CN106305303A - Method for transplanting Taxus chinensis (Pilger) Rehd - Google Patents
Method for transplanting Taxus chinensis (Pilger) Rehd Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106305303A CN106305303A CN201610764671.4A CN201610764671A CN106305303A CN 106305303 A CN106305303 A CN 106305303A CN 201610764671 A CN201610764671 A CN 201610764671A CN 106305303 A CN106305303 A CN 106305303A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- transplanting
- water
- soil
- tree
- mixture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N61/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/34—Rosaceae [Rose family], e.g. strawberry, hawthorn, plum, cherry, peach, apricot or almond
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for transplanting Taxus chinensis (Pilger) Rehd and is characterized by the following steps of cutting roots 1-2 years before transplanting, and pruning crowns before transplanting; digging the Taxus chinensis (Pilger) Rehd in a controllable way; transplanting and digging a pit for transplanting Taxus chinensis (Pilger) Rehd, wherein the diameter of the pit should be 40cm or more larger than that of a soil ball, the height of the pit should be 50-60 cm higher than that of the soil ball; firstly filling some humus soil into the pit and the thickness should be around 30 cm, then transplanting the Taxus chinensis (Pilger) Rehd into the pit, and the depth of the planting should make the surface of the soil ball align that of the earth, after the Taxus chinensis (Pilger) Rehd is transplanted into the pit, firstly using a support to stabilize the trunk, and dismantling the packaging materials, and stirring and mixing a root agent with mud and then compacting the mixture. After the transplanting is finished, building an earth bank around 30 cm to irrigate the Taxus chinensis (Pilger) Rehd. The method for transplanting Taxus chinensis (Pilger) Rehd is capable of remarkably improving the survival rate of the transplanted Taxus chinensis (Pilger) Rehd; the root agent adopted in the invention can accelerate growth of woody roots of the Taxus chinensis (Pilger) Rehd, thus improving the ability of the Taxus chinensis (Pilger) Rehd to absorb nutrients.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Taxus mairei transplanting big tree method, belong to agriculture and forestry technical field.
Background technology
Taxus mairei belongs to taxaceae Taxus, is to carry over after world's endangered rare plant, quaternary glacier
Species and the endangered plants laid special stress on protecting of China one-level.Its material hard careful, color and luster is attractive in appearance, drying shrinkage is little, the most perishable,
It is senior engraving, the high-quality timber of high-grade furniture；Its branch, leaf, bark, root bar can extract efficient cancer-resisting substance Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae
Alcohol；Therefore be precious use material, medicinal and ornamental tree species.
Owing to the big tree of Taxus mairei is the most rare, therefore during transplanting, need to take the method for transplanting of science, with
Improve transplanting survival rate.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that a kind of Taxus mairei transplanting big tree side
Method, it is possible to significantly improve Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae transplanting big tree survival rate.
The technical scheme provided according to the present invention, described Taxus mairei transplanting big tree method, it is characterized in that, including following
Step:
(1) transplanting is completely cured for first 1～2 year；
(2) tree crown pruning is carried out before transplantation；
(3) big for Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae tree is carried out control pick: determine soil bulb diameter, soil bulb diameter be set greatly the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 8～10 times, during digging with
Centered by trunk, shoveling of ditching outside bigger than native ball 10～15cm, furrow width 60～80cm, soil ball height is the 60% of soil bulb diameter
～80%；
(4) plant: excavate the hole of planting big trees, hole 40cm more than bigger than native bulb diameter, aspect ratio soil ball high 50～
60cm；First inserting peat in hole, thickness is about 30cm, then plants in hole by big for Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae tree, and the depth of planting makes
Soil ball top layer is put down with earth's surface, after trees enter cave field planting, is first propped up surely by trunk with pillar, then tears packing material open, then fills out to mix and take root
The earth of agent, compacting；Planting complete, the earth bank building high an about 30cm in plant pit outer rim is poured water；
The above-mentioned earth mixing root-growing agent refers to root-growing agent and earth with the comparison mix homogeneously of 1:10～25；Described take root
The preparation method of agent is as follows:
A, being added by papaya powder in the alcohol solvent of concentration 95%, the mass ratio of papaya powder and alcohol solvent is 1:20～30, in room temperature
Lower supersound process 2～3 times, the most ultrasonic 10～15 minutes, ultrasonic power was 200～300W, obtained mixture 1；
B, by after fully broken to green hill short, bristly hair or beard and fresh Fructus Mume, obtain broken slag and the mixture 2 of broken liquid；Described green hill short, bristly hair or beard and fresh crow
The mass ratio of prunus mume (sieb.) sieb.et zucc. is 1:1～2；
C, Radix Glycyrrhizae and the Radix Astragali are pulverized after boiling, solid-to-liquid ratio be the mass ratio of 1:10～20, Radix Glycyrrhizae and the Radix Astragali be 1:1～2,
Decocting time is 2～4 hours, and decocting temperature is 100 DEG C, the poly-liquid that carries obtained is concentrated and is dried, obtains blocks of solid, by block
Shape solid is pulverized, and obtains Chinese medicine extraction powder body；
D, Chinese medicine extraction powder body and potassium humate are mixed after process 10～15 minutes in 100～105 DEG C of steam, be cooled to
Room temperature, obtains mixture 3；The mass ratio of described Chinese medicine extraction powder body and potassium humate is 1:0.1～0.2；
E, by mixture 1, mixture 2 and mixture 3 mix homogeneously, the mixed proportion of mixture 1, mixture 2 and mixture 3 is
1:1～2:1～2, obtains root-growing agent.
