A kind of intelligent illuminating system and its control method applied to chicken farm
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquaculture lighting area more particularly to a kind of intelligent illuminating systems and its control applied to chicken farm
Method processed.
Background technique
Illumination be influence poultry such as chicken growth ability an important factor for one of, specifically illumination can influence chicken feeding, drinking-water,
It mates, lay eggs and other physiological activities and behaviors and habits etc., therefore light control is to improve the important means of home poultry raising environment,
It is condition very important in raising.Traditional chicken farm illuminates chicken and is only controlled often its illumination, and cannot
Physiological property appropriate for chicken is adjusted the intensity of illumination of light source, to constrain the raising of chicken production performance.
Poultry cultivation industry has largely reached large-scale cultivation at present, and the prestige of bird flu is coped with after scale
The side of body, only takes closed culture to be just able to satisfy market-oriented demand, but closed culture proposes higher want to lighting engineering
It asks;Traditional lighting has the following insufficient:
(1) dangerous, conventional lamp uses Alternating Current Power Supply, once line electrical leakage or connector dampness, it may occur that electric shock danger
Danger;
(2) service life is short, and incandescent lamp only has 1000 hour service life, and energy-saving lamp only has 3000 hour service life, needs often more
Change lamps and lanterns, at high cost and increase workload;
(3) light modulation is inconvenient, in the different phase of breeding process, the requirement to intensity of illumination be it is different, work as needs
When adjusting, need to can be only achieved dimming effect by turning off a part of lamps and lanterns, but such light that will lead to is uneven, influences
The normal growth of birds;
(4) not energy-efficient, since the unit intensity of illumination of conventional light source is limited, to meet primary demand, need to be equipped with very big
The lamps and lanterns of power;Expenditure every year in terms of illumination is very big.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is place against the above deficiency, provide a kind of intelligent illuminating system applied to chicken farm and
Its control method realizes the different developmental phases for being directed to chicken, the lighting system of intelligent control intensity of illumination.
The solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is that: a kind of intelligent illuminating system applied to chicken farm, including
More than one henhouse, each henhouse are transversely disposed with the first culture zone and the second culture zone to the culture zone N,
Middle N is positive integer greater than 2, is equipped with the first LED light group in the first culture zone, in second culture zone to the culture zone N respectively
From the second LED light group is equipped with, first LED light group drives through the first LED power, and second LED light group is by N1 group along vertical
Formed to spaced second LED light bar, it is laterally spaced in every group of second LED light bar to be equipped with M1 LED light, wherein N1 with
M1 is the positive integer greater than 1;LED light difference one of second culture zone in every group of second LED light bar into the culture zone N
One correspondence is parallel in N1 the second LED powers;First LED power and N1 the second LED powers drive through a LED illumination
Module is connect with an external power supply.
Further, first LED light group is made of the first LED light bar of the longitudinally spaced setting of N2 group, and every group
It is laterally spaced in one LED light bar to be equipped with M2 LED light, the LED light in first LED light group respectively with the first LED
Power sources in parallel;Wherein N2 and M2 is the positive integer greater than 1.
Further, the spacing of two LED light is 5 meters in the first LED light group, and the spacing of two LED light is in the second LED light group
4 meters;Spacing between every group of first LED light bar and every group of second LED light bar is 4 meters.
Further, it is 4, M1 6, M2 5 that wherein N, which is 5, N1 and N2,.
Further, first LED light group and the second LED light group are individually fixed in top in henhouse, and apart from ground
Face 2.2m-2.5m.
It further, further include a control cabinet being placed in outside henhouse, the control cabinet includes a square casing, the side
The leading flank of shape shell is provided with several light-control knobs, and each light-control knob is respectively through LED illumination drive module and the first LED
Power supply and N1 the second LED power correspondences are electrically connected, and first LED power and N1 the second LED powers are set in control cabinet.
Further, several heat release holes are also correspondingly provided on the square casing side plate.
