CN106299612A - A kind of monopole antenna based on flexible wearable application - Google Patents

A kind of monopole antenna based on flexible wearable application Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106299612A
CN106299612A CN201610645566.9A CN201610645566A CN106299612A CN 106299612 A CN106299612 A CN 106299612A CN 201610645566 A CN201610645566 A CN 201610645566A CN 106299612 A CN106299612 A CN 106299612A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
medium substrate
antenna
monopole antenna
flexible wearable
antenna based
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CN201610645566.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张明振
金杰
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Tianjin University
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Tianjin University
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Application filed by Tianjin University filed Critical Tianjin University
Priority to CN201610645566.9A priority Critical patent/CN106299612A/en
Publication of CN106299612A publication Critical patent/CN106299612A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/27Adaptation for use in or on movable bodies
    • H01Q1/273Adaptation for carrying or wearing by persons or animals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/36Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
    • H01Q1/38Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith formed by a conductive layer on an insulating support
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/48Earthing means; Earth screens; Counterpoises

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  • Details Of Aerials (AREA)
  • Support Of Aerials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of monopole antenna based on flexible wearable application, including earth plate, medium substrate, feeding network and radiation patch, the thickness of described medium substrate is 1.6mm, medium substrate side is located at by earth plate, medium substrate opposite side is provided with feeding network and radiation patch, the top of described radiation patch is provided with groove, the described groove left and right sides has been wholely set convex projection relatively symmetrically, the left and right sides of the bottom of radiation patch is provided with trapezium structure relatively symmetrically, and described earth plate is equal with the width of described medium substrate.Inventive antenna has good radiation gain and radiation direction characteristic in 3.1 7.2GHz frequency ranges, still can effectively carry out signal radiation under more severe deformation condition.This antenna size is little, simple in construction, be prone to make, be suitable to wireless communication system and equipment, be nearest electromagnetic arts, the focus of wearable device area research, have great development prospect.

Description

A kind of monopole antenna based on flexible wearable application
Technical field
The present invention relates to antenna technical field, specifically, relate to a kind of monopole based on flexible wearable application Antenna.
Background technology
Along with developing rapidly of radio network technique, human body central site network becomes the important composition portion of the 5th third-generation mobile communication Point, one of its important research direction is the research of flexible wearable antenna.It is with fabric as carrier, can integrated or be equipped with extremely On medicated clothing, reach the effect conformal with human body, there is higher adaptability, motility and disguise.In addition antenna is communication system Unite requisite device so that it is owned by relatively in daily life, health care, military affairs, fire-fighting and the numerous areas such as speedily carry out rescue work For wide application prospect.At present, a lot of countries all recognize important to the information industry development of flexible wearable antenna system Property, pay much attention to the research of association area.
Flexible wearable antenna, due to its irreplaceable advantage, has been a great deal of attention, quickly grows.Mesh Before, flexible wearable antenna all achieves bigger breakthrough in terms of antenna gain and the beamwidth of antenna, additionally at severe bends shape Keep the research of the aspects such as stable performance to achieve significant progress under state, but also have apart from real flexible wearable target Some distances, also need further to be furtherd investigate.
Summary of the invention
The invention aims to overcome deficiency of the prior art, it is provided that a kind of based on flexible wearable application Monopole antenna, this antenna has good radiation gain and radiation direction characteristic in 3.1-7.2GHz frequency range, more severe Deformation condition under still can effectively carry out signal radiation.This antenna size is little, simple in construction, be prone to make, be suitable to nothing Line communication system and equipment, be nearest electromagnetic arts, the focus of wearable device area research, have great development prospect.
It is an object of the invention to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of monopole antenna based on flexible wearable application, including earth plate, medium substrate, feeding network and radiation Paster, the thickness of described medium substrate is 1.6mm, and medium substrate side is located at by earth plate, and medium substrate opposite side is provided with feed Network and radiation patch, the top of described radiation patch is provided with groove, and the described groove left and right sides has been wholely set relatively symmetrically Convex projection, the left and right sides of the bottom of radiation patch is provided with trapezium structure, described earth plate and described medium base relatively symmetrically The width of plate is equal.
The height of projection of described convex projection is 1mm.Distance between described convex projection is 5mm.
A width of 15mm of described groove.
Described medium substrate is made by epoxy resin panel material.
The relative dielectric constant of described medium substrate is 4.4, and loss tangent value is 0.02.
The specification of described medium substrate is 35mm × 30mm.
The width of described earth plate is 30mm.
Compared with prior art, technical scheme is had the benefit that
1. inventive antenna has good transmission characteristic when non-deformation in 3.1-7.2GHz frequency range, have wider can By bandwidth, meet the wearable application of people;In addition, antenna still can keep wider work when there is relatively large deformation Make the radiation direction of frequency band and standard, meet the functional requirement of flexible antennas, be desirably integrated on medicated clothing and carry out wearable answering With, thus improve the practicality of this antenna.
2. in 3.1-7.2GHz frequency range, there is the return loss less than-10dB during the non-deformation of inventive antenna, have The bandwidth of operation of 4.1GHz;And there is at 4GHz frequency good radiance, meet flexible wearable system to antenna The requirement of design.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the side-looking structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of convex projection.
Fig. 4 is the physical dimension schematic diagram of the specific embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 5 is inventive antenna front view in the case of deforming upon.
Fig. 6 is the inventive antenna return loss schematic diagram when not deforming upon.
Fig. 7 be inventive antenna when not deforming upon at 4GHz frequency antenna pattern.
Fig. 8 is the inventive antenna return loss schematic diagram when deforming upon.
Fig. 9 be inventive antenna when deforming upon at 4GHz frequency antenna pattern.
Reference: 1-earth plate 2-medium substrate 3-feeding network 4-radiation patch 5-groove 6-convex projection 7-is trapezoidal Structure
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a kind of monopole antenna based on flexible wearable application, including earth plate 1, medium base Plate 2, feeding network 3 and radiation patch 4, medium substrate 2 made by FR4 (epoxy resin) panel material commonly used, and relative dielectric is normal Number is 4.4, and loss tangent value is 0.02, and thickness is 1.6mm, and the shape of antenna is as it is shown in figure 1, antenna uses side feedback mode, defeated Entering impedance is 50 Ω.
Antenna in the present embodiment is to be produced on, by engraving method, the medium that specification is 35mm × 30mm × 1.6mm On substrate 2, earth plate 1 etches in medium substrate 2 side, and the opposite side of medium substrate 2 is etched with feeding network 3 and radiation patch 4, feeding network 3 is made up of microstrip line, and earth plate 1 is rectangular configuration wide with medium substrate 2, and width is 30mm, radiation The top of paster 4 is etched with groove 5, a width of 15mm of the present embodiment further groove 5, the left and right sides of groove 5 one relatively symmetrically Being provided with convex projection 6 (see Fig. 3), the protruding height of convex projection 6 is 1mm, and the distance between convex projection 6 is 5mm, The left and right sides of the bottom of radiation patch 4 is provided with trapezium structure 7 relatively symmetrically.
Being illustrated in figure 4 the inventive antenna concrete size after optimizing design, parameter is as follows: L=35mm, L1= 13.5mm, L2=13.5mm, L3=14.5mm, L4=16.5mm, L5=9.5mm, L6=11.5mm, L7=12.5mm, L8= 14.5mm, W=30mm, W1=5mm, W2=9mm, W3=15mm, W4=17mm, W5=13mm, h1=5m, medium substrate 2 is thick Degree is 1.6mm, and medium substrate 2 is presented herein below the earth plate 1 of rectangle.Fig. 5 is that inventive antenna master in the case of deforming upon regards Figure.
For the radiation characteristic of researching antenna, use the emulation of all-wave 3 D electromagnetic, antenna is imitated at 4GHz frequency True optimization, obtains antenna directional diagram at different frequency, and is analyzed simulation result.Fig. 6 is not sending out for antenna Raw deformation normally works lower return loss, Fig. 7 is antenna when not deforming upon at 4GHz frequency antenna pattern;Fig. 8 In for return loss in the case of deforming upon of designed antenna;Fig. 9 is designed antenna when there is shape Antenna pattern at 4GHz frequency.
Through simulation analysis, it is known that it is special that inventive antenna has good transmission when non-deformation in 3.1-7.2GHz frequency range Property, there is wider available bandwidth, meet the wearable application of people;In addition, antenna when there is relatively large deformation still The radiation direction of wider working band and standard can be kept, meet the functional requirement of flexible antennas, be desirably integrated into clothing Carry out wearable application on thing, thus improve the practicality of this antenna.
In fig. 6 it can be seen that there is the return loss less than-10dB in 3.1-7.2GHz frequency range during the non-deformation of antenna, There is the bandwidth of operation of 4.1GHz.In figure 7 it is seen that there is good radiation side at 4GHz frequency during the non-deformation of antenna To characteristic.It can be seen in fig. 8 that antenna its optimum resonant frequency point after deformation there occurs skew, but bandwidth of operation institute Do not change in frequency range, the most still disclosure satisfy that the antenna performance before deformation.In fig .9 it can be seen that antenna Also there is after deformation at 4GHz frequency good radiation direction characteristic, meet the functional parameter of antenna.
Result of study shows: before and after this antenna deformation, the return loss in 3.1-7.2GHz frequency range is both less than-10dB, and And there is good radiance, meet the requirement to Antenna Design of the flexible wearable system.
The present invention is not limited to embodiments described above.Description to detailed description of the invention is intended to describe and say above Bright technical scheme, above-mentioned detailed description of the invention is only schematically, is not restrictive.Without departing from this In the case of invention objective and scope of the claimed protection, those of ordinary skill in the art also may be used under the enlightenment of the present invention Make the concrete conversion of a lot of form, within these belong to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a monopole antenna based on flexible wearable application, pastes including earth plate, medium substrate, feeding network and radiation Sheet, it is characterised in that the thickness of described medium substrate is 1.6mm, earth plate is located at medium substrate side, medium substrate opposite side Being provided with feeding network and radiation patch, the top of described radiation patch is provided with groove, the described groove left and right sides relatively symmetrically Body is provided with convex projection, and the left and right sides of the bottom of radiation patch is provided with trapezium structure, described earth plate and institute relatively symmetrically The width stating medium substrate is equal.
A kind of monopole antenna based on flexible wearable application, it is characterised in that described convex The height of projection of projection is 1mm.
A kind of monopole antenna based on flexible wearable application, it is characterised in that described convex Distance between projection is 5mm.
A kind of monopole antenna based on flexible wearable application, it is characterised in that described groove A width of 15mm.
A kind of monopole antenna based on flexible wearable application, it is characterised in that described medium Substrate is made by epoxy resin panel material.
6. according to monopole antenna based on flexible wearable application a kind of described in claim 1 or 5, it is characterised in that described The relative dielectric constant of medium substrate is 4.4, and loss tangent value is 0.02.
7. according to monopole antenna based on flexible wearable application a kind of described in claim 1 or 5, it is characterised in that described The specification of medium substrate is 35mm × 30mm.
A kind of monopole antenna based on flexible wearable application, it is characterised in that described ground connection The width of plate is 30mm.
CN201610645566.9A 2016-08-05 2016-08-05 A kind of monopole antenna based on flexible wearable application Pending CN106299612A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107425270A (en) * 2017-06-29 2017-12-01 天津大学 A kind of special miniaturization printing ultra-wideband monopole antenna of flexible wearable
CN109309281A (en) * 2018-08-28 2019-02-05 南京理工大学 A kind of perpendicular loop antenna of micro-strip
CN109768386A (en) * 2019-02-01 2019-05-17 永康国科康复工程技术有限公司 A kind of stretchable antenna and preparation method thereof
CN111313148A (en) * 2020-02-28 2020-06-19 南京邮电大学 Flexible active monopole antenna
CN114389023A (en) * 2021-12-29 2022-04-22 浙江清华柔性电子技术研究院 Antenna structure, electronic equipment and preparation method of antenna structure
WO2023159345A1 (en) * 2022-02-22 2023-08-31 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Antenna

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1591972A (en) * 2003-07-21 2005-03-09 Lg电子有限公司 Antenna for ultra-wide band communication
CN202333132U (en) * 2011-11-15 2012-07-11 中国计量学院 Multi-level ladder type ultra-wideband coplanar monopole antenna
CN202662814U (en) * 2012-06-01 2013-01-09 中国计量学院 Multi-slot coplanar ultra-wideband microstrip antenna
CN202977740U (en) * 2012-05-10 2013-06-05 刘健 Ultra-wideband antenna being able to reconstruct band-notched frequency band
CN103996898A (en) * 2014-05-28 2014-08-20 天津大学 Coplanar waveguide feed type wearable broadband patch antenna
CN104466352A (en) * 2014-12-19 2015-03-25 鲍煦 Vehicle-mounted mobile communication multi-band bow-tie antenna
CN204538228U (en) * 2014-12-23 2015-08-05 哈尔滨飞羽科技有限公司 A kind of novel wing ultra-wideband antenna opening two L shape groove
CN104934703A (en) * 2015-06-29 2015-09-23 天津大学 Ultra-broadband antenna capable of shielding various narrowband signal interferences
CN105811086A (en) * 2016-02-04 2016-07-27 东华大学 Miniaturized ultra-wide band patch antenna used for foreign matter detection

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1591972A (en) * 2003-07-21 2005-03-09 Lg电子有限公司 Antenna for ultra-wide band communication
CN202333132U (en) * 2011-11-15 2012-07-11 中国计量学院 Multi-level ladder type ultra-wideband coplanar monopole antenna
CN202977740U (en) * 2012-05-10 2013-06-05 刘健 Ultra-wideband antenna being able to reconstruct band-notched frequency band
CN202662814U (en) * 2012-06-01 2013-01-09 中国计量学院 Multi-slot coplanar ultra-wideband microstrip antenna
CN103996898A (en) * 2014-05-28 2014-08-20 天津大学 Coplanar waveguide feed type wearable broadband patch antenna
CN104466352A (en) * 2014-12-19 2015-03-25 鲍煦 Vehicle-mounted mobile communication multi-band bow-tie antenna
CN204538228U (en) * 2014-12-23 2015-08-05 哈尔滨飞羽科技有限公司 A kind of novel wing ultra-wideband antenna opening two L shape groove
CN104934703A (en) * 2015-06-29 2015-09-23 天津大学 Ultra-broadband antenna capable of shielding various narrowband signal interferences
CN105811086A (en) * 2016-02-04 2016-07-27 东华大学 Miniaturized ultra-wide band patch antenna used for foreign matter detection

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107425270A (en) * 2017-06-29 2017-12-01 天津大学 A kind of special miniaturization printing ultra-wideband monopole antenna of flexible wearable
CN109309281A (en) * 2018-08-28 2019-02-05 南京理工大学 A kind of perpendicular loop antenna of micro-strip
CN109309281B (en) * 2018-08-28 2021-01-15 南京理工大学 Microstrip vertical loop antenna
CN109768386A (en) * 2019-02-01 2019-05-17 永康国科康复工程技术有限公司 A kind of stretchable antenna and preparation method thereof
CN111313148A (en) * 2020-02-28 2020-06-19 南京邮电大学 Flexible active monopole antenna
CN114389023A (en) * 2021-12-29 2022-04-22 浙江清华柔性电子技术研究院 Antenna structure, electronic equipment and preparation method of antenna structure
WO2023159345A1 (en) * 2022-02-22 2023-08-31 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Antenna

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