Further, carry out maintenance management after planting, specifically take measures as follows: (1) supports: support with pillar after planting
Trees, use trivet；(2) water: water after planting 1 time permeable, behind 2～3d, water the 2nd water, after 1 week, water the 3rd water,
Ensure to water for 1～2 week the frequency of 1 water afterwards；(3) trunk uses straw rope to wrap up, and every day, 1 water of spray sooner or later, made during water spray
Tree crown blade and straw rope moisten, it is to avoid water falls into soil；(4) big tree layer overlay grass around by or kind on cover plant.
Further, the concrete operations that described step (1) is completely cured are: the spring of 1～2 year before transplantation, in trunk being
The heart, draws circle or square with the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 5～6 times for radius, outwards digs 30～40cm wide ditches in relative south and north, the degree of depth 60～
80cm；During excavation, meet the thick root of more than diameter 5cm, retain after carrying out girding at the thick root wall with ditch, girding
Width is about 10cm, and at the auxin indolebutyric acid that otch painting concentration is 0.01% of girding；Thereafter, with mixing fertilizer
The earth of material is inserted and tamps, and periodically waters；To the spring in next year, then excavate east and west to ditch section, grasp the most as stated above
Make.
Further, the concrete operations that described step (3) is excavated are: first carry out mark in trunk north side before excavating, in order to
Former direction is kept when planting；Secondly, when watering to prevent from excavating, soil overdrying causes soil ball loose；3rd, excavate, soil ball
Repair smooth after basic shaping, when soil ball is trimmed to the 1/2 of original volume, gradually longitudinally receive at the end, when receiving the 1/3 of original volume,
Flat bottom trimming one.
Further, setting during handling greatly after step (3) is excavated, it is bundled at soil ball 2/5 with manila rope, and pads
With plank, then fasten with neck rope control trunk.
Further, the earth bank in described step (4) uses double-deck earth bank, and outer layer earth bank is built in tree well outer rim, internal layer soil
Weir is built in earthen platform surrounding.
Taxus mairei transplanting big tree method of the present invention, it is possible to significantly improve Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae transplanting big tree survival rate；This
The root-growing agent that invention uses can rapidly promote the wooden root length of Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae and go out, and improves the Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae absorbability to nutrient.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment one: a kind of Taxus mairei transplanting big tree method, comprises the following steps:
(1) transplant ground to select:
Select the factor such as weather, soil with remove same or similar, light, heat, water, fertilizer condition be better than or be similar to Proterozoic
Suitable habitat.
(2) transplant time:
Transplant big tree optimal time is early spring (about general March) because at this moment resin start flowing starting germinate, raw
Long, the root system regenerating easily sustained damage, survival rate is the highest.
(3) it is completely cured:
In the spring of 1～2 year before transplantation, centered by trunk, draw circle or square, relatively with the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 5～6 times for radius
30～40cm wide ditches, the degree of depth 60～80cm are outwards dug in south and north；During excavation, such as the thick root of more than diameter 5cm, in case
Big tree lodging is general not to be cut off, be allowed to the wall of ditch at carry out girding after retain, the width of girding is that 10cm is left
The right side, and at the auxin indolebutyric acid that otch painting concentration is 0.01% of girding, be beneficial to inspire new root；Thereafter, with mixing
The earth of fertilizer is inserted and tamps, and periodically waters；To the spring in next year, then excavate east and west to ditch section, grasp the most as stated above
Make.
(4) balance is pruned:
Affect Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae transplanting survival it is crucial that whether the moisture of under ground portion and aerial parts comes in and goes out balance.So transplanting
Front need carry out tree crown pruning, retain original branch tree crown, the branch of excessive growth, high fork branch, sick branch and overstocked secateurs are gone, and section is relatively
General goal is with sealing with wax, in case dehydration is too much.
