invention is：Grain-drying area and cereal pooling zone are separated every wind apparatus, prevented
The negative pressure that wind network system is formed is transmitted at the devices such as transmitting device and the elevator of cereal pooling zone.Also it avoids by this
Contingency question caused by air-flow：" auger Fast Wearing, cereal wear rate increase；It takes away full cereal and enters wind network system, from
And fall into dust impurity expansion chamber；Situations such as reducing by effective hot blast rate of grain dry room, influence dry speed goes out
It is existing ".
Description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to needed in the embodiment attached
Figure is briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore is not construed as pair
The restriction of range for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also be according to this
A little attached drawings obtain other relevant attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is crop dryer structural schematic diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram every wind apparatus working condition for the grain dry room that the embodiment of the present invention one provides；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram that state is cleared up every wind apparatus for the grain dry room that the embodiment of the present invention one provides；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram every wind apparatus working condition of grain dry room provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram that state is cleared up every wind apparatus of grain dry room provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram every wind apparatus working condition for the grain dry room that the embodiment of the present invention three provides；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram that state is cleared up every wind apparatus for the grain dry room that the embodiment of the present invention three provides.
Icon：100- grain dries room；110- grain-dryings area；112- tempering layers；116- sieve plates；117- cooling air channels；
118- cereal channel；119- hot-flow flues；120- cereal pooling zone；121- material toggling rollers；130- wind network systems；131- exhaust fans；
The inlet scoops 135-；140- is every wind apparatus；The sides 141- are every wind apparatus；Wind apparatus is spaced in 142-；150- drops down plate；200- cereal is dry
Dry machine；The upper augers of 211-；Auger under 212-；230- elevators；250- feed hoppers.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.The present invention being usually described and illustrated herein in the accompanying drawings is implemented
The component of example can be arranged and be designed with a variety of different configurations.
Therefore, below the detailed description of the embodiment of the present invention to providing in the accompanying drawings be not intended to limit it is claimed
The scope of the present invention, but be merely representative of the present invention selected embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common
The every other embodiment that technical staff is obtained without creative efforts belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
It should be noted that：Similar label and letter indicate similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined, then it further need not be defined and explained in subsequent attached drawing in a attached drawing.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term "upper", "lower", etc. the orientation or positional relationships of instructions be
Be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings or the invention product using when the orientation or positional relationship usually put,
Be merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, do not indicate or imply the indicated device or element must have it is specific
Orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ",
" second ", " third " etc. are only used for distinguishing description, are not understood to indicate or imply relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to which explanation is unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " setting ",
" installation ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection or one
Connect to body；It can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection；It can be directly connected, it can also be indirect by intermediary
It is connected, can is the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, on being understood with concrete condition
State the concrete meaning of term in the present invention.
In the attached drawing of the present invention, the direction of arrow indicates the flow direction of air.It is right in order to keep attached drawing clear, succinct
It is repeated in figure or identical structure is all marked not in the drawings, one of structure has only been selected to be given as examples
Label, but in this embodiment for being not intended to restrict the invention the structure be only limited to reference numeral some or certain it is several.
First embodiment
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 (attached drawing is structural schematic diagram, is not the practical structures of product) is please referred to, the present embodiment provides
A kind of grain dry room 100, including grain-drying area 110, cereal pooling zone 120, wind network system 130 and every wind apparatus 140.
Grain dry room 100 is spliced by wallboard, and the wallboard positioned at top and bottom is respectively top surface wallboard and bottom surface
Wallboard, the wallboard for being located at surrounding is framed side wallboard, due between foozle presence between top surface wallboard, bottom surface wallboard and framed side wallboard
Gap.
Grain dry room 100 includes tempering floor 112, grain-drying area 110 and cereal pooling zone 120, in vertical direction
On, tempering floor 112, grain-drying area 110 and cereal pooling zone 120 are set gradually.Cereal can pass through from tempering layer 112
Gravity is fallen in grain-drying area 110.
In order to avoid expanding wharf explosion after moist cereal heat absorption, cereal is not stored top 1-2 layers of tempering layer 112 is vacant.
Tempering layer 112 is assembled by several piece coaming plate clamp and card slot, between coaming plate and coaming plate and coaming plate and grain dry room 100
Wallboard between all can due to foozle and there are gaps.
