CN106306388A - Pig feed and processing method thereof - Google Patents
Pig feed and processing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106306388A CN106306388A CN201610693348.2A CN201610693348A CN106306388A CN 106306388 A CN106306388 A CN 106306388A CN 201610693348 A CN201610693348 A CN 201610693348A CN 106306388 A CN106306388 A CN 106306388A
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/11—Lactobacillus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/51—Bifidobacterium
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a pig feed and a processing method thereof and belongs to the technical field of feed formulations and processing. The pig feed is made from soybean meal, wheat bran, cotton seed hull, fish bone meal, a traditional Chinese medicine additive, trace mixture and a probiotic liquid, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine additive is made from Radix Notoginseng, Rhizoma Corydalis, Fructus Crataegi, Cortex Eucommiae, Herba Ephedrae, Ramulus Cinnamomi, Folium Mori and Semen Cassiae; the pig feed is made mainly by fermenting soybean meal, wheat bran and cotton seed hull with probiotics, drying and grinding, and mixing with the traditional Chinese medicine additive, the fish bone meal and trace mixture; through the organic combination of coarse proteins, trace elements, vitamins, probiotics and traditional Chinese medicine, the pig feed can effectively regulate pig intestines and stomach, promote the absorption of nutrients, improve pig immunity, regulate physiology of a pig, regulate the blood glucose and lipid through the blood in the body of the pig, improve myocardial blood oxygen supply and blood perfusion, increase the consumption of fat, reduce the ratio of lean and fat and promote the increase of lean growth rate.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to feed formula and processing technique field, be specifically related to a boar food and processing method thereof.
[background technology]
Carnis Sus domestica is the main meat product that people obtain protein and energy, with its high protein and low fat, be of high nutritive value,
In good taste and famous, it is the meat product of urban and rural residents of China amount maximum from ancient times.Along with carrying of modern people's living standard
Height and the enhancing to health perception, the demand of Carnis Sus domestica is persistently increased by market, and the particularly requirement to high lean meat percentage the most more comes
The most notable, this all puts forward higher requirement to livestock culture industry, feedstuff industry and food-processing industry.Higher in order to pursue
Lean meat percentage, the main method used at present is to add the lean meat species additives such as clenbuterol hydrochloride, antibiotic, growth hormone in feedstuff.
Although clenbuterol hydrochloride can promote the synthesis of protein, accelerate conversion and the decomposition of fat, make the longest show condition of Carnis Sus domestica, improve the thin of Carnis Sus domestica
Meat rate, but its shortcoming to be consumption big, uses time length, metabolism slow, drug residue is big, can enter in human body also by food chain
Savings, thus causes intoxicating phenomenon and causes a series of disease, the most then arrhythmia, heavy then cause heart disease；Use antibiotic
Can suppress growing of antibacterial, resist the disease, increase body weight, remarkable in economical benefits simultaneously, this becomes farmer's abuse of antibiotics
Main inducing.But also can kill probiotic bacteria while interpolation antibiotic, break the equilibrium state between probiotic bacteria and antibacterial, weaken
The resistance against diseases of pig itself, the most easily causes a disease.On the other hand, the antibacterial not killed by antibiotic can become endurance strain,
Cause sickness rate higher, cure difficulty and become big；Pig growth hormone (PGH) is by the one of pig pituitary frontal lobe oxyphil cell secretion
Plant the proteohormone of single peptide chain, it is also possible to synthesized by recombinant DNA.It can be by improving nutrient substance joining in pig body
Ratio, promotes protein synthesis and suppression lipogenesis, and aggregate performance is that body weight increase, efficiency of feed utilization and lean meat percentage increase, but
The potential hazard of human body be can not be ignored by its residual quantity.
Feedstuff accounts for the 70% of pig industry cost, however in recent years, Hesperian bovine spongiform encephalopathy, dioxin, the lean meat of China
The outburst of the events such as essence, tonyred, tripolycyanamide proposes stern challenge to additive safety problem.R and D improve
The safety of carcass lean ratio of pigs without the feedstuff of hidden danger, for this Chan Zhu big country of China and Carnis Sus domestica demand big country, has good
Good development prospect.