(5) excavate:
First, first in trunk north side before excavating, mark is carried out with red paint, in order to when planting, keep former direction；Secondly, according to soil
Suitable the watering of dry and wet situation, in order to during excavation soil overdrying cause soil ball loose；3rd, determine soil bulb diameter, soil ball
The biggest set the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 8～10 times of diameter.During digging centered by trunk, at the local picture circle of bigger than native ball 10～15cm；
Outwards ditching along circle shoveling, furrow width 60～80cm, the 60%～80% of soil ball height generally soil bulb diameter, radicula can be by profit
Shovel or the direct sliding trackle of perching knife, it is to avoid broken wound splits root, and thick must be sawed-off with sharp handsaw, for the thick root of tall and big tree body,
After crane hangs and ties up sawed-off with sharp handsaw again, with anti-tear root bark and tree hurt sb.'s feelings, soil ball substantially shape after repaired
Smooth, in order to wrapping, when soil ball is trimmed to the 1/2 of original volume, gradually longitudinally receive at the end, when receiving the 1/3 of original volume, in bottom
Repair one flat.
(6) handling:
Use crane for hoisting method, be bundled in soil ball waist bottom (at about 2/5) with manila rope and pad with plank, then fasten with the control of neck rope
Trunk, first examination is hung, if no problem formal handling again.
(7) plant:
The hole of planting big trees, should 40cm more than bigger than native bulb diameter, aspect ratio soil ball high 50～60cm；First insert in hole
Peat, thickness is about 30cm, then plants in hole by big for Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae tree, should meet as far as possible original towards；The depth of planting
Put down as standard with earth's surface with soil ball top layer, after trees enter cave field planting, first with pillar, trunk should be propped up surely, then tear packing material open, then
Fill out and mix the earth of root-growing agent, compacting；Planting complete, the earth bank building high an about 30cm in plant pit outer rim is poured water.Rule
The excessive trees of lattice should build double-deck earth bank, and outer layer earth bank is built in tree well outer rim, and internal layer earth bank is built in earthen platform surrounding, then made real.
The above-mentioned earth mixing root-growing agent refers to root-growing agent and earth with the comparison mix homogeneously of 1:10～25；Described
The preparation method of root-growing agent is as follows:
A, being added by papaya powder in the alcohol solvent of concentration 95%, the mass ratio of papaya powder and alcohol solvent is 1:20～30, in room temperature
Lower supersound process 2～3 times, the most ultrasonic 10～15 minutes, ultrasonic power was 200～300W, obtained mixture 1；
B, by after fully broken to green hill short, bristly hair or beard and fresh Fructus Mume, obtain broken slag and the mixture 2 of broken liquid；Described green hill short, bristly hair or beard and fresh crow
The mass ratio of prunus mume (sieb.) sieb.et zucc. is 1:1～2；
C, Radix Glycyrrhizae and the Radix Astragali are pulverized after boiling, solid-to-liquid ratio be the mass ratio of 1:10～20, Radix Glycyrrhizae and the Radix Astragali be 1:1～2,
Decocting time is 2～4 hours, and decocting temperature is 100 DEG C, the poly-liquid that carries obtained is concentrated and is dried, obtains blocks of solid, by block
Shape solid is pulverized, and obtains Chinese medicine extraction powder body；
D, Chinese medicine extraction powder body and potassium humate are mixed after process 10～15 minutes in 100～105 DEG C of steam, be cooled to
Room temperature, obtains mixture 3；The mass ratio of described Chinese medicine extraction powder body and potassium humate is 1:0.1～0.2；
E, by mixture 1, mixture 2 and mixture 3 mix homogeneously, the mixed proportion of mixture 1, mixture 2 and mixture 3 is
1:1～2:1～2, obtains root-growing agent.
Root-growing agent of the present invention can rapidly promote the wooden root length of Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae and go out, and improves the Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae suction to nutrient
Receipts ability.
(8) maintenance management after planting:
Set greatly necessary suitably maintenance after planting, it is ensured that survive, specifically take measures as follows: (1) supports: should use immediately after planting and prop up
Post supports trees, uses trivet；(2) water: to water immediately after planting 1 time permeable, behind 2～3d, water the 2nd water, every 1 week
After water the 3rd water, water water spacer can proper extension later；(3) trunk is wrapped up as preventing moisture transpiration excessive, and available straw rope will tree
Do and all pack together；Every day sprays 1 water sooner or later, as long as tree crown blade and straw rope moisten during water spray, water spraying time is not
The most long, in order to avoid excess moisture falls into soil, cause soil's being over wet to affect the breathing of root system；(4) covered ground: setting week greatly
Enclose layer overlay grass quilt or plant upper cover plant, to reduce evaporation from land.
