CN106305818A - Cotton seed soaking agent and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Cotton seed soaking agent and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106305818A CN106305818A CN201510335362.0A CN201510335362A CN106305818A CN 106305818 A CN106305818 A CN 106305818A CN 201510335362 A CN201510335362 A CN 201510335362A CN 106305818 A CN106305818 A CN 106305818A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of crop seed treatment, and concretely relates to a cotton seed soaking agent and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method of the cotton seed soaking agent comprises the following steps: 1, taking fresh Chinese prickly ash, adding the fresh Chinese prickly ash to alcohol with the concentration of 95% according to a ratio of 100-200 g/L, and immersing the fresh Chinese prickly ash for 24 h or above; 2, respectively mixing edible salt, edible vinegar and sugar with water according to mass ratios of 2-10 g/kg, 5-15 g/kg and 4-8 g/kg, and uniformly stirring mixed materials; and 3, mixing a solution obtained in step 1 with a solution obtained in step 2 according to a volume ratio of 1:4-1:8, and uniformly stirring the solutions to obtain the cotton seed soaking agent. The seed soaking agent has the advantages of realization of early germination, consistent seedling emergence, few diseases, good growth vigor, high yield increase, high emergence rate and high survival rate of cotton, simplicity in operation, low preparation cost, short seed soaking time, and provision of certain nutrient substances for the germination of cotton seeds.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to crop seed process field, specifically one grows cotton seed soaking agent and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Cotton Gossypii, is the seed fiber of Malvaceae cotton, originates in subtropical zone.Plant shrub shape, in warm
Band regional culture can grow to 6 meters high, generally 1 to 2 meters.Flower milky, Post flowering changes into soon deeply
Then redness withers, and leaves green small-sized capsule, referred to as cotton boll.Semen Gossypii is had, the young pilose antler on Semen Gossypii in cotton boll
Hair grows from cottonseed skins, fills up inside cotton boll, splits during cotton boll maturation, exposes the fiber of softness.Fiber
In white or white, band is yellow, is about 2 to 4 centimetres, cellulose about 87～90%.
Cotton Gossypii is one of the most topmost crops, and yield is big, production cost is low, makes cotton products price
Ratio is less expensive.Cotton fiber can make the fabric of plurality of specifications, from the most transparent organdy to abundant canvas
With thick velveteen, be suitable to make all kinds of clothes, furniture stuff and industrial cloth.Bafta is strong wear-resisting, it is possible to wash
Washing and at high temperature press, cotton quickly makes dress comfortable due to moisture absorption and dehumidification.If it is warming good to require,
Can be arranged by napping and make fabric face napping.By other arranging processes, moreover it is possible to make bafta antifouling, anti-
Water, mildew-resistant；Improve fabric crease-resistant performance, make bafta scald even without flatiron less；Reduce fabric washing
Time shrink, make washing shrinkage be less than 1%.The country that output of cotton is the highest is China, the U.S., India, bar
West, Mexico, Egypt, Pakistan, Turkey, Argentina and the Sudan.
Owing to Semen Gossypii seed coat is tough and tensile, and there is one layer of short flannel on surface, if dry seed is live, relatively dry
Soil moisture content can affect and sprout, Some seeds certainly will be caused to sprout later, cause seedling early growth speed different,
Knot bell is bloomed in impact unification in the future and maturation is picked, and presoaking and germinating beneficially broadcasts full stand, and early emerges
Precocity.Conventional seed-soaking method is the hot-water soak about 12 hours with about 50 degree or uses natural pond
Immersion kind, but effect of soaking seed is poor, and easily bacterial infection and virus.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to the defect just prior art existed, it is provided that one grows cotton seed soaking agent and system thereof
Preparation Method.
For achieving the above object, the concrete technical scheme that the present invention provides is as follows:
One grows cotton seed soaking agent and preparation method thereof, comprises the following steps: a, take fresh Pericarpium Zanthoxyli according to 100～
The amount of 200g/L adds in the ethanol that concentration is 95% soaks more than 24 hours；B, by Sal, vinegar, sugar
Mix with water according to mass ratio 2～10g/kg, 5～15g/kg, 4～8g/kg respectively, stir；c、
Solution above-mentioned steps a and step b obtained obtains Cotton Gossypii according to volume ratio 1:4～1:8 mixing and stirring
Seed soaking agent.
Described sugar can be one or more of sucrose, glucose and fructose.
Above-mentioned maize seed soaking agent before the corn seeding during seed treatment, cotton seeds seed soaking agent to be completely immersed in
In, soak 0.5～1.5 hour, take out and can sow accelerating germination after drying.
The seed soaking agent of the present invention can make cotton prematurity bud, emerge together, few disease, growing way is good, volume increase is high,
Emergence rate is high, and survival rate is high, and simple to operate, preparation cost is low, and seed soaking time is short, it is possible to for cotton seeds
Sprout the advantage that certain nutrient substance is provided.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further details:
Embodiment 1
Take fresh Pericarpium Zanthoxyli and add immersion more than 24 hours in the ethanol that concentration is 95% according to the amount of 100g/L；Will
Sal, vinegar, sugar do not mix with water according to mass ratio 2g/kg, 5g/kg, 4g/kg, stir；
The alcoholic solution and the aqueous solution that above-mentioned steps are obtained obtain Cotton Gossypii seed soaking according to volume ratio 1:8 mixing and stirring
Agent a.
