CN106306260A - Classified drying method of dendrobium officinale flowers - Google Patents
Classified drying method of dendrobium officinale flowers Download PDFInfo
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- CN106306260A CN106306260A CN201610763906.8A CN201610763906A CN106306260A CN 106306260 A CN106306260 A CN 106306260A CN 201610763906 A CN201610763906 A CN 201610763906A CN 106306260 A CN106306260 A CN 106306260A
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- flower
- herba dendrobii
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- air drying
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F3/00—Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F3/34—Tea substitutes, e.g. matè; Extracts or infusions thereof
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Abstract
The invention discloses a classified drying method of dendrobium officinale flowers. The method comprises operations steps as follows: (1) acquired dendrobium officinale flowers are classified according to flowers and buds, and then pretreatment is performed; (2) hot-air drying is performed at a temperature of 50-70 DEG C, dehumidification is performed for 1-3 min every 10-15 min in the first 2-3 hours and then is adjusted to be performed 1-3 min every 20-30 min 2-3 h later, hot-air drying is performed for 8-10 h, and the hot-air dried dendrobium officinale flowers are obtained; (3) freeze drying is performed at a temperature of subzero 60-subzero 50 DEG C for 24-32 h. Compared with products processed with conventional methods, the product obtained with the method has the advantages that the color, the luster, the appearance and the quality are all improved to different degrees, and the dried flowers have complete shape, bright color and luster, have colors from lime to golden yellow and have fragrance; further, the method has the advantages that the technological process is simple and easy to operate, time consumption is short, energy consumption is low, the work efficiency is greatly improved, and the production cost is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the drying means of a kind of scented tea, particularly to a kind of Herba Dendrobii flower classification drying means.
Background technology
Herba Dendrobii (Dendrobium officinale) is the orchid family Dendrobium herbaceos perennial, for " middle traditional Chinese medicines
Allusion quotation " traditional rare Chinese medicine of being included, it is distributed in Anhui, Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan and Zhejiang etc. at China's Major Natural and saves
District.Because it is rich in Multiple components such as polysaccharide, dendrobine, helio acid, clinic and Chinese medicine compound is widely used, there is enhancing body
Immunity, defying age, antitumor, expansion blood vessel and anti-platelet aggregation etc. act on, be therefore described as " China nine big Herba mesonae chinensis " it
First.The profit of great number causes wild resource the most exhausted, is then listed in the world two class and protects plant, special-protection-by-the-State medicinal
Plant and China Precious, Rare, Endangered second class protection plant.It is single that Herba Dendrobii series of products kind is sold in market at present, is mostly
Fresh bar and Herba Dendrobii extract, small part is the deep processed products such as extract, oral liquid, compound preparation, and is substantially Herba Dendrobii cane
Related product, Herba Dendrobii flower series products is less.Studies have found that Herba Dendrobii contains terpenoid, aliphatic category and the fragrance same clan in spending
Planting Deng compound more than 50, simultaneously rich in polysaccharide, aminoacid, flavone and polyphenol in it, and the reducing power of Herba Dendrobii flower is eager to excel
In Herba Dendrobii stem, the prospect of marketing is wide.
Herba Dendrobii flower is less, the florescence more concentrates, and workload of therefore gathering is bigger.Additionally Herba Dendrobii is spent dry at present
Dry mode disunity, lyophilization is preferable for the effect keeping flower pattern pattern and nutritional labeling, but high cost and dry
Dry required time is longer;Natural flash-off time is relatively long, and flower easily rots to go mouldy during this period;More conventional traditional method is
Baking and banking up with earth dry, but bake and bank up with earth in dry run, especially early stage flower moisture is relatively big, and major part bakes and banks up with earth equipment air draft dehumidifying effect
Limited, it is chronically at humid tropical condition in dehydrator, causes the Herba Dendrobii flower especially rapid blackening of petal, have a strong impact on dry
Pattern pool, condition and quality.Some processes employing 100 DEG C and temperatures above thereof complete, but in the practical operation of inventor
Finding that the method can make ambient temperature and humidity rise rapidly, the Herba Dendrobii flower after this temperature completes is affected general by hot and humid steaming and decocting
All over presenting curing state, dried flower blackening, nutritional labeling and scented tea outward appearance are the most impacted.