Embodiment two: a kind of Taxus mairei transplanting big tree method, comprises the following steps:
(1) transplant ground to select:
Select the factor such as weather, soil with remove same or similar, light, heat, water, fertilizer condition be better than or be similar to Proterozoic
Suitable habitat.
(2) transplant time:
Transplant big tree optimal time is early spring (about general March) because at this moment resin start flowing starting germinate, raw
Long, the root system regenerating easily sustained damage, survival rate is the highest.
(3) it is completely cured:
In the spring of 1～2 year before transplantation, centered by trunk, draw circle or square, relatively with the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 5～6 times for radius
30～40cm wide ditches, the degree of depth 60～80cm are outwards dug in south and north；During excavation, such as the thick root of more than diameter 5cm, in case
Big tree lodging is general not to be cut off, be allowed to the wall of ditch at carry out girding after retain, the width of girding is that 10cm is left
The right side, and at the auxin indolebutyric acid that otch painting concentration is 0.01% of girding, be beneficial to inspire new root；Thereafter, with mixing
The earth of fertilizer is inserted and tamps, and periodically waters；To the spring in next year, then excavate east and west to ditch section, grasp the most as stated above
Make.
(4) balance is pruned:
Affect Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae transplanting survival it is crucial that whether the moisture of under ground portion and aerial parts comes in and goes out balance.So transplanting
Front need carry out tree crown pruning, retain original branch tree crown, the branch of excessive growth, high fork branch, sick branch and overstocked secateurs are gone, and section is relatively
General goal is with sealing with wax, in case dehydration is too much.
(5) excavate:
First, first in trunk north side before excavating, mark is carried out with red paint, in order to when planting, keep former direction；Secondly, according to soil
Suitable the watering of dry and wet situation, in order to during excavation soil overdrying cause soil ball loose；3rd, determine soil bulb diameter, soil ball
The biggest set the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 8～10 times of diameter.During digging centered by trunk, at the local picture circle of bigger than native ball 10～15cm；
Outwards ditching along circle shoveling, furrow width 60～80cm, the 60%～80% of soil ball height generally soil bulb diameter, radicula can be by profit
Shovel or the direct sliding trackle of perching knife, it is to avoid broken wound splits root, and thick must be sawed-off with sharp handsaw, for the thick root of tall and big tree body,
After crane hangs and ties up sawed-off with sharp handsaw again, with anti-tear root bark and tree hurt sb.'s feelings, soil ball substantially shape after repaired
Smooth, in order to wrapping, when soil ball is trimmed to the 1/2 of original volume, gradually longitudinally receive at the end, when receiving the 1/3 of original volume, in bottom
Repair one flat.
(6) handling:
Use crane for hoisting method, be bundled in soil ball waist bottom (at about 2/5) with manila rope and pad with plank, then fasten with the control of neck rope
Trunk, first examination is hung, if no problem formal handling again.
(7) plant:
The hole of planting big trees, should 40cm more than bigger than native bulb diameter, aspect ratio soil ball high 50～60cm；First insert in hole
Peat, thickness is about 30cm, then plants in hole by big for Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae tree, should meet as far as possible original towards；The depth of planting
Put down as standard with earth's surface with soil ball top layer, after trees enter cave field planting, first with pillar, trunk should be propped up surely, then tear packing material open, then
Fill out and mix the earth of root-growing agent, compacting；Planting complete, the earth bank building high an about 30cm in plant pit outer rim is poured water.Rule
The excessive trees of lattice should build double-deck earth bank, and outer layer earth bank is built in tree well outer rim, and internal layer earth bank is built in earthen platform surrounding, then made real.
The above-mentioned earth mixing root-growing agent refers to root-growing agent and earth with the comparison mix homogeneously of 1:10～25；Described
The preparation method of root-growing agent is as follows:
A, being added by papaya powder in the alcohol solvent of concentration 95%, the mass ratio of papaya powder and alcohol solvent is 1:20～30, in room temperature
Lower supersound process 2～3 times, the most ultrasonic 10～15 minutes, ultrasonic power was 200～300W, obtained mixture 1；
B, by after fully broken to green hill short, bristly hair or beard and fresh Fructus Mume, obtain broken slag and the mixture 2 of broken liquid；Described green hill short, bristly hair or beard and fresh crow
The mass ratio of prunus mume (sieb.) sieb.et zucc. is 1:1～2；
C, Radix Glycyrrhizae and the Radix Astragali are pulverized after boiling, solid-to-liquid ratio be the mass ratio of 1:10～20, Radix Glycyrrhizae and the Radix Astragali be 1:1～2,
Decocting time is 2～4 hours, and decocting temperature is 100 DEG C, the poly-liquid that carries obtained is concentrated and is dried, obtains blocks of solid, by block
Shape solid is pulverized, and obtains Chinese medicine extraction powder body；
D, Chinese medicine extraction powder body and potassium humate are mixed after process 10～15 minutes in 100～105 DEG C of steam, be cooled to
Room temperature, obtains mixture 3；The mass ratio of described Chinese medicine extraction powder body and potassium humate is 1:0.1～0.2；
E, by mixture 1, mixture 2 and mixture 3 mix homogeneously, the mixed proportion of mixture 1, mixture 2 and mixture 3 is
1:1～2:1～2, obtains root-growing agent.
