CN106305505A - A culture method capable of improving nutritional components of sea cucumbers - Google Patents

A culture method capable of improving nutritional components of sea cucumbers Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106305505A
CN106305505A CN201510353552.5A CN201510353552A CN106305505A CN 106305505 A CN106305505 A CN 106305505A CN 201510353552 A CN201510353552 A CN 201510353552A CN 106305505 A CN106305505 A CN 106305505A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
seawater
stichopus japonicus
sea cucumbers
nature seawater
culturing pool
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Pending
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CN201510353552.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
季延滨
李涛
侯继明
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TIANJIN ZHENBANG AQUACULTURE Co Ltd
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TIANJIN ZHENBANG AQUACULTURE Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510353552.5A priority Critical patent/CN106305505A/en
Publication of CN106305505A publication Critical patent/CN106305505A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a culture method capable of improving nutritional components of sea cucumbers. The method is characterized in that different culture environments matching different seasons provide more favorable production conditions for the growth of sea cucumbers; based on the physiological characteristics of sea cucumbers, feed formulas with different ingredients are provided, so that the content of arginine in the bodies of sea cucumbers increases remarkably and especially the content of L-arginine is outstanding. Such sea cucumbers are called golden cucumbers on the market, having an excellent nutritional value and an extremely high additional value. By controlling the illumination and temperature in early-stage culture, the growth and development in the hatchling period of sea cucumbers are remarkably promoted, so that the overall yield is increased. The method achieves outstanding technical effects through smart technical conceptions and has the advantages of low cost and easy control of process, thereby having a broad application prospect.

Description

A kind of cultural method improving sea cucumber nutrient composition
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture, be specifically related to a kind of cultural method improving sea cucumber nutrient composition.
Background technology
Stichopus japonicus, is the ocean echinoderm living in seashore to 8000 meters, away from the history of existing more than 600,000,000 year of the present, Stichopus japonicus is with seabed algae and plankton for food.Stichopus japonicus whole body covers with clavus, is widely distributed in each ocean, the world. China's Coastline of South China Sea kind is more, and there are about more than 20 kind Stichopus japonicuss can be edible, the same Radix Ginseng of Stichopus japonicus, Nidus collocaliae, Fin Mustetus manazo Equally celebrated for their achievements, it is one of big treasure in the world eight.Stichopus japonicus is not only the food of preciousness, is also famous and precious medical material.According to " this Grass detailed outline is picked up any lost article from the road " described in: Stichopus japonicus, sweet-salty, the kidney invigorating, benefit marrow, take the photograph urine, flaccidity, its property are treated in tonifying YANG Temperature compensation, foot enemy's ginseng, therefore named Stichopus japonicus.Stichopus japonicus has raising memory, delays gonad old and feeble, prevents tremulous pulse hard Change and antitumor etc. acts on.Along with Stichopus japonicus is worth the universal of knowledge, Stichopus japonicus progresses into common people's dining table.
Although sea cucumber nutrient enriches as a whole, but for being specific to individuality, its nutriture value of different Stichopus japonicuss Value is also not quite similar.This species diversity is embodied in two aspects, the most of the same race, its nutritive value of Stichopus japonicus of genus There is natural difference;Meanwhile, the Stichopus japonicus of same kind, due to the difference of its growing environment, causes its nutriture value Value there is also difference.There are some researches show that the latter is the most notable to the influence of Stichopus japonicus kind, nutritional labeling.Existing Have in technology, realize the scale artificial culture to Stichopus japonicus already, in the evolution of cultural technique, constantly The derivative process modification made new advances, but the process modification of prior art is conceived to Stichopus japonicus yield, prevalence, one-tenth more How technique effect such as this grade, realize the optimization of sea cucumber nutrient composition by the improvement of cultural method, and prior art relates to And it is less.Although part prior art also attempts to control to improve sea cucumber nutrient composition by growing environment, but its Generally only relate to feed link, i.e. the control of feed ingredient, though but the most this trial is effective more Limited.
Arginine is a constituent in ornithine cycle, has extremely important physiological function.Many absorptions Arginine, can increase the activity of arginase in liver, contributes to the ammonia in blood is changed into carbamide excretion To the most external, therefore, arginine is to hyperammonemia, and hepatic dysfunction etc. is the most powerful.In addition arginine is also The main component of sperm protein, has the quality promoting sperm, improves the effect of sperm motility energy.If therefore In can promoting Stichopus japonicus body further, arginic content then can be obviously improved its nutritive value.
Summary of the invention
It is contemplated that for the technological deficiency of prior art, it is provided that a kind of cultivation side improving sea cucumber nutrient composition Method, the technical problem relatively low to solve arginine content in Stichopus japonicus body.
Another technical problem that the present invention solves is an up L-arginine proportion in Stichopus japonicus body.
The another yield that technical problem is that promotion Stichopus japonicus that the present invention solves.
For realizing above technical purpose, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
A kind of holothurian culture method, comprises the following steps:
1) February, by sea cucumbers in nature seawater, water temperature 18~20 DEG C, illumination 50000~80000lux are kept Cultivation 80~90d;
2) cultivation it is placed in simulated seawater culturing pool, it is to avoid Stichopus japonicus carries out aestivation, and during this, feed ingredient is: Kelp Powder 40% (w/w), fish flour 15% (w/w), Brown algae dish 15% (w/w), Alga Sgrgassi Enerves 10% (w/w), yeast Powder 10% (w/w), scallop edge 5% (w/w), dried silkworm chrysalis meal 5% (w/w);
3) when nature seawater temperature is down to 22 DEG C, middle Stichopus japonicus is pulled out from simulated seawater culturing pool, put into In nature seawater, maintain the growth promoter of Stichopus japonicus by the plankton in nature seawater;
4) when nature seawater temperature is down to below 10 DEG C, Stichopus japonicus is put into from nature seawater simulated seawater Cultivating in culturing pool, during this, feed ingredient is: Kelp Powder 30% (w/w), fish flour 20% (w/w), Brown algae dish 15% (w/w), anabena 15% (w/w), peptone 10% (w/w), scallop edge 5% (w/w), dried silkworm chrysalis meal 5% (w/w).
Preferably, culturing pool, by the bottom of pond and pool wall constitutes flute profile, is provided with adjutage and overflow pipe on bottom surface, pond, And be provided with simulation reef, be respectively arranged with in the left and right sides of pool wall rich water supply pipe and feed pipe and, in pond Wall upper end is provided with air supply pipe, is provided above shed at culturing pool, shed is coated with printing opacity thin film and The covering sheltered from heat or light.
Preferably, the water used by environment simulating culturing pool is mixed by nature seawater and beach saliferous well water, makes in water Salinity is between 4~5.6%, and water temperature is adjusted by the ratio of control nature seawater with beach saliferous well water.
Preferably, during water temperature described in step 1 20 DEG C.
Preferably, 60000lux during illumination described in step 1.
The present invention lead to Various Seasonal mate the different growths that breeding environment is Stichopus japonicus provide more favorably Growth conditions, have matched the feed formula of heterogeneity in combination with its physiological property, so that in Stichopus japonicus body Arginine content is significantly improved, and wherein L-arginine content highlights, and market is referred to as gold Ginseng, nutritive value is excellent and added value is high.Additionally, this method is controlled by illumination and the temperature of initial-stage culture Significantly promote the growth promoter of its plantlet stage, and then promote overall yield.The present invention is by skill cleverly Art design achieves prominent technique effect, and cost is relatively low simultaneously, and technique is easily controllable, therefore has wide Application prospect.
Detailed description of the invention
The detailed description of the invention of the present invention will be described in detail below.In order to avoid the most unnecessary details, In the examples below to belonging to known structure or function will not be described in detail.In addition to being defined, below Technology used in embodiment and scientific terminology have the phase being commonly understood by with those skilled in the art of the invention Same implication.