The information being disclosed in this background section is merely intended to increase the understanding of the general background to the present invention, and should not
When being considered to recognize or imply in any form this information structure prior art well known to persons skilled in the art.
Summary of the invention
The present invention in above-mentioned prior art, the Herba Dendrobii flower dry run existed is spent easy blackening, nutrition or
Effective ingredient minimizing, technological process length, problem that energy consumption is high, it is provided that a kind of Herba Dendrobii flower classification drying means, it is intended to obtain
A kind of flow process is simple and direct, and energy consumption is low, can be effectively retained Herba Dendrobii flower pattern simultaneously and spend interior effective or battalion in dry run
The drying means formed point.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that the present invention provides is as follows:
A kind of Herba Dendrobii flower classification drying means, comprises following operating procedure:
(1) the Herba Dendrobii flower collected is classified by flower and bud, then carry out pretreatment;Wherein, flower refers to
Be the Herba Dendrobii flower launched, bud refers to not deployed Herba Dendrobii flower;
(2) gained Herba Dendrobii flower after pretreatment in step (1) being carried out hot air drying, baking temperature is 50~70
DEG C, dehumidifier, front the 2~3h of dehumidifier every 10~15min, dehumidifier 1~3min, be adjusted to every 20~30min after 2~3h again,
Dehumidifier 1~3min, it is ensured that drying room internal gas need to all be changed by dehumidifier every time, hot air drying 8~10h obtains Herba Dendrobii
Dry flower;
(3) gained Herba Dendrobii bud after pretreatment in step (1) is carried out lyophilization, baking temperature be-60~-
50 DEG C, vacuum is 0.020~0.050mbar, is dried 24~32h, obtains Herba Dendrobii dry flower.
Wherein, also include that step (4) encapsulates and preserves: by step (2) hot air drying gained Herba Dendrobii flower and step
(3) lyophilization gained Herba Dendrobii bud seals, and is placed in 4 DEG C of environment preserving.
Wherein, the pretreatment described in step (1) is the flower classified and bud to be cleaned, and removal of contamination and corruption
Rotten flower or bud, at room temperature dry to the anhydrous mark in flower surface.
Wherein, in step (2) during hot air drying, Herba Dendrobii flower lays 1~3 layer, gross thickness 1~3cm.
Wherein, step (2) stirs flower once every 1.0~1.5h in hot-air drying process.
Wherein, in step (3) during lyophilization, Herba Dendrobii bud lays 1~2 layer, gross thickness 0.5~1.0cm.
Using the Herba Dendrobii dry flower being dried to obtain by said method to make tea, dry flower is unfolded completely in tea, the reward heart is pleased
Mesh, tea is overall in golden yellow, yellowish or pale red, and fragrance is lasting, fragrant aroma;Compared with traditional drying mode products obtained therefrom
Tea color and luster is the most beautiful, and fragrance is the strongest persistently.
Compared with prior art, there is advantages that
What the Herba Dendrobii dry flower that the inventive method is dried to obtain was conventional with the most general Flos Camelliae Japonicae bakes and banks up with earth drying mode gained
Product compares color and luster, condition and quality all to be had and promotes in various degree, and dry flower form is intact, and bright color is bright-coloured, in yellowish green to golden
Yellow, has delicate fragrance;Further, the inventive method technological process is succinctly, easily operate, the shortest, energy consumption is low, substantially increases work
Make efficiency, reduce production cost.
Detailed description of the invention
It is described in detail below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention, it is to be understood that protection scope of the present invention is not by concrete
The restriction of embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Herba Dendrobii flower classification drying means, operating procedure is as follows:
(1) the fresh Herba Dendrobii flower collected is classified by flower and bud, divide and place at two, locate the most in advance
Flower that reason will have been classified and bud clean, and removal of contamination and the flower rotted or bud, at room temperature dry in the air
Do to the anhydrous mark in flower surface;
(2) gained Herba Dendrobii flower after pretreatment in step (1) is laid in bottom and has pertusate rustless steel pallet
In, lay 1~2 layer, gross thickness 1~2cm, carry out hot air drying in being then placed in drying room, in holding drying room, baking temperature is 65
~70 DEG C, dehumidifier, the front 2h of dehumidifier, every 10min, dehumidifier 3min, is adjusted to every 20min, dehumidifier 1min after 2h, it is ensured that every
Drying room internal gas need to all be changed by secondary dehumidifier, stirs flower once every 1.0~1.5h, hot air drying during hot air drying
8h, obtains Herba Dendrobii dry flower;
(3) freeze-drier pre-cooling 30min, is cooled to temperature in advance and is-40 DEG C, by gained iron sheet stone after pretreatment in step (1)
Dry measure used in former times bud is put in the freeze-drier after pre-cooling, and Herba Dendrobii bud places 1~2 layer, and gross thickness 0.5~0.8cm is carried out
Lyophilization, keeping baking temperature in freeze-drier be-58~-55 DEG C, and vacuum is 0.035~0.045mbar, dry 24h,
Obtain Herba Dendrobii dry flower;
(4) encapsulate and preserve: by step (2) hot air drying gained Herba Dendrobii flower and step (3) lyophilization gained
Herba Dendrobii bud seals, and is placed in 4 DEG C of environment preserving.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Herba Dendrobii flower classification drying means, operating procedure is as follows:
(1) the fresh Herba Dendrobii flower collected is classified by flower and bud, divide and place at two, locate the most in advance
Flower that reason will have been classified and bud clean, and removal of contamination and the flower rotted or bud, at room temperature dry in the air
Do to the anhydrous mark in flower surface;
(2) gained Herba Dendrobii flower after pretreatment in step (1) is laid in bottom and has pertusate rustless steel pallet
In, lay 2~3 layers, gross thickness 2~3cm, carry out hot air drying in being then placed in drying room, in holding drying room, baking temperature is 50
~55 DEG C, dehumidifier, the front 3h of dehumidifier, every 15min, dehumidifier 2min, is adjusted to every 25min, dehumidifier 2min after 3h, it is ensured that every
Drying room internal gas need to all be changed by secondary dehumidifier, stirs flower once every 1.0~1.5h, hot air drying during hot air drying
10h, obtains Herba Dendrobii dry flower;
(3) freeze-drier pre-cooling 30min, is cooled to temperature in advance and is-40 DEG C, by gained iron sheet stone after pretreatment in step (1)
Dry measure used in former times bud is put in the freeze-drier after pre-cooling, and Herba Dendrobii bud places 1~2 layer, and gross thickness 0.5~1.0cm is carried out
Lyophilization, keeping baking temperature in freeze-drier be-60~-58 DEG C, and vacuum is 0.020~0.035mbar, dry 30h,
Obtain Herba Dendrobii dry flower;
(4) encapsulate and preserve: by step (2) hot air drying gained Herba Dendrobii flower and step (3) lyophilization gained
Herba Dendrobii bud seals, and is placed in 4 DEG C of environment preserving.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Herba Dendrobii flower classification drying means, operating procedure is as follows:
(1) the fresh Herba Dendrobii flower collected is classified by flower and bud, divide and place at two, locate the most in advance
Flower that reason will have been classified and bud clean, and removal of contamination and the flower rotted or bud, at room temperature dry in the air
Do to the anhydrous mark in flower surface;
(2) gained Herba Dendrobii flower after pretreatment in step (1) is laid in bottom and has pertusate rustless steel pallet
In, lay 2~3 layers, gross thickness 2~3cm, carry out hot air drying in being then placed in drying room, in holding drying room, baking temperature is 56
~65 DEG C, dehumidifier, the front 2.5h of dehumidifier, every 12min, dehumidifier 1min, is adjusted to every 30min, dehumidifier 3min again after 2.5h,
Ensure that drying room internal gas need to all be changed by each dehumidifier, during hot air drying, stir flower once every 1.0~1.5h, heat
Air-dry dry 8~10h, obtain Herba Dendrobii dry flower;
(3) freeze-drier pre-cooling 30min, is cooled to temperature in advance and is-40 DEG C, by gained iron sheet stone after pretreatment in step (1)
Dry measure used in former times bud is put in the freeze-drier after pre-cooling, and Herba Dendrobii bud places 1~2 layer, and gross thickness 0.5~1cm carries out cold
Lyophilizing is dry, and keeping baking temperature in freeze-drier be-55~-50 DEG C, and vacuum is 0.045~0.050mbar, dry 32h, i.e.