(8) maintenance management after planting:
Set greatly necessary suitably maintenance after planting, it is ensured that survive, specifically take measures as follows: (1) supports: should use immediately after planting and prop up
Post supports trees, uses trivet；(2) water: to water immediately after planting 1 time permeable, behind 2～3d, water the 2nd water, every 1 week
After water the 3rd water, water water spacer can proper extension later；(3) trunk is wrapped up as preventing moisture transpiration excessive, and available straw rope will tree
Do and all pack together；Every day sprays 1 water sooner or later, as long as tree crown blade and straw rope moisten during water spray, water spraying time is not
The most long, in order to avoid excess moisture falls into soil, cause soil's being over wet to affect the breathing of root system；(4) covered ground: setting week greatly
Enclose layer overlay grass quilt or plant upper cover plant, to reduce evaporation from land.
Embodiment three: a kind of Taxus mairei transplanting big tree method, comprises the following steps:
(1) transplant ground to select:
Select the factor such as weather, soil with remove same or similar, light, heat, water, fertilizer condition be better than or be similar to Proterozoic
Suitable habitat.
(2) transplant time:
Transplant big tree optimal time is early spring (about general March) because at this moment resin start flowing starting germinate, raw
Long, the root system regenerating easily sustained damage, survival rate is the highest.
(3) it is completely cured:
In the spring of 1～2 year before transplantation, centered by trunk, draw circle or square, relatively with the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 5～6 times for radius
30～40cm wide ditches, the degree of depth 60～80cm are outwards dug in south and north；During excavation, such as the thick root of more than diameter 5cm, in case
Big tree lodging is general not to be cut off, be allowed to the wall of ditch at carry out girding after retain, the width of girding is that 10cm is left
The right side, and at the auxin indolebutyric acid that otch painting concentration is 0.01% of girding, be beneficial to inspire new root；Thereafter, with mixing
The earth of fertilizer is inserted and tamps, and periodically waters；To the spring in next year, then excavate east and west to ditch section, grasp the most as stated above
Make.
(4) balance is pruned:
Affect Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae transplanting survival it is crucial that whether the moisture of under ground portion and aerial parts comes in and goes out balance.So transplanting
Front need carry out tree crown pruning, retain original branch tree crown, the branch of excessive growth, high fork branch, sick branch and overstocked secateurs are gone, and section is relatively
General goal is with sealing with wax, in case dehydration is too much.
(5) excavate:
First, first in trunk north side before excavating, mark is carried out with red paint, in order to when planting, keep former direction；Secondly, according to soil
Suitable the watering of dry and wet situation, in order to during excavation soil overdrying cause soil ball loose；3rd, determine soil bulb diameter, soil ball
The biggest set the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 8～10 times of diameter.During digging centered by trunk, at the local picture circle of bigger than native ball 10～15cm；
Outwards ditching along circle shoveling, furrow width 60～80cm, the 60%～80% of soil ball height generally soil bulb diameter, radicula can be by profit
Shovel or the direct sliding trackle of perching knife, it is to avoid broken wound splits root, and thick must be sawed-off with sharp handsaw, for the thick root of tall and big tree body,
After crane hangs and ties up sawed-off with sharp handsaw again, with anti-tear root bark and tree hurt sb.'s feelings, soil ball substantially shape after repaired
Smooth, in order to wrapping, when soil ball is trimmed to the 1/2 of original volume, gradually longitudinally receive at the end, when receiving the 1/3 of original volume, in bottom
Repair one flat.
(6) handling:
Use crane for hoisting method, be bundled in soil ball waist bottom (at about 2/5) with manila rope and pad with plank, then fasten with the control of neck rope
Trunk, first examination is hung, if no problem formal handling again.
(7) plant:
The hole of planting big trees, should 40cm more than bigger than native bulb diameter, aspect ratio soil ball high 50～60cm；First insert in hole
Peat, thickness is about 30cm, then plants in hole by big for Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae tree, should meet as far as possible original towards；The depth of planting
Put down as standard with earth's surface with soil ball top layer, after trees enter cave field planting, first with pillar, trunk should be propped up surely, then tear packing material open, then
Fill out and mix the earth of root-growing agent, compacting；Planting complete, the earth bank building high an about 30cm in plant pit outer rim is poured water.Rule
The excessive trees of lattice should build double-deck earth bank, and outer layer earth bank is built in tree well outer rim, and internal layer earth bank is built in earthen platform surrounding, then made real.
