CN106305220A - Vertical farm regulating and controlling device based on karst cave air - Google Patents
Vertical farm regulating and controlling device based on karst cave air Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106305220A CN106305220A CN201610662828.2A CN201610662828A CN106305220A CN 106305220 A CN106305220 A CN 106305220A CN 201610662828 A CN201610662828 A CN 201610662828A CN 106305220 A CN106305220 A CN 106305220A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- air
- vertical farm
- solution cavity
- vertical
- farm
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/241—Arrangement of opening or closing systems for windows and ventilation panels
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a vertical farm regulating and controlling device based on karst cave air. The vertical farm regulating and controlling device is characterized by comprising a vertical farm (1), an air static pressure chamber (2) and a karst cave (3), wherein one side of the air static pressure chamber (2) is communicated with the inside of the karst cave (3); and the other side of the air static pressure chamber (2) is communicated with the vertical farm (1) via an air supply well (4). Through the vertical farm regulating and controlling device, the problems that the greenhouse temperature is difficult to control, the breathable effect is poor, the energy consumption is high, the pollution is high, pests are numerous, the growth is slow and the production efficiency is low of the vertical farm in the prior art can be effectively solved. The vertical farm regulating and controlling device also has the characteristics of simple structure, low cost and convenient and rapid maintenance.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to vertical farmstead engineering field, be the vertical agriculture utilizing underground karst cavity air to carry out humiture control
?.
Background technology
Stereo planting farm is also named on vertical farm, is that field is developed to the floor farm of tier building, is manually repairing
In the multi-story structure built, make full use of the energy capable of circulation and greenhouse technology, the crop growth environment of simulated farmland, carry out
Each efficient agricultural production.Vertical farm is as a newborn concept, and its core refers at the tier building manually constructed empty
The interior growing environment by simulation with creation agro-ecology, carries out animals and plants anniversary quantity-produced one high-efficiency agriculture side
Formula.In vertical farm, by with tier building space as carrier, with resource technical finesse city organic waste and waste water
As agricultural rich water valuable source, and utilize reproducible clean energy technology obtain energy carry out veterinary antibiotics grain and
The anniversary of edible mushroom and algae produces continuously.Owing to urban consumption crowd is pressed close on vertical farm, transport food can be greatly reduced
The energy cost of thing, alleviate the global warming phenomenon that CO2 emission is caused.Vertical farm, city is more than simple food
The thing mode of production, or a help city being associated with municipal refuse, recycle-water system, energy resource system realizes sustainable development
The effective means of exhibition.
Plant growing in vertical farm needs good humiture environment, according to air conditioning system or air heating plant
Then cause energy-output ratio excessive, the air pollution in vertical farm can be caused simultaneously.And the humiture environment in vertical farm
Affected by Four seasons change relatively big, be therefore accomplished by finding a kind of mode for providing suitable humiture environment in farm.Solution cavity is empty
Gas is as the gaseous environment of a kind of constant temperature and humidity, mean temperature 20 DEG C, and humidity is maintained between 85%-98%, and more deep to solution cavity
Place's humiture is by invariable, it is possible to for the gaseous environment that the growth offer of plant is suitable.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: provide a kind of vertical farm based on solution cavity air regulation device, it is achieved
The exchange of air in vertical farm, and humiture suitable in ensure that vertical farm, easy to control, ventilation is easily, ventilative
Effective, without power consumption, pollution-free, to solve problems of the prior art.
The technical scheme is that a kind of vertical farm based on solution cavity air regulation device, including vertical farm, sky
Gas plenum chamber and solution cavity, side, static air pressure room is internal with solution cavity to be connected, and opposite side is connected with vertical farm by blowing shaft.
It is provided with air exhauster, resistance wire between described static air pressure room and blowing shaft.
Dehumidifying paper curtain it is provided with between described static air pressure room and solution cavity.
Described vertical farm exterior wall periphery arranges exhausting duct, and exhausting duct is connected with adding hot air box, is adding hot air box
Top be provided with hot pressing exhaust outlet, utilize the hollow interlayer of building roof as adding hot air box, adding on hot air box install
There are solar thermal collector, both sides, roof, vertical farm that mechanical air exhausting device is set.
Described static air pressure ceiling portion arranges Packed cover plate.
In described vertical farm, Temperature Humidity Sensor one is installed, Temperature Humidity Sensor two is installed in solution cavity, warm and humid
Degree sensor one and Temperature Humidity Sensor two be connected to controller, controller be connected to convulsion, resistance wire, solar thermal collector and
Dehumidifier, dehumidifier is arranged on sidewall locations before and after each layer of farm；Controller connect human-computer interaction module, power supply with
And alarm device, human-computer interaction module uses keyboard and display screen, automatically controls the humiture in vertical farm by controller,
Alarm device uses buzzer and warning lamp.
Described air-supply vertical shaft is provided with air outlet between vertical farm.
Described dehumidifying paper curtain is to be made up of porous, macromolecule paper material that moisture pick-up properties is good.
It is provided with exhaust outlet between described exhausting duct with vertical farm.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: compared with prior art, the present invention is by connection solution cavity air, static pressure type and convulsion
Mechanical, electrical resistance silk, dehumidifying paper curtain, solar thermal collector, it is achieved that the replacing of gas in farm, ventilation easily, uses solar energy collection
Hot device is at top firing air, and discharges from top, forms top-down draught head, utilizes " stack effect " to realize displacement logical
Wind.Air permeable effect is good, it is not necessary to boiler, consumes energy lower, heats just for air, pollution-free, and the air in solution cavity passes through
Solution cavity purifies, and preferably for the growth of vertical farm implants, insect greatly reduces, and seedling growth is more preferable, substantially increases vertical
The production efficiency on straight farm, it is achieved that green non-pollution cool-down dehumidification, and effectively save the energy, there is the environmental protection effect of excellence
Really, efficiently solve that the greenhouse degree that vertical farm in prior art exists is wayward, air permeable effect is poor, power consumption is high, pollution is big,
Insect is many, poor growth and the low problem of production efficiency, the present invention also have simple in construction, low cost, easy to maintenance soon
Prompt feature.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the plan structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 3 be the present invention add hot air box and solar thermal collector structural representation；
Fig. 4 is the control structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and the present invention is described further by specific embodiment.
As Figure 1-Figure 4, a kind of vertical farm based on solution cavity air regulation device, including vertical farm 1 and air
Plenum chamber 2, side, static air pressure room 2 is internal with solution cavity 3 to be connected, and opposite side is connected with vertical farm 1 by air-supply vertical shaft 4, send
It is provided with air outlet 16 between wind vertical shaft 4 with vertical farm 1, between static air pressure room 2 and solution cavity 3, is provided with dehumidifying paper curtain 5, air
Being provided with air exhauster 6, resistance wire 7 between plenum chamber 2 and blowing shaft 4, vertical farm exterior wall periphery arranges exhausting duct 8, exhausting duct 8
Be provided with exhaust outlet 17 with between vertical farm 1, for discharging the air in vertical farm, exhausting duct 8 with add hot air box 9 phase
Even, being provided with mechanical air exhausting device 10 at the top adding hot air box, static air pressure room is provided with access panel 11.Utilize building
The hollow interlayer on top is as adding hot air box 9, and is provided with solar thermal collector 14 on hot air box 9 adding, for heating
Air in watertight aircase 9 heats.
Above-mentioned air exhauster is used for twitching solution cavity air and enters air-supply vertical shaft；Resistance wire for temperature relatively low time to solution cavity air
Heat；Dehumidifying paper curtain 5 is for dehumidifying to the solution cavity air of high humidity；
Paper curtain dehumidification principle: paper curtain is made up of, when the solution cavity air of high humidity porous, macromolecule paper material that moisture pick-up properties is good
When flowing through dry porous paper curtain inside, the steam in air is dried paper curtain and absorbs, and humidity reduces, thus reaches plant growing
Suitable humidity standard.
Top, above-mentioned static air pressure room 2 arranges Packed access panel 11, can facilitate air by access panel 11
The maintenance of plenum chamber and garbage-cleaning.
Temperature Humidity Sensor 1 is installed in above-mentioned vertical farm 1, Temperature Humidity Sensor 2 13 is installed in solution cavity 3,
Temperature Humidity Sensor 1 and Temperature Humidity Sensor 2 13 are connected to controller, and controller is connected to air exhauster 6, resistance wire 7, too
Sun energy heat collector 14 and dehumidifier 15, dehumidifier 15 is arranged on sidewall locations before and after each layer of farm；Controller is also associated with
Human-computer interaction module, power supply and alarm device, human-computer interaction module uses keyboard and display screen, automatic by controller
Controlling the humiture in vertical farm, control more accurately and more science, alarm device uses buzzer and warning lamp.
Described exhaust way, when solar energy abundance so that adds the air themperature in hot air box 9 and raises, promotes row
Air flowing in air channel, hot-air, from exhaust outlet 10 discharge chamber, adds hot air box 9 and forms pressure differential after discharging hot-air,
By exterior wall exhausting duct 8, air in vertical farm is extracted out, and again add hot-air discharge.When solar energy deficiency, then pass through
The mechanical air exhausting device 18 of vertical both sides, top, farm, utilizes air exhauster to twitch air, enters air.
Preferably, above-mentioned air exhauster 6 is provided with seven, it is possible to meet convulsion needs.
Claims (9)
1. vertical farm based on a solution cavity air regulation device, it is characterised in that: include vertical farm (1), static air pressure
Room (2) and solution cavity (3), static air pressure room (2) side is internal with solution cavity (3) to be connected, and opposite side passes through blowing shaft (4) and vertical agriculture
Field (1) connection.
A kind of vertical farm based on solution cavity air the most according to claim 1 regulation device, it is characterised in that: air is quiet
Air exhauster (6), resistance wire (7) it is provided with between pressure chamber (2) and blowing shaft (4).
A kind of vertical farm based on solution cavity air the most according to claim 1 regulation device, it is characterised in that: air is quiet
Dehumidifying paper curtain (5) it is provided with between pressure chamber (2) and solution cavity (3).
A kind of vertical farm based on solution cavity air the most according to claim 1 regulation device, it is characterised in that: vertical agriculture
Field (1) exterior wall periphery arranges exhausting duct (8), and exhausting duct (8) is connected with adding hot air box (9), at the top adding hot air box (9)
Being provided with hot pressing exhaust outlet (10), the hollow interlayer of vertical farm (1) building roof, as adding hot air box (9), is adding hot-air
Being provided with solar thermal collector (14) on case (9), vertical farm (1) both sides, roof arrange mechanical air exhausting device (18).
A kind of vertical farm based on solution cavity air the most according to claim 1 regulation device, it is characterised in that: described sky
Gas plenum chamber (2) top arranges Packed cover plate (11).
A kind of vertical farm based on solution cavity air the most according to claim 4 regulation device, it is characterised in that: vertical agriculture
In field (1), Temperature Humidity Sensor one (12) is installed, Temperature Humidity Sensor two (13), temperature and humidity sensing are installed in solution cavity (3)
Device one (12) and Temperature Humidity Sensor two (13) are connected to controller, and controller is connected to air exhauster (6), resistance wire (7), the sun
Energy heat collector (14) and dehumidifier (15), dehumidifier (15) is arranged on sidewall locations before and after each layer of farm；Controller connects
Human-computer interaction module, power supply and alarm device, human-computer interaction module uses keyboard and display screen, automatic by controller
Controlling the humiture in vertical farm, alarm device uses buzzer and warning lamp.
A kind of vertical farm based on solution cavity air the most according to claim 1 regulation device, it is characterised in that: air-supply is perpendicular
Air outlet (16) it is provided with between well (4) with vertical farm (1).
A kind of vertical farm based on solution cavity air the most according to claim 3 regulation device, it is characterised in that: described
Dehumidifying paper curtain (5) is to be made up of porous, macromolecule paper material that moisture pick-up properties is good.