It is equipped with multiple sieve plates 116 in the grain-drying area 110 of grain dry room 100, has been covered on sieve plate 116 and has been less than
The through-hole of cereal-granules geometric dimension.Sieve plate 116 is along the setting parallel to each other of the longitudinal direction of grain dry room 100 in grain-drying area
In 110.Sieve plate 116 constitutes cooling air channel 117, cereal channel 118 and the hot-flow flue 119 being arranged alternately successively.That is, each two
Cereal channel 118 is formed between sieve plate 116, and cooling air channel 117 or hot-flow flue are formed between each two cereal channel 118
119, so by grain dry room 100 be arranged to cooling air channel 117, cereal channel 118 and hot-flow flue 119 successively alternately into
Row.
Wherein, the sieve plate 116 in grain-drying area 110 includes the vertical sieve plate being connected with each other and inclination sieve plate, inclined screen
Plate can also be replaced by nonventilated tabula rasa, tilted sieve plate and be set to grain-drying area 110 close to the one of cereal pooling zone 120
End.
It is provided with material toggling roller 121 between the bottom of each two inclination sieve plate, material toggling roller 121 plays on-off action, material toggling
Roller 121 rotates, the downward blowing of cereal in grain-drying area 110, into cereal pooling zone 120.
Wind network system 130 includes exhaust fan 131 and inlet scoop 135.
Exhaust fan 131 is installed at inlet scoop 135, and exhaust fan 131 is connected to inlet scoop 135.After exhaust fan 131 starts,
It can accelerate the circulation of gas, to form exhausting operation to grain-drying area 110.
Inventor it has been investigated that, the elevator inner cavity of crop dryer on the market and tempering layer top layer are with exhaust fan
It communicates, the startup of exhaust fan simultaneously, can be in negative pressure state in elevator and tempering layer top layer, in exhausting machine negative pressure
Under pull, can by air from the interface gaps of elevator and tempering layer top layer suck, form the air-flow become larger, under the influence of twist
Imperial grain transportation accelerates the abrasion of lower auger, increases the abrasion to cereal；This strand of air-flow can band with the cooling air-flow after drying
It walks the full cereal in part and enters exhaust fan, and then fall into dust impurity expansion chamber；In addition, in wind network system, exhaust fan it is total
Air quantity is relatively-stationary, this strand useless and harmful air currents are big, can cause to reduce by effective hot blast rate of grain dry room, shadow
Ring dry speed.
In view of this, it, every wind apparatus 140, is to cut with scissors every wind apparatus 140 to inventors herein propose the setting in grain dry room 100
Chain rotates plate or horizontal baffle, is divided into as side every wind apparatus 141 and middle interval wind apparatus 142 every wind apparatus 140.Wherein,
Close to grain dry room 100 framed side wallboard every wind apparatus 140 be side every wind apparatus 141, far from framed side wallboard every wind apparatus
140 be middle interval wind apparatus 142, and side is connected to every one end of wind apparatus 141 on the inclination sieve plate close to framed side wallboard, and with group
Expect that 121 position of roller is corresponding；One end of middle interval wind apparatus 142 is connected on the inclination sieve plate far from framed side wallboard, and with
The position of material toggling roller 121 is corresponding, has two states every wind apparatus 140 --- working condition and cleaning state, working condition
Refer to grain dry room 100 dried grain when；Cleaning state refers to grain dry room 100 in not dried grain and user
To grain dry room 100 and when wind apparatus 140 is cleared up.In different states, side is every wind apparatus 141 and middle interval wind apparatus
The position of 142 free end also changes accordingly.
Fig. 2 is please referred to, when wind apparatus 140 is in running order, the side at 100 both ends of grain dry room is every wind apparatus
141 free end is connected on framed side wallboard, and is locked；The free end of adjacent middle interval wind apparatus 142 is mutually drawn close, and is locked
Tightly.
Fig. 3 is please referred to, when wind apparatus 140 is in cleaning state, by side every the free end of wind apparatus 141 to the bottom
It is dynamic；The middle interval wind apparatus 142 mutually locked is opened, and to lower swing, realizes the cleaning to dust and impurity.
After cleaning out, it will set back every the free end of wind apparatus 140, and lock.
Second embodiment
It is roughly the same with the grain dry room 100 of first embodiment the present embodiment provides a kind of grain dry room 100,
The two further includes dropping down plate 150 difference lies in the grain dry room 100 of the present embodiment, please refers to Fig. 4, drops down plate 150 and inclines for one piece
The baffle being tiltedly arranged constitutes cereal pooling zone 120, the cereal fallen for holding grain-drying area 110.Drop down one end of plate 150
It is set to the junction in grain-drying area 110 and cereal pooling zone 120, the other end is set to the bottom of cereal pooling zone 120.
Fig. 4 is please referred to, when wind apparatus 140 is in running order, will be provided with and drop down the side at plate 150 every wind apparatus
141 free end is connected close to one end of framed side wallboard in dropping down plate 150, and is locked；It will be not provided with and drop down the side at plate 150 every wind
The free end of device 141 is connected on framed side wallboard, and is locked；The free end of adjacent middle interval wind apparatus 142 is mutually drawn close,
And it locks.
Fig. 5 is please referred to, when wind apparatus 140 is in cleaning state, will be provided with and drop down the side at plate 150 every wind apparatus
141 open and are swung up；It will be not provided with and drop down the side at plate 150 and opened every wind apparatus 141 and to lower swing；It will mutually interlock
Tight middle interval wind apparatus 142 is opened, and to lower swing, realizes the cleaning to dust and impurity.
3rd embodiment
It is roughly the same with the grain dry room 100 of second embodiment the present embodiment provides a kind of grain dry room 100,
Difference lies in the grain dry room 100 of the present embodiment to drop down plate 150 for the two, please refers to Fig. 6, drops down plate 150 and is set relatively for two pieces
What is set is in funnelform baffle, constitutes cereal pooling zone 120, the cereal fallen for holding grain-drying area 110.Drop down plate 150
One end be set to the junction in grain-drying area 110 and cereal pooling zone 120, the other end is set to cereal pooling zone 120
Bottom.
Fig. 6 is please referred to, when wind apparatus 140 is in running order, the side of grain dry room 100 is every wind apparatus 141
Free end is connect with plate 150 is dropped down close to one end of framed side wallboard, and is locked；By the free end phase of adjacent middle interval wind apparatus 142
It mutually draws close, and locks.
Fig. 7 is please referred to, when wind apparatus 140 is in cleaning state, side is opened and is swung up every wind apparatus 141；
The middle interval wind apparatus 142 mutually locked is opened, and to lower swing, realizes that dust and impurity are cleaned.
Fourth embodiment
Fig. 1 is please referred to, the present embodiment provides a kind of crop dryers 200 comprising grain dry room 100, upper auger
211, lower auger 212 and elevator 230.
Wherein grain dry room 100 is identical as 100 structure of grain dry room that embodiment three provides.
Upper auger 211 and lower auger 212 can with elephant trunk or other the device of transmitting effect can be played to cereal
It substitutes.Lower auger 212 is set to the bottom of cereal pooling zone 120, for the cereal of cereal pooling zone 120 to be transmitted to elevator
230.Upper auger 211 is set to the top of tempering layer 112.
The both ends of elevator 230 are connected to upper auger 211 and lower auger 212 respectively.
The work flow of crop dryer 200 of the offer of the present invention is：Cereal is added to crop dryer 200, specifically
Ground, crop dryer 200 include feed hopper 250, and feed hopper 250 is connected to elevator 230.Meanwhile auger 211 in startup,
Lower auger 212 and elevator 230；Cereal is entered from feed hopper 250 in elevator 230, is transported to by elevator 230
At auger 211, cereal opens material toggling roller 121, cereal falls into cereal pooling zone by tempering floor 112, grain-drying area 110
120, it is achieved in cyclic drying cereal.
Since the tempering floor 112 of grain dry room 100 is assembled by several piece coaming plate clamp and card slot, coaming plate it
Between, between coaming plate and top surface wallboard all because there are gaps for foozle；Also because foozle exists between 230 each component of elevator
Gap.100 top tempering floor 112 of grain dry room, 230 inner cavity of elevator are communicated with exhaust fan 131, are in negative pressure shape
State.Under the pull of 131 negative pressure of exhaust fan, air is inhaled from gap everywhere in the top of crop dryer 200 and elevator 230
Enter, form the air-flow become larger, enters lower auger 212 from the top down along elevator 230, ash is discharged by wind network system 130
Trifle in the world matter expansion chamber.