The above-mentioned earth mixing root-growing agent refers to root-growing agent and earth with the comparison mix homogeneously of 1:10～25；Described
The preparation method of root-growing agent is as follows:
A, being added by papaya powder in the alcohol solvent of concentration 95%, the mass ratio of papaya powder and alcohol solvent is 1:20～30, in room temperature
Lower supersound process 2～3 times, the most ultrasonic 10～15 minutes, ultrasonic power was 200～300W, obtained mixture 1；
B, by after fully broken to green hill short, bristly hair or beard and fresh Fructus Mume, obtain broken slag and the mixture 2 of broken liquid；Described green hill short, bristly hair or beard and fresh crow
The mass ratio of prunus mume (sieb.) sieb.et zucc. is 1:1～2；
C, Radix Glycyrrhizae and the Radix Astragali are pulverized after boiling, solid-to-liquid ratio be the mass ratio of 1:10～20, Radix Glycyrrhizae and the Radix Astragali be 1:1～2,
Decocting time is 2～4 hours, and decocting temperature is 100 DEG C, the poly-liquid that carries obtained is concentrated and is dried, obtains blocks of solid, by block
Shape solid is pulverized, and obtains Chinese medicine extraction powder body；
D, Chinese medicine extraction powder body and potassium humate are mixed after process 10～15 minutes in 100～105 DEG C of steam, be cooled to
Room temperature, obtains mixture 3；The mass ratio of described Chinese medicine extraction powder body and potassium humate is 1:0.1～0.2；
E, by mixture 1, mixture 2 and mixture 3 mix homogeneously, the mixed proportion of mixture 1, mixture 2 and mixture 3 is
1:1～2:1～2, obtains root-growing agent.
(8) maintenance management after planting:
Set greatly necessary suitably maintenance after planting, it is ensured that survive, specifically take measures as follows: (1) supports: should use immediately after planting and prop up
Post supports trees, uses trivet；(2) water: to water immediately after planting 1 time permeable, behind 2～3d, water the 2nd water, every 1 week
After water the 3rd water, water water spacer can proper extension later；(3) trunk is wrapped up as preventing moisture transpiration excessive, and available straw rope will tree
Do and all pack together；Every day sprays 1 water sooner or later, as long as tree crown blade and straw rope moisten during water spray, water spraying time is not
The most long, in order to avoid excess moisture falls into soil, cause soil's being over wet to affect the breathing of root system；(4) covered ground: setting week greatly
Enclose layer overlay grass quilt or plant upper cover plant, to reduce evaporation from land.
Claims (6)
1. a Taxus mairei transplanting big tree method, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) transplanting is completely cured for first 1～2 year；
(2) tree crown pruning is carried out before transplantation；
(3) big for Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae tree is carried out control pick: determine soil bulb diameter, soil bulb diameter be set greatly the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 8～10 times, during digging with
Centered by trunk, shoveling of ditching outside bigger than native ball 10～15cm, furrow width 60～80cm, soil ball height is the 60% of soil bulb diameter
～80%；
(4) plant: excavate the hole of planting big trees, hole 40cm more than bigger than native bulb diameter, aspect ratio soil ball high 50～
60cm；First inserting peat in hole, thickness is about 30cm, then plants in hole by big for Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae tree, and the depth of planting makes
Soil ball top layer is put down with earth's surface, after trees enter cave field planting, is first propped up surely by trunk with pillar, then tears packing material open, then fills out to mix and take root
The earth of agent, compacting；Planting complete, the earth bank building high an about 30cm in plant pit outer rim is poured water；
The above-mentioned earth mixing root-growing agent refers to root-growing agent and earth with the comparison mix homogeneously of 1:10～25；Described take root
The preparation method of agent is as follows:
A, being added by papaya powder in the alcohol solvent of concentration 95%, the mass ratio of papaya powder and alcohol solvent is 1:20～30, in room temperature
Lower supersound process 2～3 times, the most ultrasonic 10～15 minutes, ultrasonic power was 200～300W, obtained mixture 1；
B, by after fully broken to green hill short, bristly hair or beard and fresh Fructus Mume, obtain broken slag and the mixture 2 of broken liquid；Described green hill short, bristly hair or beard and fresh crow
The mass ratio of prunus mume (sieb.) sieb.et zucc. is 1:1～2；
C, Radix Glycyrrhizae and the Radix Astragali are pulverized after boiling, solid-to-liquid ratio be the mass ratio of 1:10～20, Radix Glycyrrhizae and the Radix Astragali be 1:1～2,
Decocting time is 2～4 hours, and decocting temperature is 100 DEG C, the poly-liquid that carries obtained is concentrated and is dried, obtains blocks of solid, by block
Shape solid is pulverized, and obtains Chinese medicine extraction powder body；
D, Chinese medicine extraction powder body and potassium humate are mixed after process 10～15 minutes in 100～105 DEG C of steam, be cooled to
Room temperature, obtains mixture 3；The mass ratio of described Chinese medicine extraction powder body and potassium humate is 1:0.1～0.2；
E, by mixture 1, mixture 2 and mixture 3 mix homogeneously, the mixed proportion of mixture 1, mixture 2 and mixture 3 is
1:1～2:1～2, obtains root-growing agent.
2. Taxus mairei transplanting big tree method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: carry out maintenance management after planting, tool
Body takes measures as follows: (1) supports: supports trees with pillar after planting, uses trivet；(2) water: water 1 time after planting thoroughly
Water, waters the 2nd water behind 2～3d, waters the 3rd water after 1 week, ensures to water for 1～2 week the frequency of 1 water afterwards；(3) trunk is adopted
Wrapping up with straw rope, every day, 1 water of spray sooner or later, made tree crown blade and straw rope moisten, it is to avoid water falls into soil during water spray；
(4) big tree layer overlay grass around by or kind on cover plant.
3. Taxus mairei transplanting big tree method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: it is concrete that described step (1) is completely cured
Operation is: the spring of 1～2 year before transplantation, centered by trunk, draws circle or square, in phase with the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 5～6 times for radius
South and north is outwards dug 30～40cm wide ditches, the degree of depth 60～80cm；During excavation, meet the thick root of more than diameter 5cm, at thick root
Retaining after carrying out girding at the wall of ditch, the width of girding is about 10cm, and dense in the otch painting of girding
Degree is the auxin indolebutyric acid of 0.01%；Thereafter, insert with the earth mixing fertilizer and tamp, periodically watering；Spring to next year
Season, then excavate east and west to ditch section, operate the most as stated above.
4. Taxus mairei transplanting big tree method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: it is concrete that described step (3) is excavated
Operation is: first carry out mark in trunk north side before excavating, in order to keep former direction when planting；Secondly, when watering to prevent from excavating
Soil overdrying causes soil ball loose；3rd, excavate, soil ball is repaired smooth after substantially shaping, soil ball is trimmed to original volume
1/2 time, gradually longitudinally receive at the end, when receiving the 1/3 of original volume, flat bottom trimming one.
5. Taxus mairei transplanting big tree method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the big tree after step (3) is excavated
During handling, it is bundled at soil ball 2/5 with manila rope, and pads with plank, then fasten with neck rope control trunk.
6. Taxus mairei transplanting big tree method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the earth bank in described step (4) is adopted
With double-deck earth bank, outer layer earth bank is built in tree well outer rim, and internal layer earth bank is built in earthen platform surrounding.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610764671.4A CN106305303A (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | Method for transplanting Taxus chinensis (Pilger) Rehd |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610764671.4A CN106305303A (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | Method for transplanting Taxus chinensis (Pilger) Rehd |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106305303A true CN106305303A (en) | 2017-01-11 |
Family
ID=57788736
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610764671.4A Pending CN106305303A (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | Method for transplanting Taxus chinensis (Pilger) Rehd |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106305303A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107041277A (en) * | 2017-03-27 | 2017-08-15 | 中国科学院华南植物园 | The method for transplanting that Guangdong is had a smile on one's face |
| CN107041269A (en) * | 2017-02-07 | 2017-08-15 | 新疆林业科学院 | Cold district sand ground trees ground diameter is more than 20cm big tree, a kind of method for transplanting of ancient and well-known trees |
| CN107969272A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-05-01 | 南京科森挤出装备有限公司 | A kind of growth management method for transplanting super large tree |
| CN108684426A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2018-10-23 | 永嘉县原野园林工程有限公司 | A kind of garden seedling tree implantation methods |
| CN108770578A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-11-09 | 江苏红豆杉健康科技股份有限公司 | The big tree of southerm yew and photinia glabra interplanting method |
| CN110521530A (en) * | 2019-08-26 | 2019-12-03 | 浙江荣林环境股份有限公司 | A kind of transplantation method of large-scale tree |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1459224A (en) * | 2002-05-20 | 2003-12-03 | 吴绪勇 | Method for transplanting big trees with bare root |
| WO2013060147A1 (en) * | 2011-10-26 | 2013-05-02 | 岭南园林股份有限公司 | Multi-effect tree dripping liquid and usage thereof |
| CN104585249A (en) * | 2015-02-06 | 2015-05-06 | 江西万茂科技有限公司 | Solution capable of promoting rooting of taxus media |
