CN106304009A - Customer consumption quota update method and device - Google Patents

Customer consumption quota update method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106304009A
CN106304009A CN201510347283.1A CN201510347283A CN106304009A CN 106304009 A CN106304009 A CN 106304009A CN 201510347283 A CN201510347283 A CN 201510347283A CN 106304009 A CN106304009 A CN 106304009A
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China
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quota
user
pcrf
message
information
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CN201510347283.1A
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Inventor
王长春
陈刚
严晓飞
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ZTE Corp
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ZTE Corp
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Priority to CN201510347283.1A priority Critical patent/CN106304009A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2015/096793 priority patent/WO2016206314A1/en
Publication of CN106304009A publication Critical patent/CN106304009A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/24Accounting or billing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00Network data management
    • H04W8/18Processing of user or subscriber data, e.g. subscribed services, user preferences or user profiles; Transfer of user or subscriber data
    • H04W8/20Transfer of user or subscriber data

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
  • Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of customer consumption quota update method and device.The method includes: policy control and charging regulation function entity PCRF receive consumption quota state notification request SNR message, obtains user's quota information status change notification from SNR message;Based on user's quota information status change notification, PCRF carries out strategic decision-making, determine that user needs to carry out the switching of user's quota information, then send consumption quota state notifying response SNA message to Online Charging System OCS, again subscribe to the user's quota information after switching by SNA message.By means of technical scheme, decrease the system loading of PCRF Yu OCS.

Description

Customer consumption quota update method and device
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of mobile communication, particularly relate to a kind of customer consumption quota update method and dress Put.
Background technology
Along with strategy and charging control (Policy and Charging Control, PCC) continuous evolution of framework, As it is shown in figure 1, PCC framework includes following functions entity: policy control and charging regulation function entity (Policy and Charging Rules Function, PCRF), strategy and charging execution function entity (Policy And Control Enforcement Function, PCEF), bearing binding and reporting events function (Bearer Binding and Event Reporting Function, BBERF), application function (Application Function, AF), flow monitoring functional entity (Traffic Detection Function, TDF), user Subscribed database (Subscription Profile Repository, SPR), off-line accounting system (Offline Charging system, OFCS), Online Charging System (Online charging system, OCS).
PCRF is mainly responsible for the formulation of strategy and charging regulation, the PCC plan will formulated by Gx interface Slightly it is handed down to PCEF, PCEF installation with charging regulation, performs PCC strategy, and report dependent event, Charge information mutual with charge system.PCRF passes through Gxx interface by QoS (Quality of Service, QoS) rule is handed down to BBERF, BBERF and gets along well the mutual charge information of charge system, only It is responsible for reporting of bearing binding and dependent event.PCRF passes through Sd interface under the business information needing to monitor Issue TDF, TDF and perform business monitoring, and report PCRF.AF is carried to PCRF by Rx interface For business information.SPR save user signing business information, PCRF can by Sp interface to The business information of SPR inquiry user's signing.OCS is reported and customer consumption phase to PCRF by Sy interface The policy counter status information closed.Online charging information is sent to OCS by Gy interface by PCEF Carry out the statistics of online charging, by Gz interface, offline charging information is sent to OFCS.TDF passes through Online charging information based on business is sent to OCS by Gyn interface, will be based on business by Gz n interface Offline charging information be sent to OFCS.
The information that PCRF Yu OCS transmits on Sy interface can be divided into both direction: from PCRF to OCS The main consumption information transmitting user, such as, consume enumerator, consume the consumption quota state that enumerator is corresponding, These information are used as PCRF and implement the decision-making initial conditions of PCC and PCRF disappears to OCS booking reader Take the consumption status that enumerator is corresponding.The consumption enumerator institute mainly transmitting subscription from OCS to PCRF is right The state of the consumption quota answered, this state can be used in PCRF and implement the decision-making initial conditions of PCC.
