CN106322114A - Viscosity-reduction anti-scaling device for oil pipeline - Google Patents
Viscosity-reduction anti-scaling device for oil pipeline Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106322114A CN106322114A CN201610902947.0A CN201610902947A CN106322114A CN 106322114 A CN106322114 A CN 106322114A CN 201610902947 A CN201610902947 A CN 201610902947A CN 106322114 A CN106322114 A CN 106322114A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- crude
- lower contact
- magnetic pole
- viscosity reduction
- treatment room
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17D—PIPE-LINE SYSTEMS; PIPE-LINES
- F17D1/00—Pipe-line systems
- F17D1/08—Pipe-line systems for liquids or viscous products
- F17D1/16—Facilitating the conveyance of liquids or effecting the conveyance of viscous products by modification of their viscosity
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a viscosity-reduction anti-scaling device for an oil pipeline. The viscosity-reduction anti-scaling device for the oil pipeline comprises a crude oil processing chamber, an upper joint, a lower joint, ultrasonic generators, exciting coils and magnetic poles. The crude oil processing chamber is a rectangular wall, and the two ends of a cavity are connected with the oil pipeline. The upper segment of the upper joint and the lower end of the lower joint are fixed to the inner wall of the crude oil processing chamber through screws. The ultrasonic generators are mounted at the side end of the upper joint and the side end of the lower joint. Inner runners of the upper joint form liquid outlets of the ultrasonic generators. Inner runners of the lower joint form liquid inlets of the ultrasonic generators. The lower end of the upper joint and the upper end of the lower joint are both provided with the exciting coils. The magnetic poles are arranged on the exciting coils. By means of the manner, the viscosity-reduction anti-scaling device for the oil pipeline can overcome the defects that by means of an existing mechanical chemical viscosity-reduction anti-scaling manner, the time and labor are consumed, and the effect is poor.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to petroleum equipment technical field, particularly relate to a kind of petroleum pipeline viscosity reduction scale prevention device.
Background technology
Crude oil during long distance transportation, owing to the external condition such as temperature, flow velocity changes, causes crude oil in pipeline
Viscosity improves, wall wax deposition, and flow resistance increases, and affects original normal transport, reduces the transport capacity of crude oil, increases original collection
Delivery of energy consumes, in some instances it may even be possible to causes line clogging accident, brings the biggest potential safety hazard to original conveying, the most mostly use machine
Tool, the method viscosity reduction antiscale such as chemistry, the most time-consuming take a lot of work, and poor effect.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that present invention mainly solves is to provide a kind of petroleum pipeline viscosity reduction scale prevention device, it is possible to the existing machine of customer service
Tool, chemical viscosity reduction antiscale mode are time-consuming takes a lot of work and the shortcoming of weak effect.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme that the present invention uses is: provide a kind of petroleum pipeline viscosity reduction to prevent
Dirt device, it is characterised in that including: crude Treatment room, top connection, lower contact, supersonic generator, magnet exciting coil and magnetic pole；
Described crude Treatment room is rectangle body of wall, and cavity two ends connect oil pipeline respectively；The epimere of described top connection and lower contact
Lower end be screwed in respectively on the inwall of crude Treatment room；Described supersonic generator is arranged on the side of lower contact
End, the inner flow passage of described upper lower contact constitutes fluid outlet and the import of sonic generator；The lower end of described top connection and under
The upper end of joint is respectively mounted magnet exciting coil, and described magnet exciting coil is installed magnetic pole.
Preferably, described magnetic pole arranges no less than 3 right, the N pole of described magnetic pole and S pole at upper lower interface correspondence position and
The upper left right septum of same interface is arranged.
Preferably, described supersonic generator arranges altogether 4, includes crude oil import end and the outlet of crude Treatment room
End, carries out ultrasonic thinning process when the treated room of crude stream simultaneously.
It is different from the situation of prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, novel ultrasonic thinning scale prevention device can be that frontier is expanded in the research of wave field oil recovery technique.
2, this apparatus structure is simple, with low cost, easy for installation, avoids safeguarding and waits a little.
3, suitable change the position of lower contact on device and easily want to mate with the manufacturing parameter of oil well, product can realize be
Rowization.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of embodiment of the present invention petroleum pipeline viscosity reduction scale prevention device.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Describe, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments wholely.Based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under not making creative work premise
Embodiment, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
There is provided a kind of petroleum pipeline viscosity reduction scale prevention device, it is characterised in that including: crude Treatment room 1, top connection 2, under connect
3, supersonic generator 4, magnet exciting coil 5 and magnetic pole 6；Described crude Treatment room 1 is rectangle body of wall, and cavity two ends connect respectively
Connect oil pipeline；The upper end of described top connection 2 and the lower end of lower contact 3 are screwed in the inwall of crude Treatment room respectively
On；Described supersonic generator 4 is arranged on the side of lower contact, and the inner flow passage of described upper lower contact constitutes sonic generator
Fluid outlet and import；The lower end of described top connection 2 and the upper end of lower contact 3 are respectively mounted magnet exciting coil 5, described excitation wire
Magnetic pole 6 is installed on circle.
Described magnetic pole 6 arranges no less than 3 right, and the N pole of described magnetic pole and S pole are at upper lower interface correspondence position and same
The upper left right septum of interface is arranged.Producing magnetic field between magnetic pole, Lorentz force is so that negative ions spiral shell to the exercising result of particle
Rotation motion, owing to the hydrated sheath of ion is thinning, the probability that the negative ions in screw mutually collides increases, thus easily
Generate ion association body, and then stroke crystallite suspends in water.Theoretical according to this, water is formed calcium ions and magnesium ions and heavy carbonic root
Meet and just can crystallize with stroke calcium carbonate or magnesium hydroxide.The nucleation rate and the crystal growth rate that make aqueous solution have greatly
The raising of amplitude.Which decrease the degree of supersaturation of solution, and stroke crystal in the solution, and reduce and closing crystalline growth
Speed, so that amount of scale buildup declines.
Described supersonic generator 4 arranges altogether 4, and the preposition ultrasound wave of crude oil import end including crude Treatment room is sent out
Raw device and the rearmounted supersonic generator of the port of export, carry out ultrasonic thinning process when the treated room of crude stream simultaneously.
By the way, the petroleum pipeline viscosity reduction scale prevention device of the embodiment of the present invention can customer service existing machinery, chemistry
Viscosity reduction antiscale mode is time-consuming takes a lot of work and the shortcoming of weak effect.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention, not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present invention, every utilize this
Equivalent structure or equivalence flow process that bright description and accompanying drawing content are made convert, or are directly or indirectly used in other relevant skills
Art field, is the most in like manner included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a petroleum pipeline viscosity reduction scale prevention device, it is characterised in that including: crude Treatment room, top connection, lower contact, ultrasonic
Wave producer, magnet exciting coil and magnetic pole；Described crude Treatment room is rectangle body of wall, and cavity two ends connect oil pipeline respectively；
The epimere of described top connection and the lower end of lower contact are screwed on the inwall of crude Treatment room respectively；Described ultrasound wave is sent out
Raw device is arranged on the side of lower contact, and the inner flow passage of described upper lower contact constitutes the fluid outlet of sonic generator and enters
Mouthful；The lower end of described top connection and the upper end of lower contact are respectively mounted magnet exciting coil, and described magnet exciting coil is installed magnetic pole.
Petroleum pipeline viscosity reduction scale prevention device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described magnetic pole is arranged no less than 3
Right, N pole and the S pole of described magnetic pole are arranged at upper lower interface correspondence position and the upper left right septum of same interface.
Petroleum pipeline viscosity reduction scale prevention device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described supersonic generator is altogether
Arrange 4, include crude oil import end and the port of export of crude Treatment room, carry out ultrasound wave when the treated room of crude stream simultaneously
Viscosity reduction processes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610902947.0A CN106322114A (en) | 2016-10-17 | 2016-10-17 | Viscosity-reduction anti-scaling device for oil pipeline |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610902947.0A CN106322114A (en) | 2016-10-17 | 2016-10-17 | Viscosity-reduction anti-scaling device for oil pipeline |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106322114A true CN106322114A (en) | 2017-01-11 |
Family
ID=57819327
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610902947.0A Withdrawn CN106322114A (en) | 2016-10-17 | 2016-10-17 | Viscosity-reduction anti-scaling device for oil pipeline |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106322114A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107570485A (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2018-01-12 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of crude oil storage tank sonify silt system |
| CN108343841A (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2018-07-31 | 郑州大学 | MHD flow straighteners based on water ring oil transportation |
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| CN103967448A (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2014-08-06 | 陕西延长石油(集团)有限责任公司研究院 | Magneto-acoustic cavitation coupled paraffin controller |
| CN104863546A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-08-26 | 山东鑫茂奥奈特复合固体润滑工程技术有限公司 | Permanent magnet ultrasonic paraffin control device |
| CN204752340U (en) * | 2015-06-20 | 2015-11-11 | 宁夏天一节能环保科技有限公司 | Magnetic field, electromagnetic field and ultrasonic wave be anti fouling device in coordination |
| CN204824371U (en) * | 2015-06-20 | 2015-12-02 | 宁夏天一节能环保科技有限公司 | Electromagnetic field and ultrasonic wave be anti fouling device in coordination |
| EP2778297B1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2016-02-03 | Gartiser, Germann & Piewak Ingenieurbüro für Geotechnik und Umwelt GmbH | Method and device for slowing down the formation of deposits in water pumping systems, in particular well systems |
| CN105423130A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-03-23 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Ultrasonic-electromagnetic combined action based viscosity-reducing and paraffin-control device for crude oil and viscosity-reducing and paraffin-control method of device |
-
2016
- 2016-10-17 CN CN201610902947.0A patent/CN106322114A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2778297B1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2016-02-03 | Gartiser, Germann & Piewak Ingenieurbüro für Geotechnik und Umwelt GmbH | Method and device for slowing down the formation of deposits in water pumping systems, in particular well systems |
| CN103967448A (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2014-08-06 | 陕西延长石油(集团)有限责任公司研究院 | Magneto-acoustic cavitation coupled paraffin controller |
| CN104863546A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-08-26 | 山东鑫茂奥奈特复合固体润滑工程技术有限公司 | Permanent magnet ultrasonic paraffin control device |
| CN204752340U (en) * | 2015-06-20 | 2015-11-11 | 宁夏天一节能环保科技有限公司 | Magnetic field, electromagnetic field and ultrasonic wave be anti fouling device in coordination |
| CN204824371U (en) * | 2015-06-20 | 2015-12-02 | 宁夏天一节能环保科技有限公司 | Electromagnetic field and ultrasonic wave be anti fouling device in coordination |
| CN105423130A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-03-23 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Ultrasonic-electromagnetic combined action based viscosity-reducing and paraffin-control device for crude oil and viscosity-reducing and paraffin-control method of device |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107570485A (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2018-01-12 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of crude oil storage tank sonify silt system |
| CN108343841A (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2018-07-31 | 郑州大学 | MHD flow straighteners based on water ring oil transportation |
| CN108343841B (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2023-11-10 | 郑州大学 | MHD current stabilizer based on water ring oil transportation |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170111 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |