CN106305049A - Little-insect-damage high mountain green tea planting technology - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a little-insect-damage high mountain green tea planting technology, which comprises the following steps of (1) land selection; (2) plowing ground breaking; (3) farmyard manure application; (4) green tea seedling transplanting; (5) insect damage prevention and control: during the spring tea germination period of tea tree seedlings, 65-percent chlorothalonil liquid diluted to 600 times and 70-percent thiophanate methyl liquid diluted to 800 times are sprayed; after the spring tea completion, 20-percent folpet liquid diluted to 500 times, 40-percent benomyl liquid diluted to 1500 to 2000 times, 80-percent chlorothalonil liquid diluted to 900 times and 75-percent thiophanate methyl liquid diluted to 1200 times are sprayed; (6) green tea tree trimming; (7) tea picking. The planting technology has the advantages that in the planting process, the nutrient solution is sprayed and watered; the branch growth rate of the tea trees is greatly improved, so that the tea producing rate of the single tea tree is improved; corresponding insect damage prevention liquid drug is sprayed in different stages in the planting process; the insect prevention and control effect is good; the tea producing yield and quality of the tea tree are improved; further, the economic benefits of tea planting are improved.

Description

A kind of planting technology of few insect pest height Folium Ilicis hainanensis

Technical field

The present invention relates to Tea planting technical field, the planting technology of a kind of few insect pest height Folium Ilicis hainanensis.

Background technology

Camellia sinensis belongs to shrub or dungarunga, twig without hair, leaf keratin, Long Circle or ellipse, the leaf of Camellia sinensis can tea making, Seed can extract oil, and Camellia sinensis material is fine and closely woven, and its wood can be used for carving, distribution be concentrated mainly on 16 degree of south latitude to north latitude 30 degree it Between, Camellia sinensis likes warm and moist weather, and during temperature on average more than 10 DEG C, bud starts to sprout, and growth optimum temperature is 20～25 DEG C； Annual precipitation will be more than 1000 millimeters；Happiness resistance to the moon of light, is suitable to give birth under diffused light；All one's life is divided into Seedling Stage, juvenile stage, one-tenth Term and ceremonial dress for royalty old phase, the age of tree was up to 100 or two hundred years, but economic age is generally 40～50 years, and Southwestern China portion is the origin of Camellia sinensis Center, has 60 countries to introduce a fine variety Camellia sinensis the most in the world, also has arbor type Camellia sinensis to be up to 15-30 rice, base portion in torrid areas Tree enclose more than 1.5 meters, the age of tree up to centuries to more than one thousand years.

High Folium Ilicis hainanensis belongs to the one of Camellia sinensis, and high Folium Ilicis hainanensis comes from the tea place of height above sea level 1200 to 1600 meters, the day and night temperature difference Greatly, high Folium Ilicis hainanensis poor growth, due to increasing of humidity and mist pearl, make the reddish yellow light in the purple seven kinds of visible rays of the yellowish green ultramarine of reddish orange Being strengthened, and reddish yellow light is conducive to improving Folium Camelliae sinensis chlorophyll and amino acid whose content, this is to improving high Folium Ilicis hainanensis color and luster and taste Taste is indispensable material.High Folium Ilicis hainanensis newly sells stout and strong, and color and luster is emerald green, and fine hair is many, and internode is long, and fresh and tender degree is well；Thus process Folium Camelliae sinensis, often there is the special fragrance of a flower, and fragrance be high, flavour is dense, endures repeated infusions, and bar rope is big and fleshy, tight knot, pekoe show Dew.

The plantation of high Folium Ilicis hainanensis and the plantation of general Plain Camellia sinensis have an obvious difference, and high mountain green tea implantation methods Fine or not and the most proper, directly affect yield and the quality of high Folium Ilicis hainanensis.Therefore, the invention provides a kind of few insect pest The planting technology of high Folium Ilicis hainanensis.

Summary of the invention

The technical problem to be solved is to provide the planting technology of a kind of few insect pest height Folium Ilicis hainanensis.The present invention is wanted Solve the technical problem that and realize by the following technical solutions:

The planting technology of a kind of few insect pest height Folium Ilicis hainanensis, comprises the following steps:

(1) soil is selected: the deep fertile soil, slope, mountain area of soil layer that selection height above sea level is higher, and soil, high mountain slope Horizontal slope is 8-12 degree, and soil, high mountain slope carries out the regulation of acid-base value and water content.

(2) turn over and break ground: soil underearth is turned over and carries out daylight and shine 4-5 days, carry out soil broken opening ridge OK, between the row of ridge, line-spacing is 30-60 centimetre.

(3) applications of farmyard manure: the soil holding ridge row successfully is administered farm manure, every mu of soil applications of farmyard manure consumption is 800 kilograms.

(4) green tea tea shoot is transplanted: selects excellent healthy and strong green tea tea seedling, is transplanted to execute farm manure by green tea tea seedling Ridge row on, green tea tea seedling embedded depth is more than 12 centimetres, and green tea tea seedling transplant after line space be 0.8-1.0 Rice, clump spacing is 0.4-0.5 rice, configures nutritional solution, to water at the green tea tea shoot root side after transplanting spill nutritional solution carry out fixed Root processes, and described nutritional solution is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: deionized water 20-30 part, carbamide 3-5 part, potassium hydrogen phosphate Ammonium 2-3 part, nitrate 5-6 part, auxin 4-6 part, magnesium oxalate 5-7 part.

(5) pest control: at tea seedling spring tea duration of germination, sprays 600 times of liquid of 65% Bravo and 70% methyl Tobe 800 times of Tianjin liquid, after spring tea is terminated, sprays 500 times of liquid of 20% folpet, 1500-2000 times of liquid of 40% benomyl, 80,%00 bacterium Clear 900 times of liquid and 1200 times of liquid of 75% thiophanate methyl.

(6) green tea tea bush trimmer: Camellia sinensis major branch is pruned, and the major branch after pruning is smeared auxin.

(7) tea picking: carry out human at periodic intervals's harvesting when newly picked and processed tea leaves grow to bud one leaf or bud two leaf.

Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention uses slope, High aititude mountain area to plant green tea, planting The process of planting is spilt and is watered nutritional solution, and substantially increase Camellia sinensis sends out branch rate, thus improves the product tea rate of individual plant Camellia sinensis；And in plantation During different phase spray corresponding insect-pest liquid medicine, insect protected anthelminthic effect is good, improves Camellia sinensis and produces the yield of tea and matter Amount, and then improve the economic well-being of workers and staff of kind of tea.

Detailed description of the invention

For the technological means making the present invention realize, creation characteristic, reach purpose and be easy to understand with effect, below right The present invention is expanded on further.

The planting technology of a kind of few insect pest height Folium Ilicis hainanensis, comprises the following steps: (1) selects soil: select height above sea level higher The deep fertile soil, slope, mountain area of soil layer, and the horizontal slope in soil, high mountain slope is 8-12 degree, and to soil, high mountain slope Carry out the regulation of acid-base value and water content；(2) turn over and break ground: soil underearth is turned over and carries out daylight and shine 4-5 days, right Soil carries out crushing opens ridge row, and between the row of ridge, line-spacing is 30-60 centimetre；(3) applications of farmyard manure: the soil holding ridge row successfully is carried out Applications of farmyard manure, every mu of soil applications of farmyard manure consumption is 800 kilograms；(4) green tea tea shoot is transplanted: select excellent healthy and strong green tea Tea seedling, is transplanted to execute on the ridge row of farm manure by green tea tea seedling, and green tea tea seedling embedded depth is more than 12 centimetres, and Green tea tea seedling transplant after line space be 0.8-1.0 rice, clump spacing is 0.4-0.5 rice, configure nutritional solution, to transplant after green Watering at tea tea shoot root side and spill nutritional solution and carry out determining root process, described nutritional solution is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: go Ionized water 20-30 part, carbamide 3-5 part, potassium hydrogen phosphate ammonium 2-3 part, nitrate 5-6 part, auxin 4-6 part, magnesium oxalate 5-7 part； (5) pest control: at tea seedling spring tea duration of germination, sprays 600 times of liquid of 65% Bravo and 70% thiophanate methyl 800 times Liquid, after spring tea is terminated, sprays 500 times of liquid of 20% folpet, 1500-2000 times of liquid of 40% benomyl, 80% Bravo 900 times Liquid and 1200 times of liquid of 75% thiophanate methyl；(6) green tea tea bush trimmer: Camellia sinensis major branch is pruned, and to the master after pruning Branch smears auxin；(7) tea picking: carry out human at periodic intervals's harvesting when newly picked and processed tea leaves grow to bud one leaf or bud two leaf.

The present invention uses slope, High aititude mountain area to plant green tea, spills in planting process and waters nutritional solution, substantially increases Camellia sinensis Send out branch rate, thus improve the product tea rate of individual plant Camellia sinensis；And the different phase in planting process sprays corresponding insect protected Evil liquid medicine, insect protected anthelminthic effect is good, improves Camellia sinensis and produces yield and the quality of tea, and then improves the economic well-being of workers and staff of kind of tea.

The ultimate principle of the present invention, principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.The technology of the industry The personnel simply present invention it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited by step embodiment, described in step embodiment and description Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, these change and Improvement both falls within scope of the claimed invention.Claimed scope is by appending claims and equivalence thereof Thing defines.

Claims (1)

1. the planting technology of a few insect pest height Folium Ilicis hainanensis, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps:

(1) soil is selected: select the deep fertile soil, slope, mountain area of soil layer that height above sea level is higher, and the level in soil, high mountain slope The gradient is 8-12 degree, and soil, high mountain slope carries out the regulation of acid-base value and water content；

(2) turn over and break ground: soil underearth is turned over and carries out daylight and shine 4-5 days, carry out soil broken opening ridge row, ridge Between row, line-spacing is 30-60 centimetre；

(3) applications of farmyard manure: the soil holding ridge row successfully is administered farm manure, and every mu of soil applications of farmyard manure consumption is 800 Kilogram；

(4) green tea tea shoot is transplanted: selects excellent healthy and strong green tea tea seedling, is transplanted to execute the ridge of farm manure by green tea tea seedling On row, green tea tea seedling embedded depth is more than 12 centimetres, and the line space after the transplanting of green tea tea seedling is 0.8-1.0 rice, clump Spacing is 0.4-0.5 rice, configures nutritional solution, spills nutritional solution carry out determining at root to watering at the green tea tea shoot root side after transplanting Reason, described nutritional solution is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: deionized water 20-30 part, carbamide 3-5 part, potassium hydrogen phosphate ammonium 2-3 Part, nitrate 5-6 part, auxin 4-6 part, magnesium oxalate 5-7 part；

(5) pest control: at tea seedling spring tea duration of germination, sprays 600 times of liquid of 65% Bravo and 70% thiophanate methyl 800 Times liquid, after spring tea is terminated, sprays 500 times of liquid of 20% folpet, 1500-2000 times of liquid of 40% benomyl, 80% Bravo 900 Times liquid and 1200 times of liquid of 75% thiophanate methyl；

(6) green tea tea bush trimmer: Camellia sinensis major branch is pruned, and the major branch after pruning is smeared auxin；

(7) tea picking: carry out human at periodic intervals's harvesting when newly picked and processed tea leaves grow to bud one leaf or bud two leaf.