PCRF uses Spending Limit request (Spending-Limit-Request, SLR)/Spending Limit response (Spending-Limit-Answer, SLA) flow process is initiated Sy session and is used for acquisition and the subscription of consumption information, Can also use SLR/SLA flow process that consumption information is subscribed to modify.PCRF is according to the consumption letter obtained Breath and locally configured business game, user property make strategy judgement, the rule of generation are handed down to PCEF.PCRF uses STR/STA flow process to initiate the termination of Sy session, the consumption enumerator unsubscribed Consumption quota state.PCRF will not be reinformed the when that customer consumption state changing.OCS uses Consumption quota state notification request message (Spending-Status-Notification-Request, SNR)/disappear Take quota state notifying response message (Spending-Status-Notification-Answer, SNA) to initiate Sy session is used for notifying to consume the change of quota information state, and PCRF will make strategy according to new consumption status Judge, and create-rule is handed down to PCEF.
OCS detects when the charging counters corresponding consumption quota state that PCRF subscribes to changes, meeting According to Sy session associated by consumption enumerator, SNR notice PCRF quota state is used to change.
Current PC RF system has such application scenarios: when OCS pushes certain quota by SNR request During state change, the set meal of this user may be caused to switch, now need to cancel original subscription quota information, Again new quota information is subscribed to.At present according to Sy interface protocol, in this case, PCRF first passes through SNA message back OCS, informs and gets original quota announcement information.PCRF is led to by SNR The information such as the quota information known and locally configured business game, user property make strategic decision-making again, logical Cross the quota information that SLR message is the newest.As in figure 2 it is shown, OCS is in the use detecting that PCRF subscribes to The when that family consumption status changing, by SNR proactive notification PCRF, PCRF is returned by SNA Multiple OCS receives the change of customer consumption state, and trigger policy decision-making.Based on new customer consumption state, PCRF combines the information such as locally configured business game, user property and again makes strategic decision-making.Decision-making is tied Fruit needs again to subscribe to new customer consumption quota, consumes quota, OCS by SLR again report of user Monitor new customer consumption quota state.
As it has been described above, current subscribing manner again, can be according to the fast quick decision of local decision-making in PCRF system When plan goes out to consume quota handoff scenario, have following defects that
1, again through SLR message, cancel original subscription quota, again subscribe to the process of message quota, Add the system interaction flow process complexity between PRCF and OCS;
2, OCS system be concentrated through SNR push batch user consumption quota state (as in the daytime, Consumption clearing at the end of month) time, again subscribe to new consumption quota mode by SLR message, can cause large quantities of Amount message sends, and message load between increase system may cause that PCRF/OCS system CPU is instantaneous leaps high.
Summary of the invention
In view of when PCRF receives SNR consumption quota state notifying in prior art, replying OCS system After SNA response, then initiate SLR when again subscribing to, may result in load between system instantaneous leap high ask Topic, it is proposed that the present invention is to provide a kind of customer consumption quota update method overcoming the problems referred to above and dress Put.
The present invention provides a kind of customer consumption quota update method, including: policy control and charging rule functions Entity PCRF receives consumption quota state notification request SNR message, obtains user and join from SNR message Volume information state change notification;Based on user's quota information status change notification, PCRF carries out strategic decision-making, Determine that user needs to carry out the switching of user's quota information, then send consumption to Online Charging System OCS and join Volume state notifying response SNA message, subscribes to the user's quota information after switching again by SNA message.
Being preferably based on user's quota information status change notification, PCRF carries out strategic decision-making and specifically includes: Based on user's quota information status change notification, PCRF is according to locally configured business game and user property Information carries out strategic decision-making.
Preferably, the extended field of described SNA message carries the user's quota information after switching.
Present invention also offers a kind of customer consumption quota updating device, be arranged at policy control and charging regulation Functional entity PCRF, specifically includes: acquisition module, is used for receiving consumption quota state notification request SNR Message, obtains user's quota information status change notification from SNR message;Decision-making module, for based on User's quota information status change notification, carries out strategic decision-making, determines that user needs to carry out user's quota information Switching;Subscribing module, for sending consumption quota state notifying response SNA to Online Charging System OCS Message, subscribes to the user's quota information after switching again by SNA message.
Preferably, decision-making module specifically for: based on user's quota information status change notification, PCRF root Strategic decision-making is carried out according to locally configured business game and customer attribute information.
Preferably, the extended field of described SNA message carries the user's quota information after switching.
The present invention has the beneficial effect that:
By means of the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention, solve PCRF in prior art and receive SNR and disappear When taking quota state notifying, after replying the response of OCS system SNA, then initiate SLR when again subscribing to, May result in the instantaneous problem leapt high of load between system, receive the quota information of SNR notice at PCRF Time, again make strategic decision-making in conjunction with information such as locally configured business game, user properties, directly pass through SNA message is along the quota information of band again booking reader.The technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention is simple, quick, Simplify message flow between system, utilize SNA message the most again to subscribe to the user that new decision-making needs to pay close attention to Quota information, decreases the system loading of PCRF Yu OCS.
Described above is only the general introduction of technical solution of the present invention, in order to better understand the technology of the present invention Means, and can being practiced according to the content of description, and in order to allow above and other objects of the present invention, Feature and advantage can become apparent, below especially exemplified by the detailed description of the invention of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing explanation
By reading the detailed description of hereafter preferred implementation, various other advantage and benefit for ability Territory those of ordinary skill will be clear from understanding.Accompanying drawing is only used for illustrating the purpose of preferred implementation, and also It is not considered as limitation of the present invention.And in whole accompanying drawing, it is denoted by the same reference numerals identical Parts.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of PCC framework in prior art;
Fig. 2 is to consume the signaling process figure that quota is subscribed in prior art;
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of the customer consumption quota update method of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the signaling process figure of the consumption quota subscription of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the detailed signaling process figure of the consumption quota subscription of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the customer consumption quota updating device of the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
It is more fully described the exemplary embodiment of the disclosure below with reference to accompanying drawings.Although accompanying drawing shows The exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, it being understood, however, that may be realized in various forms the disclosure and should be by Embodiments set forth here is limited.On the contrary, it is provided that these embodiments are able to be best understood from this Open, and complete for the scope of the present disclosure can be conveyed to those skilled in the art.
In order to solve prior art PCRF receive SNR consume quota state notifying time, reply OCS system After system SNA response, then initiate SLR when again subscribing to, may result in that load between system is instantaneous leaps high Problem, the invention provides the method and system of a kind of customer consumption quota that upgrades in time, leads to including SNR The information such as the quota information known and locally configured business game, user property make strategic decision-making, directly again Connecting the SNA message quota information along band again booking reader, instruction OCS is according to the new user subscribed to Quota information notice quota change.Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, the present invention is carried out the most in detail Explanation.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein, only in order to explain the present invention, does not limit this Invention.
Embodiment of the method
According to embodiments of the invention, it is provided that a kind of customer consumption quota update method, Fig. 3 is the present invention The flow chart of the customer consumption quota update method of embodiment, as it is shown on figure 3, according to embodiments of the present invention Customer consumption quota update method includes processing as follows:
Step 301, policy control and charging regulation function entity PCRF receive consumption quota state notifying please Seek SNR message, from SNR message, obtain user's quota information status change notification;
Step 302, based on user's quota information status change notification, PCRF carries out strategic decision-making, determines User needs to carry out the switching of user's quota information, then send consumption quota shape to Online Charging System OCS State push-notification-answer SNA message, subscribes to the user's quota information after switching again by SNA message.Wherein, The extended field of SNA message carries the user's quota information after switching.
In step 302, based on user's quota information status change notification, PCRF carries out strategic decision-making tool Body includes: based on user's quota information status change notification, PCRF according to locally configured business game and Customer attribute information carries out strategic decision-making.
As it has been described above, the embodiment of the present invention is when PCRF receives the quota information of SNR notice, in conjunction with this The information such as the business game of ground configuration, user property make strategic decision-making, again directly by SNA message Along the quota information of band booking reader again, as shown in Figure 4, specifically include processing step as follows:
Step 401, OCS detects that the consumption quota state of user there occurs change;
Step 402, OCS sends SNR to PCRF;
Step 403, PCRF receive SNR notice quota information, in conjunction with locally configured business game, The information such as user property make strategic decision-making again;This user of decision-making carries out quota information switching;
Step 404, PCRF subscribes to the user's quota information after switching again by SNA message;At OCS After finding the new user's quota information state subscribed to change, return again to step 1 and perform.
In sum, OCS is the customer consumption state detecting that PCRF subscribes to changes when, logical Cross SNR and notify PCRF, and trigger policy decision-making.Based on new customer consumption state, PCRF combines this The information such as the business game of ground configuration, user property make strategic decision-making again.The result of decision needs again to order Read new customer consumption quota, consume quota, the user that OCS monitoring is new by SNA again report of user Consumption quota state.
Fig. 5 is the signaling process figure of the consumption quota subscription of the embodiment of the present invention, as it is shown in figure 5, PCEF, The functional entitys such as SPR or PCRF trigger authorization flow, and PCRF finds to need disappearing to OCS booking reader Taking state, subscribed to OCS by SLR, OCS replys SLA mark and accepts this customer consumption quota shape State monitoring is subscribed to.OCS, the customer consumption state detecting that PCRF subscribes to changes when, passes through SNR notifies PCRF, and trigger policy decision-making.Based on new customer consumption state, PCRF combines this locality The information such as the business game of configuration, user property make strategic decision-making again.The result of decision needs again to subscribe to New customer consumption quota, consumes quota by SNA again report of user, and OCS monitors new user and disappears Take quota state.As it is shown in figure 5, specifically include following process:
Step 501, the functional entity such as PCEF, SPR or PCRF triggers authorization flow, and PCRF finds need The consumption status of the user that OCS to be used controls is as the initial conditions of strategic decision-making, and PCRF is originally The information that ground is not the most relevant, subscribes to relevant customer consumption by SLR message to OCS and reminds;Wherein SLR The Subscription-Id AVP of message is used for carrying the mark (such as: IMSI or MSISDN) of user. The mark Policy-Counter-Identifier AVP of these consumption enumerators can be carried in SLR message.If Do not carry Policy-Counter-Identifier AVP then to represent and obtain/subscribe to all available consumption of this user Consumption quota state corresponding to enumerator;
Step 502, after OCS receives PCRF request, registration user consumes notice accordingly.OCS uses The Policy-Counter-Status-Report AVP of SLA message notifies the customer consumption meter that PCRF registers The state of number device;
Step 503, OCS detects that the customer consumption state that PCRF subscribes to changes;
Step 504, OCS use SNR message is carried Policy-Counter-Status-Report AVP and is led to Know the state of the customer consumption enumerator that PCRF registers;
Step 505, after PCRF is notified, state based on this customer consumption, in conjunction with locally configured Business game, the information such as user property again make strategic decision-making;
Step 506, the result of decision is needed again to subscribe to new customer consumption quota, is again subscribed to by SNA Customer consumption quota.
It should be noted that as shown in table 1, the embodiment of the present invention needs to extend in SNA message Policy-Counter-Identifier AVP, represents the consumption quota needing to subscribe to.
