The decelerator body clamp for machining equipped with hand-held rod
Technical field
The present invention relates to fixture more particularly to a kind of the decelerator body clamp for machining equipped with hand-held rod.
Background technology
Speed reducer is a common mechanical part, and the decelerator body is the shell of speed reducer, the company of being equipped in reducer shell
Connect the threaded hole of end cap.In existing the decelerator body process, installation fixation is carried out to the decelerator body due to lacking fixture, is made
Obtaining the decelerator body can not be processed by machining center.
Invention content
The present invention provides it is a kind of mobile when it is convenient, speed reducer can be fixed on to machining center be equipped with subtracting for hand-held rod
Fast casing clamp for machining solves the problems, such as that the decelerator body can not be processed by machining center.
More than technical problem is solved by following technical proposal:A kind of the decelerator body processed clip equipped with hand-held rod
Tool, including the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate, the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are linked together by connecting pole, and first
Between connecting plate and the second connecting plate be equipped with for bolt by avoidance gap, first connecting plate be equipped with several first connection
Hole, the first connecting hole be used for for bolt pass through rear thread be connected to threaded hole on machining center and by the first connecting plate with processing
Center links together, and second connecting plate is equipped with the second connecting hole, and the second connecting hole is used to across rear thread connect for bolt
The threaded hole that is connected on the decelerator body and the decelerator body is linked together with the second connecting plate, first connecting plate is equipped with and carries
Hand lever, the outer resilient sleeve of the handle bar are equipped with casing, are equipped between adjusting sleeve pipe and handle bar between the handle bar and casing
Elastic force elastic adjusting mechanism, the elastic adjusting mechanism include being set in handle bar it is outer and be threaded through the base tube in casing and
The holding sheet being looped around outside the base tube, the holding sheet are formed by several pieces along the circumferentially distributed fricting strip of base tube, institute
Fricting strip is stated equipped with several slide bars radially extended along base tube, the sliding bar is arranged in the base tube, the slide bar
Inner end, which is equipped with outside driving slider, to be moved into and drives the slide bar driving spring of fricting strip with casing abutting together, and the elastic force is adjusted
Mechanism is additionally provided with the pretightning force adjustment structure for the pretightning force for adjusting the slide bar driving spring.When by machining center to speed reducer
When shell is processed, the fixation that the first connecting hole rear thread is connected to machining center is inserted through through avoiding gap by bolt
The present invention is fixed on machining center in the threaded hole of fixture, is then inserted through by other bolt through avoiding gap
Second connecting hole rear thread, which is connected in the threaded hole on the decelerator body, is fixed together the decelerator body with the present invention, so as to
Realize the decelerator body is fixed on machining center with carry out for processing.When clutching the present invention and being moved, pass through
It grips handle bar to have carried the present invention, therefore convenient during the mobile present invention;Handle bar in the technical program has elasticity, from
And comfort when using is improved, the elastic effect in the technical program can also change, to adapt to different needs.Handle bar
The specific adjusting process of elasticity is, by pretightning force adjustment structure driving slider driving spring moving radially along base tube, from
And so that fricting strip changes with the normal pressure of casing, so as to fulfill the change of pretightning force so that casing shakes relative to handle bar
The size of power change and reach different elastic effects.