Further, a sending out the hot fan is additionally provided in the control cabinet, the sending out the hot fan is oppositely arranged with heat release hole.
The present invention also provides a kind of control method of intelligent illuminating system applied to chicken farm as described above, according to
The cultivation phase of chicken adjusts the intensity of illumination of LED light of first culture zone into the culture zone N in henhouse;When supporting for the chicken in henhouse
Growing the phase is 1-10 days, then opens second LED light group of second culture zone into the culture zone N, and intensity of illumination at this time is
50LUX;It is 11-25 days when the cultivation phase of the chicken in henhouse, then opens the first LED light group and the second cultivation of the first culture zone
The second LED light group in the culture zone Qu Zhi N, and intensity of illumination at this time is 20LUX;It is when the cultivation phase of the chicken in henhouse
26-45 days, then open the second LED light of the first LED light group and the second culture zone of the first culture zone into the culture zone N
Group, and intensity of illumination at this time is 5LUX;It is 46-50 days when the cultivation phase of the chicken in henhouse, then opens the first culture zone
First LED light group, and intensity of illumination at this time is 1LUX.
Further, the intensity of illumination is adjusted by LED illumination drive module.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the present invention by henhouse subregion be arranged LED light into
Row illumination, and according to chicken at long status, opens different regions, and according to cultivation phase of chicken in henhouse corresponding adjustment the
The intensity of illumination of LED light of one culture zone into the culture zone N realizes the different developmental phases for being directed to chicken, intelligent control illumination
The lighting system of intensity.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention patent is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the circuit frame of the lighting system of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the LED light scheme of installation of the lighting system of the embodiment of the present invention.
In figure: the first LED light group of 1-;The first LED light bar of 10-;The second LED light group of 2-;The second LED light bar of 20-;3- chicken
House.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
As shown in Fig. 1~2, a kind of intelligent illuminating system applied to chicken farm of the present embodiment, including it is more than one
Henhouse 3, each henhouse 3 are transversely disposed with the first culture zone and the second culture zone to the culture zone N, and wherein N is big
In being equipped with the first LED light group 1 in 2 positive integer, the first culture zone, it is each provided in second culture zone to the culture zone N
Second LED light group 2, first LED light group 1 through the first LED power drive, second LED light group 2 by N1 group along longitudinal direction between
Formed every the second LED light bar 20 of setting, it is laterally spaced in every group of second LED light bar 20 to be equipped with M1 LED light, wherein N1 with
M1 is the positive integer greater than 1;Second culture zone LED light difference one in every group of second LED light bar 20 into the culture zone N
One correspondence is parallel in N1 the second LED powers;Every group second LED light bar 20 of second culture zone into the culture zone N
It connects respectively, and N1 group LED light bar is corresponded respectively through N1 the second LED power drivings;First LED power and N1
A second LED power is connect through a LED illumination drive module with an external power supply.
From the foregoing, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: by the zoning arrangement of LED light, preferably control in henhouse 3
Intensity of illumination the growth of chicken is preferably promoted according to the intensity of illumination of the cultivation phase of chicken in henhouse 3 corresponding adjustment LED light.
In the present embodiment, first LED light group 1 is made of the first LED light bar 10 of the longitudinally spaced setting of N2 group,
It is laterally spaced in every group of first LED light bar 10 to be equipped with M2 LED light, the LED light in first LED light group 1 respectively with institute
State the parallel connection of the first LED power;Wherein N2 and M2 is the positive integer greater than 1.
In the present embodiment, the spacing of two LED light is 5 meters in the first LED light group 1, two LED light in the second LED light group 2
Spacing is 4 meters;Spacing between every group of first LED light bar 10 and every group of second LED light bar 20 is 4 meters.
In the present embodiment, it is 4, M1 6, M2 5 that wherein N, which is 5, N1 and N2,.By by the second LED light group 2 and
LED light uniform intervals in two LED light groups 2 are laid, and ensure that the uniformity of intensity of illumination.That is the LED light in the first culture zone
It is 20, LED light of second culture zone into the culture zone N is respectively 24.
In the present embodiment, first LED light group 1 and the second LED light group 2 are individually fixed in top in henhouse 3, and
Apart from ground 2.2m-2.5m.
It in the present embodiment, further include a control cabinet being placed in outside henhouse 3, the control cabinet includes a square casing,
The leading flank of the square casing is provided with several light-control knobs, each light-control knob respectively through LED illumination drive module with
First LED power and N1 the second LED power correspondences are electrically connected, and first LED power and N1 the second LED powers are set to control
In case processed.Wherein the first LED light group 1 and the second LED light group 2 are controlled using LED power cooperated with LED illumination drive module, described
The first LED power and N1 the second LED powers can use LED dimming drive power, model LDP-320M-670, output
Voltage 36V-42VDC, output electric current are 6.7A, transfer efficiency >=0.93.The LED illumination drive module, which is realized, changes first
The output electric current of LED power and N1 the second LED powers, realization are adjusted the illuminance of LED light.By light-control knob with
The cooperation adjustment of LED illumination drive module, light-control knob can be divided into different gears, respectively 50LUX, 20LUX, 5LUX and
1LUX, wherein LUX is the unit of intensity of illumination.The external power supply is 220V alternating current.
In the present embodiment, several heat release holes are also correspondingly provided on the square casing side plate.
In the present embodiment, a sending out the hot fan is additionally provided in the control cabinet, the sending out the hot fan is opposite with heat release hole to be set
It sets.It is radiated by sending out the hot fan and heat release hole cooperation, placement control the temperature inside the box is excessively high, and LED power is caused to damage.
The present invention also provides a kind of control method of intelligent illuminating system applied to chicken farm as described above, according to
The cultivation phase of chicken adjusts the intensity of illumination of LED light of first culture zone into the culture zone N in henhouse 3;When the chicken in henhouse 3
The cultivation phase is 1-10 days, then opens second LED light group 2 of second culture zone into the culture zone N, and intensity of illumination at this time
For 50LUX;It is 11-25 days when the cultivation phase of the chicken in henhouse 3, then opens the first LED light group 1 and second of the first culture zone
Second LED light group 2 of the culture zone into the culture zone N, and intensity of illumination at this time is 20LUX;When supporting for the chicken in henhouse 3
Growing the phase is 26-45 days, then opens second of the first LED light group 1 and the second culture zone of the first culture zone into the culture zone N
LED light group 2, and intensity of illumination at this time is 5LUX;It is 46-50 days when the cultivation phase of the chicken in henhouse 3, then opens first and support
First LED light group 1 in area is grown, and intensity of illumination at this time is 1LUX.
In the present embodiment, the intensity of illumination is adjusted by LED illumination drive module.
As shown in table 1 below is electricity consumption of the chicken in the different breeding phase, wherein the first LED power under different illumination intensity
It is different with the electric current of the second LED power output:
Electricity consumption of 1 chicken of table in the different breeding phase
In upper table, N=5, when intensity of illumination 50LUX, 20LUX and 5LUX, the first LED power and the second LED power output electric current difference
For 6.7A, 1.5A and 0.1A.3 area of henhouse is set as 1920 square metres, every batch of chicken does not surpass from birth to the electricity delivered for sale at chicken
400 degree are crossed, is raised chickens 36000 by every batch of.
In chick ~ middle chicken state, due to chicken small volume, and henhouse 3 needs to keep the temperature, and space is smaller, is more conducive to
Heat preservation, therefore the first culture zone is closed.
In conclusion a kind of intelligent illuminating system and its control method applied to chicken farm provided by the invention, space
Utilization rate is high, saves electricity, and concentrates, panel type operation, can the synchronous light modulation of subregion;According to the different growth stages of chicken, side
Just required brightness is adjusted.
Above-listed preferred embodiment, has been further described the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention, is answered
Understand, the foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.