CN106316704A - Chitosan-coated controlled-release fertilizer for wheat and preparation method of chitosan-coated controlled-release fertilizer - Google Patents
Chitosan-coated controlled-release fertilizer for wheat and preparation method of chitosan-coated controlled-release fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN106316704A CN106316704A CN201610753482.7A CN201610753482A CN106316704A CN 106316704 A CN106316704 A CN 106316704A CN 201610753482 A CN201610753482 A CN 201610753482A CN 106316704 A CN106316704 A CN 106316704A
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- Prior art keywords
- chitosan
- chitosan coated
- release fertilizer
- coated urea
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
- C05C9/005—Post-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/30—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings
- C05G5/37—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings layered or coated with a polymer
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses chitosan-coated controlled-release fertilizer for wheat and a preparation method of the chitosan-coated controlled-release fertilizer. The chitosan-coated controlled-release fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-40 parts of potassium sulfate, 20-30 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 15-25 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 1-6 parts of a conditioner, 20-30 parts of 3% chitosan-coated urea, 10-20 parts of 4% chitosan-coated urea, 10-20 parts of 5% chitosan-coated urea and 25-35 parts of starch-based degradable plastics. The raw materials of the fertilizer integrate the conditioner and the fertilizer, and accordingly, the effect of soil regulation can be realized during release of the controlled-release fertilizer. The chitosan-coated controlled-release fertilizer for the wheat can provide nutrients required for growth of wheat to the greatest extent and can also release soil nutrients in accordance with respective content, the release cycle of the nutrients coordinates with the growth of the wheat, average release of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium can be effectively guaranteed, and release of the fertilizer can meet the requirements of absorption rate of the wheat, therefore, the quality of the wheat is improved, and the yield of the wheat is increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer preparing technical field, be specifically related to a kind of wheat shell polysaccharide coating controlled-release fertilizer and preparation side thereof
Method.
Background technology
Semen Tritici aestivi is the general designation of Semen Tritici aestivi system plant, is monocotyledon, is a kind of grass family in extensively plantation all over the world
Plant, the caryopsis of Semen Tritici aestivi is one of staple food of the mankind, can make the foods such as bread, steamed bread, cookies, noodles after wearing into flour;Send out
Medicated beer, ethanol, Chinese liquor, or raw matter fuel is can be made into after ferment.Semen Tritici aestivi rich in starch, protein, fat, mineral, calcium, ferrum, sulfur
Amine element, riboflavin, nicotinic acid, vitamin A and vitamin C etc..Owing to Semen Tritici aestivi has high edibility and nutritive value, therefore
The cultivation technique of Semen Tritici aestivi occurs the most in succession, and during wheat cultivation, the control of fertilizer is particularly critical, in applying fertilizer a period of time
After, in addition to sub-fraction can be absorbed by Semen Tritici aestivi, then running off of other, cause substantial amounts of waste, in order to reduce this loss,
The release rule of nutrient necessarily requiring fertilizer is coordinated with the Nutrient Absorption of Semen Tritici aestivi, and therefore the development of Controlled Release Fertilizer becomes increasingly
Many, provide a kind of wheat shell polysaccharide coating controlled-release fertilizer and preparation method thereof for this present inventor for the characteristic of wheat growth.
Summary of the invention
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of wheat shell polysaccharide coating controlled-release fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of wheat shell polysaccharide coating controlled-release fertilizer, it is made up of following raw material: potassium sulfate 30-40 part, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
Hydrogen potassium 20-30 part, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 15-25 part, conditioner 1-6 part, 3% chitosan coated urea 20-30 part, 4% chitosan
Coated carbamide 10-20 part, 5% chitosan coated urea 10-20 part, Starch-base Degradable Plastic 25-35 part.
Described wheat shell polysaccharide coating controlled-release fertilizer is made up of following raw material: potassium sulfate 32-38 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate
22-28 part, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 17-23 part, conditioner 3-4 part, 3% chitosan coated urea 22-28 part, 4% chitosan coated
Carbamide 12-18 part, 5% chitosan coated urea 12-18 part, Starch-base Degradable Plastic 27-33 part.
Described wheat shell polysaccharide coating controlled-release fertilizer is made up of following raw material: potassium sulfate 35 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 25
Part, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 20 parts, conditioner 3.5 parts, 3% chitosan coated urea 25 parts, 4% chitosan coated urea 15 parts, 5%
Chitosan coated urea 15 parts, Starch-base Degradable Plastic 30 parts.
Described conditioner is that the ratio of 1:1:1:1 is joined in mass ratio by polyacrylic acid, mineral acid, wood vinegar, phytohormone
System forms.
Described 3% chitosan coated urea refers to 3% that coating layer is gross mass, and N P and K mass percent is 43-0-
0,4% chitosan coated urea refers to 4% that coating layer is gross mass, and N P and K mass percent is 43-0-0,5% chitosan
Coated carbamide refers to 5% that coating layer is gross mass, and N P and K mass percent is 43-0-0.
The preparation method of described chitosan coated urea is to put in coating machine by carbamide, uses chitosan to spray carbamide
Parcel processes and i.e. obtains chitosan coated urea.
Present invention also offers the preparation method of above-mentioned wheat shell polysaccharide coating controlled-release fertilizer, the method is by potassium sulfate, phosphorus
Acid dihydride potassium, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, conditioner, 3% chitosan coated urea, 4% chitosan coated urea, 5% chitosan coated
After carbamide mix homogeneously, pelletize prepares compound fertilizer, re-use Starch-base Degradable Plastic compound fertilizer is carried out parcel process i.e. obtain little
Wheat husk polysaccharide coating controlled-release fertilizer finished product.
In described compound fertilizer, nitrogen element content is 20-25%, and phosphorus element content is 15-20%, and Determination of Potassium is 15-
20%.
The particle diameter of described compound fertilizer is 3-5mm.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is: conditioner and fertilizer are combined, at Controlled Release Fertilizer by the raw material that the present invention uses
The effect of regulation soil, this wheat shell polysaccharide coating controlled-release fertilizer, it is possible to the full extent can also be played during release
Nutrition needed for wheat growth is provided, the content of soil to nutrient can be discharged again simultaneously, its deenergized period and Semen Tritici aestivi
Grow mutually coordinated, it is possible to the effective average release ensureing n-p-k element so that the release of fertilizer disclosure satisfy that Semen Tritici aestivi
Absorption rate, improves quality and the yield of Semen Tritici aestivi.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, technical scheme is further described, but claimed scope is not
It is confined to described.
Embodiment one
Formula: potassium sulfate 30kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 20kg, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 15kg, conditioner 1kg, 3% chitosan coated
Carbamide 20kg, 4% chitosan coated urea 10kg, 5% chitosan coated urea 10kg, Starch-base Degradable Plastic 25kg.
Conditioner by polyacrylic acid, mineral acid, wood vinegar, phytohormone in mass ratio for 1:1:1:1 proportions and
Become.
Preparation method: by potassium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, conditioner, 3% chitosan coated urea, 4%
After chitosan coated urea, 5% chitosan coated urea mix homogeneously, pelletize prepares compound fertilizer, re-uses Starch-base Degradable Plastic
Compound fertilizer carrying out parcel process and i.e. obtains wheat shell polysaccharide coating controlled-release fertilizer finished product, in compound fertilizer, nitrogen element content is 20%,
Phosphorus element content is 15%, and Determination of Potassium is 15%, and the particle diameter of compound fertilizer is 3mm.
Embodiment two
Formula: potassium sulfate 40kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 30kg, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 25kg, conditioner 6kg, 3% chitosan coated
Carbamide 30kg, 4% chitosan coated urea 20kg, 5% chitosan coated urea 20kg, Starch-base Degradable Plastic 35kg.
Conditioner by polyacrylic acid, mineral acid, wood vinegar, phytohormone in mass ratio for 1:1:1:1 proportions and
Become.
Preparation method: by potassium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, conditioner, 3% chitosan coated urea, 4%
After chitosan coated urea, 5% chitosan coated urea mix homogeneously, pelletize prepares compound fertilizer, re-uses Starch-base Degradable Plastic
Compound fertilizer carrying out parcel process and i.e. obtains wheat shell polysaccharide coating controlled-release fertilizer finished product, in compound fertilizer, nitrogen element content is 25%,
Phosphorus element content is 20%, and Determination of Potassium is 20%, and the particle diameter of compound fertilizer is 5mm.
Embodiment three
Formula: potassium sulfate 32kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 22kg, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 17kg, conditioner 3kg, 3% chitosan coated
Carbamide 22kg, 4% chitosan coated urea 12kg, 5% chitosan coated urea 12kg, Starch-base Degradable Plastic 27kg.
Conditioner by polyacrylic acid, mineral acid, wood vinegar, phytohormone in mass ratio for 1:1:1:1 proportions and
Become.
Preparation method: by potassium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, conditioner, 3% chitosan coated urea, 4%
After chitosan coated urea, 5% chitosan coated urea mix homogeneously, pelletize prepares compound fertilizer, re-uses Starch-base Degradable Plastic
Compound fertilizer carrying out parcel process and i.e. obtains wheat shell polysaccharide coating controlled-release fertilizer finished product, in compound fertilizer, nitrogen element content is 20%,
Phosphorus element content is 15%, and Determination of Potassium is 15%, and the particle diameter of compound fertilizer is 3mm.
Embodiment four
Formula: potassium sulfate 38kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 28kg, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 23kg, conditioner 4kg, 3% chitosan coated
Carbamide 28kg, 4% chitosan coated urea 18kg, 5% chitosan coated urea 18kg, Starch-base Degradable Plastic 33kg.
Conditioner by polyacrylic acid, mineral acid, wood vinegar, phytohormone in mass ratio for 1:1:1:1 proportions and
Become.
Preparation method: by potassium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, conditioner, 3% chitosan coated urea, 4%
After chitosan coated urea, 5% chitosan coated urea mix homogeneously, pelletize prepares compound fertilizer, re-uses Starch-base Degradable Plastic
Compound fertilizer carrying out parcel process and i.e. obtains wheat shell polysaccharide coating controlled-release fertilizer finished product, in compound fertilizer, nitrogen element content is 25%,
Phosphorus element content is 20%, and Determination of Potassium is 20%, and the particle diameter of compound fertilizer is 5mm.
Embodiment five
Formula: potassium sulfate 35kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 25kg, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 20kg, conditioner 3.5kg, 3% chitosan bag
Film carbamide 25kg, 4% chitosan coated urea 15kg, 5% chitosan coated urea 15kg, Starch-base Degradable Plastic 30kg.
Conditioner by polyacrylic acid, mineral acid, wood vinegar, phytohormone in mass ratio for 1:1:1:1 proportions and
Become.
Preparation method: by potassium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, conditioner, 3% chitosan coated urea, 4%
After chitosan coated urea, 5% chitosan coated urea mix homogeneously, pelletize prepares compound fertilizer, re-uses Starch-base Degradable Plastic
Compound fertilizer carrying out parcel process and i.e. obtains wheat shell polysaccharide coating controlled-release fertilizer finished product, in compound fertilizer, nitrogen element content is
22.5%, phosphorus element content is 17.5%, and Determination of Potassium is 17.5%, and the particle diameter of compound fertilizer is 4mm.
Claims (9)
1. a wheat shell polysaccharide coating controlled-release fertilizer, it is characterised in that: it is made up of following raw material: potassium sulfate 30-40
Part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 20-30 part, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 15-25 part, conditioner 1-6 part, 3% chitosan coated urea 20-30 part,
4% chitosan coated urea 10-20 part, 5% chitosan coated urea 10-20 part, Starch-base Degradable Plastic 25-35 part.
Wheat shell polysaccharide coating controlled-release fertilizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the chitosan coated control of described Semen Tritici aestivi
Release fertilizer to be made up of following raw material: potassium sulfate 32-38 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 22-28 part, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 17-23 part, tune
Reason agent 3-4 part, 3% chitosan coated urea 22-28 part, 4% chitosan coated urea 12-18 part, 5% chitosan coated urea
12-18 part, Starch-base Degradable Plastic 27-33 part.
Wheat shell polysaccharide coating controlled-release fertilizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the chitosan coated control of described Semen Tritici aestivi
Release fertilizer to be made up of following raw material: potassium sulfate 35 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 25 parts, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 20 parts, conditioner 3.5
Part, 3% chitosan coated urea 25 parts, 4% chitosan coated urea 15 parts, 5% chitosan coated urea 15 parts, starch base fall
Solve 30 parts of plastics.
Wheat shell polysaccharide coating controlled-release fertilizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described conditioner is by polypropylene
Acid, mineral acid, wood vinegar, phytohormone are that the proportions of 1:1:1:1 forms in mass ratio.
Wheat shell polysaccharide coating controlled-release fertilizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described 3% chitosan coated urine
Element refers to 3% that coating layer is gross mass, and N P and K mass percent is 43-0-0, and 4% chitosan coated urea refers to peplos
Layer is the 4% of gross mass, and N P and K mass percent is 43-0-0, and 5% chitosan coated urea refers to that coating layer is gross mass
5%, N P and K mass percent is 43-0-0.
Wheat shell polysaccharide coating controlled-release fertilizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described chitosan coated urea
Preparation method is to put in coating machine by carbamide, uses chitosan that carbamide sprays parcel process and i.e. obtains chitosan coated urine
Element.
The preparation method of wheat shell polysaccharide coating controlled-release fertilizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the method be by
Potassium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, conditioner, 3% chitosan coated urea, 4% chitosan coated urea, 5% shell
After polysaccharide coated carbamide mix homogeneously, pelletize prepares compound fertilizer, re-uses Starch-base Degradable Plastic and compound fertilizer is carried out parcel process
I.e. obtain wheat shell polysaccharide coating controlled-release fertilizer finished product.
Wheat shell polysaccharide coating controlled-release fertilizer the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: in described compound fertilizer, nitrogen element contains
Amount is 20-25%, and phosphorus element content is 15-20%, and Determination of Potassium is 15-20%.
Wheat shell polysaccharide coating controlled-release fertilizer the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the particle diameter of described compound fertilizer is 3-
5mm。
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CN201610753482.7A CN106316704A (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | Chitosan-coated controlled-release fertilizer for wheat and preparation method of chitosan-coated controlled-release fertilizer |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114181015A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-03-15 | 中农金瑞肥业有限公司 | Composite slow-release compound fertilizer special for wheat and preparation method thereof |
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CN1923949A (en) * | 2006-09-22 | 2007-03-07 | 东北林业大学 | Preparation method of saline-alkali soil improving agent |
CN101792356A (en) * | 2010-03-31 | 2010-08-04 | 山东金正大生态工程股份有限公司 | Synchronous nutrient wheat special controlled release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
CN104030803A (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2014-09-10 | 刘凯 | Special controlled-release fertilizer for winter wheat and production method of fertilizer |
CN104292025A (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2015-01-21 | 潘虹 | Special water-holding and controlled-release fertilizer for wheat |
-
2016
- 2016-08-29 CN CN201610753482.7A patent/CN106316704A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1923949A (en) * | 2006-09-22 | 2007-03-07 | 东北林业大学 | Preparation method of saline-alkali soil improving agent |
CN101792356A (en) * | 2010-03-31 | 2010-08-04 | 山东金正大生态工程股份有限公司 | Synchronous nutrient wheat special controlled release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
CN104030803A (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2014-09-10 | 刘凯 | Special controlled-release fertilizer for winter wheat and production method of fertilizer |
CN104292025A (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2015-01-21 | 潘虹 | Special water-holding and controlled-release fertilizer for wheat |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN114181015A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-03-15 | 中农金瑞肥业有限公司 | Composite slow-release compound fertilizer special for wheat and preparation method thereof |
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