Table 1
The Policy-Counter-Identifier (needing the consumption quota subscribed to) position in SNA message is such as Under:
<SN-Answer>: :=<Diameter Header:8388636, PXY>
<Session-Id>
{Origin-Host}
{Origin-Realm}
[Result-Code]
[Experimental-Result]
[Origin-State-Id]
*[Policy-Counter-Identifier]
[Error-Message]
[Error-Reporting-Host]
*[Redirect-Host]
[Redirect-Host-Usage]
[Redirect-Max-Cache-Time]
*[Failed-AVP]
*[Proxy-Info]
*[AVP]
In sum, by means of the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention, solve PCRF in prior art and receive During to SNR consumption quota state notifying, after replying the response of OCS system SNA, then initiate SLR weight When newly subscribing to, may result in the instantaneous problem leapt high of load between system, receive SNR notice at PCRF Quota information time, again make strategic decision-making in conjunction with information such as locally configured business game, user properties, Directly pass through the SNA message quota information along band again booking reader.The technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention Simply, fast, simplifying message flow between system, utilizing SNA message the most again to subscribe to new decision-making needs User's quota information to be paid close attention to, decreases the system loading of PCRF Yu OCS.
Device embodiment
According to embodiments of the invention, it is provided that a kind of customer consumption quota updating device, it is arranged at PCRF, Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the customer consumption quota updating device of the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 6, root Include according to the customer consumption quota updating device of the embodiment of the present invention: acquisition module 60, decision-making module 62, Subscribing module 64, is described in detail the modules of the embodiment of the present invention below.
Acquisition module 60, is used for receiving consumption quota state notification request SNR message, from SNR message Obtain user's quota information status change notification;
Decision-making module 62, for based on user's quota information status change notification, carries out strategic decision-making, determines User needs to carry out the switching of user's quota information;Decision-making module 62 specifically for: based on user's quota believe Breath status change notification, PCRF carries out strategy certainly according to locally configured business game and customer attribute information Plan.
Subscribing module 64, for sending consumption quota state notifying response SNA to Online Charging System OCS Message, subscribes to the user's quota information after switching again by SNA message.The extension word of this SNA message The user's quota information after switching is carried in Duan.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the concrete operations of modules can be according to corresponding in said method embodiment Description understands, does not repeats them here.
In sum, by means of the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention, solve PCRF in prior art and receive During to SNR consumption quota state notifying, after replying the response of OCS system SNA, then initiate SLR weight When newly subscribing to, may result in the instantaneous problem leapt high of load between system, receive SNR notice at PCRF Quota information time, again make strategic decision-making in conjunction with information such as locally configured business game, user properties, Directly pass through the SNA message quota information along band again booking reader.The technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention Simply, fast, simplifying message flow between system, utilizing SNA message the most again to subscribe to new decision-making needs User's quota information to be paid close attention to, decreases the system loading of PCRF Yu OCS.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various change and modification without deviating from this to the present invention Bright spirit and scope.So, if the present invention these amendment and modification belong to the claims in the present invention and Within the scope of its equivalent technologies, then the present invention is also intended to comprise these change and modification.
Algorithm and display be not intrinsic with any certain computer, virtual system or miscellaneous equipment provided herein Relevant.Various general-purpose systems can also be used together with based on teaching in this.As described above, structure Make the structure required by this kind of system to be apparent from.Additionally, the present invention is also not for any certain programmed Language.It is understood that, it is possible to use various programming languages realize the content of invention described herein, and The description done language-specific above is the preferred forms in order to disclose the present invention.
In description mentioned herein, illustrate a large amount of detail.It is to be appreciated, however, that this Bright embodiment can be put into practice in the case of not having these details.In some instances, the most in detail Known method, structure and technology are shown, in order to do not obscure the understanding of this description.
Similarly, it will be appreciated that in order to simplify the disclosure help to understand in each inventive aspect one or Multiple, above in the description of the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, each feature of the present invention is sometimes by one Rise and be grouped in single embodiment, figure or descriptions thereof.But, should be by the method for the disclosure It is construed to reflect an intention that i.e. the present invention for required protection requires than institute in each claim clearly The more feature of feature recorded.More precisely, as the following claims reflect, send out Bright aspect is all features less than single embodiment disclosed above.Therefore, it then follows detailed description of the invention Claims be thus expressly incorporated in this detailed description of the invention, the conduct of the most each claim itself The independent embodiment of the present invention.