A kind of vertical farm based on solution cavity air the most according to claim 4 regulation device, it is characterised in that: exhausting duct
(8) it is provided with exhaust outlet (17) with between vertical farm (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610662828.2A CN106305220A (en) | 2016-08-15 | 2016-08-15 | Vertical farm regulating and controlling device based on karst cave air |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610662828.2A CN106305220A (en) | 2016-08-15 | 2016-08-15 | Vertical farm regulating and controlling device based on karst cave air |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106305220A true CN106305220A (en) | 2017-01-11 |
Family
ID=57740957
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610662828.2A Pending CN106305220A (en) | 2016-08-15 | 2016-08-15 | Vertical farm regulating and controlling device based on karst cave air |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106305220A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109429787A (en) * | 2018-10-28 | 2019-03-08 | 田敬尚 | One kind is based on luminous energy, the vertical farm of wind energy supply Abandoned Underground Space and method |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1844788A (en) * | 2006-04-29 | 2006-10-11 | 北京工业大学 | Solar energy enhanced natural ventilating and green lighting system |
| CN201368554Y (en) * | 2009-02-12 | 2009-12-23 | 付长彪 | Natural energy source air-conditioning system |
| CN102628602A (en) * | 2012-04-29 | 2012-08-08 | 贵州大学 | Building air conditioning method device utilizing solution cavity climate |
| CN102980261A (en) * | 2012-12-04 | 2013-03-20 | 贵州大学 | Method for regulating city temperature through utilizing karst cave air and assort system of method for regulating city temperature through utilizing karst cave air |
| CN103053364A (en) * | 2013-01-15 | 2013-04-24 | 崔勇 | Modular constant-temperature constant-moisture automatic monitoring greenhouse area for crop planting |
| US20130326950A1 (en) * | 2012-06-08 | 2013-12-12 | Steven M. Nilles | Vertical Agricultural Structure |
| CN203499732U (en) * | 2013-05-08 | 2014-03-26 | 中国能源建设集团广东省电力设计研究院 | Energy conversion device of compressed air energy storage technology |
| CN205922254U (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2017-02-08 | 贵州大学 | Perpendicular farm regulation and control device based on solution cavity air |
-
2016
- 2016-08-15 CN CN201610662828.2A patent/CN106305220A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1844788A (en) * | 2006-04-29 | 2006-10-11 | 北京工业大学 | Solar energy enhanced natural ventilating and green lighting system |
| CN201368554Y (en) * | 2009-02-12 | 2009-12-23 | 付长彪 | Natural energy source air-conditioning system |
| CN102628602A (en) * | 2012-04-29 | 2012-08-08 | 贵州大学 | Building air conditioning method device utilizing solution cavity climate |
| US20130326950A1 (en) * | 2012-06-08 | 2013-12-12 | Steven M. Nilles | Vertical Agricultural Structure |
| CN102980261A (en) * | 2012-12-04 | 2013-03-20 | 贵州大学 | Method for regulating city temperature through utilizing karst cave air and assort system of method for regulating city temperature through utilizing karst cave air |
| CN103053364A (en) * | 2013-01-15 | 2013-04-24 | 崔勇 | Modular constant-temperature constant-moisture automatic monitoring greenhouse area for crop planting |
| CN203499732U (en) * | 2013-05-08 | 2014-03-26 | 中国能源建设集团广东省电力设计研究院 | Energy conversion device of compressed air energy storage technology |
| CN205922254U (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2017-02-08 | 贵州大学 | Perpendicular farm regulation and control device based on solution cavity air |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 王红等: "溶洞气候的建筑空气调节***设计", 《可再生能源》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109429787A (en) * | 2018-10-28 | 2019-03-08 | 田敬尚 | One kind is based on luminous energy, the vertical farm of wind energy supply Abandoned Underground Space and method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101803544B (en) | Greenhouse system and intelligent greenhouse control system | |
| CN104236261A (en) | Solar drying system collecting, storing and supplying heat | |
| CN206365301U (en) | A kind of intelligent Greenhouse | |
| CN206611879U (en) | A kind of intelligent Greenhouse | |
| CN206371204U (en) | A kind of container plant factor | |
| CN106034857A (en) | Greenhouse regulation and control device based on karst cave air and regulation and control method of greenhouse regulation and control device | |
| CN205623687U (en) | Breed house | |
| CN102628602B (en) | Building air conditioning method device utilizing solution cavity climate | |
| Roy et al. | Experimental and CFD results on the CO2 distribution in a semi closed greenhouse | |
| CN204634530U (en) | A kind of Tunnel as greenhouse | |
| CN205922254U (en) | Perpendicular farm regulation and control device based on solution cavity air | |
| CN203788928U (en) | Earthworm cultivation box | |
| CN106305220A (en) | Vertical farm regulating and controlling device based on karst cave air | |
| CN102422795A (en) | Agricultural multifunctional automatic control room | |
| CN205301971U (en) | Greenhouse control system | |
| CN206744063U (en) | Green house temperature-humidity regulating system | |
| CN201474327U (en) | Ecological housing | |
| CN205794298U (en) | A kind of warmhouse booth regulation device based on solution cavity air | |
| CN203896893U (en) | Ecological greenhouse | |
| CN205030260U (en) | Crop growth environmental conditioning system | |
| CN202697366U (en) | Closed seedling greenhouse | |
| RU2581213C1 (en) | Installation for growing mushrooms "rune" | |
| CN104397851B (en) | All-weather solar drying box and greenhouse | |
| CN201740116U (en) | Greenhouse air-conditioning system for agriculture | |
| CN203608596U (en) | Vegetable grafted-seedling grafting healing chamber |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170111 |