Embodiment 1
A kind of holothurian culture method, comprises the following steps:
1) February, by sea cucumbers in nature seawater, the cultivation of water temperature 18 DEG C, illumination 50000lux is kept 80~90d;
2) cultivation it is placed in simulated seawater culturing pool, it is to avoid Stichopus japonicus carries out aestivation, and during this, feed ingredient is: Kelp Powder 40% (w/w), fish flour 15% (w/w), Brown algae dish 15% (w/w), Alga Sgrgassi Enerves 10% (w/w), yeast Powder 10% (w/w), scallop edge 5% (w/w), dried silkworm chrysalis meal 5% (w/w);
3) when nature seawater temperature is down to 22 DEG C, middle Stichopus japonicus is pulled out from simulated seawater culturing pool, put into In nature seawater, maintain the growth promoter of Stichopus japonicus by the plankton in nature seawater;
4) when nature seawater temperature is down to below 10 DEG C, Stichopus japonicus is put into from nature seawater simulated seawater Cultivating in culturing pool, during this, feed ingredient is: Kelp Powder 30% (w/w), fish flour 20% (w/w), Brown algae dish 15% (w/w), anabena 15% (w/w), peptone 10% (w/w), scallop edge 5% (w/w), dried silkworm chrysalis meal 5% (w/w).
On the basis of above technical scheme:
Culturing pool, by the bottom of pond and pool wall constitutes flute profile, is provided with adjutage and overflow pipe on bottom surface, pond, and arranges Have simulation reef, be respectively arranged with in the left and right sides of pool wall rich water supply pipe and feed pipe and, in pool wall upper end It is provided with air supply pipe, is provided above shed at culturing pool, shed is coated with the thin film of printing opacity and shelters from heat or light Covering.
Water used by environment simulating culturing pool is mixed by nature seawater and beach saliferous well water, makes salinity in water exist Between 4%, water temperature is adjusted by the ratio of control nature seawater with beach saliferous well water.
During water temperature described in step 1 20 DEG C.
60000lux during illumination described in step 1.
Embodiment 2
A kind of holothurian culture method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1) February, by sea cucumbers in nature seawater, the cultivation of water temperature 20 DEG C, illumination 80000lux is kept 80~90d;
2) cultivation it is placed in simulated seawater culturing pool, it is to avoid Stichopus japonicus carries out aestivation, and during this, feed ingredient is: Kelp Powder 40% (w/w), fish flour 15% (w/w), Brown algae dish 15% (w/w), Alga Sgrgassi Enerves 10% (w/w), yeast Powder 10% (w/w), scallop edge 5% (w/w), dried silkworm chrysalis meal 5% (w/w);
3) when nature seawater temperature is down to 22 DEG C, middle Stichopus japonicus is pulled out from simulated seawater culturing pool, put into In nature seawater, maintain the growth promoter of Stichopus japonicus by the plankton in nature seawater;
4) when nature seawater temperature is down to below 10 DEG C, Stichopus japonicus is put into from nature seawater simulated seawater Cultivating in culturing pool, during this, feed ingredient is: Kelp Powder 30% (w/w), fish flour 20% (w/w), Brown algae dish 15% (w/w), anabena 15% (w/w), peptone 10% (w/w), scallop edge 5% (w/w), dried silkworm chrysalis meal 5% (w/w).
Embodiment 3
A kind of holothurian culture method, comprises the following steps:
1) February, by sea cucumbers in nature seawater, the cultivation of water temperature 19 DEG C, illumination 60000lux is kept 80~90d;
2) cultivation it is placed in simulated seawater culturing pool, it is to avoid Stichopus japonicus carries out aestivation, and during this, feed ingredient is: Kelp Powder 40% (w/w), fish flour 15% (w/w), Brown algae dish 15% (w/w), Alga Sgrgassi Enerves 10% (w/w), yeast Powder 10% (w/w), scallop edge 5% (w/w), dried silkworm chrysalis meal 5% (w/w);
3) when nature seawater temperature is down to 22 DEG C, middle Stichopus japonicus is pulled out from simulated seawater culturing pool, put into In nature seawater, maintain the growth promoter of Stichopus japonicus by the plankton in nature seawater;
4) when nature seawater temperature is down to below 10 DEG C, Stichopus japonicus is put into from nature seawater simulated seawater Cultivating in culturing pool, during this, feed ingredient is: Kelp Powder 30% (w/w), fish flour 20% (w/w), Brown algae dish 15% (w/w), anabena 15% (w/w), peptone 10% (w/w), scallop edge 5% (w/w), dried silkworm chrysalis meal 5% (w/w).