[summary of the invention]
The goal of the invention of the present invention is: for the problem of above-mentioned existence, it is provided that a boar food and processing method thereof, should
The intestines and stomach of pig mainly by crude protein, trace element and the combination of vitamin, probiotic bacteria and Chinese medicine, is carried out effectively by feedstuff
Regulation, and improve the immunocompetence of pig, the physiology of pig be adjusted simultaneously, reduce the ratio of Carnis Sus domestica, promote that lean meat is raw
The raising of long rate.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
The present invention one boar food, each raw material forms and weight proportion is: bean cake, Testa Tritici, cotton seed hulls, fishbone powder, Chinese medicine
The weight ratio of additive, minipool thing and probiotics bacterial liquid is 200:200:50:50:20:1:3；
The Chinese medicine additive of feedstuff of the present invention is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Radix Notoginseng 3～4 parts, Rhizoma Corydalis 3～5 parts,
Fructus Crataegi 4～6 parts, the Cortex Eucommiae 4～5 parts, Herba Ephedrae 5～7 parts, Ramulus Cinnamomi 6～8 parts, Folium Mori 8～10 parts, Semen Cassiae 5～7 parts.
The minipool thing of feedstuff of the present invention is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: retinol 1.5～2 parts, thiamine 1.2
～1.5 parts, riboflavin 1.8～2 parts, folic acid 4～5 parts, ascorbic acid 3～3.5 parts, ammonium molybdate 0.5～0.7 part, potassium iodate 0.8
～1 part, sodium selenite 0.2～0.3 part, zinc gluconate 0.9～1.2 parts, amylase 1.8～2 parts, proteolytic enzyme 1.2
～1.5 parts, lipolytic enzyme 1.3～1.5 parts；
In the bacterium solution used in the present invention, probiotic bacteria is by the lactic acid bacteria of colony-forming units ratio of 4:1:0.3, sporeformer
And bacillus bifidus.
Further, the feedstuff of the present invention each raw material composition and weight proportion be: bean cake, Testa Tritici, cotton seed hulls, fishbone powder,
The weight ratio of Chinese medicine additive, minipool thing and probiotics bacterial liquid is 200:200:50:50:20:1:3；
The Chinese medicine additive of feedstuff of the present invention is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Radix Notoginseng 3.2～3.8 parts, Rhizoma Corydalis 3.5
～4.5 parts, Fructus Crataegi 4.5～5.5 parts, the Cortex Eucommiae 4.2～4.8 parts, Herba Ephedrae 5.5～6.5 parts, Ramulus Cinnamomi 6.5～7.5 parts, Folium Mori 8.5～
9.5 parts, Semen Cassiae 5.5～6.5 parts.
The minipool thing of feedstuff of the present invention is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: retinol 1.7～1.9 parts, thiamine
1.3～1.45 parts, riboflavin 1.85～1.95 parts, folic acid 4.2～4.8 parts, ascorbic acid 3.1～3.4 parts, ammonium molybdate 0.55～
0.65 part, potassium iodate 0.85～0.95 part, sodium selenite 0.22～0.28 part, zinc gluconate 1.0～1.1 parts, amylase
1.85～1.95 parts, proteolytic enzyme 1.3～1.4 parts, lipolytic enzyme 1.35～1.45 parts；
Probiotic bacteria in described bacterium solution is by the lactic acid bacteria of colony-forming units ratio, sporeformer and the bifid bar of 4:1:0.3
Bacterium.
Further, the feedstuff of the present invention each raw material composition and weight proportion be: bean cake, Testa Tritici, cotton seed hulls, fishbone powder,
The weight ratio of Chinese medicine additive, minipool thing and probiotics bacterial liquid is 200:200:50:50:20:1:3；
The Chinese medicine additive of feedstuff of the present invention is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Radix Notoginseng 3.5 parts, Rhizoma Corydalis 4 parts, Fructus Crataegi
5 parts, the Cortex Eucommiae 4.5 parts, 6 parts of Herba Ephedrae, Ramulus Cinnamomi 7 parts, 9 parts of Folium Mori, Semen Cassiae 6 parts.