Those skilled in the art are appreciated that and can carry out the module in the client in embodiment certainly Change adaptively and they are arranged in one or more clients different from this embodiment.Permissible Block combiner in embodiment is become a module, and multiple submodule or son can be put them in addition Unit or sub-component.Except at least some in such feature and/or process or unit excludes each other it Outward, any combination can be used public in this specification (including adjoint claim, summary and accompanying drawing) All features of opening and the disclosedest any method or all processes of client or unit carry out group Close.Unless expressly stated otherwise, public in this specification (including adjoint claim, summary and accompanying drawing) The each feature opened can be replaced by the alternative features providing identical, equivalent or similar purpose.
Although additionally, it will be appreciated by those of skill in the art that embodiments more described herein include other Some feature included in embodiment rather than further feature, but the combination meaning of the feature of different embodiment Taste and is within the scope of the present invention and is formed different embodiments.Such as, in following claim In book, one of arbitrarily can mode using in any combination of embodiment required for protection.
The all parts embodiment of the present invention can realize with hardware, or with at one or more processor The software module of upper operation realizes, or realizes with combinations thereof.It will be understood by those of skill in the art that Microprocessor or digital signal processor (DSP) can be used in practice to realize according to the present invention real Execute the some or all functions of some or all parts in the client being loaded with sequence network address of example. The present invention be also implemented as part or all the equipment for performing method as described herein or Person's device program (such as, computer program and computer program).Such journey realizing the present invention Sequence can store on a computer-readable medium, or can be to have the form of one or more signal.This The signal of sample can be downloaded from internet website and obtain, or provides on carrier signal, or with any Other forms provide.
The present invention will be described rather than limits the invention to it should be noted above-described embodiment, and And those skilled in the art can design replacement enforcement without departing from the scope of the appended claims Example.In the claims, any reference marks that should not will be located between bracket is configured to claim Limit.Word " comprises " and does not excludes the presence of the element or step not arranged in the claims.Before being positioned at element Word "a" or "an" do not exclude the presence of multiple such element.If the present invention can be by means of including The hardware of dry different elements and realizing by means of properly programmed computer.If listing equipment for drying In unit claim, several in these devices can be specifically to be embodied by same hardware branch. Word first, second and third use do not indicate that any order.These word explanations can be run after fame Claim.

Claims (6)

1. a customer consumption quota update method, it is characterised in that including:
Policy control and charging regulation function entity PCRF receive consumption quota state notification request SNR and disappear Breath, obtains user's quota information status change notification from described SNR message;
Based on described user's quota information status change notification, described PCRF carries out strategic decision-making, determines institute State user and need to carry out the switching of user's quota information, then send consumption quota to Online Charging System OCS State notifying response SNA message, subscribes to the user's quota information after switching again by described SNA message.
2. the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that based on described user's quota information state Change notification, described PCRF carries out strategic decision-making and specifically includes:
Based on described user's quota information status change notification, described PCRF is according to locally configured business plan Slightly carry out strategic decision-making with customer attribute information.
3. the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that in the extended field of described SNA message Carry the user's quota information after switching.
4. a customer consumption quota updating device, it is characterised in that be arranged at policy control and advise with charging Then functional entity PCRF, described device specifically includes:
Acquisition module, is used for receiving consumption quota state notification request SNR message, from described SNR message Middle acquisition user's quota information status change notification;
Decision-making module, for based on described user's quota information status change notification, carries out strategic decision-making, really Fixed described user needs to carry out the switching of user's quota information;
Subscribing module, disappears for sending consumption quota state notifying response SNA to Online Charging System OCS Breath, subscribes to the user's quota information after switching again by described SNA message.
5. device as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that described decision-making module is specifically for base In described user's quota information status change notification, described PCRF is according to locally configured business game and use Family attribute information carries out strategic decision-making.
6. device as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that in the extended field of described SNA message Carry the user's quota information after switching.
CN201510347283.1A 2015-06-23 2015-06-23 Customer consumption quota update method and device Pending CN106304009A (en)

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