Preferably, first connecting hole is equipped with screw dismounting Jiang Zu mechanisms, the screw dismounting Jiang Zu mechanisms include
Gear, crushing block are only unscrewed across the turntable of drive gear rotation during the bolt of the first connecting hole and the peace being set in substrate
It behave affectedly, the gear, crushing block and turntable are all located in the installation cavity, and the installation cavity is equipped with to be connected with first connecting hole
Logical sprue, the turntable are extended in first connecting hole, and pine rust agent is equipped in the gear and adds to mechanism, the pine rust
Agent adds to mechanism and includes Packing spring, cylinder body and cunning that liquid outlet, gas supplementing opening, sealing-plug, driving sealing-plug seal up liquid outlet
Dynamic sealing is connected to the piston of cylinder body, and the cylinder body is divided into gas chamber and fluid reservoir by the piston, and the piston is provided with
The check valve that gas chamber is opened, the piston are linked together by connecting rod with the sealing-plug, and the liquid outlet passes through branch flow passage
It is connected with the fluid reservoir, the gas supplementing opening is connected by air flue with the gas chamber, and the liquid outlet is set to the tooth
The tooth top of wheel, the crushing block open sealing-plug for pressing sealing-plug when sealing-plug is aligned with crushing block.Work as processing
Center for a long time for process the decelerator body when, the present invention be for a long time be connected on machining center, so as to return production connect spiral shell
Silk corrosion or dirt blocking are laborious when reasons cause to unscrew and remove the present invention, which can looser a bolt
Shi Zidong sprays in pine rust agent to bolt and to remove laborsaving during bolt.Specifically the process of spray pine rust agent is:When being arranged in
When bolt in first connecting hole rotates, which generates frictional force to turntable and causes turntable rotation, but if being to tighten
Rotation then turntable can not drive gear rotation, then turntable being capable of sliding tooth rotation when bolt makees the rotation of rotational direction
It is dynamic, when gear, which turns to the tooth equipped with liquid outlet, to be abutted together with crushing block, in crushing block driving sealing-plug retraction gear,
Make also to drive piston towards fluid reservoir movement by connecting rod to drive fluid reservoir while Packing spring energy storage when sealing strip inside contracts
Interior pine rust agent flows to liquid outlet through branch flow passage and flows in installation cavity, subsequently into through sprue flow in the first connecting hole from
And it realizes to the derusting at screw connection;When sealing-plug is staggered with crushing block, sealing-plug is again under the action of Packing spring
Liquid outlet is sealed up, the proceduredriven piston of sealing-plug movement is moved towards gas chamber, at this time due to the oily portion in fluid reservoir
It distributes therefore liquid storage indoor pressure is less than the pressure of gas chamber, check valve is opened and causes air adds to that fluid reservoir neutralizes will
Pine rust agent extra in fluid reservoir is added to recycle into fluid reservoir so that the agent of pine rust can be reliable during piston press fluid reservoir next time
It flows out on ground.
Preferably, each tooth of the gear, which is designed with the pine rust agent, adds to mechanism.When can improve derusting
Reliability.
Preferably, the turntable is reached through the sprue in first connecting hole.Structural compactness is good, makes
When convenience it is good.
Preferably, the screw dismounting Jiang Zu mechanisms further include the shaft being rotationally connected in the installation cavity, it is described
Gear is fixed in the shaft, and the turntable is linked together by unilateral bearing with the shaft.When bolt work unscrews action
When turntable can be rotated by unilateral bearing drive shaft, on the contrary then turntable skids relative to shaft.
Preferably, the circumferential surface of the turntable, which is equipped with, increases resistance layer.Good reliability.
Preferably, second connecting hole is equipped with several to being connected to annular rubber pad, the end face of the rubber pad
Along rubber pad it is circumferentially distributed deposit hole, described deposit is equipped with intermediate plate in hole, the hole of depositing is divided into inner chamber body by the intermediate plate
And outer chamber, the intermediate plate are equipped with the main friction passage for connecting the inner chamber body and outer chamber, are set in the main friction passage
There is friction plate, the friction plate is equipped with the friction lever that can be slided along the distribution arrangement of inner chamber body and outer chamber, the friction lever
Equipped with branch friction passage, the outer end of the outer chamber is provided with the elastomeric cap to arch upward inside outer chamber.In use, bolt passes through
Second connecting hole and rubber poststack are attached with the decelerator body and are isolated in the decelerator body between the second connecting plate, by liquid
It is filled in and deposits in hole, when the vibration generated in the process is processed to the decelerator body passing to rubber pad and cause to deposit bore deformation,
It deposits bore deformation and drives the rolling of flowing, friction plate and friction lever back and forth between inner chamber body and outer chamber of the liquid of position in the inner
Dynamic, vibrational energy is changed into thermal energy and consumed by liquid flowing and friction plate and friction lever during shaking.If vibration
It is smaller and when being not enough to promote to deposit bore deformation, the only shaking of liquid at this time, friction lever, which generates, during liquid sloshing shakes and energy-absorbing,
Setting friction lever can improve the absorption vibrated to frequency low-amplitude so that the present invention is not only able to absorb the vibration of high amplitude
Energy, the vibrational energy that short arc can also be absorbed, therefore isolating affection is more.Influence of the vibration to machining center can be reduced.
Preferably, the friction plate, two axial ends of the friction lever are all stretched out in the axial both ends of the friction lever
Face is all spherical surface.Enable to liquid that can also drive friction when receiving the vibration of the distribution arrangement of non-inner chamber body and outer chamber
Bar is run and energy-absorbing along interior outer chamber distribution arrangement.Energy-absorbing effect is good.
Preferably, the friction lever is cylinder, being designed with several edges on two axial end faces of the friction lever rubs
The circumferentially distributed groove of pole.It can be by energy-absorbing bar with the contact area of liquid, to improve energy-absorbing effect and induction sensitivity.
The vibration of radial direction along the second connecting hole also can be generated enough and responded and energy-absorbing, absorb the better reliability of vibrational energy.
Preferably, the side of first connecting plate far from the second connecting plate is equipped with the connecting pin on machining center
The link slot of cooperation.The present invention can be improved with the connection reliability between machining center.
Preferably, the pretightning force adjustment structure includes the cone of two tubular structures being supported on base tube outside handle bar
Forming head, driving conical head move axially and conical head can be made to stop at the driving structure of setting position and several mandrils, described
Two conical heads are slidably connected in a manner that miner diameter end is arranged oppositely in the both ends of the base tube, and the both ends of the mandril are shelved
On the conical surface of described two conical heads, all slide bars of same fricting strip are supported by the slide bar driving spring
On mandril, the slide bar of each piece of fricting strip is respectively supported by a mandril described in same root.During adjusting, lead to
Cross the position of axially varying conical head realize mandril along the moving radially of base tube, so as to fulfill mandril along base tube radial position
Change, so as to fulfill the change of slide bar driving spring pretightning force.Convenience during adjusting is good.
Preferably, the driving structure include two jacking blocks being threaded in the both ends of the base tube, described two
A conical head is between described two jacking blocks.It is adjusted, adjusted then automatic in place conical head to be driven to realize by rotating jacking block
It positions, convenience during use is more preferable.
Present invention tool has the advantage that:The decelerator body can be fixed on machining center and be processed;It is convenient when mobile
And comfort when moving is good.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention one.
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of the handle bar in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the axial schematic cross-sectional view of the handle bar in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the axial schematic cross-sectional view of the embodiment of the present invention two.
Fig. 5 is the close-up schematic view at the B of Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is C-C schematic cross-sectional views of the gear and crushing block in Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is the close-up schematic view at the A of Fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is the axial schematic cross-sectional view of rubber pad.
Fig. 9 is the close-up schematic view at the C of Fig. 8.
Figure 10 is the close-up schematic view at the D of Fig. 9.
Figure 11 is the close-up schematic view at the E of Figure 10.
In figure:First connecting plate 1, link slot 12, the second connecting plate 2, the second connecting hole 21, avoids first connecting hole 11
Gap 22, connecting pole 3, screw dismounting Jiang Zu mechanisms 4, gear 41, tooth top 411, crushing block 42, turntable 43, installation cavity 44, shaft
45th, sprue 46, unilateral bearing 47, handle bar 5, casing 51, elastic adjusting mechanism 6, base tube 61, holding sheet 62, fricting strip
621st, slide bar 622, slide bar driving spring 623, pretightning force adjustment structure 63, conical head 631, mandril 632, driving structure 633, top
Block 6331, rubber pad 7 deposit hole 71, inner chamber body 711, outer chamber 712, intermediate plate 72, elastomeric cap 73, main friction passage 75, friction
Plate 76, friction lever 77, axial end face 771, groove 772, branch friction passage 78, pine rust agent add to mechanism 8, liquid outlet 81, tonifying Qi
Mouth 82, sealing-plug 83, Packing spring 84, cylinder body 85, gas chamber 851, fluid reservoir 852, piston 86, check valve 861, connecting rod 862, branch
Runner 87, air flue 88.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment one, referring to Fig. 1, a kind of the decelerator body clamp for machining equipped with hand-held rod, including the first connecting plate 1 and
Two connecting plates 2.First connecting plate 1 is equipped with several first connecting holes 11.First connecting plate 1 is square.First connecting plate 1 is remote
Side from the second connecting plate is equipped with link slot 12.First connecting plate 1 and the second connecting plate 2 are connected to one by connecting pole 3
It rises.Second connecting plate 2 is square.First connecting plate 1 is parallel with the second connecting plate 2.First connecting plate 1 and the second connecting plate 2
Between be equipped with avoid gap 22.Second connecting plate 2 is equipped with several second connecting holes 21.
First connecting plate 1 is additionally provided with handle bar 5.5 outer resilient sleeve of handle bar is equipped with casing 51.
Referring to Fig. 2, elastic adjusting mechanism 6 is equipped between handle bar 5 and casing 51.Elastic adjusting mechanism 6 include base tube 61,
Holding sheet 62 and pretightning force adjustment structure 63.Base tube 61 is set in outside handle bar 5.Base tube 61 is threaded through in casing 51.Holding sheet
62 are made of several pieces of fricting strips 621.Fricting strip 621 is circumferentially distributed along base tube 61.Fricting strip 621 is equipped with several along base tube
Radially extend the slide bar 622 being axially distributed.The slip of slide bar 622 is arranged in base tube 61.The inner end of slide bar 622 is equipped with slide bar and drives bullet
Spring 623.Slide bar driving spring 623 drives fricting strip to be abutted together with casing 51 by slide bar.The pretightning force of outer shifting adjusts knot
Structure 63 includes two conical heads 631 and several mandrils 632.Conical head 631 is tubular structure.Conical head 631 is set in handle bar 5
It goes up and is threaded through in base tube 61 and base tube 61 links together with handle bar 5.Conical head 631 is only slidably connected to base tube 61
It is interior.Mandril 632 is along the circumferentially distributed axially extending of base tube 61.All slide bars 622 of same fricting strip 621 are driven by slide bar
Spring 623 of moving is supported on same root mandril 632, and the slide bar of each piece of fricting strip is respectively supported by a mandril.
Referring to Fig. 3, two conical heads 631 are slidably connected in a manner that miner diameter end is arranged oppositely in the both ends of base tube 61.
The both ends of mandril 632 are shelved on the conical surface of two conical heads 631.Pretightning force adjustment structure 63 further includes driving structure 633.It drives
Dynamic structure 633 includes two jacking blocks 6331 being threaded in the both ends of base tube 61.Jacking block 6331 is set on handle bar 5.
Two conical heads 631 are located between two jacking blocks 6331.
Referring to Fig. 1, when needing to adjust position in assembling process, it is held on casing 51 by hand and carries out the mobile present invention i.e.
It can.
Referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the process for adjusting the elastic effect of casing is:Conical head 631 is driven by rotating jacking block 6331
It is moved along the axial direction of base tube 61, conical head 631 drives the moving radially along base tube 61 of mandril 632, and mandril 632 squeezes slide bar
Driving spring 623 and change pretightning force.
It is passed through referring to Fig. 1, during use by bolt and is connected to one with the threaded hole on machining center after the first connecting hole 11
It rises, link slot 12 is set on the connecting pin of machining center, is linked together so as to fulfill by the present invention with machining center.Then
It is connected to the decelerator body in the threaded hole on the decelerator body with the present invention across 21 rear thread of the second connecting hole by bolt
It links together, is fixed on machining center so as to fulfill by the decelerator body.Bolt across the first connecting hole 11 is through between avoidance
Gap 22 goes out to be inserted into the first connecting hole.Bolt across the second connecting hole 21 is to go out to be inserted into the second connecting hole through avoiding gap 22
's.
Embodiment two, the difference with embodiment one are:
Referring to Fig. 4, each first connecting hole 11 is correspondingly arranged there are one screw dismounting Jiang Zu mechanisms 4.Each second
Connecting hole 21 is to being connected to annular rubber pad 7.Rubber pad 7 is located on the second side of the connecting plate 2 far from the first connecting plate.
Referring to Fig. 5, screw dismounting Jiang Zu mechanisms 4 include gear 41, crushing block 42, turntable 43 and installation cavity 44 and shaft
45.Installation cavity 44 is located in substrate 1.Installation cavity 44 is equipped with the sprue 46 with the connection of the first connecting hole 11.Gear 41, crushing block
42nd, turntable 43 and shaft 45 are all located in installation cavity 44.Shaft 45 is rotationally connected with installation cavity 44.Gear 41 is fixed in shaft
45.Turntable 43 is linked together by unilateral bearing 47 with shaft 45.Crushing block 42 is fixed in installation cavity 44.Turntable 43 is through mainstream
Road 46 is extended in the first connecting hole 11.The circumferential surface of turntable 43, which is equipped with, increases resistance layer, and it is the rolling being arranged on turntable circumferential surface to increase resistance layer
Flower.
Pine rust agent is equipped with referring to Fig. 6, in gear 41 and adds to mechanism 8.Pine rust agent adds to tooth of the number with gear 41 of mechanism 8
Number is equal.
Referring to Fig. 7, pine rust agent adds to mechanism 8 and includes liquid outlet 81, gas supplementing opening 82, sealing-plug 83, Packing spring 84, cylinder body
85 and piston 86.Same pine rust agent adds to the liquid outlet 81 of mechanism and gas supplementing opening 82 be set to gear 41 same tooth tooth
It pushes up on 411, the liquid outlet and gas supplementing opening that the tooth top of same tooth only sets a pine rust agent to add to mechanism, i.e., it is loose in the present embodiment
Rust agent adds to mechanism and the tooth of gear 41 is set correspondingly.Sealing-plug 83 and Packing spring 84 are arranged on liquid outlet 81
Interior, sealing-plug 83 stretches out tooth top 581 and seals up liquid outlet under the action of Packing spring 84.Cylinder body 85 is with the side of integral structure
Formula is formed in gear 41, as the chamber in gear 41.Piston 86 is slidably and sealingly connected in cylinder body 85.Piston 86 divides cylinder body 85
It is segmented into gas chamber 851 and fluid reservoir 852.Piston 86 is provided with the check valve 861 of the unlatching of gas chamber 851.Piston 86 passes through connecting rod 862
It links together with sealing-plug 83.Connecting rod 862 is slidably and sealingly connected with together between gear 41 so that 81 same gas chamber of liquid outlet
851 disconnect.Liquid outlet 81 is connected by branch flow passage 87 with fluid reservoir 852.Gas supplementing opening 82 is connected by air flue 88 with gas chamber 851
It is logical.Branch flow passage 87 and air flue 88 are formed in a manner of integral structure in gear 41, as the hole in gear 41.
The loose process for becoming rusty agent is sprayed when the present invention uses is:
Referring to Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, when making the rotation of tightening direction across the bolt of the first connecting hole 11, heat radiation energy
Enough drive turntable 43 rotate, but under the action of unilateral bearing 47 can not drive shaft 45 rotate.It is connected when across first
The bolt in hole 11 makees the rotation of rotational direction and driving disc 43 when rotating, under the action of guide bearing 47 driving of turntable 43 turn
Axis 45 rotates, and 45 drive gear 41 of shaft rotates, and gear 41 turns to pine rust agent and adds to 83 same crushing block of sealing-plug in mechanism 8
42 alignment when, 42 crush seal plug 83 of crushing block to 41 contract of gear, sealing-plug 83 shrink and so that liquid outlet 81 is opened simultaneously
Cause 84 energy storage of Packing spring.
Also piston 86 is driven to be moved towards fluid reservoir 852 by connecting rod 862 when sealing-plug 83 is shunk, in fluid reservoir 852
Pressure rise so that check valve 861 close and the pine rust agent in fluid reservoir 852 through branch flow passage 87 flow to liquid outlet 81 and from going out liquid
Flow out to installation cavity 44 in mouthfuls 81, the pine rust agent in installation cavity 44 flows to the first connecting hole 11 through sprue 46 again and realizes to spiral shell
The derusting of bolt and the cooling for causing laborsaving head when removing.
When crushing block 42 loses the squeezing action to sealing-plug 83, moved outside sealing-plug 83 under the action of the Packing spring 84
And seal up liquid outlet 81, piston 86 is driven to be moved towards gas chamber 851 by connecting rod 862 when sealing-plug 83 stretches out, fluid reservoir
Pressure in 852 declines and the pressure in gas chamber 851 rises so that check valve 861 is opened, extra in air and fluid reservoir 56
Pine rust agent flows to fluid reservoir 852 through gas supplementing opening 82, air flue 88 and check valve 861 so that the pressure in fluid reservoir 852 can be tieed up
The air pressure held in same gear exterior is equal, can squeeze pine rust agent when being moved so as to piston 86 towards fluid reservoir 852 next time
It extrudes.
Referring to Fig. 8, the end face of rubber pad 7 is equipped with several and deposits hole 71 along the circumferentially distributed of rubber pad.It deposits and is set in hole 71
There is intermediate plate 72.Intermediate plate 72 will deposit hole 71 and be divided into inner chamber body 711 and outer chamber 712.The lower end of outer chamber 712 is equipped with elasticity
Lid 73.Elastomeric cap 73 is the bowl-type to arch upward towards inside outer chamber 712.
Referring to Fig. 9, shelf 72 is equipped with several main friction passages 75.Main friction passage 75 connects inner chamber body 711 and exocoel
Body 712.Friction plate 76 is equipped in main friction passage 75.
Referring to Figure 10, be equipped in friction plate 76 it is several can along the distribution arrangement of inner chamber body and outer chamber i.e. figure upper and lower
To the friction lever 77 of slip.Friction lever 77 is cylinder.Friction lever 77 is equipped with branch friction passage 78.The connection of branch friction passage 78 rubs
The space of 76 upper and lower of wiping board(That is outer chamber in connection).Two axial end faces 771 of friction lever 77 are all spherical surface.
Referring to Figure 11, several grooves 772 are designed on two axial end faces 771 of friction lever 77.Groove 772 is along friction lever
77 is circumferentially distributed.
Referring to Fig. 8, in use, all filling liquid in inner chamber body 711 and outer chamber 712(This can certainly made
Filling liquid during invention), when processing the decelerator body the vibration that generates pass to rubber pad 7 and cause to deposit hole 71 when deforming so that
Liquid flowing, friction plate 76 and friction lever 77 back and forth between inner chamber body 711 and outer chamber 712(Referring to Figure 11)Generate shaking,
Vibrational energy is changed into thermal energy and consumed by liquid flowing and friction plate and friction lever during shaking.If vibration is smaller
And when being not enough to promote to deposit bore deformation, the only shaking of liquid at this time, friction lever, which generates, during liquid sloshing shakes and energy-absorbing.