The minipool thing of feedstuff of the present invention is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: retinol 1.8 parts, thiamine 1.4 parts,
1.9 parts of riboflavin, 4.5 parts of folic acid, 3.2 parts of ascorbic acid, ammonium molybdate 0.6 part, potassium iodate 0.9 part, sodium selenite 0.25 part, Portugal
1.05 parts of grape saccharic acid zinc, amylase 1.9 parts, proteolytic enzyme 1.35 parts, lipolytic enzyme 1.4 parts；
In the bacterium solution of feedstuff of the present invention probiotic bacteria be by the lactic acid bacteria of colony-forming units ratio of 4:1:0.3, sporeformer and
Bacillus bifidus.
According to above formula, the processing method of a kind of feedstuff of the present invention, comprise the following steps:
(1) by after bean cake, Testa Tritici, cotton seed hulls mixing, first with cotton seed hulls with the clear water moistening of weight portion, then with add benefit
Raw bacterium bacterium solution mix homogeneously, vacuum anaerobic ferments, then 35～40 DEG C of drying, then with pulverizer by the bean cake fermented, wheat
Bran, cotton seed hulls are smashed, and cross 10 mesh standard sieves, obtain feed meal, standby；Wherein, vacuum anaerobic fermentation condition be 35-38 DEG C close
Envelope, ferments 3～5 days, and vacuum is maintained at-0.06～-0.1MPa；
(2) Radix Notoginseng, Fructus Crataegi and Semen Cassiae disintegrating machine are smashed, then clay into power with grinder, standby；
(3) Rhizoma Corydalis, the Cortex Eucommiae, Herba Ephedrae, Ramulus Cinnamomi, Folium Mori disintegrating machine are broken into the most childlike block in 1cm or section, so
Afterwards with after the tablet vinegar aqueous solution soaking 16～24h that temperature is 45～60 DEG C, filter, take filtrate standby；Wherein, tablet vinegar is water-soluble
Liquid is that commercially available tablet vinegar is formulated with pure water volume 1:3～1:5；
(4) by the filtrate of fishbone powder and the feed meal of step (1), the powder of step (2) and minipool thing with step (3)
Uniform stirring mixes, and obtains required pig feed.
In sum, owing to have employed technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) feedstuff of the present invention is by crude protein, trace element, vitamin, probiotic bacteria and the combination of Chinese medicine, to pig
The intestines and stomach effectively regulates, the promotion absorption to nutrient substance, and improves the immunocompetence of pig, carries out the physiology of pig simultaneously
Regulation, by the blood pressure and blood lipoid in internal blood, improves cardiac muscle blood oxygen supply and blood perfusion, increases the consumption of fat, reduce
The ratio of Carnis Sus domestica, promotes the raising of Lean Gain.
(2) bean cake used by feedstuff of the present invention can produce more little peptide by fermentation, and little peptide has physiological regulatory action.It
By the raising of some enzymatic activitys in inducing intestinal, and small intestinal digestive function can be made to grow in advance, promote healthy and improve it
Production performance, promotes digesting and assimilating of nutrient substance；Testa Tritici can make its crude protein produced reach more than 15% by fermentation,
And the probiotics of fermentation supplements profitable strain in animal intestinal, suppress harmful bacteria, safeguard that intestinal balances, improve animal immunizing power；
Cotton seed hulls itself is poisonous, fermented after be possible not only to detoxification, and the crude protein that cotton seed hulls produces can be effectively to be taken in by pig
Decompose and absorb, i.e. improve nutritive value and the utilization rate of feedstuff.
(3) Radix Notoginseng used by the Chinese medicine additive in feedstuff of the present invention can open arteria coronaria, promotes side, experimental myocardial infarction district
The formation of Zhi Xunhuan, increases coronary flow, improves cardiac muscle blood oxygen supply, and Fructus Crataegi contains substantial amounts of vitamin C and trace element,
Blood vessel can be expanded, reduce blood pressure, reduce blood glucose, it is possible to improve and promote that Cholesterol Excretion reduces blood fat, prevent hyperlipidemia
Generation, Fructus Crataegi can whet the appetite facilitating digestion, and the lipase contained by Fructus Crataegi also is able to promote the digestion of fat, contained by Fructus Crataegi
Flavonoid and the material such as vitamin C, carotene can block and reduce the generation of free radical, can the immunity of enhancing body；
(4) in the Chinese medicine additive of the present invention, Rhizoma Corydalis ethanol extract has significant expansion blood vessel, reduces coronary resistance and increase
The effect of blood flow, and the Cortex Eucommiae can reduce body fat with decomposer inner cholesterol, recovers blood vessel elasticity, diuresis heat clearing away, wide spectrum
Antibacterial, stimulating central nervous system, improves white blood cell count, strengthens the remarkable efficacy such as body immunity；Herba Ephedrae, Ramulus Cinnamomi are for maincenter god
Effect through system: ephedrine has obvious central excitation effect, also has excitation to respiratory center and vasomotor center,
Ephedrine can make myocardial contraction strengthen, and cardiac output increases. owing to blood pressure rises the excited fan in highly reflective ground under overall condition
Walk nerve, counteract the effect of its direct cardioacceleration；Play the effect of a large amount of diaphoresis, the fat in burner body.
[detailed description of the invention]
Below by way of specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
The present invention one boar food, each raw material forms and weight proportion is: bean cake, Testa Tritici, cotton seed hulls, fishbone powder, Chinese medicine
The weight ratio of additive, minipool thing and probiotics bacterial liquid is 200:200:50:50:20:1:3；
The Chinese medicine additive of feedstuff of the present invention is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Radix Notoginseng 3 parts, Rhizoma Corydalis 3 parts, Fructus Crataegi 4
Part, the Cortex Eucommiae 4 parts, 5 parts of Herba Ephedrae, Ramulus Cinnamomi 6 parts, 8 parts of Folium Mori, Semen Cassiae 5 parts.
The minipool thing of feedstuff of the present invention is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: retinol 1.5 parts, thiamine 1.2 parts,
1.8 parts of riboflavin, 4 parts of folic acid, 3 parts of ascorbic acid, ammonium molybdate 0.5 part, potassium iodate 0.8 part, sodium selenite 0.2 part, glucose
Acid 0.9 part of zinc, amylase 1.8 parts, proteolytic enzyme 1.2 parts, lipolytic enzyme 1.3 parts；
In the bacterium solution used in the present invention, probiotic bacteria is by the lactic acid bacteria of colony-forming units ratio of 4:1:0.3, sporeformer
And bacillus bifidus.
According to above formula, the processing method of a kind of feedstuff of the present invention, comprise the following steps:
(1) by after bean cake, Testa Tritici, cotton seed hulls mixing, first with cotton seed hulls with the clear water moistening of weight portion, then with add benefit
Raw bacterium bacterium solution mix homogeneously, vacuum anaerobic ferments, then 35 DEG C of drying, then with pulverizer by the bean cake fermented, Testa Tritici, cotton
Seed shell is smashed, and crosses 10 mesh standard sieves, obtains feed meal, standby；Wherein, the condition of vacuum anaerobic fermentation is 35 DEG C of sealings, fermentation 3
My god, vacuum is maintained at-0.06MPa；
(2) Radix Notoginseng, Fructus Crataegi and Semen Cassiae disintegrating machine are smashed, then clay into power with grinder, standby；
(3) Rhizoma Corydalis, the Cortex Eucommiae, Herba Ephedrae, Ramulus Cinnamomi, Folium Mori disintegrating machine are broken into the most childlike block in 1cm or section, so
Afterwards with after tablet vinegar aqueous solution soaking 24h that temperature is 60 DEG C, filter, take filtrate standby；Wherein, tablet vinegar aqueous solution is commercially available
Tablet vinegar is formulated with pure water volume 1:5；
(4) by the filtrate of fishbone powder and the feed meal of step (1), the powder of step (2) and minipool thing with step (3)
Uniform stirring mixes, and obtains required pig feed.
Embodiment 2
The present invention one boar food, each raw material forms and weight proportion is: bean cake, Testa Tritici, cotton seed hulls, fishbone powder, Chinese medicine
The weight ratio of additive, minipool thing and probiotics bacterial liquid is 200:200:50:50:20:1:3；
The Chinese medicine additive of feedstuff of the present invention is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Radix Notoginseng 4 parts, Rhizoma Corydalis 5 parts, Fructus Crataegi 6
Part, the Cortex Eucommiae 5 parts, 7 parts of Herba Ephedrae, Ramulus Cinnamomi 8 parts, 10 parts of Folium Mori, Semen Cassiae 7 parts.
The minipool thing of feedstuff of the present invention is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: retinol 2 parts, thiamine 1.5 parts, core
Flavin 2 parts, 5 parts of folic acid, 3.5 parts of ascorbic acid, ammonium molybdate 0.7 part, potassium iodate 1 part, sodium selenite 0.3 part, zinc gluconate
1.2 parts, amylase 2 part, proteolytic enzyme 1.5 parts, lipolytic enzyme 1.5 parts；
In the bacterium solution used in the present invention, probiotic bacteria is by the lactic acid bacteria of colony-forming units ratio of 4:1:0.3, sporeformer
And bacillus bifidus.
According to above formula, the processing method of a kind of feedstuff of the present invention, comprise the following steps:
(1) by after bean cake, Testa Tritici, cotton seed hulls mixing, first with cotton seed hulls with the clear water moistening of weight portion, then with add benefit
Raw bacterium bacterium solution mix homogeneously, vacuum anaerobic ferments, then 40 DEG C of drying, then with pulverizer by the bean cake fermented, Testa Tritici, cotton
Seed shell is smashed, and crosses 10 mesh standard sieves, obtains feed meal, standby；Wherein, the condition of vacuum anaerobic fermentation is 38 DEG C of sealings, fermentation 5
My god, vacuum is maintained at-0.1MPa；
(2) Radix Notoginseng, Fructus Crataegi and Semen Cassiae disintegrating machine are smashed, then clay into power with grinder, standby；
(3) Rhizoma Corydalis, the Cortex Eucommiae, Herba Ephedrae, Ramulus Cinnamomi, Folium Mori disintegrating machine are broken into the most childlike block in 1cm or section, so
Afterwards with after tablet vinegar aqueous solution soaking 24h that temperature is 60 DEG C, filter, take filtrate standby；Wherein, tablet vinegar aqueous solution is commercially available
Tablet vinegar is formulated with pure water volume 1:5；
(4) by the filtrate of fishbone powder and the feed meal of step (1), the powder of step (2) and minipool thing with step (3)
Uniform stirring mixes, and obtains required pig feed.
Embodiment 3
One boar food, each raw material composition and weight proportion be: bean cake, Testa Tritici, cotton seed hulls, fishbone powder, Chinese medicine additive,
The weight ratio of minipool thing and probiotics bacterial liquid is 200:200:50:50:20:1:3；
The Chinese medicine additive of feedstuff is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Radix Notoginseng 3.5 parts, Rhizoma Corydalis 4 parts, Fructus Crataegi 5 parts, Du
Secondary 4.5 parts, 6 parts of Herba Ephedrae, Ramulus Cinnamomi 7 parts, 9 parts of Folium Mori, Semen Cassiae 6 parts.
The minipool thing of feedstuff is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: retinol 1.8 parts, thiamine 1.4 parts, riboflavin
1.9 parts, 4.5 parts of folic acid, 3.2 parts of ascorbic acid, ammonium molybdate 0.6 part, potassium iodate 0.9 part, sodium selenite 0.25 part, gluconic acid
1.05 parts of zinc, amylase 1.9 parts, proteolytic enzyme 1.35 parts, lipolytic enzyme 1.4 parts；
In the bacterium solution of feedstuff, probiotic bacteria is by the lactic acid bacteria of colony-forming units ratio, sporeformer and the bifid bar of 4:1:0.3
Bacterium.
According to above formula, the processing method of a kind of feedstuff of the present invention, comprise the following steps:
(1) by after bean cake, Testa Tritici, cotton seed hulls mixing, first with cotton seed hulls with the clear water moistening of weight portion, then with add benefit
Raw bacterium bacterium solution mix homogeneously, vacuum anaerobic ferments, then 37 DEG C of drying, then with pulverizer by the bean cake fermented, Testa Tritici, cotton
Seed shell is smashed, and crosses 10 mesh standard sieves, obtains feed meal, standby；Wherein, the condition of vacuum anaerobic fermentation is 36 DEG C of sealings, fermentation 4
My god, vacuum is maintained at-0.08MPa；
(2) Radix Notoginseng, Fructus Crataegi and Semen Cassiae disintegrating machine are smashed, then clay into power with grinder, standby；
(3) Rhizoma Corydalis, the Cortex Eucommiae, Herba Ephedrae, Ramulus Cinnamomi, Folium Mori disintegrating machine are broken into the most childlike block in 1cm or section, so
Afterwards with after tablet vinegar aqueous solution soaking 20h that temperature is 50 DEG C, filter, take filtrate standby；Wherein, tablet vinegar aqueous solution is commercially available
Tablet vinegar is formulated with pure water volume 1:4；
(4) by the filtrate of fishbone powder and the feed meal of step (1), the powder of step (2) and minipool thing with step (3)
Uniform stirring mixes, and obtains required pig feed.
Embodiment 4
The Chinese medicine additive of feedstuff of the present invention is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Radix Notoginseng 3.2 parts, Rhizoma Corydalis 3.5 parts, mountain
Short, bristly hair or beard 4.5 parts, the Cortex Eucommiae 4.2 parts, 5.5 parts of Herba Ephedrae, Ramulus Cinnamomi 6.5 parts, 8.5 parts of Folium Mori, Semen Cassiae 5.5 parts.
The minipool thing of feedstuff of the present invention is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: retinol 1.7 parts, thiamine 1.3 parts,
1.85 parts of riboflavin, 4.2 parts of folic acid, 3.1 parts of ascorbic acid, ammonium molybdate 0.55 part, potassium iodate 0.85 part, sodium selenite 0.22
Part, zinc gluconate 1.0 parts, amylase 1.85 parts, proteolytic enzyme 1.3 parts, lipolytic enzyme 1.35 parts；Other with implement
Example 1 is identical.
Embodiment 5
The Chinese medicine additive of feedstuff of the present invention is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Radix Notoginseng 3.8 parts, Rhizoma Corydalis 4.5 parts, mountain
Short, bristly hair or beard 5.5 parts, the Cortex Eucommiae 4.8 parts, 6.5 parts of Herba Ephedrae, Ramulus Cinnamomi 7.5 parts, 9.5 parts of Folium Mori, Semen Cassiae 6.5 parts.
The minipool thing of feedstuff of the present invention is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: retinol 1.9 parts, thiamine 1.45
Part, 1.95 parts of riboflavin, 4.8 parts of folic acid, 3.4 parts of ascorbic acid, ammonium molybdate 0.65 part, potassium iodate 0.95 part, sodium selenite
0.28 part, zinc gluconate 1.1 parts, amylase 1.95 parts, proteolytic enzyme 1.4 parts, lipolytic enzyme 1.45 parts；Other with
Embodiment 2 is identical.
Verification the verifying results is analyzed:
Animal experiment uses the design of single factor test contrast test, fattening of 200 body weight close, healthy about 70 kilograms
Pig, male and female half and half, it is randomly divided into test group and matched group, often group includes 10 repetitions, and each repetition includes 10.By as follows
Mode feeds:
Matched group: normal feedstuff；Test group: the feedstuff of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Wherein, bean cake, Semen Maydis powder, Testa Tritici 1:1:1 mixing selected by basal diet, and the pig of matched group and test group is the most freely adopted
Food and drinking-water, carry out immunity and anthelmintic routinely, and test period is 30 days.The feeding capacity of accurate recording each hurdle test pig and clout
Amount, calculates every pig average daily ingestion amount weekly and full phase average daily ingestion amount；On-test and at the end of morning 7:30 empty
Abdomen is weighed, and calculates the average daily gain of every pig；Feedstuff-meat ratio is calculated according to feed intake and weightening finish.After off-test, often group selects body weight
6 close pigs are butchered, and measure the thickness of backfat, lean meat percentage and drip loss, the most as shown in table 1.
Table 1 matched group is raised pig result with test group and is compareed
| Contrast project | Matched group | Test group |
| Feedstuff-meat ratio | 3.12～3.28 | 2.63～2.79 |
| Adding weight (g) | 543～569 | 675～693 |
| The thickness of backfat (mm) | 13.6～14.3 | 11.2～12.5 |
| Lean meat percentage (%) | 56.8～57.8 | 75.6～77.1 |
| Drip loss (%) | 3.19～3.29 | 1.96～2.15 |
| Prevalence (%)-dysentery | 9% | 0% |
Test group compares with matched group, and Average weight increasing a day improves 21.7～24.3%, significant difference (P < 0.05)；Meanwhile,
Feed-weight ratio reduces 14.9～15.7% (P < 0.05), significant difference, and the dysentery prevalence of matched group and test group has bright simultaneously
Aobvious difference, during contrast experiment, the swine dysentery prevalence of matched group cultivation is 9%, and the pig of test group is without dysentery symptom.