| CN105130608A (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2015-12-09 | 郭道槐 | Rooting powder for transplanting Chinese yews |
| CN105165530A (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2015-12-23 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Batch transplanting method for taxus cuspidata seedlings |
| CN105900763A (en) * | 2016-04-13 | 2016-08-31 | 天津泰达绿化集团有限公司 | Northeast Chinese yew transplanting method in coast saline-alkaline region |
-
2016
- 2016-08-31 CN CN201610764671.4A patent/CN106305303A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1459224A (en) * | 2002-05-20 | 2003-12-03 | 吴绪勇 | Method for transplanting big trees with bare root |
| WO2013060147A1 (en) * | 2011-10-26 | 2013-05-02 | 岭南园林股份有限公司 | Multi-effect tree dripping liquid and usage thereof |
| CN104585249A (en) * | 2015-02-06 | 2015-05-06 | 江西万茂科技有限公司 | Solution capable of promoting rooting of taxus media |
| CN105130608A (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2015-12-09 | 郭道槐 | Rooting powder for transplanting Chinese yews |
| CN105165530A (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2015-12-23 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Batch transplanting method for taxus cuspidata seedlings |
| CN105900763A (en) * | 2016-04-13 | 2016-08-31 | 天津泰达绿化集团有限公司 | Northeast Chinese yew transplanting method in coast saline-alkaline region |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 张金炜: "《庭院景观与绿化施工》", 31 March 2015, 机械工业出版社 * |
| 陈相强: "《城市道路绿化景观设计与施工》", 31 July 2005, 中国林业出版社 * |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107041269A (en) * | 2017-02-07 | 2017-08-15 | 新疆林业科学院 | Cold district sand ground trees ground diameter is more than 20cm big tree, a kind of method for transplanting of ancient and well-known trees |
| CN107041277A (en) * | 2017-03-27 | 2017-08-15 | 中国科学院华南植物园 | The method for transplanting that Guangdong is had a smile on one's face |
| CN107969272A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-05-01 | 南京科森挤出装备有限公司 | A kind of growth management method for transplanting super large tree |
| CN107969272B (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2020-12-08 | 南京科森挤出装备有限公司 | Growth management method for transplanting super-large trees |
| CN108684426A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2018-10-23 | 永嘉县原野园林工程有限公司 | A kind of garden seedling tree implantation methods |
| CN108770578A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-11-09 | 江苏红豆杉健康科技股份有限公司 | The big tree of southerm yew and photinia glabra interplanting method |
| CN110521530A (en) * | 2019-08-26 | 2019-12-03 | 浙江荣林环境股份有限公司 | A kind of transplantation method of large-scale tree |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106305303A (en) | Method for transplanting Taxus chinensis (Pilger) Rehd | |
| CN103081777B (en) | Method for transplanting tree in out-of-season mode | |
| CN105850650A (en) | Method for improving transplantation survival rate of camphor trees | |
| CN106358626B (en) | Method for cultivating big tree with upward root and transplanting big tree | |
| CN105052671A (en) | Method for transplanting large cinnamomum camphora tree to land in north | |
| CN104067899B (en) | A kind of Southern Xinjiang large nursery stocks implantation method | |
| CN104686284B (en) | Northern winter big tree transplanting method | |
| CN104396693A (en) | Transplanting method for big tree | |
| CN209185138U (en) | A kind of tree grafting growth structure | |
| CN101669439A (en) | Method for transplanting trees with whole canopy | |
| CN103556642B (en) | High rock slope green covered plant underground habitat reconstruction method | |
| CN204616542U (en) | A kind ofly improve the pattern of farming setting greatly survival rate in high viscosity soil | |
| CN102124930A (en) | Method for planting big maidenhair trees in coastal areas | |
| CN105359929A (en) | Transplanting method for large-size Sabina prezewalskii nursery stocks in drought area | |
| CN103392557A (en) | Method for transplanting anti-season big arbors | |
| CN108093729A (en) | Side-slope greening and protection method | |
| CN107646606A (en) | Salt-soda soil arbor method for transplanting | |
| CN108174736A (en) | A kind of rejuvenation method of Gu tea tree | |
| CN107439335A (en) | A kind of large-scale tree implantation method | |
| CN106717851A (en) | A kind of method of tropical forest insect islands and reefs ecological afforestation | |
| CN104756822A (en) | Transplanting method for gingko tree used for landscape | |
| CN105850646A (en) | Method for planting catalpa ovata in coastal saline-alkali soil | |
| CN110301277A (en) | A kind of afforestation project construction technology | |
| CN101427643B (en) | Low temperature storage time-delay forestation method of broad-leaved seedling | |
| CN104762946A (en) | Filler and method for ecologically repairing damaged mountain |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170111 |