CN106335925B - A kind of method for preparing individual layer 2H phases molybdenum disulfide/graphene composite material - Google Patents

A kind of method for preparing individual layer 2H phases molybdenum disulfide/graphene composite material Download PDF

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CN106335925B
CN106335925B CN201610699082.2A CN201610699082A CN106335925B CN 106335925 B CN106335925 B CN 106335925B CN 201610699082 A CN201610699082 A CN 201610699082A CN 106335925 B CN106335925 B CN 106335925B
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individual layer
phases
mos
lithium
composite material
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CN106335925A (en
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常焜
李熠辉
汤宏伟
李苞
上官恩波
常照荣
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Henan Normal University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G39/00Compounds of molybdenum
    • C01G39/06Sulfides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/60Particles characterised by their size
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/80Particles consisting of a mixture of two or more inorganic phases

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of method for preparing individual layer 2H phases molybdenum disulfide/graphene composite material, detailed process is:Using ammonium thiomolybdate and lithium salt compound as raw material, the 2H phase molybdenum sulfide blocks of slotting lithium can be synthesized by simple temperature control, the 2H phase molybdenum sulfides block of slotting lithium can be hydrolyzed in water voluntarily peels off into 2H phase individual layers MoS2Nanometer sheet, then it is self-assembly of individual layer 2H phases molybdenum disulfide/graphene composite material with graphene oxide.Present invention process is simple to operate, and reaction condition is gentle, and agents useful for same is cheap, environmental protection.

Description

A kind of method for preparing individual layer 2H phases molybdenum disulfide/graphene composite material
Technical field
The invention belongs to the synthesis technical field of molybdenum disulfide/graphene composite material, and in particular to one kind prepares individual layer The method of 2H phases molybdenum disulfide/graphene composite material.
Background technology
Molybdenum disulfide has typical sandwich layer structure, due to the relatively weak Van der Waals force of its interlayer, can also shell From the nanometer sheet into individual layer or few number of plies, it is considered to be another considerable two-dimensional nano sheet material, with uniqueness Physics, chemically and electrically characteristic.Radisavljevic et al. tests show individual layer MoS2Electrical conductivity than block MoS2Improve 100 orders of magnitude so that it has superior performance in electronic device and electronic sensor (Nat.Nanotechnol.2011,6,147);Mak et al. shows MoS by calculating simulation2Peeled off from block to individual layer, due to Quantum confined effect, its energy gap is increased to the 1.8eV of direct band gap by the 1.3eV of indirect band gap so that light induced electron is empty The separating capacity in cave is improved(Phys.Rev.Lett.2010,105);Hinnemann et al. calculates nanometer by density letter formula Level MoS2The active edge of exposure absorption hydrogen Gibbs free energy, it is found that there is very strong hydrogen adsorption capacity at its edge, and have Pt metal is equally close to the Hydrogen Evolution Performance of zero Gibbs free energy, so as to be inferred to the MoS of individual layer2Possess more exposure activity Edge, gets a good chance of turning into the catalyst for substituting Pt as liberation of hydrogen material(J.Am.Chem.Soc.2005,127,5308).Chen Et al. W.X. research shows, individual layer MoS2With carbon-based material compound tense, have the capacity contribution of superelevation(>1500mAh/g), far Exceed well over the theoretical value of its block materials(J.Mater.Chem.2011,21,6251).
There are three kinds of phases, i.e. 1T, 2H and 3R phase in molybdenum disulfide.Wherein, 1T phases are MoS2With a S-Mo-S unimolecule Layer is stacked as minimum repeat unit, and 2H with 3R phases are to be used as minimum repeat unit using two and three S-Mo-S monolayers Stack.Major part MoS in nature2It is to exist with 2H stable phases, 1T with 3R phases belong to metastable structure, under certain condition 2H phases can be changed into.Due to the MoS of individual layer 2H phases2The characteristic that bilayer is minimum repeat unit is lost, therefore Also referred to as 1H phases.The MoS of different phase2The physicochemical characteristics that material is presented also is not quite similar.For example, 2H states MoS2Material Material shows the characteristic of semiconductor that energy gap is 1.3-1.9eV, its by the number of plies number adjust the size of energy gap; And the MoS of 1T states2Material then shows metallic character, and its superior electric conductivity is led in catalytic water decomposing hydrogen-production and super capacitor Domain achieves important breakthrough(Advanced Energy Materials,2016,DOI:10.1002/ aenm.201502555).
Although individual layer MoS2Property of the nano material in terms of heat, electricity, light, mechanics and its in field of optoelectronic devices Potential application causes the extensive concern of scientific research personnel.However, general chemistry, Physical are difficult to prepare pure single layer structure MoS2The individual layer molybdenum sulfide of nano material, especially different phase, which is peeled off, to be prepared.Prepare individual layer MoS at present2Nano material it is main There are micromechanical forces stripping method, chemical vapour deposition technique, lithium ion graft process and liquid phase ultrasonic method etc., these stripping means are not only It is cumbersome, complex process, and individual layer MoS2Yield it is extremely low, be largely thickness be 1-100nm few number of plies MoS2Nanometer Piece, rather than individual layer MoS truly2.Individual layer MoS is prepared except being difficult to expeditiously stripping2Outside nanometer sheet, MoS2Nanometer Piece can only be peeled off and preserved in the high boiling organic solvent such as dimethylformamide and 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE, and these have Machine solvent viscosity is big, boiling point is very high, during being collected by centrifugation, individual layer or few number of plies MoS2Multilayer MoS is gathered into again2Receive Rice piece, so as to limit individual layer MoS2Nanometer sheet is in some scientific researches or the exploration of industrial circle and application.In addition, MoS2Nanometer sheet During real application research, often it is combined with the carbon material such as agraphitic carbon, CNT, carbon fiber and graphene, to increase Plus its electric conductivity.
The content of the invention
Present invention solves the technical problem that there is provided a kind of preparation of simple, safe efficient and suitable large-scale production The method of individual layer 2H phases molybdenum disulfide/graphene composite material, this method be using ammonium thiomolybdate and lithium salt compound as raw material, The slotting lithium Li of 2H phases is thermally treated resulting at a certain temperature2MoS2Block, inserts lithium Li2MoS2Block is hydrolyzed certainly in deionized water Row is peeled off, then is self-assembled into individual layer 2H phases molybdenum disulfide/graphene composite material, obtained individual layer with the graphene oxide of addition 2H phases molybdenum disulfide/graphene composite material can both improve the electric conductivity of material, can effectively suppress individual layer 2H phases two again The reunion of molybdenum sulfide.
Wei Xie Decision above-mentioned technical problems of the present invention adopt the following technical scheme that one kind prepares individual layer 2H phases molybdenum disulfide/stone The method of black alkene composite, it is characterised in that concretely comprise the following steps:
(1)Ammonium thiomolybdate and lithium salt compound are pressed 1:2 mixed in molar ratio are ground, and the mixture after grinding is in indifferent gas 1-10h is incubated in 200-400 DEG C under body protection, the 2H phase molybdenum sulfide blocks that room temperature obtains inserting lithium are cooled to;
(2)The 2H phase molybdenum sulfide blocks of slotting lithium are placed directly within deionized water, 5-30min is peeled off in assisting ultrasonic hydrolysis, Obtained suspension is placed in a centrifuge again, is centrifuged obtaining individual layer 2H phases MoS after removing unstripped sediment2Receive Rice piece suspension;
(3)Add graphene oxide into individual layer 2H phases MoS2In nanometer sheet suspension, ultrasonic disperse 5-10min, then Add hydrazine hydrate continuation ultrasound 0.5-2h and obtain individual layer 2H phases MoS2/ graphene suspension;
(4)By obtained individual layer 2H phases MoS2/ graphene suspension uses water and ethanol centrifuge washing respectively on centrifuge Soluble impurity is removed, finally sediment individual layer 2H phases molybdenum disulfide/graphene composite material is scattered in small molecule solvent Preserve, wherein individual layer 2H phases MoS2The thickness of nanometer sheet is less than 1nm.
Further limit, step(1)Described in lithium salt compound for lithium hydroxide, lithium chloride, lithium acetate, lithium carbonate, One or more in lithium sulfate or lithium nitrate.
Further limit, step(2)Described in centrifuge speed be 1000r/min, step(4)Described in centrifuge Rotating speed is 4000-20000r/min.
Further limit, step(3)Described in graphene oxide and individual layer 2H phases MoS2MoS in nanometer sheet suspension2's Mass ratio is 0.005-0.2:1.
Further limit, step(4)Described in small molecule solvent for water, methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, butanol, acetone, 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE or N-METHYLFORMAMIDE.
The present invention has advantages below compared with prior art:
1st, the present invention can be synthesized slotting using ammonium thiomolybdate and lithium salt compound as raw material by simple temperature control The 2H phase molybdenum sulfide blocks of lithium, the 2H phase molybdenum sulfides block of slotting lithium can be hydrolyzed in water voluntarily peels off into 2H phase individual layers MoS2Receive Rice piece, then individual layer 2H phases molybdenum disulfide/graphene composite material is self-assembly of with graphene oxide, and can be in water, second It is stabilized in the small molecule solvents such as alcohol;
2nd, the 2H phase individual layers MoS that the present invention is obtained2The thickness of nanometer sheet is less than 1nm, rather than 1-100nm of the prior art The MoS of thickness2Nanometer sheet;
3rd, individual layer 2H phases molybdenum disulfide/graphene composite material that the present invention is synthesized can be used for individual layer molybdenum sulfide in light analysis The research in the fields such as hydrogen, electro-catalysis and energy storage;
4th, present invention process is simple to operate, and reaction condition is gentle, and agents useful for same is cheap, environmental protection.
Embodiment
The above to the present invention is described in further details by the following examples, but this should not be interpreted as to this The scope for inventing above-mentioned theme is only limitted to following embodiment, and all technologies realized based on the above of the present invention belong to this hair Bright scope.
Embodiment 1
0.008mol lithium hydroxide and 0.004mol ammonium thiomolybdate are weighed respectively, the mixed grinding in agate mortar 1h, the mixture after grinding is placed in corundum crucible, is placed in tube furnace, lead to argon gas protection, temperature programming to 400 DEG C, 1h is incubated, logical argon gas is then proceeded to and is naturally cooling to room temperature, obtain inserting the 2H phase molybdenum sulfides of lithium(Li2MoS4)Block;By slotting lithium Molybdenum sulfide block is placed in the container for filling 100mL deionized waters, ultrasonic disperse 10min, and the suspension after disperseing is in rotating speed Precipitation is centrifuged on 1000r/min centrifuge;Molybdenum disulfide content according to removing in precipitation rear suspension liquid adds 1: The hydrazine hydrate that 0.5mL mass fractions are 80% is added after the graphene oxide of 0.005 mass ratio, ultrasonic disperse 10min, continues super Sound 0.5h obtains individual layer 2H phases MoS2/ graphene suspension;By obtained individual layer 2H phases MoS2/ graphene suspension is in rotating speed Respectively with 3 removal soluble impurities of water and ethanol centrifuge washing on 4000r/min centrifuge, finally by sediment individual layer 2H Phase molybdenum disulfide/graphene composite material, which is scattered in 200mL deionized waters, to be preserved.Individual layer 2H phases molybdenum disulfide/stone of gained The content of graphene is about 0.25% in black alkene composite.
Embodiment 2
0.008mol lithium acetate and 0.004mol ammonium thiomolybdate are weighed respectively, the mixed grinding in agate mortar 1h, the mixture after grinding is placed in corundum crucible, is placed in tube furnace, lead to argon gas protection, temperature programming to 200 DEG C, 10h is incubated, logical argon gas is then proceeded to and is naturally cooling to room temperature, obtain inserting the 2H phase molybdenum sulfides of lithium(Li2MoS4)Block;By slotting lithium Molybdenum sulfide block be placed in the container for filling 200mL deionized waters, ultrasonic disperse 10min, disperse after suspension in rotating speed To centrifuge precipitation on 1000r/min centrifuge;Molybdenum disulfide content according to removing in precipitation rear suspension liquid adds 1: The hydrazine hydrate that 1mL mass fractions are 80% is added after the graphene oxide of 0.01 mass ratio, ultrasonic disperse 10min, continues ultrasound 0.5h obtains individual layer 2H phases MoS2/ graphene suspension;By obtained individual layer 2H phases MoS2/ graphene suspension is in rotating speed Respectively with 3 removal soluble impurities of water and ethanol centrifuge washing on 10000r/min centrifuge, finally by sediment individual layer 2H phases molybdenum disulfide/graphene composite material, which is scattered in 200mL absolute ethyl alcohols, to be preserved.The individual layer 2H phases molybdenum disulfide of gained/ The content of graphene is about 0.5% in graphene composite material.
Embodiment 3
0.008mol lithium nitrate and 0.004mol ammonium thiomolybdate are weighed respectively, the mixed grinding in agate mortar 1h, the mixture after grinding is placed in corundum crucible, is placed in tube furnace, lead to argon gas protection, temperature programming to 300 DEG C, 5h is incubated, logical argon gas is then proceeded to and is naturally cooling to room temperature, obtain inserting the 2H phase molybdenum sulfides of lithium(Li2MoS4)Block;By slotting lithium Molybdenum sulfide block is placed in the container for filling 100mL deionized waters, ultrasonic disperse 5min, and the suspension after disperseing is in rotating speed Precipitation is centrifuged on 1000r/min centrifuge;Molybdenum disulfide content according to removing in precipitation rear suspension liquid adds 1: The hydrazine hydrate that 5mL mass fractions are 80% is added after the graphene oxide of 0.10 mass ratio, ultrasonic disperse 10min, continues ultrasound 1h Obtain individual layer 2H phases MoS2/ graphene suspension;By obtained individual layer 2H phases MoS2/ graphene suspension is 15000r/ in rotating speed Respectively with 3 removal soluble impurities of water and ethanol centrifuge washing on min centrifuge, finally by the sulphur of sediment individual layer 2H phases two Change molybdenum/graphene composite material and be scattered in preservation in 200mL isopropanols.Individual layer 2H phases molybdenum disulfide/graphene of gained is combined The content of graphene is about 5% in material.
Embodiment 4
0.008mol lithium carbonate and 0.004mol ammonium thiomolybdate are weighed respectively, the mixed grinding in agate mortar 1h, mixture is placed in corundum crucible after grinding, is placed in tube furnace, lead to argon gas protection, temperature programming to 300 DEG C, 5h is incubated, logical argon gas is then proceeded to and is naturally cooling to room temperature, obtain inserting the 2H phase molybdenum sulfides of lithium(Li2MoS4)Block;By slotting lithium Molybdenum sulfide block is placed in the container for filling 100mL deionized waters, ultrasonic disperse 30min, and the suspension after disperseing is in rotating speed Precipitation is centrifuged on 1000r/min centrifuge;Molybdenum disulfide content according to removing in precipitation rear suspension liquid adds 1:0.2 The hydrazine hydrate that 10mL mass fractions are 80% is added after the graphene oxide of mass ratio, ultrasonic disperse 10min, continues ultrasound 2h and obtains To individual layer 2H phases MoS2/ graphene suspension;By obtained individual layer 2H phases MoS2/ graphene suspension is 20000r/ in rotating speed Respectively with 3 removal soluble impurities of water and ethanol centrifuge washing on min centrifuge, finally by the sulphur of sediment individual layer 2H phases two Change molybdenum/graphene composite material and be scattered in preservation in 200mL 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONEs.Individual layer 2H phases molybdenum disulfide/stone of gained The content of graphene is about 5% in black alkene composite.
Embodiment above describes general principle, principal character and the advantage of the present invention, the technical staff of the industry should Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, the original for simply illustrating the present invention described in above-described embodiment and specification Reason, under the scope for not departing from the principle of the invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, and these changes and improvements are each fallen within In the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of method for preparing individual layer 2H phases molybdenum disulfide/graphene composite material, it is characterised in that concretely comprise the following steps:
(1)Ammonium thiomolybdate and lithium salt compound are pressed 1:2 mixed in molar ratio are ground, and the mixture after grinding is protected in inert gas 1-10h is incubated in 200-400 DEG C under shield, the 2H phase molybdenum sulfide blocks that room temperature obtains inserting lithium are cooled to;
(2)The 2H phase molybdenum sulfide blocks of slotting lithium are placed directly within deionized water, 5-30min is peeled off in assisting ultrasonic hydrolysis, then will Obtained suspension is placed in a centrifuge, and is centrifuged obtaining individual layer 2H phases MoS after removing unstripped sediment2Nanometer sheet Suspension;
(3)Add graphene oxide into individual layer 2H phases MoS2In nanometer sheet suspension, then ultrasonic disperse 5-10min adds water Close hydrazine continuation ultrasound 0.5-2h and obtain individual layer 2H phases MoS2/ graphene suspension;
(4)By obtained individual layer 2H phases MoS2/ graphene suspension is removed with water and ethanol centrifuge washing respectively on centrifuge can Sediment individual layer 2H phases molybdenum disulfide/graphene composite material, is finally scattered in small molecule solvent and preserves by solubility impurity, its Middle individual layer 2H phases MoS2The thickness of nanometer sheet is less than 1nm.
2. the method according to claim 1 for preparing individual layer 2H phases molybdenum disulfide/graphene composite material, its feature exists In:Step(1)Described in lithium salt compound be lithium chloride, lithium acetate, lithium carbonate, lithium sulfate or lithium nitrate in one kind or many Kind.
3. the method according to claim 1 for preparing individual layer 2H phases molybdenum disulfide/graphene composite material, its feature exists In:Step(2)Described in centrifuge speed be 1000r/min, step(4)Described in centrifuge speed be 4000- 20000r/min。
4. the method according to claim 1 for preparing individual layer 2H phases molybdenum disulfide/graphene composite material, its feature exists In:Step(3)Described in graphene oxide and individual layer 2H phases MoS2MoS in nanometer sheet suspension2Mass ratio be 0.005- 0.2:1。
5. the method according to claim 1 for preparing individual layer 2H phases molybdenum disulfide/graphene composite material, its feature exists In:Step(4)Described in small molecule solvent for water, methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, butanol, acetone, 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE or N-METHYLFORMAMIDE.
CN201610699082.2A 2016-08-22 2016-08-22 A kind of method for preparing individual layer 2H phases molybdenum disulfide/graphene composite material Expired - Fee Related CN106335925B (en)

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CN106987857B (en) * 2017-03-09 2018-12-25 陕西科技大学 Single-layer metal structure molybdenum disulfide/redox graphene complex and preparation method thereof
CN108893755B (en) * 2018-07-09 2020-08-25 南京师范大学 Method for preparing nano-sized molybdenum disulfide and graphene compound by mixed stripping one-step method and application thereof
CN109183058B (en) * 2018-09-12 2020-08-18 电子科技大学 Construction method of catalytic hydrogen evolution electrode capable of fully exposing molybdenum disulfide active site
CN111569911B (en) * 2020-05-22 2022-04-22 重庆工商大学 Preparation method of 3R type molybdenum disulfide catalyst

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