This shows, Feed Energy of the present invention makes the speed of growth of fattening pig accelerate, and feed-weight ratio reduces.The thickness of backfat is the trunk that pig is important
Shape, the thickness of backfat and lean meat percentage are significant negative correlation.In this test, test group and matched group fat thickness at back of pig are poor without significance
Different.Drip loss, test group have dropped 34.3～38.6% than matched group, to maintaining the tenderness of Carnis Sus domestica, succulence and meat products
Quality favourable.For most important index, test group lean meat percentage exceeds 18.8～19.3% than matched group.Result shows, this
Invention feed nutrition general equilibrium, can improve the speed of growth and the lean meat percentage of bacon hogs, can improve meat quality simultaneously, be one
Kind safely and efficiently, the feedstuff of the pig cultivation of lean meat species.
Claims (6)
1. a boar food, it is characterised in that: described feedstuff each raw material composition and weight proportion be: bean cake, Testa Tritici, cotton seed hulls,
The weight ratio of fishbone powder, Chinese medicine additive, minipool thing and probiotics bacterial liquid is 200:200:50:50:20:1:3；
Described Chinese medicine additive is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Radix Notoginseng 3～4 parts, Rhizoma Corydalis 3～5 parts, Fructus Crataegi 4～6 parts,
The Cortex Eucommiae 4～5 parts, Herba Ephedrae 5～7 parts, Ramulus Cinnamomi 6～8 parts, Folium Mori 8～10 parts, Semen Cassiae 5～7 parts；
Described minipool thing is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: retinol 1.5～2 parts, thiamine 1.2～1.5 parts, core Huang
Element 1.8～2 parts, folic acid 4～5 parts, ascorbic acid 3～3.5 parts, ammonium molybdate 0.5～0.7 part, potassium iodate 0.8～1 part, Monohydrated selenium dioxide
Sodium 0.2～0.3 part, zinc gluconate 0.9～1.2 parts, amylase 1.8～2 parts, proteolytic enzyme 1.2～1.5 parts, fat
Catabolic enzyme 1.3～1.5 parts；
Probiotic bacteria in described bacterium solution is lactic acid bacteria, sporeformer and the bacillus bifidus by the colony-forming units ratio of 4:1:0.3.
A boar food the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: each raw material of described feedstuff forms and weight proportion is:
The weight ratio of bean cake, Testa Tritici, cotton seed hulls, fishbone powder, Chinese medicine additive, minipool thing and probiotics bacterial liquid is 200:200:
50:50:20:1:3；
Described Chinese medicine additive is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Radix Notoginseng 3.2～3.8 parts, Rhizoma Corydalis 3.5～4.5 parts, Fructus Crataegi
4.5～5.5 parts, the Cortex Eucommiae 4.2～4.8 parts, Herba Ephedrae 5.5～6.5 parts, Ramulus Cinnamomi 6.5～7.5 parts, Folium Mori 8.5～9.5 parts, Semen Cassiae
5.5～6.5 parts；
Described minipool thing is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: retinol 1.7～1.9 parts, thiamine 1.3～1.45 parts,
Riboflavin 1.85～1.95 parts, folic acid 4.2～4.8 parts, ascorbic acid 3.1～3.4 parts, ammonium molybdate 0.55～0.65 part, iodic acid
Potassium 0.85～0.95 part, sodium selenite 0.22～0.28 part, zinc gluconate 1.0～1.1 parts, amylase 1.85～1.95 parts,
Proteolytic enzyme 1.3～1.4 parts, lipolytic enzyme 1.35～1.45 parts；
Probiotic bacteria in described bacterium solution is lactic acid bacteria, sporeformer and the bacillus bifidus by the colony-forming units ratio of 4:1:0.3.
