CN106319932B - A kind of carbon nanotube laying apparatu for carbon fiber - Google Patents

A kind of carbon nanotube laying apparatu for carbon fiber Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106319932B
CN106319932B CN201510404911.5A CN201510404911A CN106319932B CN 106319932 B CN106319932 B CN 106319932B CN 201510404911 A CN201510404911 A CN 201510404911A CN 106319932 B CN106319932 B CN 106319932B
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carbon
carbon nanotube
operating room
carbon fiber
laying apparatu
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CN106319932A (en
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杨青
陈新
何州文
兰逢涛
刘辉
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co Ltd
Smart Grid Research Institute of SGCC
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co Ltd
Smart Grid Research Institute of SGCC
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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of carbon nanotube laying apparatu for carbon fiber, the device includes carbon nanotube delivery pump, current-carrying air compressor and operating room, it is theed improvement is that, operating room is respectively equipped with gasification nozzle and high wind power injection equipment, gasification nozzle is connect with carbon nanotube delivery pump and current-carrying air compressor respectively by pipeline, and operating room both ends are correspondingly provided with carbon fibre tow entrance 10 along same axis.Compared with the prior art, provided by the present invention for the carbon nanotube laying apparatu of carbon fiber, structure is simple, convenient for operation, greatly improves the carbon nanotube loaded efficiency to carbon fiber surface.