Embodiment 2
Take fresh Pericarpium Zanthoxyli and add immersion more than 24 hours in the ethanol that concentration is 95% according to the amount of 200g/L；Will
Sal, vinegar, sugar do not mix with water according to mass ratio 10g/kg, 15g/kg, 8g/kg, stir；
The alcoholic solution and the aqueous solution that above-mentioned steps are obtained obtain Cotton Gossypii seed soaking according to volume ratio 1:4 mixing and stirring
Agent b.
Embodiment 3
Take fresh Pericarpium Zanthoxyli and add immersion more than 24 hours in the ethanol that concentration is 95% according to the amount of 150g/L；Will
Sal, vinegar, sugar do not mix with water according to mass ratio 6g/kg, 10g/kg, 6g/kg, stir；
The alcoholic solution and the aqueous solution that above-mentioned steps are obtained obtain Cotton Gossypii seed soaking according to volume ratio 1:6 mixing and stirring
Agent c.
Embodiment 4
The Cotton Gossypii seed soaking agent prepared by above-described embodiment 1～3 ratio soaks the cotton seeds 1 chosen respectively
Hour, Seed soaking compares, and the concrete grammar of Seed soaking is: by boiled water and cold water half and half to good, uses
Little cylinder, big basin or other apparatus contain good water, then put in water by the cotton seeds chosen, the water surface
Seed 20cm to be exceeded, wants to stir with waddy in time simultaneously, makes seed be heated evenly.Water temperature to control at 26 DEG C,
Soak seed 4 hours under this temperature conditions, when, after seed imbibition, pulling seed immediately out.Measure respectively also
Calculating the germination percentage of corn seed and bud length, main root long, result is as follows:
The different seed soaking of table 1 is on Cotton Seed rate and bud length, the impact of main root length
Result shows, carries out cotton seeds and conventional Seed soaking phase after seed soaking with the seed soaking agent of the present invention
Ratio, germination percentage has a little raising, and bud length and main root length rise appreciably, and cotton seedling is more healthy and stronger, seed soaking
Time the most substantially shortens.
Claims (3)
1. one grow cotton seed soaking agent and preparation method thereof, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
A, take fresh Pericarpium Zanthoxyli according to 100～200g/L amount add concentration be 95% ethanol in soak 24 hours
Above；
B, by Sal, vinegar, sugar not according to mass ratio 2～10g/kg, 5～15g/kg, 4～8g/kg
Mix with water, stir；
C, solution above-mentioned steps a and step b obtained are according to volume ratio 1:4～1:8 mixing and stirring
Obtain Cotton Gossypii seed soaking agent.
The most according to claim 1 one grows cotton seed soaking agent and preparation method thereof, it is characterised in that institute
Stating sugar can be one or more of sucrose, glucose and fructose.
The most according to claim 1 one grows cotton seed soaking agent and preparation method thereof, it is characterised in that institute
State Cotton Gossypii seed soaking agent before sowing cotton seed during seed treatment, in cotton seeds seed soaking agent to be completely immersed in, leaching
Steep 0.5～1.5 hour, take out and can sow accelerating germination after drying.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510335362.0A CN106305818A (en) | 2015-06-16 | 2015-06-16 | Cotton seed soaking agent and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510335362.0A CN106305818A (en) | 2015-06-16 | 2015-06-16 | Cotton seed soaking agent and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106305818A true CN106305818A (en) | 2017-01-11 |
Family
ID=57732923
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510335362.0A Pending CN106305818A (en) | 2015-06-16 | 2015-06-16 | Cotton seed soaking agent and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106305818A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115067172A (en) * | 2022-06-10 | 2022-09-20 | 华中农业大学 | Initiating agent for increasing leaves and strengthening seedlings of cotton seedlings and method thereof |
| CN115399107A (en) * | 2022-06-10 | 2022-11-29 | 华中农业大学 | Application of glucose in cotton planting and initiator |
-
2015
- 2015-06-16 CN CN201510335362.0A patent/CN106305818A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115067172A (en) * | 2022-06-10 | 2022-09-20 | 华中农业大学 | Initiating agent for increasing leaves and strengthening seedlings of cotton seedlings and method thereof |
| CN115399107A (en) * | 2022-06-10 | 2022-11-29 | 华中农业大学 | Application of glucose in cotton planting and initiator |
| CN115399107B (en) * | 2022-06-10 | 2023-09-15 | 华中农业大学 | Application of glucose in cotton planting and initiator |
| CN115067172B (en) * | 2022-06-10 | 2023-12-22 | 华中农业大学 | Initiator for increasing She Zhuangmiao of cotton seedlings and method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170111 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |