CN106315046B - A kind of box for material circulation - Google Patents

A kind of box for material circulation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106315046B
CN106315046B CN201610747766.5A CN201610747766A CN106315046B CN 106315046 B CN106315046 B CN 106315046B CN 201610747766 A CN201610747766 A CN 201610747766A CN 106315046 B CN106315046 B CN 106315046B
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China
Prior art keywords
lever
gear
foreboard
box
screw rod
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Application number
CN201610747766.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106315046A (en
Inventor
吴蓉蓉
姜春懿
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Jiangsu Maritime Institute
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Jiangsu Maritime Institute
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Priority to CN201610747766.5A priority Critical patent/CN106315046B/en
Publication of CN106315046A publication Critical patent/CN106315046A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00Large containers
    • B65D88/54Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying
    • B65D88/546Devices for loading or unloading and forming part of the container, e.g. rollers, conveyors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/004Contents retaining means
    • B65D90/006Contents retaining means fixed on the floor of the container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2590/00Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D2590/0041Contents retaining means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Handcart (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of box for material circulation, by upper cover, foreboard, side plate, bottom plate surrounds jointly, upper cover removably covers conjunction in top of the box, foreboard is retractable plate, multiple idler wheels are provided on the medial surface of foreboard, anti-down Slipped Clove Hitch structure is provided in cabinet, lever is arranged in the cavity of side plate, the middle part of lever is fixed on side plate by articulated shaft, the upper end of lever is provided with push switch, push switch is protruding to outside side plate, the lower end of lever extends in the cavity of bottom plate, lever lower end is fixed with the first screw rod, first screw rod is horizontally set in the cavity of bottom plate, transmission gear structure includes first gear, first gear is engaged cooperation with the first screw rod, several second gears are cased on the transmission shaft of first gear, each second gear cooperates with the occlusion of respective second screw rod, second screw rod upper end is fixed on the following table of anti-down sliding block Face, anti-down sliding block are horizontally set on the upper surface of bottom plate.

Description

A kind of box for material circulation
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical fields of logistics, and in particular to a kind of box for material circulation.
Background technique
Box for material circulation is also referred to as turnover box, is widely used in the industries such as machinery, automobile, household electrical appliances, light industry, electronics, can acid-fast alkali-proof, Resistance to greasy dirt, it is non-toxic and tasteless, it can be used for holding food etc., easy to clean, part turnover is convenient, it is neat to stack, convenient for management.It is closed The design of reason, excellent quality, the links such as transport, dispatching, storage, circulation and process suitable for Factory Logistics.Turnover box can Cooperate with a variety of platforms and working position apparatus, for a variety of occasions such as all kinds of warehouses, production scenes, logistics management increasingly The today paid attention to by vast enterprise, turnover box help through the generalization of platform, integrated management, are production and circulation enterprise The necessary article of industry progress Modern Materials Circulation management.However, it is the more troublesome thing of part that article, which is pushed into box for material circulation, need often Worker is wanted to move in cargo in box for material circulation, therefore, it is necessary to a labour-saving designs to solve the problems, such as this.During transportation, if Box for material circulation is not completely filled with, and cargo can slide in box for material circulation, if freight is fragile article, than relatively hazardous.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aims to overcome that the above the deficiencies in the prior art, provide it is a kind of carry it is laborsaving, can prevent in box for material circulation The box for material circulation of cargo sliding.
To realize the above-mentioned technical purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
A kind of box for material circulation, including cabinet, in which: cabinet is surrounded jointly by upper cover, foreboard, side plate, bottom plate, and upper cover is detachable Ground lid is closed in top of the box, and foreboard is retractable plate, and the bottom of foreboard is fixing end, and top is movable end, the bottom of foreboard with Bottom plate is hinged, and side plate and bottom plate are cored slab, is provided with multiple idler wheels on the medial surface of foreboard, anti-down Slipped Clove Hitch is provided in cabinet Structure, anti-down Slipped Clove Hitch structure include lever, the first screw rod, the second screw rod, anti-down sliding block and transmission gear structure, and lever is arranged in side plate Cavity in, the middle part of lever is fixed on side plate by articulated shaft, and the upper end of lever is provided with push switch, and push switch is convex Out to outside side plate, and when foreboard movable end cover is on side plate, foreboard is just pressed in push switch, is pushed push switch, is made Lever is rotated around articulated shaft, and the lower end of lever extends in the cavity of bottom plate, and lever lower end is fixed with the first screw rod, the first screw rod It being horizontally set in the cavity of bottom plate, transmission gear structure includes first gear, and first gear is engaged cooperation with the first screw rod, Several second gears are cased on the transmission shaft of first gear, each second gear cooperates with the occlusion of respective second screw rod, when Second gear rotation, the second screw rod can move up and down, and the second screw rod upper end is fixed on the lower surface of anti-down sliding block, anti-down sliding block water The flat upper surface that bottom plate is set.
To optimize above-mentioned technical proposal, the concrete measure taken further include:
The medial surface of above-mentioned foreboard is provided with multiple grooves, and fixation hole is provided in recess sidewall, and idler wheel is placed in groove, It is fixed in the wheel shaft insertion fixation hole of idler wheel.
Above-mentioned idler wheel is rubber roll.
The lower surface of above-mentioned upper cover is provided with fixing groove, when upper cover lid closes on cabinet, the upper end of foreboard and side plate It is inserted into fixing groove and is fixed with upper cover.
The side of above-mentioned lever upper end back to push switch is provided with spring, and spring one end is connect with lever upper end, separately One end is fixedly connected with side plate.
Above-mentioned anti-down sliding block is rubber block.
It is provided with a circle rubber ring in the inner ring of above-mentioned second gear, second gear passes through rubber ring and first gear Transmission shaft friction is fixed.
Above-mentioned lever is flexible plastic bar, which is rigid rod in pre-set pressure range, works as both ends When the pressure being subject to is greater than the preset pressure upper limit, lever, which can be bent, to be avoided fractureing.
The pre-set pressure range of above-mentioned lever is 0N to 1200N.
Box for material circulation of the invention is provided with multiple idler wheels on the medial surface of foreboard, when foreboard is opened, the inside of foreboard Up, cargo can be directly placed on foreboard by carrying personnel, and cargo is put into box for material circulation by way of pushing away, and idler wheel can Substantially to reduce the friction of cargo and foreboard, reaches and carry labour-saving function.Cargo slides in box for material circulation in order to prevent, this hair Bright that anti-down Slipped Clove Hitch structure has also been devised, when foreboard is built, foreboard is pressed onto push switch, anti-down by a series of drive mechanisms Sliding block can be stretched out from bottom plate, small protrusion one by one be formed in box for material circulation, cargo can be blocked when sliding by protrusion, to limit The sliding of cargo, the safety of this structure energy effective protection fragile goods during transportation.Further, because of cargo meeting It pushes away and is placed in box for material circulation, be certain to push down a part of non-slipping block, if pressure is larger, will lead to entire drive mechanism running certainly Unsmooth, the present invention is provided with a circle rubber ring in the inner ring of second gear, when cargo is pressed on non-slipping block and weight is larger, Second gear is unable to drive the second screw rod and moves up, and skids so as to cause rubber ring and the transmission shaft of first gear, without being pressed Firmly the second gear of non-slipping block works normally, and ensures that the normal operation of entire transmission device in this way.When structure occurs in device When failure, it is ensured that the foreboard energy normally closed of box for material circulation, therefore, lever is set flexible plastic bar by the present invention, When under significant pressure, it can be bent, therefore, when structure failure, as long as closing foreboard energetically, can still make logistics Case normal use.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of cabinet;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram after cabinet closure;
Fig. 3 is the bottom view of upper cover;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of anti-down Slipped Clove Hitch structure when cabinet does not cover conjunction;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of transmission gear structure in Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of anti-down Slipped Clove Hitch structure when Box Cover closes;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of transmission gear structure in Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 is the schematic cross-sectional view of second gear.
Appended drawing reference therein are as follows: cabinet 1, upper cover 11, foreboard 12, idler wheel 12a, side plate 13, bottom plate 14, anti-down Slipped Clove Hitch structure 2, lever 21, push switch 21a, articulated shaft 21b, spring 21c, the first screw rod 22, the second screw rod 23, anti-down sliding block 24, transmission Gear structure 25, first gear 25a, second gear 25b, rubber ring 25c.
Specific embodiment
A specific embodiment of the invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawing:
A kind of box for material circulation, including cabinet 1, in which: cabinet 1 is surrounded jointly by upper cover 11, foreboard 12, side plate 13, bottom plate 14, Upper cover 11 removably covers conjunction at 1 top of cabinet, and foreboard 12 is retractable plate, and the bottom of foreboard 12 is fixing end, and top is to live Moved end, the bottom of foreboard 12 and bottom plate 14 are hinged, and side plate 13 and bottom plate 14 are cored slab, are provided on the medial surface of foreboard 12 more A idler wheel 12a, anti-down Slipped Clove Hitch structure 2 is provided in cabinet 1, and anti-down Slipped Clove Hitch structure 2 includes lever 21, the first screw rod 22, the second screw rod 23, anti-down sliding block 24 and transmission gear structure 25, lever 21 are arranged in the cavity of side plate 13, and the middle part of lever 21 passes through hinged Axis 21b is fixed on side plate 13, and the upper end of lever 21 is provided with push switch 21a, and push switch 21a is protruding to outside side plate 13, And when 12 movable end cover of foreboard is on side plate 13, foreboard 12 is just pressed on push switch 21a, is pushed push switch 21a, is made Lever 21 is rotated around articulated shaft 21b, and the lower end of lever 21 extends in the cavity of bottom plate 14,21 lower end of lever and the first screw rod 22 Fixed, the first screw rod 22 is horizontally set in the cavity of bottom plate 14, and transmission gear structure 25 includes first gear 25a, and first Gear 25a is engaged cooperation with the first screw rod 22, is cased with several second gear 25b on the transmission shaft of first gear 25a, and each second Gear 25b cooperates with the occlusion of respective second screw rod 23, and when second gear 25b is rotated, the second screw rod 23 can move up and down, the Two screw rods, 23 upper end is fixed on the lower surface of anti-down sliding block 24, and anti-down sliding block 24 is horizontally set on the upper surface of bottom plate 14.
In embodiment, the medial surface of foreboard 12 is provided with multiple grooves, and fixation hole is provided in recess sidewall, and idler wheel 12a is set It is fixed in the wheel shaft insertion fixation hole of idler wheel 12a in groove.
In embodiment, idler wheel 12a is rubber roll.
In embodiment, the lower surface of upper cover 11 is provided with fixing groove, when the lid of upper cover 11 closes on cabinet 1,12 He of foreboard The upper end of side plate 13 is inserted into fixing groove fixed with upper cover 11.
In embodiment, the side of lever 21 upper end back to push switch 21a are provided with spring 21c, the one end spring 21c and thick stick The connection of 21 upper end of bar, the other end are fixedly connected with side plate 13.
In embodiment, anti-down sliding block 24 is rubber block.
In embodiment, it is provided with circle a rubber ring 25c, second gear 25b in the inner ring of second gear 25b and passes through rubber ring The transmission shaft friction of 25c and first gear 25a are fixed.
In embodiment, lever 21 is flexible plastic bar, which is rigid rod in pre-set pressure range, when When the pressure that both ends are subject to is greater than the preset pressure upper limit, lever 21 can be bent and avoid fractureing.
In embodiment, the pre-set pressure range of lever 21 is 0N to 1200N.
Application method of the invention is as follows: when transporting goods into box for material circulation, foreboard 12 being opened, cargo is placed on idler wheel It is pushed into box for material circulation on 12a, after cargo is pushed away and put, is closed foreboard 12 and upper cover 11, foreboard 12 are pressed in push switch 21a On, making to move in 21 upper end of lever, be moved outside lower end, 21 lower end of lever drags the movement of the first screw rod 22, and first gear 25a is rotated, The transmission shaft of first gear 25a drives second gear 25b rotation, moves up the second screw rod 23, and the second screw rod 23 is by anti-down sliding block 24 are pushed out to 14 upper surface of bottom plate or more.Block cargo which by anti-down sliding block 24, during transportation, cargo will not be in box for material circulation Middle sliding.When opening box for material circulation, foreboard 12 leaves push switch 21a, and spring 21c playbacks lever 21, anti-down 24 weight of sliding block It is new to retract.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention is not limited merely to above-described embodiment, All technical solutions belonged under thinking of the present invention all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the art For those of ordinary skill, several improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention should be regarded as protection of the invention Range.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of box for material circulation, including cabinet (1), the cabinet (1) is by upper cover (11), foreboard (12), side plate (13), bottom plate (14) it surrounds jointly, the upper cover (11) removably covers conjunction at the top of cabinet (1), and the foreboard (12) is retractable Plate, the bottom of foreboard (12) are fixing end, and top is movable end, the bottom and bottom plate (14) of foreboard (12) hingedly, the side Plate (13) and bottom plate (14) are cored slab, are provided with multiple idler wheels (12a), feature on the medial surface of the foreboard (12) It is: is provided with anti-down Slipped Clove Hitch structure (2) in the cabinet (1), the anti-down Slipped Clove Hitch structure (2) includes lever (21), first Bar (22), the second screw rod (23), anti-down sliding block (24) and transmission gear structure (25), the lever (21) are arranged in side plate (13) in cavity, the middle part of lever (21) is fixed on side plate (13) by articulated shaft (21b), the upper end setting of lever (21) Have push switch (21a), the push switch (21a) is protruding to side plate (13) outside, and when foreboard (12) movable end cover is in side When on plate (13), the foreboard (12) is just pressed on push switch (21a), is pushed push switch (21a), is made lever (21) It is rotated around articulated shaft (21b), the lower end of the lever (21) extends in the cavity of bottom plate (14), under the lever (21) End is fixed with the first screw rod (22), and first screw rod (22) is horizontally set in the cavity of bottom plate (14), the transmission Gear structure (25) includes first gear (25a), and the first gear (25a) is engaged cooperation, institute with the first screw rod (22) Several second gears (25b) is cased on the transmission shaft for the first gear (25a) stated, the second gear (25b) and Respective second screw rod (23) occlusion cooperation, when the second gear (25b) rotates, second screw rod (23) can be up and down Movement, described the second screw rod (23) upper end are fixed on the lower surface of anti-down sliding block (24), and the anti-down sliding block (24) is horizontal Upper surface in bottom plate (14) is set.
2. a kind of box for material circulation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the medial surface of the foreboard (12) be provided with it is multiple Groove is provided with fixation hole in the recess sidewall, and the idler wheel (12a) is placed in groove, the wheel shaft insertion of idler wheel (12a) It is fixed in fixation hole.
3. a kind of box for material circulation according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the idler wheel (12a) is rubber roll.
4. a kind of box for material circulation according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the lower surface of the upper cover (11) is provided with fixation Slot, when upper cover (11) lid close on cabinet (1) when, the upper end of the foreboard (12) and side plate (13) be inserted into fixing groove and Upper cover (11) is fixed.
5. a kind of box for material circulation according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: lever (21) upper end is back to push switch The side of (21a) is provided with spring (21c), and spring one end (21c) is connect with lever (21) upper end, the other end and side plate (13) it is fixedly connected.
6. a kind of box for material circulation according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: the anti-down sliding block (24) is rubber block.
7. a kind of box for material circulation according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: being arranged in the inner ring of the second gear (25b) There is a circle rubber ring (25c), the second gear (25b) is rubbed by rubber ring (25c) and the transmission shaft of first gear (25a) It wipes and fixes.
8. a kind of box for material circulation according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: the lever (21) is flexible plastics Bar, the plastic bar are rigid rod in pre-set pressure range, when the pressure that both ends are subject to is greater than the preset pressure upper limit, lever (21) it can be bent and avoid fractureing.
9. a kind of box for material circulation according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: the pre-set pressure range of the lever (21) is 0N To 1200N.
CN201610747766.5A 2016-08-29 2016-08-29 A kind of box for material circulation Active CN106315046B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610747766.5A CN106315046B (en) 2016-08-29 2016-08-29 A kind of box for material circulation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610747766.5A CN106315046B (en) 2016-08-29 2016-08-29 A kind of box for material circulation

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106315046A CN106315046A (en) 2017-01-11
CN106315046B true CN106315046B (en) 2018-12-11

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Family Applications (1)

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107054918A (en) * 2017-05-25 2017-08-18 何建华 A kind of container
WO2019127015A1 (en) * 2017-12-26 2019-07-04 无锡龙凯包装有限公司 Convenient-to-unload furniture packing carton
CN114014022B (en) * 2021-11-09 2022-07-15 沭阳县晟一建筑垃圾处理有限公司 Insulating brick pile up neatly device with protection machanism

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