Please refer to Fig. 7 and Fig. 1, with every wind apparatus 140 by grain-drying area 110 and cereal pooling zone 120, in material toggling roller
It is separated above 121 sides.In this way, exhaust fan 131 formed negative pressure be not transmitted to cereal pooling zone 120 lower auger 212,
It is dry also to enter cereal with regard to no air from the gap at elevator 230,112 top of tempering layer for elevator 230,112 top of tempering layer
The inside of dry room 100.The service life that lower auger 212 can be extended reduces the wear rate of cereal；Full cereal is avoided to fly
Enter dust impurity expansion chamber；Effective hot blast rate by grain dry room 100 is increased, reduces the cereal after heat absorption heating under
It is cooled down by unheated air in auger 212, elevator 230, improves rate of drying.
In conclusion the present invention is separated grain-drying area 110 and cereal pooling zone 120 with every wind apparatus 140.Avoid wind
The negative pressure that net system 130 is formed is transmitted to the cereal pooling zone 120 every 140 lower section of wind apparatus, does not also just have air from elevator
230 and the gap at the top of tempering floor 112 enter the inside of grain dry room 100.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any made by repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of grain dry room, which is characterized in that the grain dry room includes grain-drying area, cereal pooling zone, wind net
System and every wind apparatus；Include multiple hot-flow flues disposed in parallel and cooling air channel, adjacent institute in the grain-drying area
It states and is provided with cereal channel between hot-flow flue and the cooling air channel, the outlet in the cereal channel and the cereal pooling zone
Connection；The grain-drying area is provided with air outlet, and the air outlet is connected to the wind network system；
The grain dry room is set to the grain-drying area close to one end of the cereal pooling zone every wind apparatus, described
Hot-flow flue, cereal channel and cooling air channel are spliced by sieve plate disposed in parallel, and the sieve plate includes vertical sieve plate and inclines
Slanted screen plate, the inclination sieve plate are connect with the vertical sieve plate, and the inclination sieve plate is set to the vertical sieve plate close to institute
One end of cereal pooling zone is stated, it is described to be set to the described inclination one end of sieve plate far from the vertical sieve plate every wind apparatus, it is used for
The grain-drying area and the cereal are collected and distinguished.
2. grain dry room according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it is described every wind apparatus be hinge rotate plate or
Horizontal baffle.
3. grain dry room according to claim 1, which is characterized in that each inclination sieve plate converges close to the cereal
One end of Ji Qu is mounted on material toggling roller；It is described to be set to the inclination sieve plate every wind apparatus and be equipped with the one of the material toggling roller
End, distinguishes for collecting the grain-drying area with the cereal.
4. grain dry room according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the grain dry room includes framed side wallboard, described
Every wind apparatus include close to the framed side wallboard side every wind apparatus and far from the framed side wallboard middle interval wind apparatus.
5. grain dry room according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the side is every one end of wind apparatus and the side
Wallboard connects, and the other end is connect with the inclination sieve plate close to one end of the cereal pooling zone；The middle interval wind apparatus
One end is connect with the inclination sieve plate close to one end of the cereal pooling zone, the other end and the middle interval wind adjacent thereto
Device connects.
6. grain dry room according to claim 5, which is characterized in that it is provided in the cereal pooling zone and drops down plate, institute
It states and drops down one end of plate and connect with framed side wallboard, the side is every one end of wind apparatus and the plate that drops down close to one end of the framed side wallboard
Connection, the other end are connect with the inclination sieve plate close to one end of the cereal pooling zone；One end of the middle interval wind apparatus
It is connect close to one end of the cereal pooling zone with the inclination sieve plate, the other end and the middle interval wind apparatus adjacent thereto
Connection.
7. grain dry room according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the side is every wind apparatus and the framed side wallboard
The connection of connection, the side between wind apparatus and the connection for dropping down plate and the middle interval wind apparatus is that activity connects
It connects.
8. a kind of crop dryer, which is characterized in that the crop dryer includes transmitting device, elevator and claim
1 to 7 any one of them grain dry room；The transmitting device is set to the cereal pooling zone far from the grain-drying area
One end, for the cereal of cereal pooling zone to be transmitted to elevator.
9. crop dryer according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the transmitting device is auger or Belt Conveying
Machine or elephant trunk.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610996818.2A CN106338195B (en) | 2016-11-11 | 2016-11-11 | Grain dry room and crop dryer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610996818.2A CN106338195B (en) | 2016-11-11 | 2016-11-11 | Grain dry room and crop dryer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106338195A CN106338195A (en) | 2017-01-18 |
| CN106338195B true CN106338195B (en) | 2018-10-19 |
Family
ID=57841263
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610996818.2A Active CN106338195B (en) | 2016-11-11 | 2016-11-11 | Grain dry room and crop dryer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106338195B (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108317847A (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2018-07-24 | 合肥康之恒机械科技有限公司 | A kind of crop dryer |
| CN113124674B (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2024-06-21 | 四川奥凯川龙农产品干燥设备制造有限公司 | Shutter type wind material separation device |
| CN112414093A (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2021-02-26 | 安徽公牛农业发展有限公司 | Perpendicular drying tower of rice |
| CN112503913B (en) * | 2020-11-05 | 2021-11-23 | 合肥三伍机械有限公司 | Grain drying structure |
| CN113108554A (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2021-07-13 | 合肥三伍机械有限公司 | Grain drying equipment |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2179558Y (en) * | 1993-05-20 | 1994-10-12 | 吴军港 | Outlet device of circulating rice drier |
| CN2159001Y (en) * | 1993-06-15 | 1994-03-16 | 林荣郎 | Fully-opening cereal dryer |
| JP3744449B2 (en) * | 2002-03-25 | 2006-02-08 | 井関農機株式会社 | Kernel retention detector for circulating grain dryer |
| JP2007083696A (en) * | 2005-09-23 | 2007-04-05 | Nakamura Kagakukogyo Co Ltd | Dehumidifying and drying system for synthetic resin granule |
| WO2008046158A1 (en) * | 2006-10-20 | 2008-04-24 | Green Global Technologies Pty Ltd | Drying apparatus |
| CN202135646U (en) * | 2010-12-06 | 2012-02-08 | 张建臣 | Wind and heat hybrid grain drier |
| CN202396374U (en) * | 2011-12-16 | 2012-08-29 | 安徽正阳机械科技有限公司 | Low-temperature grain dryer |
| CN203762170U (en) * | 2014-04-09 | 2014-08-13 | 杨庆询 | Multi-functional grain energy-saving quality-guaranteeing drier |
| CN105475478B (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2019-05-17 | 湖南省农友盛泰农业科技有限公司 | A kind of drying is mechanical |
| CN105698517B (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2018-10-12 | 长沙万华机器有限公司 | A kind of cross-flow type grain dry mechanism |
| CN206176942U (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-05-17 | 湖南郴州粮油机械有限公司 | Grain drying room and grain drying machine |
-
2016
- 2016-11-11 CN CN201610996818.2A patent/CN106338195B/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106338195A (en) | 2017-01-18 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106338195B (en) | Grain dry room and crop dryer | |
| US4249891A (en) | Advanced optimum continuous crossflow grain drying and conditioning method and apparatus | |
| CN206531380U (en) | A kind of feed drying device | |
| CN205731988U (en) | A kind of pneumatic breeze sieve classification machine | |
| CN204191488U (en) | A kind of corn drying knot screen | |
| CN205337422U (en) | Horizontal grain edulcoration drying machine | |
| CN105921410A (en) | Pneumatic machine for screening and grading mineral powder and pneumatic screening and grading method for mineral powder | |
| CN206176942U (en) | Grain drying room and grain drying machine | |
| US4020561A (en) | Method and apparatus for drying grain | |
| CN113016867A (en) | Processing apparatus of vegetables freeze-drying | |
| WO2021047384A1 (en) | Low-temperature mixed-flow circulating peanut dryer and drying method therefor | |
| CN211064982U (en) | Low-temperature mixed-flow circulating peanut dryer | |
| CN103168838A (en) | Seed drying system | |
| CN107300316A (en) | A kind of paddy hot air circulation utilizes the application method dried except chaff integrated device | |
| CN202630621U (en) | Band type fluidized drying machine | |
| CN111397350A (en) | Cyclone belt type dryer suitable for molecular sieve production | |
| CN208736122U (en) | A kind of sirocco reclamation utilizes multilayer drying line | |
| CN207262897U (en) | A kind of circuit board drying equipment | |
| CN207763399U (en) | A kind of grain drying to clean | |
| US5906482A (en) | Double wall vertical cooler | |
| CN105937838A (en) | Coptis rhizome dryer capable of automatically removing sand | |
| CN109013288A (en) | A kind of heated-air drying screening plant | |
| CN211120546U (en) | Mesh belt type dryer | |
| CN205695369U (en) | A kind of air-flow self-loopa high efficiency grain drying device | |
| CN209147578U (en) | A kind of back-shaped inert particles fluidized bed drying equipment |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |