CN106333648A - Sleep asphyxia monitoring method based on wearable device and wearable device - Google Patents
Sleep asphyxia monitoring method based on wearable device and wearable device Download PDFInfo
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- CN106333648A CN106333648A CN201610830235.2A CN201610830235A CN106333648A CN 106333648 A CN106333648 A CN 106333648A CN 201610830235 A CN201610830235 A CN 201610830235A CN 106333648 A CN106333648 A CN 106333648A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
- A61B5/0205—Simultaneously evaluating both cardiovascular conditions and different types of body conditions, e.g. heart and respiratory condition
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/08—Detecting, measuring or recording devices for evaluating the respiratory organs
- A61B5/0816—Measuring devices for examining respiratory frequency
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/48—Other medical applications
- A61B5/4806—Sleep evaluation
- A61B5/4818—Sleep apnoea
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/68—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
- A61B5/6801—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
- A61B5/6802—Sensor mounted on worn items
- A61B5/681—Wristwatch-type devices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/72—Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/7203—Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes for noise prevention, reduction or removal
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/72—Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/7235—Details of waveform analysis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/72—Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/7235—Details of waveform analysis
- A61B5/725—Details of waveform analysis using specific filters therefor, e.g. Kalman or adaptive filters
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/72—Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/7235—Details of waveform analysis
- A61B5/7253—Details of waveform analysis characterised by using transforms
- A61B5/7257—Details of waveform analysis characterised by using transforms using Fourier transforms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/74—Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient ; user input means
- A61B5/7405—Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient ; user input means using sound
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/74—Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient ; user input means
- A61B5/742—Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient ; user input means using visual displays
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/74—Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient ; user input means
- A61B5/7455—Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient ; user input means characterised by tactile indication, e.g. vibration or electrical stimulation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/74—Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient ; user input means
- A61B5/746—Alarms related to a physiological condition, e.g. details of setting alarm thresholds or avoiding false alarms
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of a wearable device, and discloses a sleep asphyxia monitoring method based on a wearable device and a wearable device, which are used for reducing the sleep asphyxia phenomenon of a user, and improving the sleep quality of the user. The sleep asphyxia monitoring method based on the wearable device comprises the following steps: detecting a pulse wave signal of a wrist of a user within a set sampling rate; obtaining a breath rate of the user according to the pulse wave signal; and comparing the obtained breath rate with a preset standard breath rate, making an alarm if the obtained breath rate is smaller than the standard breath rate to remind a user of changing a sleep pose.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to wearable device technical field, particularly to a kind of monitoring of sleep apnea based on wearable device
Method and wearable device.
Background technology
From the release of low-power consumption bluetooth technology, wearable smart machine starts to flourish;Wherein, Intelligent bracelet is due to it
Light, wear the advantages of facilitate and gradually come among daily life.
Sleep apnea is a kind of disease of numerous imbalances, and patient repeatedly can cease breathing in sleep, breathes temporarily every time
Reach between the stopping time more than 10 seconds, blood of human body can be led to cannot get sufficient oxygen, quality of life is severely impacted, and causes to exhale
Inhale the danger suspending sudden death.
Therefore, how to monitor people in sleep procedure, if be in the of short duration halted state of breathing, to prevent phenomenon of dying suddenly
Occur, be one of problem of urgent need to resolve in current research.
Content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of sleep apnea monitoring method based on wearable device and wearable device, in order to reduce
The generation of user's sleep apnea phenomenon, improves the sleep quality of user.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, present invention offer technical scheme below:
A kind of sleep apnea monitoring method based on wearable device, comprising:
Pulse wave signal in setting sample rate for the detection user's wrist portion;
Obtain the respiratory rate of user according to described pulse wave signal;
By the described respiratory rate obtaining with standard respiratory rate contrast set in advance: when the described respiratory rate obtaining is less than institute
State alarm during standard respiratory rate, be used for reminding user to change sleeping position.
The sleep apnea detection method based on wearable device that the present invention provides, by the pulse wave signal of identifying user
The respiratory rate of user can be obtained, by user's respiratory rate is contrasted with standard respiratory rate set in advance, it is known that user
Whether it is in eupnea state, if it is not, alarm can be produced to remind user to change sleeping position.
Therefore, the sleep apnea detection method based on wearable device that the present invention provides, it is possible to reduce user's sleep apnea
The generation of phenomenon, improves the sleep quality of user.
In some optional embodiments, the described respiratory rate obtaining user according to described pulse signal, specifically include:
It is calculated the time difference between two neighboring crest in described pulse wave signal;
Fast Fourier transform is carried out to the described time difference, obtains discrete spectrum corresponding with the described time difference;
Respiratory rate is obtained according to the peak point in the range of setpoint frequency in described discrete spectrum.
In some optional embodiments, the time between two neighboring crest in the described pulse wave signal of described calculating
Difference, specifically includes:
Filter the high and low frequency noise in described pulse wave signal by digital filter, obtain filtered pulse wave
Signal;
Calculate the time difference between two neighboring crest in described filtered pulse wave signal.Exhaling of obtaining can be improved
The accuracy of suction rate.
In some optional embodiments, described setpoint frequency scope is: 0.1 hertz~0.5 hertz.
In some optional embodiments, described watchful signal is vibration signal or buzzerphone.
Present invention also offers a kind of wearable device, comprising:
Wearable body;
It is arranged at the photoelectric sensor on described wearable body, described photoelectric sensor is used for detecting that user's wrist portion exists
Set the pulse wave signal in sample rate;
The controller being arranged on described wearable body and being connected with described photo-sensor signal, described controller
For obtaining the respiratory rate of user according to described pulse wave signal, it is additionally operable to the described respiratory rate obtaining and mark set in advance
Quasi- respiratory rate contrast: when the described respiratory rate obtaining is less than described standard respiratory rate, output reminds user to change the police of sleeping position
Awake signal;
The warning device being arranged on described wearable body and being connected with described controller signals, described warning device
According to the described watchful signal alarm receiving, it is used for reminding user to change sleeping position.
The wearable device that the present invention provides, by the photoelectric sensor of setting, can detect that user's wrist portion is setting
Pulse signal in acquisition rate, controller can obtain the respiratory rate of user according to this pulse signal, is additionally operable to the institute obtaining
State respiratory rate with standard respiratory rate contrast set in advance: when the described respiratory rate obtaining is less than described standard respiratory rate, defeated
Go out to remind user to change the watchful signal of sleeping position, the warning device on wearable device can occur according to the watchful signal receiving
Alarm, with remind user change sleeping position.
Therefore, the present invention provide based on wearable device, it is possible to reduce the generation of user's sleep apnea phenomenon, improve user
Sleep quality.
In some optional embodiments, described warning device is: oscillator.
In some optional embodiments, described warning device is: alarm or signal lamp.
In some optional embodiments, above-mentioned wearable device, also include: be arranged on described wearable body,
And the wave filter that is connected with described photoelectric sensor and described controller signals respectively.
In some optional embodiments, described wearable body is bracelet, and the two ends of described bracelet adopt magnetic
Cingulum connects.
Brief description
Accompanying drawing described herein is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, constitutes the part of the present invention, this
Bright schematic description and description is used for explaining the present invention, does not constitute inappropriate limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow chart of the sleep apnea detection method based on wearable device provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is another kind of flow process of the sleep apnea detection method based on wearable device provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Figure;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of time difference provided in an embodiment of the present invention corresponding discrete spectrum;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of wearable device provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
In figure:
1- wearable body 2- photoelectric sensor
3- warning device 4- magnetic cingulum
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation description is it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.
As shown in figure 1, Fig. 1 is the one of the sleep apnea detection method based on wearable device provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Plant flow chart;The invention provides a kind of sleep apnea monitoring method based on wearable device, comprising:
Step s101: pulse wave signal in setting sample rate for the detection user's wrist portion;
Step s102: obtain the respiratory rate of user according to pulse wave signal;
Step s103: by the respiratory rate obtaining with standard respiratory rate contrast set in advance: when the respiratory rate obtaining is less than
Alert during standard respiratory rate, be used for reminding user to change sleeping position.
Sleep apnea detection method based on wearable device provided in an embodiment of the present invention, by the pulse of identifying user
Ripple signal can obtain the respiratory rate of user, by user's respiratory rate is contrasted with standard respiratory rate set in advance, Ke Yizhi
Whether road user is in eupnea state, if it is not, alarm can be produced to remind user to change sleeping position.
Therefore, the sleep apnea detection method based on wearable device provided in an embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to reduce user sleeps
Sleep the generation of phenomenon of suffocating, improve the sleep quality of user.
Because during adult's sleep, normal respiratory rate is 12~20 times per minute, therefore, above-mentioned standard respiratory rate can be with value
It is the value less than or equal to 12 times per minute.
Above-mentioned steps s102: obtain the respiratory rate of user according to pulse signal, specifically include:
It is calculated the time difference between two neighboring crest in pulse wave signal;
Fast Fourier transform is carried out to the time difference, obtains discrete spectrum corresponding with the time difference;
Respiratory rate is obtained according to the peak point in the range of setpoint frequency in discrete spectrum.
That is in an optional embodiment provided in an embodiment of the present invention, idiographic flow such as Fig. 2, comprising:
Step s201: pulse wave signal in setting sample rate for the detection user's wrist portion;
Step s202: be calculated the time difference between two neighboring crest in pulse wave signal;
Step s203: fast Fourier transform is carried out to the time difference, obtains discrete spectrum corresponding with the time difference;
Step s204: respiratory rate is obtained according to the peak point in the range of setpoint frequency in discrete spectrum
Step s205: whether respiratory rate is less than standard respiratory rate;By the respiratory rate obtaining and standard breathing set in advance
Rate contrasts: whether the respiratory rate seen is less than standard respiratory rate, if so, then execution step s206, if it is not, then execution step
s207;
Step s206: alert, be used for reminding user to change sleeping position;Execution step s208;
Step s207: normal, that is, user's respiratory rate is normal;
Step s208: user's adjustment sleeping position.
As shown in figure 3, above-mentioned obtain respiratory rate according to the peak point in the range of setpoint frequency in discrete spectrum, have by one
Body embodiment explains: wherein shown in figure is that the time difference is carried out with 64 points of fft (fast fourier
Transformation, as fast Fourier transform) corresponding discrete spectrum afterwards, look in the 5th to the 32nd discrete frequency values
The position n occurring to maximum spectrum intensity, n/64 are respiratory rate, and n/64*60 is respiration rate nr per minute, the
Between 5 to the 32nd values, maximum is the 13rd, i.e. n=13, and now respiratory rate is 0.2hz, and that is, respiration rate per minute is 12
Secondary.
Time difference between two neighboring crest in above-mentioned calculating pulse wave signal, specifically include:
Filter the high and low frequency noise in pulse wave signal by digital filter, obtain filtered pulse wave letter
Number;
Calculate the time difference between two neighboring crest in filtered pulse wave signal.Can be improved by filtering and obtain
Respiratory rate accuracy.
Above-mentioned setpoint frequency scope is: 0.1 hertz~0.5 hertz.
Optionally, watchful signal is vibration signal or buzzerphone.
In order to reduce the generation of user's sleep apnea phenomenon, the above-mentioned sleep apnea detection based on wearable device further
Method, also includes:
Watchful signal transmission is given user terminal set in advance.One or more user terminals can be preset, this
The watchful signal of sample can be transferred to user terminal, received using the user of this user terminal and can remind using can after signal
The user of wearable device changes sleeping position.
As shown in figure 4, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of wearable device, comprising:
Wearable body 1;
It is arranged at the photoelectric sensor 2 on wearable body 1, photoelectric sensor 2 is used for detecting that user's wrist portion is setting
Pulse wave signal in sample rate;
The controller being arranged on wearable body 1 and being connected with photoelectric sensor 2 signal, controller is used for according to arteries and veins
Ripple signal of fighting obtains the respiratory rate of user, is additionally operable to the respiratory rate obtaining and standard respiratory rate contrast set in advance: when
When the respiratory rate arriving is less than standard respiratory rate, output reminds user to change the watchful signal of sleeping position;
The warning device 3 being arranged on wearable body 1 and being connected with controller signals, warning device 3 is according to receiving
The alarm of watchful signal, be used for reminding user to change sleeping position.
Wearable device provided in an embodiment of the present invention, by the photoelectric sensor 2 of setting, can detect user's wrist portion
Pulse signal in setting acquisition rate, controller can obtain the respiratory rate of user according to this pulse signal, and being additionally operable to must
To respiratory rate and standard respiratory rate set in advance contrast: when the respiratory rate obtaining is less than standard respiratory rate, output is reminded
User changes the watchful signal of sleeping position, warning device 3 on wearable device can alert according to the watchful signal receiving,
To remind user to change sleeping position.
Therefore, provided in an embodiment of the present invention based on wearable device, it is possible to reduce the generation of user's sleep apnea phenomenon, carry
The sleep quality of high user.
The concrete structure of above-mentioned warning device 3 can have multiple:
Optionally, warning device 3 is: oscillator.Oscillator vibrations can wake user.
Optionally, warning device 3 is: alarm or signal lamp.
Above-mentioned wearable device, also includes: be arranged on wearable body 1 and respectively with photoelectric sensor 2 and controller
The wave filter that signal connects.
In a kind of optional embodiment, wearable body 1 is bracelet, and the two ends of bracelet are connected using magnetic cingulum 4.
Bracelet is easy to carry, and arranges magnetic cingulum 4 and be easy to user and take off and bring.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out the various changes and modification essence without deviating from the present invention to the present invention
God and scope.So, if these modifications of the present invention and modification belong to the scope of the claims in the present invention and its equivalent technologies
Within, then the present invention is also intended to comprise these changes and modification.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of sleep apnea monitoring method based on wearable device is it is characterised in that include:
Pulse wave signal in setting sample rate for the detection user's wrist portion;
Obtain the respiratory rate of user according to described pulse wave signal;
By the described respiratory rate obtaining with standard respiratory rate contrast set in advance: when the described respiratory rate obtaining is less than described mark
Alert during quasi- respiratory rate, be used for reminding user to change sleeping position.
2. the sleep apnea monitoring method based on wearable device according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described basis
Described pulse signal obtains the respiratory rate of user, specifically includes:
It is calculated the time difference between two neighboring crest in described pulse wave signal;
Fast Fourier transform is carried out to the described time difference, obtains discrete spectrum corresponding with the described time difference;
Respiratory rate is obtained according to the peak point in the range of setpoint frequency in described discrete spectrum.
3. the sleep apnea monitoring method based on wearable device according to claim 2 is it is characterised in that described calculating
Time difference between two neighboring crest in described pulse wave signal, specifically include:
Filter the high and low frequency noise in described pulse wave signal by digital filter, obtain filtered pulse wave letter
Number;
Calculate the time difference between two neighboring crest in described filtered pulse wave signal.
4. the sleep apnea monitoring method based on wearable device according to claim 2 is it is characterised in that described setting
Frequency range is: 0.1 hertz~0.5 hertz.
5. the sleep apnea monitoring method based on wearable device according to any one of Claims 1 to 4, its feature exists
In described watchful signal is vibration signal or buzzerphone.
6. a kind of wearable device is it is characterised in that include:
Wearable body;
It is arranged at the photoelectric sensor on described wearable body, described photoelectric sensor is used for detecting that user's wrist portion is setting
Pulse wave signal in sample rate;
The controller being arranged on described wearable body and being connected with described photo-sensor signal, described controller is used for
Obtain the respiratory rate of user according to described pulse wave signal, be additionally operable to exhale the described respiratory rate obtaining and standard set in advance
Suction rate contrasts: when the described respiratory rate obtaining is less than described standard respiratory rate, output reminds user to change the watchful letter of sleeping position
Number;
The warning device being arranged on described wearable body and being connected with described controller signals, described warning device according to
The described watchful signal receiving alerts, is used for reminding user to change sleeping position.
7. wearable device according to claim 6 is it is characterised in that described warning device is: oscillator.
8. wearable device according to claim 6 is it is characterised in that described warning device is: alarm or signal lamp.
9. the wearable device according to any one of claim 6~8 is it is characterised in that also include: can wear described in being arranged at
The wave filter worn on body and be connected with described photoelectric sensor and described controller signals respectively.
10. wearable device according to claim 9 is it is characterised in that described wearable body is bracelet, and described hand
The two ends of ring adopt magnetic cingulum to connect.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112998690A (en) * | 2021-03-29 | 2021-06-22 | 华南理工大学 | Pulse wave multi-feature fusion-based respiration rate extraction method |
CN116919347A (en) * | 2023-07-19 | 2023-10-24 | 中国人民解放军空军军医大学 | Apnea monitoring system, method and emergency awakening device |
CN116919347B (en) * | 2023-07-19 | 2024-06-07 | 中国人民解放军空军军医大学 | Apnea monitoring system, method and emergency awakening device |
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