Description

A kind of carbon nanotube laying apparatu for carbon fiber
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of laying apparatu, in particular to a kind of carbon nanotube laying apparatu for carbon fiber.
Background technique
Carbon fiber is a kind of continuous filament material of diameter range at 6~8 μm, is that one kind that recent decades grow up is new Profile material.With the Advanced Resin-based Composites that carbon fiber and high performance resin matrix are combined be at present it is with the most use, It is also a kind of most important structural composite material
Carbon nanotube is in terms of the activeness and quietness of fibre resin based composites using very wide.Generally from three dimensions The destruction of composite material, i.e., macroscopical, submicroscopic and microcosmic dimension.It is said from macro, the interlaminar failure of material is mainly by layer Between fracture toughness influence, carbon nanotube is mainly de- by the interface of the inelastic deformation of matrix, fiber-matrix under this dimension The influence of the mechanism to composite property such as viscous;It is said from submicroscopic dimension, the interlaminal toughness and interlayer dimension and material of composite material Transversal crack is related to the local unsticking of fiber in material, and carbon nanotube mainly passes through the extraction of carbon pipe, bridging etc. under this dimension Effect has an impact composite property;It is said from microcosmic dimension, the performance of resin matrix such as toughness affects composite material Interlayer performance, said from this dimension, carbon nanotube mainly pass through fracture-arrest, crack blunting, crack deflection and cause moulding The mechanism such as deformation are to composite material activeness and quietness.
Lot of documents research points out that the carbon nanotube for being added to the fiber surface of composite material can be improved fiber reinforcement and answer Performance has very big improvement outside the performance of condensation material, the especially face of the interface phase to fiber and matrix and matrix dominates district, such as The improvement of interlaminar fracture toughness, adhesion strength, interface shear strength IFSS and anti-fatigue ability, and carbon nanotube can be used as Strain and destruction sensor go the local train of monitoring fibre reinforced composites, the origin of micro crack, destruction accumulation with reality The ability of existing healthy and safe monitoring.
Currently, mainly arriving carbon fiber surface for carbon nanotube loaded using following several method:
1, carbon fiber surface is coated to dilute polymeric compositions containing carbon nanotube;
2, carbon nanotube directly is grown in fiber surface with chemical vapour deposition technique;
3, functionalized carbon nanotube is grafted to fiber surface by chemical reaction;
4, with electrophoresis in fiber surface deposition of carbon nanotubes.
But there is following two in the above method:
1, carbon fiber is damaged, so that fiber surface is generated defect, influences the tensile property of fiber;
2, industrial applications are not particularly suited for.
To solve the above problems, the present invention provides it is a kind of simple and effective and be capable of industrial applications by carbon nanotube Load to the device of carbon fiber surface.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of carbon nanotube laying apparatu for carbon fiber, structure letters It is single, convenient for operation, greatly improve the carbon nanotube loaded efficiency to carbon fiber surface.
The purpose of the present invention is adopt the following technical solutions realization:
A kind of carbon nanotube laying apparatu for carbon fiber provided by the invention, described device include carbon nanotube conveying Pump 1, current-carrying air compressor 3 and operating room 8, the improvement is that: the operating room 8 is respectively equipped with gasification nozzle 5, high-pressure blast Power injection equipment 7 and carbon fibre tow entrance 10, the gasification nozzle 5 by pipeline respectively with the carbon nanotube delivery pump 1 and current-carrying air compressor 3 connect.
First optimal technical scheme provided by the invention is that the gasification nozzle 5 passes through current-carrying gas conduit 2 and current-carrying gas Compressor 3 connects, and the current-carrying gas conduit 2 is equipped with current-carrying air pressure force regulating valve 4.
Second optimal technical scheme provided by the invention is that gasification nozzle pressure tune is respectively equipped on the gasification nozzle 5 Save valve 6 and pressure sensor 13;The gasification nozzle 5 is arranged between the carbon fibre tow entrance 10 and perpendicular to institute The opening direction of carbon fibre tow entrance 10 is stated, the spray regime of the gasification nozzle 5 is less than or equal to 120 ° fan-shaped surfaces.
Third optimal technical scheme provided by the invention is, the quantity of the high wind power injection equipment 7 is greater than 1, and Every the opposite cavity wall in the operating room 8 is arranged in;The high wind power injection equipment 7 is perpendicular to the carbon fibre tow entrance 10 opening direction, the spray regime of the high wind power injection equipment 7 are less than or equal to 120 ° fan-shaped surfaces.
4th optimal technical scheme provided by the invention is that 8 bottom of operating room is equipped with for collecting deposition carbon nanometer The collecting mechanism 9 of pipe.
5th optimal technical scheme provided by the invention is that the carbon fibre tow entrance 10 is set along same axis direction It sets in 8 both ends of operating room, the operating room 8 and is located on the inside of carbon fibre tow entrance 10 and be correspondingly provided with perpendicular to institute The baffle 12 of 10 opening direction of carbon fibre tow entrance is stated, the baffle 12 is equipped with to be located at together with carbon fibre tow entrance 10 The gap of one axis, the height in the gap are equal to the height of carbon fibre tow entrance 10.
6th optimal technical scheme provided by the invention is that the operating room 8 is vertical or horizontal, the circular operating room 8 are equipped with dust cover 11.
7th optimal technical scheme provided by the invention is that operating room's branch is equipped between the dust cover 11 and operating room 8 Frame 14, the dust cover 11 are equipped with carbon fibre tow entrance 10 corresponding with the carbon fibre tow entrance 10.
8th optimal technical scheme provided by the invention is that the pressure regulation spectrum of the current-carrying air pressure force regulating valve 4 is 0.5MPa~2MPa.
9th optimal technical scheme provided by the invention is the pressure regulation spectrum of the gasification nozzle pressure-regulating valve 6 For 0.5MPa~3MPa.
Tenth optimal technical scheme provided by the invention is, the wind speed of the high wind power injection equipment 7 be 10m/s~ 15m/s。
Compared with the latest prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1, provided by the present invention for the carbon nanotube laying apparatu of carbon fiber, structure is simple, convenient for operation, is greatly improved The carbon nanotube loaded efficiency to carbon fiber surface.
2, provided by the present invention for the carbon nanotube laying apparatu of carbon fiber, carbon nanotube obtains very well in operating room Dispersion, can effectively deposit to the carbon fiber surface by operating room.
3, provided by the present invention for the carbon nanotube laying apparatu of carbon fiber, can be connected on carbon fiber production line Continuous production run, easy to operate, practical, production cost is low.
4, provided by the present invention for the carbon nanotube laying apparatu of carbon fiber, the carbon nanotube of operating room's cavity wall is deposited to It can be collected by collecting mechanism and be utilized again.
5, provided by the present invention for the carbon nanotube laying apparatu of carbon fiber, carbon nanotube fugitive dust can be by work Baffle blocks, and slackens carbon nanotube fugitive dust to Environmental diffusion;The dust cover outside operating room can further weaken carbon simultaneously Nanotube fugitive dust is spread to ambient enviroment, ensure that the cleaning of working area environment.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1: provided by the present invention for the structural schematic diagram of the carbon nanotube laying apparatu of carbon fiber;
Wherein: 1, carbon nanotube delivery pump;2, current-carrying gas conduit;3, current-carrying air compressor;4, current-carrying atmospheric pressure is adjusted Valve;5, gasification nozzle;6, gasification nozzle pressure-regulating valve;7, high wind power injection equipment;8, operating room;9, collecting mechanism;10, Carbon fibre tow entrance;11, dust cover;12, baffle;13, pressure sensor;14, operating room's bracket.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
The present embodiment is by taking the carbon nanotube laying apparatu for carbon fiber as an example, as shown in Figure 1, the embodiment of the present invention provides The carbon nanotube laying apparatu for carbon fiber include: carbon nanotube delivery pump 1, current-carrying air compressor 3 and operating room 8, 8 cavity wall of operating room is respectively equipped with the high wind power injection equipment 7 of gasification nozzle 5 and quantity greater than 1, the chamber in 8 bottom of operating room Wall is equipped with the collecting mechanism 9 for collecting deposition of carbon nanotubes;8 both ends of operating room are correspondingly provided with carbon fibre tow along same axis Entrance 10;It is located on the inside of carbon fibre tow entrance 10 in operating room 8 and is correspondingly provided with perpendicular to carbon fibre tow entrance 10 The baffle 12 of opening direction, baffle 12 are equipped with the gap for being located at same axis with carbon fibre tow entrance 10, the height in gap Equal to the height of carbon fibre tow entrance 10.
Wherein, gasification nozzle 5 is connect by pipeline with carbon nanotube delivery pump 1;Gasification nozzle 5 passes through current-carrying gas conduit 2 connect with current-carrying air compressor 3, and current-carrying air pressure force regulating valve 4, current-carrying air pressure force regulating valve 4 are equipped on current-carrying gas conduit 2 Pressure regulation spectrum be 0.5MPa~2MPa.Gasification nozzle pressure-regulating valve 6 and pressure sensing are respectively equipped on gasification nozzle 5 Device 13, gasification nozzle 5 are arranged between carbon fibre tow entrance 10 and perpendicular to the opening of carbon fibre tow entrance 10 Direction, the spray regime of gasification nozzle 5 are less than or equal to 120 ° fan-shaped surfaces, and the pressure of gasification nozzle pressure-regulating valve 6 adjusts model It encloses for 0.5MPa~3MPa.
Wherein, high wind power injection equipment 7 is arranged at intervals on the opposite cavity wall in operating room 8, and high wind power injection equipment 7 hangs down Directly in the opening direction of carbon fibre tow entrance 10, the spray regime of high wind power injection equipment 7 is to fan less than or equal to 120 ° Shape face, the wind speed of high wind power injection equipment 7 are 10m/s~15m/s.
Wherein, operating room 8 is vertical or horizontal, is equipped with dust cover 11 around operating room 8;Dust cover 11 and operating room 8 it Between be equipped with operating room's bracket 14, dust cover 11 be equipped with carbon fibre tow entrance corresponding with carbon fibre tow entrance 10 10。
Embodiment 1
The process that carbon fiber surface lays carbon nanotube is as follows:
Firstly, opening high pressure blower fugitive dust mechanism 7, and wind speed is adjusted in 10ms~15m/s;
Secondly, current-carrying air compressor 3 is opened, by current-carrying air pressure force regulating valve 4 by current-carrying gas pressure control in 0.5MPa ~2MPa;
Then, gasification nozzle 5 is opened, the ejection pressure control of gasification nozzle 5 is existed by gasification nozzle pressure-regulating valve 6 0.5MPa~3MPa, and pressure value is sprayed by 13 real-time monitoring of pressure sensor;
Again, start carbon nanotube delivery pump 1, carbon nanotube is conveyed to gasification nozzle 5 by pipeline;
Finally, carbon fibre tow is passed through dust cover 11 and operating room 8 through carbon fibre tow entrance 10, operating room is passed through 8 carbon fibre tow surface can load carbon nanotube;Meanwhile the carbon nanotube for depositing to 8 bottom chamber wall of operating room can be by receiving The collection of collecting mechanism 9 utilizes again.
In carbon nanotube laying apparatu operational process, carbon nanotube fugitive dust is blocked by the baffle 12 in operating room 8, is slackened Carbon nanotube fugitive dust is to Environmental diffusion;Dust cover 11 outside operating room 8 can also further weaken carbon nanotube fugitive dust to week Environmental diffusion is enclosed, ensure that the environment of working region is clean.
Finally it should be noted that: the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical scheme of the present invention and are not intended to be limiting thereof, to the greatest extent Invention is explained in detail referring to above-described embodiment for pipe, it should be understood by those ordinary skilled in the art that: still It can be with modifications or equivalent substitutions are made to specific embodiments of the invention, and without departing from any of spirit and scope of the invention Modification or equivalent replacement, are intended to be within the scope of the claims of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of carbon nanotube laying apparatu for carbon fiber, described device includes carbon nanotube delivery pump (1), current-carrying air pressure Contracting machine (3) and operating room (8), it is characterised in that: the operating room (8) is respectively equipped with gasification nozzle (5), high wind power spraying machine Structure (7) and carbon fibre tow entrance (10), the gasification nozzle (5) by pipeline respectively with the carbon nanotube delivery pump (1) it is connected with current-carrying air compressor (3);
Gasification nozzle pressure-regulating valve (6) and pressure sensor (13) are respectively equipped on the gasification nozzle (5);The gasification spray Mouth (5) is arranged between the carbon fibre tow entrance (10) and opening perpendicular to carbon fibre tow entrance (10) Mouth direction, the spray regime of the gasification nozzle (5) are less than or equal to 120 ° fan-shaped surfaces.
2. being used for the carbon nanotube laying apparatu of carbon fiber as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the gasification nozzle (5) it is connect by current-carrying gas conduit (2) with current-carrying air compressor (3), the current-carrying gas conduit (2) is equipped with current-carrying air pressure Force regulating valve (4).
3. being used for the carbon nanotube laying apparatu of carbon fiber as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the high wind power spray The quantity for penetrating mechanism (7) is greater than 1, and is arranged at intervals on the opposite cavity wall in the operating room (8);The high wind power injection equipment (7) perpendicular to the opening direction of the carbon fibre tow entrance (10), the spray regime of the high wind power injection equipment (7) For less than or equal to 120 ° fan-shaped surfaces.
4. being used for the carbon nanotube laying apparatu of carbon fiber as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the operating room (8) Bottom is equipped with the collecting mechanism (9) for collecting deposition of carbon nanotubes.
5. being used for the carbon nanotube laying apparatu of carbon fiber as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the carbon fibre tow Entrance (10) is arranged in the operating room (8) both ends, the operating room (8) along same axis direction and is located at carbon fiber wire The baffle (12) perpendicular to carbon fibre tow entrance (10) opening direction is correspondingly provided on the inside of beam entrance (10), it is described Baffle (12) is equipped with the gap for being located at same axis with carbon fibre tow entrance (10), and the height in the gap is equal to carbon fiber The height of tow entrance (10).
6. being used for the carbon nanotube laying apparatu of carbon fiber as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the operating room (8) Be it is vertical or horizontal, around the operating room (8) be equipped with dust cover (11).
7. being used for the carbon nanotube laying apparatu of carbon fiber as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the dust cover (11) Operating room's bracket (14) are equipped between operating room (8), the dust cover (11) is equipped with and the carbon fibre tow entrance (10) corresponding carbon fibre tow entrance (10).
8. being used for the carbon nanotube laying apparatu of carbon fiber as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the current-carrying atmospheric pressure The pressure regulation spectrum of regulating valve (4) is 0.5MPa~2MPa.
9. being used for the carbon nanotube laying apparatu of carbon fiber as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the gasification nozzle pressure The pressure regulation spectrum of force regulating valve (6) is 0.5MPa~3MPa.
10. being used for the carbon nanotube laying apparatu of carbon fiber as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the high wind power The wind speed of injection equipment (7) is 10m/s~15m/s.
CN201510404911.5A 2015-07-10 2015-07-10 A kind of carbon nanotube laying apparatu for carbon fiber Active CN106319932B (en)

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CN108442101A (en) * 2018-04-28 2018-08-24 青岛科技大学 A kind of large-scale production equipment of carbon nano-tube modification carbon fiber surface

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101010260A (en) * 2004-07-27 2007-08-01 独立行政法人产业技术综合研究所 Single-layer carbon nanotube and aligned single-layer carbon nanotube bulk structure, and their production process, production apparatus and use
CN101022891A (en) * 2004-08-13 2007-08-22 帝国化学工业公司 Airless spray-coating of a surface with a viscous aqueous architectural coating composition
CN102513264A (en) * 2011-11-10 2012-06-27 石金精密科技(深圳)有限公司 Impregnation device and method of carbon fiber flexible felt prepreg

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101010260A (en) * 2004-07-27 2007-08-01 独立行政法人产业技术综合研究所 Single-layer carbon nanotube and aligned single-layer carbon nanotube bulk structure, and their production process, production apparatus and use
CN101022891A (en) * 2004-08-13 2007-08-22 帝国化学工业公司 Airless spray-coating of a surface with a viscous aqueous architectural coating composition
CN102513264A (en) * 2011-11-10 2012-06-27 石金精密科技(深圳)有限公司 Impregnation device and method of carbon fiber flexible felt prepreg

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