A boar food the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: each raw material of described feedstuff forms and weight proportion is:
The weight ratio of bean cake, Testa Tritici, cotton seed hulls, fishbone powder, Chinese medicine additive, minipool thing and probiotics bacterial liquid is 200:200:
50:50:20:1:3；
Described Chinese medicine additive is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Radix Notoginseng 3.5 parts, Rhizoma Corydalis 4 parts, Fructus Crataegi 5 parts, the Cortex Eucommiae 4.5
Part, 6 parts of Herba Ephedrae, Ramulus Cinnamomi 7 parts, 9 parts of Folium Mori, Semen Cassiae 6 parts；
Described minipool thing is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: retinol 1.8 parts, thiamine 1.4 parts, 1.9 parts of riboflavin,
4.5 parts of folic acid, 3.2 parts of ascorbic acid, ammonium molybdate 0.6 part, potassium iodate 0.9 part, sodium selenite 0.25 part, zinc gluconate 1.05
Part, amylase 1.9 parts, proteolytic enzyme 1.35 parts, lipolytic enzyme 1.4 parts；
Probiotic bacteria in described bacterium solution is lactic acid bacteria, sporeformer and the bacillus bifidus by the colony-forming units ratio of 4:1:0.3.
4. according to the processing method of a boar food described in claims 1 to 3 any one, it is characterised in that: include following step
Rapid:
(1) by after bean cake, Testa Tritici, cotton seed hulls mixing, first with cotton seed hulls with the clear water moistening of weight portion, then with add probiotic bacteria
Bacterium solution mix homogeneously, vacuum anaerobic ferments, then 35～40 DEG C of drying, then with pulverizer by the bean cake fermented, Testa Tritici, cotton
Seed shell is smashed, and crosses 10 mesh standard sieves, obtains feed meal, standby；
(2) Radix Notoginseng, Fructus Crataegi and Semen Cassiae disintegrating machine are smashed, then clay into power with grinder, standby；
(3) Rhizoma Corydalis, the Cortex Eucommiae, Herba Ephedrae, Ramulus Cinnamomi, Folium Mori disintegrating machine are broken into the most childlike block in 1cm or section, then use
After temperature is the tablet vinegar aqueous solution soaking 16～24h of 45～60 DEG C, filters, take filtrate standby；
(4) by uniform with the filtrate of step (3) to fishbone powder and the feed meal of step (1), the powder of step (2) and minipool thing
Stirring mixing, obtains required pig feed.
A kind of processing method of feedstuff, it is characterised in that: the vacuum anaerobic fermentation in step (1)
Condition be 35-38 DEG C of sealing, ferment 3～5 days, vacuum is maintained at-0.06～-0.1MPa.
A kind of processing method of feedstuff, it is characterised in that: in step (3), tablet vinegar aqueous solution is
Commercially available tablet vinegar is formulated with pure water volume 1:3～1:5.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610693348.2A CN106306388A (en) | 2016-08-18 | 2016-08-18 | Pig feed and processing method thereof |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107041474A (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2017-08-15 | 广西品位生物科技有限公司 | A kind of biological feedstuff composition |
| CN107156480A (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2017-09-15 | 石家庄正大有限公司 | A kind of nutrition pig feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN107594177A (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-01-19 | 佛山市因诺维生物科技有限公司 | A kind of high protein lactagogue pig feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN110495526A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2019-11-26 | 青岛汇和美生态农牧科技有限公司 | A kind of non-resistant ecological pig special feed and preparation method thereof |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104273359A (en) * | 2014-09-17 | 2015-01-14 | 青岛源之林农业科技开发有限公司 | Pig feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN105432999A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-03-30 | 钟景林 | Pig feed and preparation method thereof |
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- 2016-08-18 CN CN201610693348.2A patent/CN106306388A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104273359A (en) * | 2014-09-17 | 2015-01-14 | 青岛源之林农业科技开发有限公司 | Pig feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN105432999A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-03-30 | 钟景林 | Pig feed and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107041474A (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2017-08-15 | 广西品位生物科技有限公司 | A kind of biological feedstuff composition |
| CN107156480A (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2017-09-15 | 石家庄正大有限公司 | A kind of nutrition pig feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN107594177A (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-01-19 | 佛山市因诺维生物科技有限公司 | A kind of high protein lactagogue pig feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN110495526A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2019-11-26 | 青岛汇和美生态农牧科技有限公司 | A kind of non-resistant ecological pig special feed and preparation method thereof |
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