CN106305682A - Dual-purpose fertilizing vehicle - Google Patents
Dual-purpose fertilizing vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106305682A CN106305682A CN201610684637.6A CN201610684637A CN106305682A CN 106305682 A CN106305682 A CN 106305682A CN 201610684637 A CN201610684637 A CN 201610684637A CN 106305682 A CN106305682 A CN 106305682A
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- Prior art keywords
- frame
- fixed
- steel ring
- water
- pesticide
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0025—Mechanical sprayers
- A01M7/0032—Pressure sprayers
- A01M7/0042—Field sprayers, e.g. self-propelled, drawn or tractor-mounted
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/12—Fertiliser distributors with movable parts of the receptacle
- A01C15/124—Fertiliser distributors with movable parts of the receptacle with adjustable shutters or slits
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/007—Metering or regulating systems
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a dual-purpose fertilizing vehicle. The dual-purpose fertilizing vehicle comprises a vehicle body, wheels, a pesticide storage tank assembly, a chemical fertilizer spraying device and spraying frames. When the dual-purpose fertilizing vehicle advances forwards, the pesticide storage tank assembly is mounted at the front end of the vehicle body so as to convey pesticides to the corresponding spraying frame, the chemical fertilizer spraying device is mounted at the rear end of the vehicle body so as to spray chemical fertilizers backwards, and all the spraying frames are mounted at the tail end of the vehicle body so as to spray the pesticides backwards. The layout is reasonable, and mutual interference is avoided. According to the dual-purpose fertilizing vehicle, the structural design is reasonable, a tank body is not prone to damage caused by moving; with multiple pipelines and high pressure, the pesticide spraying is high in efficiency, long in time and good in effect; meanwhile, impurities can be effectively removed during water uptake so as to prevent water pipe blockage; the blanking speed of the chemical fertilizers in a storage bin is adjustable, and the operation is convenient, so that the fertilizer application of different farm fields is facilitated; the fertilizer application is carried out only towards one direction, so that a fertilized area is effectively controlled, and confusion and repeated fertilizing cannot be caused; the dual-purpose fertilizing vehicle is more stable in moving and better in road gripping effect and is not prone to skidding, and the wheels cannot sink into the fields too deeply.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to be a kind of dual-purpose tumbrel, belong to farm machinery.
Background technology
Current farm machinery, tumbrel and pesticide car are typically gone up separate, apply fertilizer and spray insecticide and can not carry out simultaneously.
Pesticide spraying rifle is mainly used in pesticide-spraying cart, when agricultural spraying pesticide, storage tank is placed on pesticide-spraying cart
On, spray.Pesticide spraying rifle is typically made up of storage tank and spray gun.
General pesticide storage tank is fairly simple, and a corresponding shower nozzle of pesticide container, spraying efficiency is the highest, sprays distance
The most remote.And pesticide storage tank is placed on dual-purpose tumbrel and is also not sufficiently stable, the road in farmland mostly is injustice of jolting, storage
Tank mostly is plastic, easily damaged, and easily landing.
Spray gun is fixed without equipment, the most unstable during pesticide spraying, if long-time pistol is the most improper.
When spraying insecticide in farmland, the pesticide spraying in storage tank is over sometimes, but crops are the most all sprayed
Pesticide, it is necessary to fetch water on the spot, then coordinate the pesticide carried, allocate pesticide water the most in proportion.Water-supply method, general on from agriculture
The water channel on limit, field, ditch water suction.But foreign material are more in general water channel, ditch, such as grass roots, leaves, silt etc., if directly
Connect in water is drawn onto storage tank impure too much, and water pipe can be blocked.
Pesticide-spraying cart is due to operation in farmland, and wheel the most all rate of exchange are big, prevent from being absorbed in soil.But wheel is big
The most narrow comparatively speaking, the vestige being absorbed in soil is deep, grab ground effect bad, wheel easily skids and is absorbed in soil.
During farmland fertilization, chemical fertilizer storage bin is placed on agricultural vehicle, the chemical fertilizer in storage bin is shed away.
Existing flusher is the most fairly simple, causes chemical fertilizer to spray inequality, and waste is serious, and can not chemical fertilizer sprinkling side
To in a jumble, fertilising region is chaotic, causes fertilizer to waste, repeats fertilising etc..
And chemical fertilizer storage bin is the simplest and the crudest, general upper by the bottom opening of storage bin, during agricultural vehicle advance, chemical fertilizer from
The bottom of storage bin is flowed out, and sheds away.It is difficult to control the dose of chemical fertilizer, and the chemical fertilizer amount flowed out during fertilising is all
The same, it is impossible to regulation.Some field only need to applied fertilizer on a small quantity will result in the waste of fertilizer, and even excessive fertilization causes work
The damage of thing.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to overcome the above-mentioned deficiency in the presence of prior art, and proposes one and set
Meter rationally, grab effective, to spray gun good fixing effect, will not block water pipe, and can be effectively improved pesticide during water suction by wheel
Spraying efficiency, fertilising uniformly, and can effectively control apply fertilizer direction and the dual-purpose tumbrel of dose.
The present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem and be the technical scheme is that a kind of dual-purpose tumbrel, it is characterised in that: it
Including vehicle body, wheel, pesticide storage tank assembly, chemical fertilizer flusher, spray frame.When dual-purpose tumbrel is advanced forward, pesticide is deposited
Reservoir component is arranged on body structure, gives and sprays frame conveying pesticide, and chemical fertilizer flusher is arranged on body rear end, sprinkling backward
Fertilizer, sprays frame and is installed in vehicle body end, spray insecticide backward.Rationally distributed, it does not interfere with each other.
Described pesticide storage tank assembly includes tank body, main backstop, secondary bracing frame, hydraulic pump, Pump for giving-out, water pump, water
Pump bracing frame, the top of described tank body is provided with capping, and tank body is arranged in main backstop, and hydraulic pump is arranged on secondary bracing frame
In, Pump for giving-out is fixed with secondary bracing frame, and secondary bracing frame is fixed with main backstop, and main backstop is fixed on vehicle body；Water pump is installed
In water pump supporter frame, water pump supporter frame is fixed with main backstop.Main backstop, secondary bracing frame, water pump supporter frame are integrated, right
Tank body, hydraulic pump, the good fixing effect of water pump, can effectively prevent tank body from moving breakage in dual-purpose tumbrel traveling process.
The bottom of described tank body is provided with liquid outlet, is connected by water pipe between the bottom of hydraulic pump and liquid outlet；Hydraulic pressure
It is connected by water pipe between the top of pump and Pump for giving-out.Liquid outlet is arranged on bottom, can fully use the pesticide in tank body.
At least provided with three drain pipe roads on described Pump for giving-out, every drain pipe road is provided with switch valve and pressure
Power table.Sprinkler head is connected on drain pipe road, the usage quantity of liquid pipeline can be made as desired by on-off valve control.Logical
The data of excess pressure table can control the intensity of spray irrigation of pesticide, thus controls to spray distance.
The top of described tank body is provided with inlet, and inlet is connected by water pipe with the top of water pump, the bottom of water pump
Connected by water pipe and have a water suction funnel, in water suction funnel, be provided with filter screen.When needing water suction, water suction funnel is sunk to farmland
In the water channel on limit, starting water pump and absorb water, filter screen can well cross the impurity in drainage, prevents water-pipe blockage.
Described sprinkling frame includes rectangular box, lance tube, framework at least three, between framework by rotating bezel even
Connect, one of them framework is provided with link.Can be folded together between framework, effectively reduce framework during folding deposits sky
Between, increase pesticide spraying scope during expansion；Link is fixed on dual-purpose tumbrel, for framework being fixed.
It is respectively and fixedly provided with lance tube in described each framework；Some water jets, each spray it is evenly arranged with on every lance tube
Dismountable shower nozzle it is provided with on the mouth of a river.Lance tube is arranged in framework, when spraying insecticide, it is not necessary to hand-held, can spray for a long time
Spill pesticide.Pesticide enters lance tube, sprays from water jet, on sprinkler to crops.Nozzle on shower nozzle can design
Becoming various model, to form different water columns, such as linear type, sector etc., each water jet can replace different nozzles.
The quantity of described lance tube is consistent with drain pipe road, and every drain pipe road is all connected with a lance tube.Hydraulic pump
Draw pesticide, discharge from drain pipe road, enter in lance tube, spray.
