CN106312107A - Telescopic tool for machining large-diameter inner hole by numerical control lathe - Google Patents

Telescopic tool for machining large-diameter inner hole by numerical control lathe Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106312107A
CN106312107A CN201610966903.4A CN201610966903A CN106312107A CN 106312107 A CN106312107 A CN 106312107A CN 201610966903 A CN201610966903 A CN 201610966903A CN 106312107 A CN106312107 A CN 106312107A
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China
Prior art keywords
tool rest
hole
adjusting nut
boss
adjusting rod
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Application number
CN201610966903.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106312107B (en
Inventor
何新海
宋超
董振
杨海峰
朱厚兵
刘钰
***
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Dali Flying Technology Co Ltd
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Dali Flying Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610966903.4A priority Critical patent/CN106312107B/en
Publication of CN106312107A publication Critical patent/CN106312107A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23BTURNING; BORING
    • B23B27/00Tools for turning or boring machines; Tools of a similar kind in general; Accessories therefor
    • B23B27/007Tools for turning or boring machines; Tools of a similar kind in general; Accessories therefor for internal turning

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Cutting Tools, Boring Holders, And Turrets (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a telescopic tool for machining a large-diameter inner hole by a numerical control lathe, and belongs to the field of mechanical machining devices. The telescopic tool comprises a tool bit (1) and a front tool apron (2) and is characterized by further comprising a rectangular rear tool apron (3), an adjusting nut (4), an adjusting rod (5), a joint bearing (8) and an adjusting seat (9), a large boss and a small boss are formed at the right end of the front tool apron (2), a through hole of the rear tool apron and a through hole in the large boss of the front tool apron (2) are mounted in a matched manner through a pin (6), an outer circle of the joint bearing (8) is fixed at the right end of the rear tool apron (3), an inner circle of the joint bearing is fixed with the adjusting nut (4), the right end of the adjusting rod (5) is connected with the adjusting nut (4), the left end of the adjusting rod (5) is fixed on the adjusting seat (9), and a through hole of the adjusting seat (9) and a through hole in the small boss of the front tool apron (2) are mounted in a matched manner through the pin (6). According to the telescopic tool, the tool bit can expand and contract in the hole diameter of a machining part, so that parts with narrow port sizes and large hole sizes are machined.

Description

A kind of expandable tool for the processing of numerically controlled lathe larger diameter internal bore
Technical field
The invention belongs to machining equipment equipment field, particularly relate to a kind of for the processing of numerically controlled lathe larger diameter internal bore Expandable tool.
Background technology
In machining, process equipment is of a great variety, and processing type is different.In lathe in machining, cutter is the course of processing Core tool, some special manufacture field only has other kind machine toolings or can reach relevant with special instrument and cutter Process technology requirement.In the numerically controlled lathe endoporus course of processing, part narrower to some port sizes, that hole inside dimension is bigger is general Being difficult to use lathe in machining, the Boring cutter that happens occasionally cannot be introduced into inside, hole or damages the situations such as aperture, therefore limits number The application of control lathe.
Summary of the invention
For the drawbacks described above of prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide one and add for numerically controlled lathe larger diameter internal bore The expandable tool of work, it to solve the technical problem that being to make cutter head flexible, to adapt to process in the aperture of workpiece A little parts that port size is narrower, hole inside dimension is bigger.
It is an object of the invention to be achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of for the processing of numerically controlled lathe larger diameter internal bore Expandable tool, including cutter head and front tool rest, the left front end of described front tool rest is provided with cutter head reserved location, and described cutter head leads to Cross screw to be fixed on front tool rest, it is characterised in that: also include rear tool rest, adjusting nut, adjusting rod, oscillating bearing and regulation Seat, the right-hand member of described front tool rest is two boss-shapeds of size, is provided with a through hole in the heart, little in the end face of big boss-shaped On the end face center deviation of boss, place is provided with a through hole, and described rear tool rest is rectangular-shaped, and rear tool rest is internal is U-shaped hollow, The left end of rear tool rest is provided with semicircle, and the circle centre position at semicircle is provided with through hole, and the through hole of rear tool rest is the most convex with front tool rest by bearing pin Through hole on platform coordinates to be installed, and is positioned by jump ring, and the cylindrical of described oscillating bearing is fixed on the right-hand member of rear tool rest, joint The inner circle of bearing is fixed with adjusting nut, and the cylindrical of described adjusting nut left end passes through jump ring after the inner circle of oscillating bearing Location, is connected with the silk tooth of adjusting rod by Si Ya in the middle part of adjusting nut, the right-hand member of described adjusting rod and adjusting nut phase Connecting, the left end of adjusting rod is fixed in adjustment seat, and described adjustment seat is u-shaped, sets in the heart in the end face on adjustment seat both sides Having through hole, the through hole of adjustment seat coordinates installation by bearing pin with the through hole on the small boss of front tool rest, and is positioned by jump ring.
Bearing pin of the present invention is T-shaped, and offers jump-ring slot.
Compared with prior art, the technology of the present invention provides the benefit that: can process some port sizes on numerically controlled lathe Part narrower, that hole inside dimension is bigger, by front tool rest, rear tool rest, adjustment seat, adjusting rod, adjusting nut and oscillating bearing The effect of cooperating, the cutter head overcoming conventional tool cannot stretch, the defect that cutter head processing length cannot extend or shrink.This The maximal regulated angle of invention cutter head is 90 degree, and cutter head adds a length of 100mm of maximum elongation in man-hour, compared to existing technology, relatively Have the most progressive.Cutter of the present invention, when entering small-bore, can be at contraction state and enters, i.e. flexible by turning clockwise The adjusting nut of cutter right-hand member, makes adjusting rod and adjustment seat pull the small boss of front tool rest right-hand member, makes front tool rest and rear tool rest Center is horizontal enters processing workpiece.After the cutter head of Telescopic cutter enters in workpiece, by rotary extension car counterclockwise The adjusting nut of cutter right-hand member, before making adjusting rod and adjustment seat promote, the small boss of tool rest right-hand member, makes in front tool rest and rear tool rest After the heart is at an angle, the internal bore profile of process larger sized, machine and can recover to contraction state, facilitating cutter to remove Go out.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is present invention schematic front view when shrinking.
Fig. 2 is present invention schematic top plan view when shrinking.
Fig. 3 is that present invention master when shrinking regards cross-sectional schematic.
Fig. 4 is present invention vertical view cross-sectional schematic when shrinking.
Fig. 5 is present invention schematic front view when extending.
Fig. 6 is that present invention master when extending regards cross-sectional schematic.
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram that the present invention enters when processing workpiece.
Fig. 8 is schematic diagram during Vehicle Processing workpiece of the present invention.
In figure, 1-cutter head, tool rest before 2-, tool rest after 3-, 4-adjusting nut, 5-adjusting rod, 6-bearing pin, 7-jump ring, 8-closes Bearings, 9-adjustment seat, 10-processes workpiece, 11-Telescopic cutter.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but is not limited to embodiment.
If Fig. 1 is to shown in 8, a kind of expandable tool for the processing of numerically controlled lathe larger diameter internal bore, including cutter head 1, front Tool rest 2, rear tool rest 3, adjusting nut 4, adjusting rod 5, bearing pin 6, jump ring 7, oscillating bearing 8 and adjustment seat 9.
The left front end of described front tool rest 2 is provided with cutter head 1 reserved location, and different lathe tool cutter heads has different reserved places Putting, described cutter head 1 is screwed on front tool rest 2, and the right-hand member of described front tool rest 2 is two boss-shapeds of size, Being provided with a through hole in the heart in the end face of big boss-shaped, on the end face center deviation of small boss, place is provided with a through hole.
3, described rear cutter is in rectangular-shaped, and rear tool rest 3 is internal is U-shaped hollow, Plate Welding form, rear tool rest 3 Left end is provided with semicircle, and the circle centre position at semicircle is provided with through hole, and the through hole of rear tool rest is by bearing pin 6 and the front big boss of tool rest 2 Through hole coordinates to be installed, and is positioned by jump ring 7.
The cylindrical of described oscillating bearing 8 is fixed on the right-hand member of rear tool rest 3, and the inner circle of oscillating bearing 8 is fixed with regulation spiral shell Female 4, oscillating bearing 8 both can regulate angle with sphere, can position again the position of adjusting nut 4.
Described adjusting nut 4 left end is cylindrical, and right-hand member is outer six square nut shapes, and the cylindrical of left end passes oscillating bearing Positioned by jump ring 7 after the inner circle of 8, be connected with the silk tooth of adjusting rod 5 by Si Ya in the middle part of adjusting nut 4.Described regulation The right-hand member of bar 5 is connected with adjusting nut 4, and the left end of adjusting rod 5 is fixed in adjustment seat 9, and described adjustment seat 9 is u-shaped, Being provided with through hole in the end face on adjustment seat 9 both sides in the heart, the through hole of adjustment seat 9 is by leading on the small boss of bearing pin 6 and front tool rest 2 Hole coordinates installs, and is positioned by jump ring 7.Described bearing pin 6 is in T-shaped, and offers jump-ring slot.
The operation principle of the present invention is: when the processing workpiece that some port sizes are narrower, hole inside dimension is bigger, cutter exists Can be at contraction state when entering aperture, facilitate cutter to enter, operational approach is by Telescopic cutter 11 right-hand member that turns clockwise Adjusting nut 4, make adjusting rod 5 and adjustment seat 9 pull the small boss of front tool rest 2 right-hand member, make front tool rest 2 with in rear tool rest 3 The heart is horizontal enters processing workpiece 10.After the cutter head 1 of Telescopic cutter 11 enters in processing workpiece 10, by rotation counterclockwise Turn the adjusting nut 4 of Telescopic cutter 11 right-hand member, make adjusting rod 5 and adjustment seat 9 promote the small boss of front tool rest 2 right-hand member, make front cutter After seat 2 is at an angle with the center of rear tool rest 3, the radius of machining of cutter head 1 is made to become big, the endoporus wheel of energy process larger sized Wide.When adjusting rod 5 stretches, adjusting rod 5 can produce certain angle, just by the oscillating bearing 8 on rear tool rest 3 right-hand member, comes It is automatically adjusted the level angle of adjusting rod 5 skew.The maximal regulated angle of cutter head of the present invention is 90 degree, and cutter head adds maximum in man-hour and stretches Long a length of 100mm.After the present invention machines, cutter head can be reverted to contraction state again and facilitate cutter to withdraw from.

Claims (2)

1. for an expandable tool for numerically controlled lathe larger diameter internal bore processing, including cutter head (1) and front tool rest (2), described The left front end of front tool rest (2) be provided with cutter head reserved location, described cutter head (1) is screwed on front tool rest (2), its Be characterised by: also include rear tool rest (3), adjusting nut (4), adjusting rod (5), oscillating bearing (8) and adjustment seat (9), described before The right-hand member of tool rest (2) is two boss-shapeds of size, is provided with a through hole in the heart, at the end of small boss in the end face of big boss-shaped On the center deviation of face, place is provided with a through hole, and described rear tool rest (3) is in rectangular-shaped, and rear tool rest (3) is internal is U-shaped hollow, after The left end of tool rest is provided with semicircle, and the circle centre position at semicircle is provided with through hole, and the through hole of rear tool rest is by bearing pin (6) and front tool rest (2) Through hole on big boss coordinates to be installed, and is positioned by jump ring (7), and the cylindrical of described oscillating bearing (8) is fixed on rear tool rest (3) right-hand member, the inner circle of oscillating bearing (8) is fixed with adjusting nut (4), and the cylindrical of described adjusting nut (4) left end passes Positioned by jump ring (7) after the inner circle of oscillating bearing (8), adjusting nut (4) middle part silk tooth phase by Si Ya with adjusting rod (5) Connecting, the right-hand member of described adjusting rod (5) is connected with adjusting nut (4), and the left end of adjusting rod (5) is fixed on adjustment seat (9) On, described adjustment seat (9) is u-shaped, is provided with through hole in the end face on adjustment seat both sides in the heart, and the through hole of adjustment seat (9) passes through Bearing pin (6) coordinates installation with the through hole on the small boss of front tool rest (2), and is positioned by jump ring (7).
A kind of expandable tool for the processing of numerically controlled lathe larger diameter internal bore the most according to claim 1, its feature exists In: described bearing pin (6) is in T-shaped, and offers jump-ring slot.
CN201610966903.4A 2016-10-28 2016-10-28 A kind of expandable tool for the processing of numerically controlled lathe larger diameter internal bore Active CN106312107B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107493967A (en) * 2017-08-30 2017-12-22 宁波佗鹊堂生物科技有限公司 Cordyceps militaris separator
CN110666463A (en) * 2019-10-30 2020-01-10 瓦房店轴承集团国家轴承工程技术研究中心有限公司 Processing technology for oil grooves of inner ring and outer sleeve of tapered roller bearing

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0565907A1 (en) * 1992-04-16 1993-10-20 Hans Esslinger Tool with exchangeable cutting tip for shaping by chipforming essentially in metal working
JPH10249604A (en) * 1997-03-10 1998-09-22 Rex Ind Co Ltd Cutting tool for periphery of plastic tube
CN101786173A (en) * 2009-12-25 2010-07-28 成都飞机工业(集团)有限责任公司 Telescopic double-edged deep-hole boring cutter
CN101817093A (en) * 2010-04-08 2010-09-01 昆明电机厂有限公司 Tool and method for turning larger-interior and smaller-exterior shaft hole
CN101837474A (en) * 2009-03-13 2010-09-22 乌尔夫·胡勒 The countersink of pressure medium control
CN201711553U (en) * 2010-08-12 2011-01-19 孙效 Micro-adjustable borer
CN204247988U (en) * 2014-12-01 2015-04-08 山西北方机械制造有限责任公司 A kind of reverse boring cutter
CN104607674A (en) * 2014-12-20 2015-05-13 贵州高峰石油机械股份有限公司 Method and adopted tool for boring hole or machining groove in slender tube
CN206104916U (en) * 2016-10-28 2017-04-19 大理兹飞科技有限公司 A but, telescopic cutter utensil for numerical control lathe large -diameter inner hole processing

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0565907A1 (en) * 1992-04-16 1993-10-20 Hans Esslinger Tool with exchangeable cutting tip for shaping by chipforming essentially in metal working
JPH10249604A (en) * 1997-03-10 1998-09-22 Rex Ind Co Ltd Cutting tool for periphery of plastic tube
CN101837474A (en) * 2009-03-13 2010-09-22 乌尔夫·胡勒 The countersink of pressure medium control
CN101786173A (en) * 2009-12-25 2010-07-28 成都飞机工业(集团)有限责任公司 Telescopic double-edged deep-hole boring cutter
CN101817093A (en) * 2010-04-08 2010-09-01 昆明电机厂有限公司 Tool and method for turning larger-interior and smaller-exterior shaft hole
CN201711553U (en) * 2010-08-12 2011-01-19 孙效 Micro-adjustable borer
CN204247988U (en) * 2014-12-01 2015-04-08 山西北方机械制造有限责任公司 A kind of reverse boring cutter
CN104607674A (en) * 2014-12-20 2015-05-13 贵州高峰石油机械股份有限公司 Method and adopted tool for boring hole or machining groove in slender tube
CN206104916U (en) * 2016-10-28 2017-04-19 大理兹飞科技有限公司 A but, telescopic cutter utensil for numerical control lathe large -diameter inner hole processing

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107493967A (en) * 2017-08-30 2017-12-22 宁波佗鹊堂生物科技有限公司 Cordyceps militaris separator
CN110666463A (en) * 2019-10-30 2020-01-10 瓦房店轴承集团国家轴承工程技术研究中心有限公司 Processing technology for oil grooves of inner ring and outer sleeve of tapered roller bearing
CN110666463B (en) * 2019-10-30 2021-06-01 瓦房店轴承集团国家轴承工程技术研究中心有限公司 Processing technology for oil grooves of inner ring and outer sleeve of tapered roller bearing

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