Obtain Herba Dendrobii dry flower;
(4) encapsulate and preserve: by step (2) hot air drying gained Herba Dendrobii flower and step (3) lyophilization gained
Herba Dendrobii bud seals, and is placed in 4 DEG C of environment preserving.
Detection
Above-described embodiment 1 step (2) is dried gained Herba Dendrobii dry flower and carries out content polysaccharide, dendrobine, aminoacid, total
Flavone, tea polyphenols etc. detect.After testing, the Herba Dendrobii dry flower being dried to obtain by the method for the present invention is polysaccharide, Herba Dendrobii in it
Alkali, aminoacid, total flavones, tea polyphenols equal size are abundant, wherein polyoses content 4.03%, dendrobine content 0.17%;Detection altogether
Going out 18 kinds of aminoacid, including 7 kinds of needed by human amino propylhomoserins, total amino acid content 7.71%, total flavones is 3.79%;Tea polyphenols
Content is 1.36%.
Above-described embodiment 2 step (2) is dried gained Herba Dendrobii dry flower and carries out content polysaccharide, dendrobine, aminoacid, total
Flavone, tea polyphenols etc. detect, wherein polyoses content 5.11%;Dendrobine content 0.16%;Detect 18 kinds of aminoacid altogether, including
7 kinds of needed by human amino propylhomoserins, total amino acid content 6.52%;Total flavones is 4.51%;Polyphenol content is 1.25%.
Above-described embodiment 3 step (2) is dried gained Herba Dendrobii dry flower and carries out content polysaccharide, dendrobine, aminoacid, total
Flavone, tea polyphenols etc. detect, wherein polyoses content 4.35%;Dendrobine content 0.15%;Detect 18 kinds of aminoacid altogether, including
7 kinds of needed by human amino propylhomoserins, total amino acid content 4.58%;Total flavones is 3.97%;Polyphenol content is 1.22%.
Above-described embodiment 1 step (3) is dried gained Herba Dendrobii dry flower and carries out content polysaccharide, dendrobine, aminoacid, total
Flavone, tea polyphenols etc. detect, and wherein polyoses content is 4.00%;Dendrobine content is 0.16%;Detect 18 kinds of aminoacid altogether,
Including 7 kinds of needed by human amino propylhomoserins, total amino acid content is 7.16%;General flavone content is 6.40%;Polyphenol content is
1.22%.
Therefore, generally speaking, the Herba Dendrobii dry flower being dried to obtain by this forwarding method is commonly used with the most general Flos Camelliae Japonicae
Bake and bank up with earth drying mode to compare, the preservation of flower form, color and luster and fragrance has clear superiority, and retains to greatest extent
The effective ingredient such as its interior polysaccharide, aminoacid, dendrobine, aminoacid, flavone and tea polyphenols.
The aforementioned description to the specific illustrative embodiment of the present invention illustrates that and the purpose of illustration.These describe
It is not wishing to limit the invention to disclosed precise forms, and it will be apparent that according to above-mentioned teaching, can much change
And change.The purpose selected exemplary embodiment and describe is to explain that the certain principles of the present invention and reality thereof should
With so that those skilled in the art be capable of and utilize the present invention various different exemplary and
Various different selections and change.The scope of the present invention is intended to be limited by claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (6)
1. Herba Dendrobii flower classification drying means, it is characterised in that comprise following operating procedure:
(1) the Herba Dendrobii flower collected is classified by flower and bud, then carry out pretreatment;
(2) gained Herba Dendrobii flower after pretreatment in step (1) being carried out hot air drying, baking temperature is 50~70 DEG C, takes out
Wet, front the 2~3h of dehumidifier every 10~15min, dehumidifier 1~3min, be adjusted to every 20~30min after 2~3h again, dehumidifier 1
~3min, hot air drying 8~10h, to obtain final product;
(3) gained Herba Dendrobii bud after pretreatment in step (1) being carried out lyophilization, baking temperature is-60~-50
DEG C, vacuum is 0.020~0.050mbar, is dried 24~32h, to obtain final product.
The most according to claim 1 Herba Dendrobii flower classification drying means, it is characterised in that also include step (4) encapsulation and
Preserve: by close to step (2) hot air drying gained Herba Dendrobii flower and step (3) lyophilization gained Herba Dendrobii bud
Envelope, is placed in 4 DEG C of environment preserving.
Herba Dendrobii flower classification drying means the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the pre-place described in step (1)
Reason is for cleaning flower classify and bud, and removal of contamination and rotten flower or bud, at room temperature dry to
The anhydrous mark in flower surface.
Herba Dendrobii flower classification drying means the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step (2) during hot air drying,
Herba Dendrobii flower lays 1~3 layer, gross thickness 1~3cm.
Herba Dendrobii flower classification drying means the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: hot air drying mistake in step (2)
Journey stirs flower once every 1.0~1.5h.
Herba Dendrobii flower classification drying means the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step (3) during lyophilization,
Herba Dendrobii bud lays 1~2 layer, gross thickness 0.5~1.0cm.
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Cited By (4)
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CN106617011A (en) * | 2017-02-23 | 2017-05-10 | 广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所 | Small-scale processing device and method for dried pitaya flowers |
CN107668282A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-02-09 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | A kind of preparation method of Queensland nut flower jasmine tea |
WO2019045259A3 (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2019-04-18 | 주식회사 엘지생활건강 | Cosmetic composition including dendrobium candidum wallich ex lindley flower extract |
CN114963745A (en) * | 2022-05-23 | 2022-08-30 | 舟山市食品药品检验检测研究院 | Optimized processing technology for dendrobium officinale produced in Zhejiang |
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CN103504448A (en) * | 2013-10-23 | 2014-01-15 | 四川银谷玫瑰科技有限公司 | Comprehensive method for drying rosebuds through microwave vacuum and heated air circulation |
CN104171172A (en) * | 2014-07-10 | 2014-12-03 | 葛智文 | Processing method of tea flowers |
CN104543187A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2015-04-29 | 安徽霍山县李胜兴石斛农民专业合作社 | Production technology of herba dendrobii scented tea |
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CN103504448A (en) * | 2013-10-23 | 2014-01-15 | 四川银谷玫瑰科技有限公司 | Comprehensive method for drying rosebuds through microwave vacuum and heated air circulation |
CN104171172A (en) * | 2014-07-10 | 2014-12-03 | 葛智文 | Processing method of tea flowers |
CN104543187A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2015-04-29 | 安徽霍山县李胜兴石斛农民专业合作社 | Production technology of herba dendrobii scented tea |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106617011A (en) * | 2017-02-23 | 2017-05-10 | 广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所 | Small-scale processing device and method for dried pitaya flowers |
WO2019045259A3 (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2019-04-18 | 주식회사 엘지생활건강 | Cosmetic composition including dendrobium candidum wallich ex lindley flower extract |
CN111093621A (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2020-05-01 | 株式会社Lg生活健康 | Cosmetic composition containing dendrobium officinale flower extract |
CN107668282A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-02-09 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | A kind of preparation method of Queensland nut flower jasmine tea |
CN107668282B (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2021-05-28 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | Preparation method of macadamia nut flower tea |
CN114963745A (en) * | 2022-05-23 | 2022-08-30 | 舟山市食品药品检验检测研究院 | Optimized processing technology for dendrobium officinale produced in Zhejiang |
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Application publication date: 20170111 |