A kind of mechanical processing platform for tubulose steel billet
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of machining, specifically a kind of mechanical processing platform for tubulose steel billet.
Background technology
With the progress of the development and science and technology of society, the mechanical processing industry in China has obtained quick development.Machinery adds
Work refers to the process of being changed to the appearance and size or performance of workpiece by a kind of mechanical equipment.By the difference on processing method
Machining and pressure processing can be divided into.
The step of mechanical processing technique flow is by workpiece or part manufacture processing, using the method for mechanical processing, directly
Shape, size and the surface quality etc. for changing blank are connect, the process for becoming part is known as mechanical processing technique flow, at this
In a flow, the clamping and fixing device of workpiece is essential part.
Tubulose steel billet generally refers to the blank used in production steel pipe.The good solid round steel of generally use makees pipe.It is certain
The pipe mode of production also has the blank that tubulation is done using steel ingot, continuous casting billet, forging stock, rolling square billet and centrifugally cast hollow ingot etc..
The mechanical processing platform structure that the prior art is used to grip tubulose steel billet is more complicated, and installation and operation are all inconvenient,
Reduce the machining efficiency of tubulose steel billet.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of mechanical processing platforms for tubulose steel billet, to solve above-mentioned background technology
The problem of middle proposition.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
A kind of mechanical processing platform for tubulose steel billet, including processing platform, clamping device, tubulose steel billet, hydraulic cylinder,
Compression bar, hinge arms, guide table, upper fixture and lower fixture, the left end upper surface of the processing platform are installed with hydraulic cylinder, and
The piston rod that hydraulic cylinder is equipped with is fixedly connected with the left-hand face of hinged seat;Upper table of the hinged seat sliding set on guide table
The upper surface that mode is fixedly mounted on processing platform is bolted in face, guide table;The right end of the hinged seat passes through hinge
One end of spindle and hinge arms is rotatablely connected, and the other end of hinge arms is rotatablely connected by the left end of articulated shaft and compression bar;It is described
The middle part of compression bar is mounted on compression bar bearing;The upper surface of the processing platform is further fixedly arranged on support base, the top of support base
End-rack sets the left end that support tubulose steel billet;The middle part upper surface of the tubulose steel billet is fixed by the end of compression bar;Institute
The right end upper surface for stating processing platform is further fixedly arranged on clamping device, and clamping device is by being internally provided with upper fixture and lower folder
Tool grips the right part of tubulose steel billet;The inside of the clamping device is respectively equipped with upper plenum, hollow cavity and lower cavity;Institute
The inner wall for stating upper plenum is equipped with No.1 guide rail, is slided on No.1 guide rail and is provided with top shoe, the inside of wherein top shoe is fixed
Servo motor is installed;The output shaft of the top shoe is linked by shaft coupling and lead screw;Between the upper plenum and hollow cavity
Partition board on be further opened with tapped through hole, be connected through a screw thread mode inside tapped through hole connect with lead screw;The hollow cavity
Inner wall is equipped with No. two guide rails, is slided on No. two guide rails and is provided with sliding block;The upper surface of the sliding block passes through welding manner
It is fixedly installed bearing, the inner ring of bearing is fixedly connected by way of transition cooperation with the bottom end outer ring of lead screw;The downslide
The bottom lower surface of block offers threaded hole, and the inside of threaded hole is connected through a screw thread mode and company is fixed at the top of upper fixture
It connects, fixture under being arranged right below of upper fixture, lower fixture is fixedly mounted in the groove that processing platform upper surface opens up;On described
Geometrical clamp holds tubular steel base between fixture and lower fixture.
As a further solution of the present invention:It is rotation connection between the compression bar and compression bar bearing.
As a further solution of the present invention:The top shoe is regular hexagonal prism structure.
As a further solution of the present invention:The servo motor is fixedly mounted on the central axis inside top shoe.
As a further solution of the present invention:The sliding block is the structure of falling convex, and the top of convex structure is just
The lower part of hexagonal prisms structure, convex structure is cylindrical structure, and the lower slide of convex structure is set to hollow cavity under
In the through-hole of the spacing board of cavity.
As a further solution of the present invention:The lower surface of the upper fixture and the upper surface of lower fixture are V-shaped valley type
Structure.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Tubulose steel billet is erected at the top of support base and lower fixture
Upper surface, hinged seat makes piston rod move right, makes hinged seat relative to guiding under the action of external hydraulic power unit
The surface of platform is slided to the right, and hinge arms lift the left end of compression bar at this time, so that the right end of compression bar is pressed on tubulose steel billet
Middle part upper surface;Servo motor drives lead screw rotation, lead screw to feed down movement, and sliding block is same under the action of lead screw
Sample feeds down movement, and sliding block drives upper fixture to move downward, and upper fixture and lower fixture are by tubulose steel billet fixed clamp;
To be threadedly coupled and lower fixture is fixedly mounted in the groove of processing platform upper surface between upper fixture and sliding block, when being clamped not
With workpiece when, upper fixture and lower fixture can be replaced so that the applicability of whole device is wider;Top shoe and sliding block
Top is regular hexagonal prism structure, effectively prevents top shoe and sliding block in this way and skids on its corresponding guide rail.It is comprehensive
On, whole device is simple in structure, easy for installation, easy to operate, and stable and reliable in work, can be widely applied to mechanical processing work
Skill is applied especially to tubulose steel billet amount mechanical processing.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of clamping device in the present invention
In figure:1- processing platforms, 2- clamping devices, 3- tubulose steel billets, 4- hydraulic cylinders, 5- compression bars, 6- hinge arms, 7- are oriented to
Platform, 8- piston rods, 9- hinged seats, 10- compression bar bearings, 11- support bases, 12- upper fixtures, fixture under 13-, 21- upper plenums, 22-
No.1 guide rail, 23- servo motors, 24- top shoes, 25- shaft couplings, 26- tapped through holes, 27- lead screws, 28- bearings, 29- are hollow
Chamber, No. bis- guide rails of 30-, 31- sliding blocks, 32- threaded holes, cavity under 33-.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to Fig.1-2, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of mechanical processing platform for tubulose steel billet, including processing are flat
Platform 1, clamping device 2, tubulose steel billet 3, hydraulic cylinder 4, compression bar 5, hinge arms 6, guide table 7, upper fixture 12 and lower fixture 13, it is described
The left end upper surface of processing platform 1 is installed with hydraulic cylinder 4, hydraulic cylinder 4 combined with external hydraulic power plant after be hydraulic pressure
Cylinder provides power, and the piston rod 8 that hydraulic cylinder 4 is equipped with is fixedly connected with the left-hand face of hinged seat 9;The hinged seat 9 is slided
The upper surface that mode is fixedly mounted on processing platform 1 is bolted in the dynamic upper surface for being set to guide table 7, guide table 7;It is described
The right end of hinged seat 9 is rotatablely connected by one end of articulated shaft and hinge arms 6, the other ends of hinge arms 6 by articulated shaft with
The left end of compression bar 5 is rotatablely connected;The middle part of the compression bar 5 is mounted on compression bar bearing 10, wherein compression bar 5 and compression bar bearing 10 it
Between for rotation connection;The upper surface of the processing platform 1 is further fixedly arranged on support base 11, and the top of support base 11 sets up support
The left end of tubulose steel billet 3;The middle part upper surface of the tubulose steel billet 3 is fixed by the end of compression bar 5;The processing is flat
The right end upper surface of platform 1 is further fixedly arranged on clamping device 2, and clamping device 2 is by being internally provided with upper fixture 12 and lower fixture
13 grip the right part of tubulose steel billet 3;The inside of the clamping device 2 be respectively equipped with upper plenum 21, hollow cavity 29 and under
Cavity 33;The inner wall of the upper plenum 21 is equipped with No.1 guide rail 22, is slided on No.1 guide rail 22 and is provided with top shoe 24, upper cunning
Block 24 is regular hexagonal prism structure, and the inside of wherein top shoe 24 is installed with servo motor 23, and servo motor 23 is set to upper cunning
On the central axis of block 24;The output shaft of the top shoe 24 is linked by shaft coupling 25 and lead screw 27;21 He of the upper plenum
It is further opened with tapped through hole 26 on partition board between hollow cavity 29, mode and lead screw 27 are connected through a screw thread inside tapped through hole 26
Connection;The inner wall of the hollow cavity 29 is equipped with No. two guide rails 30, is slided on No. two guide rails 30 and is provided with sliding block 31;Under described
The upper surface of sliding block 31 is fixedly installed bearing 28 by welding manner, and the inner ring of bearing 28 is by way of transition cooperation and silk
The bottom end outer ring of bar 27 is fixedly connected;The sliding block 31 is the structure of falling convex, and the top of convex structure is regular hexagonal prism
The lower part of structure, convex structure is cylindrical structure, and the bottom lower surface of cylindrical structure offers threaded hole 32, and type
The lower slide of type structure is set in the through-hole of the spacing board of hollow cavity 29 and lower cavity 33;The inside of the threaded hole 32 passes through
Thread connecting mode is fixedly connected with the top of upper fixture 12, fixture 13 under being arranged right below of upper fixture 12, and lower fixture 13 is solid
Dingan County is in the groove that 1 upper surface of processing platform opens up, and wherein upper fixture 12 and lower fixture 13 are set to the interior of lower cavity 33
Portion;Geometrical clamp holds tubular steel base 3 between the upper fixture 12 and lower fixture 13;The lower surface of the upper fixture 12 and lower fixture
13 upper surface is V-shaped valley type structure.
The present invention operation principle be:Device is erected at the top of support base 11 and lower folder when in use, by tubulose steel billet 3
The upper surface of tool 13, hinged seat 9 move right piston rod 8 under the action of external hydraulic power unit, keep hinged seat 9 opposite
It is slided to the right in the surface of guide table 7, hinge arms 6 lift the left end of compression bar 5 at this time, so that the right end of compression bar 5 presses
In the middle part upper surface of tubulose steel billet 3;Then servo motor 23 is started, servo motor 23 drives lead screw 27 to rotate, because screw thread is logical
To be threadedly coupled between the inner ring in hole 26 and the outer ring of lead screw 27, lead screw 27 rotates in the inside of tapped through hole 26 at this time
When, lead screw 27 feeds down movement, and sliding block 31 at this time equally feeds down movement under the action of lead screw 27,
Sliding block 31 drives upper fixture 12 to move downward, and upper fixture 12 and lower fixture 13 are by 3 fixed clamp of tubulose steel billet;Upper fixture 12 with
To be threadedly coupled and lower fixture 13 is fixedly mounted in the groove of 1 upper surface of processing platform between sliding block 31, when clamping is different
Workpiece when, upper fixture 12 and lower fixture 13 can be replaced so that the applicability of whole device is wider;Top shoe 24 and downslide
The top of block 31 is regular hexagonal prism structure, effectively prevents top shoe 24 in this way and is sent out on its corresponding guide rail with sliding block 31
It is raw to skid;Total is fairly simple, easy for installation, easy to operate, and stable and reliable in work, can be widely applied to machinery and adds
Work technique is applied especially to tubulose steel billet amount mechanical processing.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent requirements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiment being appreciated that.