Described chemical fertilizer flusher includes casing, frame, baffle plate, adjusting means, rotating disk, motor, rotary shaft, base plate,
Frame is arranged on vehicle body, and casing is fixed in frame, the upper end open of casing, and the bottom of casing is provided with dismountable end
Lid, baffle plate is positioned at casing.
Described rotating disk is positioned at the underface of bottom, and rotating disk is provided with at least two blend stops, and every blend stop is on rotating disk
It is uniformly distributed；Motor is positioned at below rotating disk, and motor is connected by rotary shaft with rotating disk；Motor is fixed on base plate, the two of base plate
End is fixed with frame；The lower section of base plate is provided with accumulator tank；The front of described rotating disk, left, right are provided with catch, catch
It is fixed in frame.Under the effect of catch, chemical fertilizer can only be thrown from rear and fly, and applies fertilizer specific region, does not results in mixed
Disorderly；The repeatable throwing of chemical fertilizer being sprung back to rotating disk by catch flies, and the chemical fertilizer falling lower section is collected by accumulator tank, reusable.
Described adjusting means includes handle, adjustment disk, rotating shaft, knob, and adjustment disk is fixed in frame, one end of rotating shaft
Fixing with baffle plate, the other end passes the sidewall of casing and is connected with knob, and knob is positioned at adjustment disk；Tune is stretched in one end of handle
In joint dish and fix with knob.Turning handle, knob drives axis of rotation, and rotating shaft drives baffle plate to overturn in casing, thus controls
The flow of chemical fertilizer in casing processed.
Described wheel is arranged on vehicle body, and wheel includes steel ring and the support bar being fixed in steel ring, and described props up
Strut at least three, one end of every support bar coincides mutually and is fixed on the position, the center of circle of steel ring, and the other end is fixed on steel ring
Inwall, the position, the center of circle of steel ring is provided with axletree installing hole；Described steel ring outer wall is provided with the projection that some shapes are identical
Portion；Being provided with some extension sheets on described steel ring, the width of extension sheet is more than the width of steel ring, the bottom surface of extension sheet and steel ring
Outer wall concordant, extension sheet end face extend in steel ring.When moving ahead, ground effect is grabbed in lobe increase, prevents wheel-slip；Expand
Exhibition sheet increases the lifting surface area of wheel, prevents collapsible wheel from entering soil the deepest.Extension sheet bottom surface is concordant with steel ring outer wall, it is ensured that wheel
During rolling steadily, will not shake.
Rotating bezel of the present invention includes fixed frame and four moving blocks, and four moving blocks are fixed on four of fixed frame
Angle；Moving block includes that two panels connecting plate, one end of two panels connecting plate are connected by removable pin, and the other end is separately fixed at adjacent framework
With on fixed frame.Two panels connecting plate can rotate with removable pin for axle, thus drives fixed frame and framework to rotate, and folds and opens up
Open.
Capping of the present invention is threaded connection with tank body.After tank body is full of pesticide, capping is tightened, during sprinkling
Cannot come off.
It is provided with valve on shower nozzle of the present invention, the switch of each shower nozzle can be controlled.As some crops without
All shower nozzles all pesticides on lance tube, then can suitably close several.
Support bar of the present invention is evenly distributed in steel ring, and the corner dimension of adjacent two support bars is identical.Ensure
The intensity of steel ring.The position that every support bar coincides mutually is provided with protective cover, for protecting the connecting portion of axletree and wheel.
Lobe of the present invention be shaped as truncated cone-shaped, all lobe are evenly distributed on the outer surface of steel ring.Protruding
Portion is hardly damaged, and grabs effective.
Extension sheet of the present invention is evenly distributed on steel ring, and extension sheet and steel ring have an angle α, 30 ° of α 60 °.
Angle be oriented wheel direction of advance, wheel extends sheet and synchronizes to be pressed onto on soil while advancing, add the stress of wheel
Area, prevents collapsible wheel from entering soil the deepest.
Extension sheet of the present invention is semicircle, and the bottom surface of extension sheet is semicircular diameter, and the end face of extension sheet is
Semicircular summit.Extension sheet edge is round and smooth, is hardly damaged, and grabs ground effect more preferable simultaneously.
Being provided with stopper slot on adjustment disk of the present invention, handle is provided with regulation bolt, regulation bolt is through limit
Position groove is connected with handle threads.The angle that stopper slot can rotate with joystick, generally 0 °～90 °.Unclamp regulation bolt, hands
Handle can be rotated, and after having rotated, tightens regulation bolt, is fixed by handle, so that baffle plate location.
It is provided with bearing between rotating shaft of the present invention and casing, makes rotating shaft smooth rotation.
Housing interior volume of the present invention is gradually reduced from top to bottom, it is simple to the chemical fertilizer blanking in casing is smooth.
One end of blend stop of the present invention is stretched out outside rotating disk.Blend stop impact scope is bigger, and beneficially chemical fertilizer granule dissipates more
Far.
Frame of the present invention includes rectangular frame and four root posts, and four root posts are fixed with rectangular frame.Frame is more
Add firm, can be used for fixing catch.Described rotating disk left and the catch of right are each attached on column.Described rotating disk front
Catch be circular arc, the top of circular arc catch is fixed on framework, the two ends of circular arc catch be separately fixed at two stand
On post.The effect of the catch bounce-back chemical fertilizer granule of circular arc is more preferable.
The present invention compared with prior art, has following positive effect: reasonable in design, the not easily shifted breakage of tank body, a plurality of
Pipeline, pressure is big, and pesticide spraying efficiency is high, and the time is long, effective；Can also effectively go the removal of impurity during water suction simultaneously, prevent water
Blockage；In storage bin, chemical fertilizer blanking velocity is adjustable, easy to operate, it is simple to apply fertilizer different farmlands；And only to one
Applying fertilizer in individual direction, fertilising region effectively controls, and does not results in confusion, repeats fertilising；Dual-purpose tumbrel moves more steady, imitates with grabbing
Fruit more preferably, is difficult to skid, and it is the deepest that wheel will not be absorbed in soil.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation in the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of Pesticides storage tank assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the plan structure schematic diagram of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the right TV structure schematic diagram of Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation spraying frame in the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the plan structure schematic diagram after Fig. 5 folds.
Fig. 7 is the right TV structure schematic diagram after Fig. 5 folds.
Fig. 8 is the structure for amplifying schematic diagram of moving block in Fig. 5.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of chemical fertilizer flusher in the present invention.
Figure 10 is the right TV structure schematic diagram of Fig. 9.
Figure 11 is the plan structure schematic diagram of Figure 10.
Figure 12 is the plan structure schematic diagram of Fig. 9 dial portion.
Figure 13 is the structural representation of wheel in Fig. 1.
Figure 14 is the perspective view of wheel.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and by embodiment.
Embodiment:
Seeing Fig. 1, the present embodiment includes vehicle body 102, wheel 101, pesticide storage tank assembly 100, chemical fertilizer flusher 200, spray
Spill frame 300.When dual-purpose tumbrel is advanced forward, pesticide storage tank assembly 100 is arranged on body structure, carries to sprinkling frame 300
Pesticide, chemical fertilizer flusher 200 is arranged on body rear end, sprays chemical fertilizer backward, sprays frame 300 and is installed in vehicle body end, to
After spray insecticide.Rationally distributed, it does not interfere with each other.
See Fig. 2～Fig. 4, described pesticide storage tank assembly 100 include tank body 31, main backstop 32, secondary bracing frame 33,
Hydraulic pump 34, Pump for giving-out 35, water pump 42, water pump supporter frame 43, sprinkling frame 300, the top of described tank body 31 is provided with capping 36,
Tank body 31 is arranged in main backstop 32, and hydraulic pump 34 is arranged in secondary bracing frame 33, and Pump for giving-out 35 is fixed with secondary bracing frame 33,
Secondary bracing frame 33 is fixed with main backstop 32, and main backstop 32 is fixed on vehicle body 102；Water pump 42 is arranged on water pump supporter frame 43
In, water pump supporter frame 43 is fixed with main backstop.Main backstop 32, secondary bracing frame 33, water pump supporter frame 43 are integrated, to tank body
31, hydraulic pump 34, the good fixing effect of water pump 42, main backstop 32 and secondary bracing frame 33 one, to tank body 31 and hydraulic pump 34
Good fixing effect, can effectively prevent tank body 31 from moving breakage in dual-purpose tumbrel traveling process.
The bottom of described tank body 31 is provided with liquid outlet 37, by water pipe 38 between bottom and the liquid outlet 37 of hydraulic pump 34
Connect；It is connected by water pipe 38 between the top of hydraulic pump 34 with Pump for giving-out 35.Liquid outlet 37 is arranged on bottom, can fully make
With the pesticide in tank body 31.
It is provided with three drain pipe roads 39 on described Pump for giving-out 35, every drain pipe road 39 is provided with switch valve 40
With Pressure gauge 41.Sprinkler head is connected on drain pipe road 39, drain pipe road 39 can be controlled as desired by switch valve 40
Usage quantity.Data by Pressure gauge 41 can control the intensity of spray irrigation of pesticide, thus controls to spray distance.
The top of described tank body 31 is provided with inlet 44, and inlet 44 is connected by water pipe 38 with the top of water pump 42,
The bottom of water pump 42 is connected by water pipe 38 a water suction funnel 45, is provided with filter screen 46 in water suction funnel 45.Need water suction
Time, sinking to water suction funnel 45, in the water channel on limit, farmland, start water pump 42 and absorb water, filter screen 46 can well be crossed in drainage
Impurity, prevent water-pipe blockage.
In the present embodiment, capping 36 is threaded connection with tank body 31.After tank body 31 is full of pesticide, capping 36 is tightened, spray
Cannot come off during spilling.
Seeing Fig. 5～Fig. 8, described sprinkling frame 300 includes rectangular box 51, lance tube 47, and framework 51 has three, framework
Connected by rotating bezel 52 between 51, one of them framework 51 is provided with link 53.
Described rotating bezel 52 includes fixed frame 54 and four moving blocks 55, and four moving blocks 55 are fixed on fixed frame 54
Four angles；Moving block 55 includes two panels connecting plate 56, and one end of two panels connecting plate 56 is connected can be rotated by removable pin 57, the other end
It is separately fixed on adjacent framework 51 and fixed frame 52.Can be folded together between framework 51, during folding, effectively reduce framework
The parking space of 51, increases pesticide spraying scope during expansion.Link 53 is fixed on dual-purpose tumbrel, for by framework 51
Fixing.Two panels connecting plate 56 can rotate with removable pin 57 for axle, thus drives fixed frame 54 and framework 51 to rotate, and folds and opens up
Open.
It is respectively and fixedly provided with lance tube 47 in described each framework 51；It is evenly arranged with some water jets on every lance tube 47
48, each water jet 48 is provided with dismountable shower nozzle 49.Lance tube 47 is arranged in framework 51, when spraying insecticide, and nothing
Need hand-held, can spray insecticide for a long time.Pesticide enters lance tube 47, sprays from water jet 48, is sprayed onto farming through shower nozzle 49
On thing.Nozzle on shower nozzle 49 may be designed to various model, to form different water columns, such as linear type, sector etc..
In the present embodiment, described shower nozzle 49 is provided with valve 50, the switch of each shower nozzle 49 can be controlled.Such as some
Crops without all shower nozzles 49 all pesticides on lance tube 47, then can suitably be closed several.
The quantity of described lance tube 47 is consistent with drain pipe road 39, and every drain pipe road 39 is all with a lance tube 47 even
Connect.Pesticide drawn by hydraulic pump 34, discharges from drain pipe road 39, enters in lance tube 47, sprays.
During use, first pesticide and clear water are mixed in proportion and inject tank body 31 from top, after building capping 36, set whole
For being placed on dual-purpose tumbrel, carry out pesticide spraying.When requiring supplementation with clear water redistribution pesticide, open capping 36, by pure
Pesticide joins in tank body 31.Then putting in the water channel that farmland becomes by water suction funnel 45, startup water pump 42 absorbs water and mixes in proportion
Close pesticide.Impurity in water can be filled in filter screen 46, will not block water pipe 38, also not interfere with the purity of pesticide.
Seeing Fig. 9～Figure 12, in the present embodiment, described chemical fertilizer flusher 200 includes casing 11, frame 12, baffle plate
13, adjusting means, rotating disk 21, motor 22, rotary shaft 23, base plate 25, frame 12 is arranged on vehicle body 102, and casing 11 is fixed on
In frame 12, the upper end open of casing 11, the bottom of casing 11 is provided with dismountable bottom 14, and baffle plate 13 is positioned at casing 11
In.
Described rotating disk 21 is positioned at the underface of bottom 14, and rotating disk 21 is provided with two blend stops 24, and every blend stop 24 exists
It is uniformly distributed on rotating disk 21；Motor 22 is positioned at below rotating disk 21, and motor 22 is connected by rotary shaft 23 with rotating disk 21；Motor 22 is solid
Being scheduled on base plate 25, the two ends of base plate 25 are fixed with frame 12；The lower section of base plate 25 is provided with accumulator tank 26；Described rotating disk 21
Front, left, right are provided with catch 27, and catch 27 is fixed in frame 12.Motor 22 drives rotating disk 21 to rotate, and chemical fertilizer falls
After on rotating disk 21, being thrown by centrifugal force and fly out, and impacted by blend stop 24, chemical fertilizer granule throwing flies farther.At catch 27
Under effect, chemical fertilizer can only be thrown from rear and fly, and applies fertilizer specific region, does not results in confusion；Rotating disk is sprung back to by catch 27
The repeatable throwing of chemical fertilizer of 21 flies, and the chemical fertilizer falling lower section is collected by accumulator tank 26, reusable.
Described adjusting means includes handle 15, adjustment disk 16, rotating shaft 17, knob 18, and adjustment disk 16 is fixed on frame 12
On, one end of rotating shaft 17 is fixed with baffle plate 13, and the other end passes the sidewall of casing 11 and is connected with knob 18, and knob 18 is positioned at tune
In joint dish 16；Fix in adjustment disk 16 is stretched in one end of handle 15 and with knob 18.Turning handle 15, knob 18 drives rotating shaft 17
Rotating, rotating shaft 17 drives baffle plate 13 to overturn in casing 11, thus the flow of chemical fertilizer in controlling casing 11.
In the present embodiment, adjustment disk 16 is provided with stopper slot 161, handle 15 is provided with regulation bolt 19, regulates spiral shell
Bolt 19 is threadeded through stopper slot 161 with handle 15.The angle that stopper slot 161 can rotate with joystick 15, generally 0 °
～90 °.Unclamping regulation bolt 19, handle 15 can be rotated, and after having rotated, tightens regulation bolt 19, is fixed by handle 15,
So that baffle plate 13 positions.
In the present embodiment, between rotating shaft 17 and casing 11, it is provided with bearing 111, makes rotating shaft 17 smooth rotation.
In the present embodiment, casing 11 inner space is gradually reduced from top to bottom, it is simple to the chemical fertilizer blanking in casing 11 is smooth.
In the present embodiment, one end of blend stop 24 is stretched out outside rotating disk 21.It is bigger that blend stop 24 impacts scope, beneficially chemical fertilizer granule
Dissipate farther.
In the present embodiment, frame 12 includes rectangular frame 121 and four root posts 122, four root post 122 and rectangular frames
121 fix.Frame 12 is more firm, can be used for fixing catch 27.
In the present embodiment, the catch 27 of rotating disk 21 left and right is each attached on column 122.
In the present embodiment, the catch 27 in rotating disk 21 front is circular arc, and the top of circular arc catch 27 is fixed on framework 121
On, the two ends of circular arc catch 27 are separately fixed on two columns 122.The catch 27 of circular arc rebounds the effect of chemical fertilizer granule
More preferably.
During use, first being put into by chemical fertilizer in casing 11, baffle plate 13 is in level, farthest stops under chemical fertilizer
Stream.Tumbrel is advanced forward, when needs apply fertilizer, opens bottom 14, and the angle overturn by handle 15 controllable register 13, from
And control the down-off of chemical fertilizer, and different farmlands can be applied different amounts of chemical fertilizer, very convenient.Due to rotating disk 21 front,
Left, right are provided with catch 27, can only rearward apply fertilizer, and fertilising Region control is stable, will not entanglement, can be according to tumbrel
Traveling control fertilising route, do not result in repeat fertilising.
Seeing Figure 13～Figure 14, in the present embodiment, described wheel 101 is arranged on vehicle body 102, and wheel 101 includes steel
Circle 103 and the support bar 104 being fixed in steel ring 103, described support bar 104 at least three, every support bar 104
One end coincides mutually and is fixed on the position, the center of circle of steel ring 103, and the other end is fixed on the inwall of steel ring 103, the center of circle portion of steel ring 103
Position is provided with axletree installing hole 105；Described steel ring 103 outer wall is provided with the identical lobe of some shapes 106；Described steel
Being provided with some extension sheets 107 on circle 103, the width of extension sheet 107 is more than the width of steel ring 103, the bottom surface of extension sheet 107
108 is concordant with the outer wall of steel ring 103, and the end face 109 of extension sheet 107 extends in steel ring 103.
When loosening the soil, lobe 106 increases grabs ground effect, prevents wheel 101 from skidding；Extension sheet 107 increases the stress of wheel
Area, prevents wheel 101 to be absorbed in soil the deepest.Extension sheet bottom surface 108 is concordant with steel ring 103 outer wall, it is ensured that when wheel 101 rolls
Steadily, will not shake.Plate folding and unfolding of loosening the soil is convenient, is hardly damaged, collapsible, can upwards be rolled on the both sides of framework when not using
Folded, reduce parking space.
In the present embodiment, support bar 104 is evenly distributed in steel ring 103, the corner dimension phase of adjacent two support bars 104
With.Ensure the intensity of steel ring 103.
In the present embodiment, lobe 106 be shaped as truncated cone-shaped, all lobe 106 are evenly distributed on outside steel ring 103
Surface.Lobe 106 is hardly damaged, and grabs effective.
In the present embodiment, extension sheet 107 is evenly distributed on steel ring 103, and extension sheet 107 has an angle α with steel ring 103,
30°≦α≦60°.Angle be oriented wheel 101 direction of advance, wheel 101 extends sheet 107 and synchronizes to be pressed onto soil while advancing
On the ground, add the lifting surface area of wheel 101, prevent wheel 101 to be absorbed in soil the deepest.
In the present embodiment, extension sheet 107 is semicircle, and the bottom surface 108 of extension sheet 107 is semicircular diameter, extends sheet
The end face 109 of 107 is semicircular summit.Extension sheet 107 edge is round and smooth, is hardly damaged, and grabs ground effect more preferable simultaneously.
In the present embodiment, the position that described every support bar 104 coincides mutually is provided with protective cover 110, is used for protecting
Axletree and the connecting portion of wheel 101.
Furthermore, it is necessary to illustrate, the specific embodiment described in this specification, if the undeclared concrete shape of its part
Shape and size, then this part can be any shape and size adapted with its structure；Meanwhile, the title that part is taken is also
Can be different.All equivalences done according to structure, feature and the principle described in inventional idea of the present invention or simple change, be all included in
In the protection domain of patent of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a dual-purpose tumbrel, it is characterised in that: it include vehicle body, wheel, pesticide storage tank assembly, chemical fertilizer flusher,
Spraying frame, pesticide storage tank assembly is arranged on body structure, and chemical fertilizer flusher is arranged on body rear end, sprays frame and is installed in
Vehicle body end；
Described pesticide storage tank assembly includes that tank body, main backstop, secondary bracing frame, hydraulic pump, Pump for giving-out, water pump, water pump prop up
Support, the top of described tank body is provided with capping, and tank body is arranged in main backstop, and hydraulic pump is arranged in secondary bracing frame, goes out
Liquid pump is fixed with secondary bracing frame, and secondary bracing frame is fixed with main backstop, and main backstop is fixed on vehicle body；Water pump is arranged on water pump
In bracing frame, water pump supporter frame is fixed with main backstop；
The bottom of described tank body is provided with liquid outlet, is connected by water pipe between the bottom of hydraulic pump and liquid outlet；Hydraulic pump
It is connected by water pipe between top with Pump for giving-out；
At least provided with three drain pipe roads on described Pump for giving-out, every drain pipe road is provided with switch valve and pressure
Table；
The top of described tank body is provided with inlet, and inlet is connected by water pipe with the top of water pump, and the bottom of water pump is passed through
Water pipe connects a water suction funnel, is provided with filter screen in water suction funnel；
Described sprinkling frame includes rectangular box, lance tube, framework at least three, is connected by rotating bezel between framework, its
In be provided with link in a framework；
It is respectively and fixedly provided with lance tube in described each framework；Some water jets, each water jet it is evenly arranged with on every lance tube
On be provided with dismountable shower nozzle；
The quantity of described lance tube is consistent with drain pipe road, and every drain pipe road is all connected with a lance tube；
Described chemical fertilizer flusher includes casing, frame, baffle plate, adjusting means, rotating disk, motor, rotary shaft, base plate, frame
Being arranged on vehicle body, casing is fixed in frame, the upper end open of casing, and the bottom of casing is provided with dismountable bottom, gear
Plate is positioned at casing；
Described rotating disk is positioned at the underface of bottom, and rotating disk is provided with at least two blend stops, and every blend stop is uniform on rotating disk