On the basis of above technical scheme:
Culturing pool, by the bottom of pond and pool wall constitutes flute profile, is provided with adjutage and overflow pipe on bottom surface, pond, and arranges Have simulation reef, be respectively arranged with in the left and right sides of pool wall rich water supply pipe and feed pipe and, in pool wall upper end It is provided with air supply pipe, is provided above shed at culturing pool, shed is coated with the thin film of printing opacity and shelters from heat or light Covering.
Water used by environment simulating culturing pool is mixed by nature seawater and beach saliferous well water, makes salinity in water exist Between 5.6%, water temperature is adjusted by the ratio of control nature seawater with beach saliferous well water.
Above embodiments of the invention are described in detail, but described content has been only the preferable enforcement of the present invention Example, not in order to limit the present invention.All made in the application range of the present invention any amendment, equivalent With improvement etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a holothurian culture method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1) February, by sea cucumbers in nature seawater, water temperature 18~20 DEG C, illumination 50000~80000lux are kept Cultivation 80~90d;
2) cultivation it is placed in simulated seawater culturing pool, it is to avoid Stichopus japonicus carries out aestivation, and during this, feed ingredient is: Kelp Powder 40% (w/w), fish flour 15% (w/w), Brown algae dish 15% (w/w), Alga Sgrgassi Enerves 10% (w/w), yeast Powder 10% (w/w), scallop edge 5% (w/w), dried silkworm chrysalis meal 5% (w/w);
3) when nature seawater temperature is down to 22 DEG C, middle Stichopus japonicus is pulled out from simulated seawater culturing pool, put into In nature seawater, maintain the growth promoter of Stichopus japonicus by the plankton in nature seawater;
4) when nature seawater temperature is down to below 10 DEG C, Stichopus japonicus is put into from nature seawater simulated seawater Cultivating in culturing pool, during this, feed ingredient is: Kelp Powder 30% (w/w), fish flour 20% (w/w), Brown algae dish 15% (w/w), anabena 15% (w/w), peptone 10% (w/w), scallop edge 5% (w/w), dried silkworm chrysalis meal 5% (w/w).
Holothurian culture method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that culturing pool is by the bottom of pond and pool wall Constitute flute profile, bottom surface, pond is provided with adjutage and overflow pipe, and is provided with simulation reef, on a left side for pool wall Right both sides be respectively arranged with rich water supply pipe and feed pipe and, pool wall upper end is provided with air supply pipe, at culturing pool It is provided above shed, the thin film being coated with printing opacity on shed and the covering sheltered from heat or light.
Holothurian culture method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the water used by environment simulating culturing pool Being mixed by nature seawater and beach saliferous well water, make in water that salinity is between 4~5.6%, water temperature is passed through Control nature seawater is adjusted with the ratio of beach saliferous well water.
Holothurian culture method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that during water temperature described in step 1 20℃。
Holothurian culture method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that during illumination described in step 1 60000lux。
CN201510353552.5A 2015-06-24 2015-06-24 A culture method capable of improving nutritional components of sea cucumbers Pending CN106305505A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106962693A (en) * 2017-05-16 2017-07-21 烟台远景生物技术股份有限公司 A kind of sea cucumber phagostimulant and preparation method thereof
CN107347778A (en) * 2017-08-14 2017-11-17 苏州世纪天成信息技术有限公司 A kind of mollusk automatic breeding system for simulating beach

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106962693A (en) * 2017-05-16 2017-07-21 烟台远景生物技术股份有限公司 A kind of sea cucumber phagostimulant and preparation method thereof
CN107347778A (en) * 2017-08-14 2017-11-17 苏州世纪天成信息技术有限公司 A kind of mollusk automatic breeding system for simulating beach

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Application publication date: 20170111