Distribution；Motor is positioned at below rotating disk, and motor is connected by rotary shaft with rotating disk；Motor is fixed on base plate, the two ends of base plate with
Frame is fixed；The lower section of base plate is provided with accumulator tank；The front of described rotating disk, left, right are provided with catch, and catch is fixed
In frame；
Described adjusting means includes handle, adjustment disk, rotating shaft, knob, and adjustment disk is fixed in frame, one end of rotating shaft and gear
Plate is fixed, and the other end passes the sidewall of casing and is connected with knob, and knob is positioned at adjustment disk；Adjustment disk is stretched in one end of handle
In and fix with knob；
Described wheel is arranged on vehicle body, and wheel includes steel ring and the support bar being fixed in steel ring, described support bar
At least three, one end of every support bar coincides mutually and is fixed on the position, the center of circle of steel ring, and the other end is fixed on the interior of steel ring
Wall, the position, the center of circle of steel ring is provided with axletree installing hole；Described steel ring outer wall is provided with the lobe that some shapes are identical；
Being provided with some extension sheets on described steel ring, the width of extension sheet is more than the width of steel ring, the bottom surface of extension sheet and steel
The outer wall of circle is concordant, and the end face of extension sheet extends in steel ring.
Dual-purpose tumbrel the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described rotating bezel includes that fixed frame and four turn
Motion block, four moving blocks are fixed on four angles of fixed frame；Moving block includes two panels connecting plate, and one end of two panels connecting plate is by activity
Pin connects, and the other end is separately fixed on adjacent framework and fixed frame.
Pesticide spraying frame the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that: described capping is with tank body by screw thread even
Connect.
Pesticide spraying frame the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that: it is provided with valve on described shower nozzle.
Tumbrel the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described support bar is evenly distributed in steel ring, adjacent
The corner dimension of two support bars is identical；The position that every support bar coincides mutually is provided with protective cover.
Tumbrel the most according to claim 1 or 5, it is characterised in that: described lobe be shaped as truncated cone-shaped, all convex
The portion of rising is evenly distributed on the outer surface of steel ring.
Tumbrel the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: described extension sheet is evenly distributed on steel ring, extension
Sheet and steel ring have an angle α, 30 ° of α 60 °.
8. according to the tumbrel described in claim 1 or 7, it is characterised in that: described extension sheet is semicircle, the end of extension sheet
Face is semicircular diameter, and the end face of extension sheet is semicircular summit.
Tumbrel the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: it is provided with stopper slot on described adjustment disk, on handle
Being provided with regulation bolt, regulation bolt is connected through stopper slot with handle threads.
10. according to the tumbrel described in claim 1 or 9, it is characterised in that: described frame includes that rectangular frame and four stand
Post, four root posts are fixed with rectangular frame；The catch of rotating disk left and right is each attached on column；Described rotating disk front
Catch is circular arc, and the top of circular arc catch is fixed on framework, and the two ends of circular arc catch are separately fixed at two columns
On.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610684637.6A CN106305682A (en) | 2016-08-18 | 2016-08-18 | Dual-purpose fertilizing vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610684637.6A CN106305682A (en) | 2016-08-18 | 2016-08-18 | Dual-purpose fertilizing vehicle |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106305682A true CN106305682A (en) | 2017-01-11 |
Family
ID=57743718
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610684637.6A Withdrawn CN106305682A (en) | 2016-08-18 | 2016-08-18 | Dual-purpose fertilizing vehicle |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106305682A (en) |
Cited By (2)
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| CN107347340A (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2017-11-17 | 许昌农科种业有限公司 | A kind of agricultural machinery fertilizer apparatus |
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| CN107371523B (en) * | 2017-08-14 | 2019-09-27 | 阜阳市掩龙芦苇塘农业科技有限公司 | A kind of fertilization system convenient for mixed Solid/liquid two purpose |
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Application publication date: 20170111 |
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