CN106299606B - A kind of smartwatch NFC antenna device and smartwatch - Google Patents

A kind of smartwatch NFC antenna device and smartwatch Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106299606B
CN106299606B CN201610868017.8A CN201610868017A CN106299606B CN 106299606 B CN106299606 B CN 106299606B CN 201610868017 A CN201610868017 A CN 201610868017A CN 106299606 B CN106299606 B CN 106299606B
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China
Prior art keywords
antenna
nfc
sub
smartwatch
rotating ring
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Active
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CN201610868017.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106299606A (en
Inventor
隋晓东
胡罡罡
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Hisense Mobile Communications Technology Co Ltd
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Hisense Mobile Communications Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610868017.8A priority Critical patent/CN106299606B/en
Publication of CN106299606A publication Critical patent/CN106299606A/en
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/22Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
    • H01Q1/24Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
    • GPHYSICS
    • G04HOROLOGY
    • G04RRADIO-CONTROLLED TIME-PIECES
    • G04R60/00Constructional details
    • G04R60/06Antennas attached to or integrated in clock or watch bodies
    • G04R60/10Antennas attached to or integrated in clock or watch bodies inside cases
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/22Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/22Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
    • H01Q1/24Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
    • H01Q1/241Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM
    • H01Q1/242Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q21/00Antenna arrays or systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q7/00Loop antennas with a substantially uniform current distribution around the loop and having a directional radiation pattern in a plane perpendicular to the plane of the loop
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q7/00Loop antennas with a substantially uniform current distribution around the loop and having a directional radiation pattern in a plane perpendicular to the plane of the loop
    • H01Q7/02Collapsible antennas; Retractable antennas

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Support Of Aerials (AREA)
  • Electric Clocks (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of smartwatch NFC antenna device and smartwatch, the smartwatch NFC antenna device includes: identical diameter and symmetrically arranged rotating ring and clamping rings;It is provided with the first groove on rotating ring, the first NFC sub-antenna is fixed in the first groove, the second groove is provided on clamping rings, the 2nd NFC sub-antenna, the first NFC sub-antenna and the 2nd NFC sub-antenna relative rotation are fixed in the second groove;Conductive contact is respectively set in the both ends of sub-antenna, and the conductive contact of the first NFC sub-antenna one end is located in the second groove, and slides along the second groove, and the conductive contact of the 2nd NFC sub-antenna one end is located in the first groove;The surface of sub-antenna is set as insulating surfaces.Smartwatch NFC antenna device disclosed by the invention, realizes the expansion and storage of NFC antenna in the device, to increase the distance between major-minor antenna and NFC antenna, reduces influence of the NFC antenna to major-minor antenna wire size.

Description

A kind of smartwatch NFC antenna device and smartwatch
Technical field
The present invention relates to wearable technology field more particularly to a kind of smartwatch NFC antenna devices and smartwatch.
Background technique
Smartwatch is the intelligent wearable device being widely used at present, other than with traditional watch function, also Partial function with smart phone, such as: mobile communication, wireless networking and close range wireless communication etc..Smartwatch is in reality When the partial function of existing smart phone, the setting unit intelligence hand in the space that volume is greatly reduced relative to smart phone is needed The functional unit of machine, for example, realizing primary antenna (2G/3G/4G antenna), the slave antenna (BT/WIFI/GPS for sending and receiving signal Antenna) and NFC (Near Field Communication, wireless near field communication) antenna etc..
In Fig. 1, smartwatch mainly includes wrist-watch main body 1 and watchband 2, and wrist-watch main body 1 includes dial plate 101 and watchcase side Wall 102.As shown in Fig. 2, primary antenna 3 and slave antenna 4 by LDS (Laser Direct Structuring, laser directly at Type) laser carving be arranged in case side wall 102, wherein 10 o'clock to the 3 o'clock corresponding watchcase of dial plate 101 is arranged in primary antenna 3 On side wall 102;3 o'clock to 6 o'clock of dial plate 101 is arranged in corresponding case side wall 102 in slave antenna 4.NFC antenna 5 is surround The periphery of dial plate 101 is set or is arranged under the screen of dial plate, wherein between NFC antenna 5 and primary antenna 3 and slave antenna 4 Mutually it is not in contact with each other.NFC antenna 5 is coil antenna, and the head and the tail of coil antenna dock to form closing coil, only NFC antenna Surface area be more than setting threshold value, be just able to satisfy the requirement of wireless near field communication.
But due to the limited area of case side wall 102, if requiring the surface area of NFC antenna is more than the threshold value of setting, It will be so that NFC antenna 5 and the distance between primary antenna 3 and slave antenna 4 be too close, further to the signal of primary antenna 3 and slave antenna 4 It interferes, leads to the reduction of the radiance of primary antenna 3 and slave antenna 4;In addition, if NFC antenna 5 is arranged in dial plate 101 Screen under, the barrier effect of dial plate 101 will seriously undermine the radiance of NFC antenna 5;Simultaneously as 5 couples of masters of NFC antenna The signal that antenna 3 and slave antenna 4 generate is inhibited, causes the signal of the generation of primary antenna 3 and slave antenna 4 can not be effective Radiation, so that the radiance of primary antenna 3 and slave antenna 4 be made to decline.
Summary of the invention
To overcome the problems in correlation technique, the present invention provides a kind of smartwatch NFC antenna device and intelligent hand Table.
According to a first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a kind of smartwatch NFC antenna device is provided, comprising: rotating ring And clamping rings, in which:
The rotating ring is identical with the diameter of clamping rings, and is symmetrical arranged;
It is provided with the first groove in the frame structure of the rotating ring, the first NFC is fixedly installed in first groove Sub-antenna is provided with the second groove in the frame structure of the clamping rings, the 2nd NFC is fixedly installed in second groove Antenna, the first NFC sub-antenna and the 2nd NFC sub-antenna relative rotation;
Conductive contact, the first NFC is respectively set in the both ends of the first NFC sub-antenna and the 2nd NFC sub-antenna The conductive contact of antenna one end is located in second groove, and slides along second groove, the 2nd NFC sub-antenna one The conductive contact at end is located in first groove;
The surface of the first NFC sub-antenna and the 2nd NFC sub-antenna is set as insulating surfaces.
With reference to first aspect, in the first possible implementation of the first aspect, the first NFC sub-antenna and Successively docking is combined into complete NFC antenna to the conductive contact at two NFC sub-antenna both ends from beginning to end.
With reference to first aspect, in a second possible implementation of that first aspect, the first NFC sub-antenna and second The radian of NFC sub-antenna and be 360 degree, the first NFC sub-antenna and the 2nd NFC sub-antenna radian are identical;
The first NFC sub-antenna and the 2nd NFC sub-antenna overlap.
With reference to first aspect, in first aspect in the third possible implementation, the smartwatch NFC antenna device It further include driving assembly and gear;
The driving component is connect with gear;
The inner wall of the rotating ring is provided with the internal tooth engaged with the gear.
Second aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of smartwatch NFC antenna device, which includes: rotational circle Ring, clamping rings and at least one endless glide;
The rotating ring, clamping rings are identical with the diameter of endless glide, and are symmetrical arranged, wherein the annular Sliding rail is between the rotating ring and clamping rings;
It is provided with the first groove in the frame structure of the rotating ring, the first NFC is fixedly installed in first groove Sub-antenna is provided with the second groove in the frame structure of the clamping rings, the 2nd NFC is fixedly installed in second groove Annular groove is arranged in the endless glide, the 3rd NFC sub-antenna, the first NFC is arranged in the annular groove for antenna Antenna, the 2nd NFC sub-antenna and the 3rd NFC sub-antenna relative rotation;
Conductive contact is respectively set in the both ends of the first NFC sub-antenna, the 2nd NFC sub-antenna and the 3rd NFC sub-antenna, The rotating ring rotates and the 3rd NFC sub-antenna is driven to slide in the annular groove;
The surface of the first NFC sub-antenna, the 2nd NFC sub-antenna and the 3rd NFC sub-antenna is set as insulating surfaces.
In conjunction with second aspect, in the first mode in the cards of second aspect, the first NFC sub-antenna, Successively docking is combined into complete NFC antenna from beginning to end for two NFC sub-antennas and the conductive contact at the 3rd NFC sub-antenna both ends;
The docking conductive contact of the first NFC sub-antenna and the 2nd NFC sub-antenna connects across the annular groove It connects.
In conjunction with second aspect, in second of mode in the cards of second aspect, the first NFC sub-antenna, The radian of two NFC sub-antennas and the 3rd NFC sub-antenna and it is equal to 360 degree, and the first NFC sub-antenna, the 2nd day NFC Line and the overlapping of the 3rd NFC sub-antenna.
In conjunction with second aspect, in the third mode in the cards of second aspect, the first NFC sub-antenna, The radian of two NFC sub-antennas and the 3rd NFC sub-antenna is identical.
In conjunction with second aspect, in the 4th kind of mode in the cards of second aspect, the smartwatch NFC antenna is also Including driving assembly and gear;
The driving component and gear are drivingly connected;
The inner wall of the rotating ring is provided with the internal tooth engaged with the gear.
The third aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of smartwatch, comprising: wrist-watch main body, watchband, primary antenna, pair Antenna and smartwatch NFC antenna device, wherein;
The wrist-watch main body is connect with the watchband;
The wrist-watch main body includes dial plate and case side wall, and the wrist-watch main body is arranged in the primary antenna and slave antenna In case side wall;
The case side wall periphery of the wrist-watch main body is arranged in the smartwatch NFC antenna, wherein the clamping rings It is fixed in the case side wall, the rotating ring is arranged in the case side wall, and the rotating ring is around described Case side wall rotation.
The technical solution that the embodiment of the present invention provides can include the following benefits: smartwatch NFC antenna device Rotating ring and clamping rings in NFC sub-antenna is set, and the NFC sub-antenna in rotating ring and clamping rings can pass through Conductive contact head and the tail docking forms complete closing coil, to realize the short-range communication of NFC antenna.It is of course also possible to logical Crossing rotation rotating ring makes NFC antenna folding storage, to disconnect short-range communication.Aforesaid way, not only by major-minor antenna with The distance between NFC antenna increases, meanwhile, just NFC antenna folding storage is greatly reduced when not needing using NFC antenna Influence of the NFC antenna to major-minor antenna.
It should be understood that above general description and following detailed description be only it is exemplary and explanatory, not It can the limitation present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The drawings herein are incorporated into the specification and forms part of this specification, and shows and meets implementation of the invention Example, and be used to explain the principle of the present invention together with specification.
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, for those of ordinary skill in the art Speech, without any creative labor, is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is prior art smartwatch design structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is prior art smartwatch antenna designs schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is a kind of smartwatch NFC antenna apparatus structure schematic diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a kind of rotating ring structural schematic diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is a kind of clamping rings structural schematic diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is another smartwatch NFC antenna apparatus structure schematic diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is a kind of endless glide structural schematic diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is another smartwatch NFC antenna apparatus structure schematic diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is a kind of smartwatch structural schematic diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
In Fig. 1-9, symbol is indicated:
1- main body, 101- dial plate, 102- side wall, 2- watchband, 3- primary antenna, 4- slave antenna, 5-NFC antenna, 6- Rotating ring, the first groove of 61-, the first NFC sub-antenna of 62-, 7- clamping rings, the second groove of 71-, the 2nd NFC of 72- Sub-antenna, 8- endless glide, 81- annular groove, the 3rd NFC sub-antenna of 82-, 9- conductive contact, 10- driving assembly, 11- gear.
Specific embodiment
Example embodiments are described in detail here, and the example is illustrated in the accompanying drawings.Following description is related to When attached drawing, unless otherwise indicated, the same numbers in different drawings indicate the same or similar elements.Following exemplary embodiment Described in embodiment do not represent all embodiments consistented with the present invention.On the contrary, they be only with it is such as appended The example of device and method being described in detail in claims, some aspects of the invention are consistent.
Smartwatch NFC antenna device provided in an embodiment of the present invention, realizes unfolding and folding for NFC antenna.When being not required to When using NFC antenna, NFC antenna is folded in smartwatch NFC antenna device, to prevent NFC antenna to major-minor day NFC antenna expansion is combined into complete closed loop coil, after use refolding when needing using NFC antenna by the weakening of line Get up.
Embodiment one
Referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 3 is a kind of smartwatch NFC antenna apparatus structure schematic diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in figure 3, smartwatch NFC antenna device includes rotating ring 6 and clamping rings 7, rotating ring 6 and fixed The diameter of annulus 7 is identical, and setting symmetrical above and below, and in specific implementation, rotating ring 6 is located at 7 top of clamping rings, or Person, rotating ring 6 are located at the lower section of clamping rings 7, and rotating ring 6 can be rotated relative to clamping rings 7, when rotation, Rotating ring 6 is rotated around the center of circle of annulus itself.
Rotating ring 6 and clamping rings 7 are disposed as the ring body with frame structure, in the frame structure of rotating ring 6 On be provided with the first groove 61, the first NFC sub-antenna 62 is provided in the first groove 61, likewise, setting on clamping rings 7 It is equipped with the second groove 71, is provided with the 2nd NFC sub-antenna 72 in the second groove 71.First groove 61 and the second groove 71 respectively can To accommodate the first NFC sub-antenna 62 and the 2nd NFC sub-antenna 72.
Conductive contact 9, the first day NFC is respectively set at the both ends of the first NFC sub-antenna 62 and the 2nd NFC sub-antenna 72 The conductive contact 9 of 62 one end of line is located in the second groove 71, and slides along second groove 71, the 2nd NFC sub-antenna 72 1 The conductive contact 9 at end is located in the first groove 61.Referring specifically to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5:
It referring to fig. 4, is a kind of rotating ring structural schematic diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention.In figure, the frame of rotating ring 6 Corresponding with clamping rings 7 in frame structure to be provided with the first groove 61 on one side, the first groove 61 occupies one of rotating ring 6 Point, for accommodating the first NFC sub-antenna 62.First groove 61 can be set to the penetrating groove across rotating ring 6, and first is recessed The height of slot 61 might be less that 6 thickness of rotating ring and occupy a part of 6 thickness of rotating ring.In specific implementation, may be used It is adjusted according to the height of the thickness of 6 frame structure of rotating ring and the first groove 61, is no longer elaborated herein.
First NFC antenna 5 is fixed in the first groove 61, and make the first groove 61 close to groove port end there are skies Between, the conductive contact 9 of 72 one end of the 2nd NFC sub-antenna protrudes the second groove 71, and the conductive contact 9 of protrusion is made to protrude into the first groove In 61, and slided in the first groove 61.When rotating ring 6 drives the rotation of the first NFC sub-antenna 62, the first NFC sub-antenna 62 be located at the second groove 71 in conductive contact 9, slided in the second groove 71, and with the 2nd NFC in the second groove 71 The conductive contact 9 of 72 one end of antenna docks, meanwhile, the conductive contact 9 and the 2nd day NFC of 62 other end of the first NFC sub-antenna The conductive contact 9 of 72 other end of line docks, and forms the NFC antenna 5 being completely closed.
The structure of clamping rings 7 is referring to Fig. 5, as shown in Figure 5, the second groove is arranged in the frame structure of clamping rings 7 71, it is fixedly installed the 2nd NFC sub-antenna 72 in the second groove 71, the conductive contact 9 of 72 one end of the 2nd NFC sub-antenna prominent the Two grooves 71, the other end do not protrude the second groove 71, do not protrude the conductive contact 9 and the first NFC sub-antenna 62 of the second groove 71 The conductive contact 9 protruded above docks, and the conductive contact 9 that conductive contact 9 and 62 one end of the first NFC sub-antenna of protrusion are not protruded is right It connects, so that the first NFC sub-antenna 62 and the 2nd NFC sub-antenna 72 be made to form closing coil.
The first NFC sub-antenna 62 is connected in sliding process with the 2nd NFC sub-antenna 72 in order to prevent, the embodiment of the present invention In, insulating layer, therefore, only the first NFC sub-antenna are covered on the surface of the first NFC sub-antenna 62 and the 2nd NFC sub-antenna 72 62 with the 2nd NFC sub-antenna 72 docking combine when, ability normally.
When needing the function using NFC antenna 5, rotating ring 6 is rotated, rotating ring 6 drives the first NFC sub-antenna 62 Rotation, docks the first NFC sub-antenna 62 with the 2nd NFC sub-antenna 72 and is combined into complete closing coil, to realize NFC days The function of line 5 rotates rotating ring 6 to opposite direction, makes the first NFC sub-antenna 62 and the when not needing using NFC antenna 5 Two NFC sub-antennas 72 do not reclose or overlap.
Seen from the above description, the first NFC sub-antenna 62 and the 2nd NFC sub-antenna 72 are combined into complete closing coil, Therefore, the radian of the first NFC sub-antenna 62 and the 2nd NFC sub-antenna 72 and be 360 degree.
Further, for the length of the first NFC sub-antenna 62 and the 2nd NFC sub-antenna 72, the 2nd NFC sub-antenna can be made 72 length is longer than the length of the first NFC sub-antenna 62, and certainly, the length of NFC antenna 5 is corresponding with radian.When the first day NFC The length of line 62 less than the 2nd NFC sub-antenna 72 length when, rotating ring 6 makes the first NFC sub-antenna 62 and the 2nd NFC When the expansion of antenna 72 is combined, the radian of rotation is small.
NFC antenna device provided in an embodiment of the present invention can rotate rotating ring 6 when realizing manually, can also be electronic The automatic rotation for realizing rotating ring 6 is docked the first NFC sub-antenna 62 and the 2nd NFC sub-antenna 72 and is grouped together into Closing coil.The structure of automatic rotation rotating ring 6 is referring to Fig. 8, and in Fig. 8, smartwatch NFC antenna device further includes driving group Part 10 and gear 11, driving assembly 10 are rotated by electric power, and with moving gear 11 rotate, wherein rotating ring 6 it is interior Wall is provided with the internal tooth engaged with gear 11.The rotation axis of gear 11 and driving assembly 10 is drivingly connected, when driving assembly 10 exists When electric power acts on the rotation axis of lower rotate driving component 10, rotation shaft driven gear 11 rotates, and gear 11 drives 6 turns of rotating ring It is dynamic, to realize the automatic rotation of rotating ring 6.
Driving assembly 10 is electrically connected with the power supply module of smartwatch, meanwhile, the controller and power supply module of smartwatch Electrical connection.When user triggers short-range communication function, smartwatch controller controls power supply module and starts driving assembly 10, drives Dynamic component 10 drives rotating ring 6 to rotate, so that NFC antenna 5 be unfolded, NFC antenna 5 is made to form closing coil, guaranteed closely Communication.User receives after communication finishes information, and 5 function of NFC antenna is closed in triggering, folds NFC antenna 5.
Seen from the above description, NFC antenna device provided in an embodiment of the present invention, NFC antenna 5 is unfolded by realizing or It folds, reduces influence of the NFC antenna 5 to major-minor antenna.When needing short-range communication, it has been combined into the expansion of NFC sub-antenna Whole NFC antenna 5 folds NFC sub-antenna when short-range communication is completed.Due to, when do not need closely When communication, NFC antenna 5 is in non-occluded state, therefore does not influence on major-minor antenna, when needing using short-range communication, NFC antenna 5 is unfolded and is in closed state, and after using again folds the storage of NFC antenna 5, makes NFC antenna 5 The distance between major-minor antenna greatly increases, and will not have an impact to major-minor antenna.
Embodiment two
The embodiment of the invention also provides another smartwatch NFC antenna devices, referring to Fig. 6, the antenna that is provided in Fig. 6 Device includes rotating ring 6, clamping rings 7, further includes at least one endless glide 8.
Endless glide 8 is arranged between rotating ring 6 and clamping rings 7, endless glide 8 and rotating ring 6 and fixed circle The diameter of ring 7 is identical, and is symmetrical arranged respectively with rotating ring 6 and clamping rings 7.The structure of rotating ring 6 and clamping rings 7 It is the same as example 1, details are not described herein.Annular groove is provided in endless glide 8, annular groove is set as permeable structures, 3rd NFC sub-antenna 82 is set on annular groove, and the 3rd NFC sub-antenna 82 can slide in annular groove 81.
Second in the first NFC sub-antenna 62,7 second groove 71 of clamping rings in first groove 61 of rotating ring 6 Conductive contact 9 is arranged in the both ends of NFC sub-antenna 72 and the 3rd NFC sub-antenna 82, wherein one end of the first NFC sub-antenna 62 is set The conductive contact 9 of protrusion is set, when the conductive contact 9 of protrusion rotates, drives 82 one end of the 3rd NFC sub-antenna in annular groove 81 Conductive contact 9.Slide the 3rd NFC sub-antenna 82 in annular groove 81, the conductive touching of 82 other end of the 3rd NFC sub-antenna 9 protrusion annular groove 81 of point, and be located in the second groove 71, when the rotation of the 3rd NFC sub-antenna 82, the 3rd NFC sub-antenna 82 The conductive contact 9 protruded above is docked with the conductive contact of 72 one end of the 2nd NFC sub-antenna, meanwhile, the first NFC sub-antenna 62 is another The conductive contact 9 at end docks the NFC antenna for being formed and being completely closed with the conductive contact 9 of the first NFC sub-antenna other end.Namely It says, successively head and the tail dock by conductive contact 9 for the first NFC sub-antenna 62, the 2nd NFC sub-antenna 72 and the 3rd NFC sub-antenna 82 It is combined into the NFC antenna 5 being completely closed.
In order to enable the first NFC sub-antenna 62 and the 2nd NFC sub-antenna 72 to dock, the 2nd NFC sub-antenna 72 and first Conductive contact 9 at 62 docking of NFC sub-antenna is docked across annular groove 81.The 3rd day NFC is driven when rotating ring 6 rotates Line 82 slides, and therefore, endless glide 8 is fixedly installed relative to clamping rings 7, when needing using NFC antenna 5, rotation Rotating ring 6 does not need rotary annular sliding rail 8 again.
As the first NFC sub-antenna 62 and the 2nd NFC sub-antenna 72, surface is disposed as absolutely 3rd NFC sub-antenna 82 Edge surface prevents the 3rd NFC sub-antenna 82 to be connected by conductive contact 9 with other NFC sub-antennas, has an impact to major-minor antenna.
Further, the length of the first NFC sub-antenna 62, the 2nd NFC sub-antenna 72 and the 3rd NFC sub-antenna 82 can phase Together, that is to say, that the radian of the first NFC sub-antenna 62, the 2nd NFC sub-antenna 72 and the 3rd NFC sub-antenna 82 is identical, three's arc Degree and be 360 degree, therefore, three's radian is 120 degree.
Certainly, the endless glide 8 in smartwatch antenna assembly provided in an embodiment of the present invention may be set to be two, Two settings of endless glide 8 are symmetrically set between rotating ring 6 and clamping rings 7, and respectively at annular circular ring and clamping rings 7 It sets, the structure of two endless glides 8 is identical as above-mentioned 8 structure of endless glide.First groove 61, the second groove 71 and endless glide Successively docking is combined into complete NFC antenna 5 to NFC sub-antenna in 8 from beginning to end.
When rotating ring 6 rotates, the first NFC sub-antenna 62 on rotating ring 6 successively drives the in endless glide 8 Three NFC sub-antennas 82 slide in annular groove 81, and the 3rd NFC sub-antenna 82 in annular groove 81 slides into tail end and second One end of the first NFC sub-antenna 62 in groove 71 is docked, the other end and the 2nd NFC sub-antenna 72 of the first NFC sub-antenna 62 Docking, to keep primary head and the tail between the first NFC sub-antenna 62, the 2nd NFC sub-antenna 72 and the 3rd NFC sub-antenna 82 right It connects, forms complete NFC antenna 5.
Seen from the above description, smartwatch NFC antenna device provided in an embodiment of the present invention, in rotating ring 6 and admittedly Determine that endless glide 8 is arranged between annulus 7, endless glide 8 and clamping rings 7 are relatively fixed, and the rotation of rotating ring 6 successively drives The 3rd NFC sub-antenna 82 sliding in the annular groove 81 of endless glide 8.Therefore, smartwatch provided in an embodiment of the present invention NFC antenna device divides NFC antenna 5 for multistage, and each section is separately positioned on rotating ring 6, endless glide 8 and clamping rings 7 Frame structure on, the number of plies of endless glide 8 can be set as needed in specific implementation process, to make the segmentation of NFC antenna 5 It is more flexible.
Embodiment three
Smartwatch NFC antenna device provided in an embodiment of the present invention may be set to be structure as shown in Figure 8, realize The automatic rotation of rotating ring 6.As shown in figure 8, smartwatch NFC antenna device further includes driving assembly 10 and gear 11, and And the internal tooth engaged with gear 11 is provided on the inner wall of rotating ring 6.The output shaft of driving assembly 10 and turning for gear 11 Moving axis connection, when driving assembly 10, which is powered, to be rotated, band moving gear 11 rotates, and gear 11 and the internal tooth of 6 inner wall of rotating ring are nibbled It closes, therefore gear 11 will drive the rotation of rotating ring 6, to realize the automatic rotation of rotating ring 6.
Driving assembly 10 includes electronic fractional motor, and one end of electronic fractional motor is electrically connected with power supply module, other end setting Output shaft, output shaft are connect with gear 11, are closed power supply module, and power supply drives fractional motor work, the output shaft rotation of fractional motor Band moving gear 11 rotates, so that gear 11 drives rotating ring 6 to rotate.Setting triggering NFC antenna 5 is unfolded in smartwatch Button or program, when actuation button or trigger, the rotating ring 6 in smartwatch rotates automatically, to make NFC antenna 5 Automatic-expandings.For example, when needing to realize function of swiping card using short-range communication, when smartwatch is directed at the POS, intelligence 5 Automatic-expanding of NFC antenna in wrist-watch.
As can be seen from the above embodiments, smartwatch NFC antenna device disclosed by the embodiments of the present invention, utilizes driving assembly 10 Rotating ring 6 is driven to rotate, to realize the Automatic-expanding of NFC antenna 5, user-friendly NFC antenna 5 is realized closely logical Letter.
Example IV
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of smartwatch, smartwatch include wrist-watch main body 1, watchband 2, primary antenna 3, Slave antenna 4 and smartwatch NFC antenna device provided by the above embodiment.Wherein:
Wrist-watch main body 1 is connect with watchband 2, and wrist-watch main body 1 includes dial plate 101 and case side wall 102, primary antenna 3 and secondary day Line 4 is designed in case side wall 102 by laser carving, wherein 10 o'clock to 3 o'clock position pair of dial plate 101 is arranged in primary antenna 3 In the case side wall 102 answered.Slave antenna 4 was arranged on 3 o'clock to the corresponding case side wall 102 in 6 o'clock position of dial plate 101.
Smartwatch NFC antenna device is arranged in 102 periphery of case side wall, wherein clamping rings 7 is fixed on case side wall On 102, rotating ring 6 is movably arranged in case side wall 102, and rotating ring 6 can rotate in wrist-watch main body 1.Rotating ring 6 It is contacted between clamping rings 7 and forms an overall structure.If smartwatch NFC antenna device includes endless glide 8, annular is sliding The setting of rail 8 contacts among rotating ring 6 and clamping rings 7, and with rotating ring 6 and clamping rings 7, endless glide 8 and solid Determine annulus 7 and is equally fixed on case side wall 102.
When not needing using NFC antenna 5, NFC antenna 5 is folded in antenna assembly, thus to primary antenna 3 and slave antenna 4 do not influence, and in order to reduce the influence after NFC antenna 5 folds to major-minor antenna, NFC antenna 5 was accommodated in for 6 o'clock To at 102 position of case side wall corresponding in 10 points.When needing using NFC antenna 5, NFC antenna 5 is unfolded, after use again It folds, therefore, although having an impact to major-minor antenna after expansion NFC antenna 5, influences also to be of short duration, relatively In the set-up mode of NFC antenna 5 in the prior art, influence of the NFC antenna 5 to major-minor antenna is greatly reduced.
Smartwatch provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the setting of NFC antenna 5 are being not take up by the bogey of antenna Under the premise of the space of smartwatch, NFC antenna 5 and bogey are combined together to form smartwatch NFC antenna device, Meanwhile smartwatch NFC antenna device realizes unfolding and folding for NFC antenna 5, and therefore, when not needing using NFC antenna 5, NFC antenna 5 is folded.
Smartwatch further includes following one or more components in addition to the above-described components: processing component 802, memory 804, Power supply module 806, multimedia component 808, audio component 810, the interface 812 of input/output (I/O), sensor module 814, And communication component 816.
The integrated operation of the usually control smartwatch 800 of processing component 802, such as with display, call, data are logical Letter, camera operation and record operate associated operation.Processing component 802 may include one or more processors 820 to hold Row instruction, to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described above.In addition, processing component 802 may include one or more moulds Block, convenient for the interaction between processing component 802 and other assemblies.For example, processing component 802 may include multi-media module, with Facilitate the interaction between multimedia component 808 and processing component 802.
Memory 804 is configured as storing various types of data to support the operation in smartwatch 800.These data Example include any application or method for being operated on smartwatch 800 instruction, contact data, telephone directory Data, message, picture, video etc..Memory 804 can by any kind of volatibility or non-volatile memory device or it Combination realize, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM) is erasable Except programmable read only memory (EPROM), programmable read only memory (PROM), read-only memory (ROM), magnetic memory, fastly Flash memory, disk or CD.
Power supply module 806 provides electric power for the various assemblies of smartwatch 800.Power supply module 806 may include power supply pipe Reason system, one or more power supplys and other with for smartwatch 800 generate, manage, and distribute the associated component of electric power.
Multimedia component 808 includes the screen of one output interface of offer between the smartwatch 800 and user. If screen includes touch panel, screen may be implemented as touch screen, to receive input signal from the user.Touch panel Including one or more touch sensors to sense the gesture on touch, slide, and touch panel.The touch sensor can be with The boundary of a touch or slide action is not only sensed, but also detects duration associated with the touch or slide operation and pressure Power.Audio component 810 is configured as output and/or input audio signal.For example, audio component 810 includes a microphone (MIC), when smartwatch 800 is in operation mode, when such as call mode, recording mode, and voice recognition mode, microphone quilt It is configured to receive external audio signal.The received audio signal can be further stored in memory 804 or via communication Component 816 is sent.In some embodiments, audio component 810 further includes a loudspeaker, is used for output audio signal.
I/O interface 812 provides interface between processing component 802 and peripheral interface module, and sensor module 814 includes one A or multiple sensors, for providing the status assessment of various aspects for smartwatch 800.For example, sensor module 814 can be with Detect the state that opens/closes of smartwatch 800, the relative positioning of component, sensor module 814 can also detect intelligent hand The position change of 800 1 components of table 800 or smartwatch, the existence or non-existence that user contacts with smartwatch 800, intelligence The temperature change in 800 orientation of wrist-watch or acceleration/deceleration and smartwatch 800.Sensor module 814 may include approaching sensing Device is configured to detect the presence of nearby objects without any physical contact.Sensor module 814 can also include Optical sensor, such as CMOS or ccd image sensor, for being used in imaging applications.In some embodiments, the sensor group Part 814 can also include acceleration transducer, gyro sensor, Magnetic Sensor, pressure sensor or temperature sensor.
Communication component 816 is configured to facilitate the communication of wired or wireless way between smartwatch 800 and other equipment. For example, major-minor antenna and NFC antenna 5.In the exemplary embodiment, smartwatch 800 can be dedicated by one or more application Integrated circuit (ASIC), digital signal processor (DSP), digital signal processing appts (DSPD), programmable logic device (PLD), field programmable gate array (FPGA), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor or other electronic components are realized, are used for Execute the above method.
In the exemplary embodiment, a kind of non-transitorycomputer readable storage medium including instruction, example are additionally provided It such as include the memory 804 of instruction, above-metioned instruction can be executed by the processor 820 of smartwatch 800 to complete the above method.Example Such as, the non-transitorycomputer readable storage medium can be ROM, random access memory (RAM), CD-ROM, tape, soft Disk and optical data storage devices etc..
Seen from the above description, smartwatch provided in an embodiment of the present invention, in the premise of 1 confined space of wrist-watch main body Under, by being arranged smartwatch NFC antenna device in side wall of outer shell periphery, by the distance between NFC antenna 5 and major-minor antenna Increase, also, smartwatch NFC antenna device realizes folding and unfolding for NFC antenna 5, guarantees do not needing using NFC antenna When 5, influence of the NFC antenna 5 to major-minor antenna is smaller.
Those skilled in the art will readily occur to of the invention its after considering specification and the disclosure invented here of practice Its embodiment.This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the invention, these modifications, purposes or Person's adaptive change follows general principle of the invention and including the undocumented common knowledge in the art of the present invention Or conventional techniques.It should be understood that the invention is not limited to be described above and be shown in the accompanying drawings accurate Structure, and various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof.The scope of the present invention is only by the attached claims To limit.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of smartwatch NFC antenna device characterized by comprising rotating ring and clamping rings, in which:
The rotating ring is identical with the diameter of clamping rings, and setting symmetrical above and below;
It is provided with the first groove in the frame structure of the rotating ring, the first day NFC is fixedly installed in first groove Line is provided with the second groove in the frame structure of the clamping rings, the 2nd day NFC is fixedly installed in second groove Line, the rotating ring make the first NFC sub-antenna and the opposite rotation of the 2nd NFC sub-antenna relative to clamping rings rotation Turn, wherein the rotating ring is rotated around the center of circle of annulus itself;
Conductive contact, the first NFC sub-antenna is respectively set in the both ends of the first NFC sub-antenna and the 2nd NFC sub-antenna The conductive contact of one end is located in second groove, and slides along second groove, the 2nd NFC sub-antenna one end Conductive contact is located in first groove, and when the rotating ring drives the first NFC sub-antenna rotation, and described the The conductive contact of one NFC sub-antenna can dock the NFC to be formed and complete closure with the conductive contact of the 2nd NFC sub-antenna from beginning to end Antenna;
The surface of the first NFC sub-antenna and the 2nd NFC sub-antenna is set as insulating surfaces.
2. smartwatch NFC antenna device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the first NFC sub-antenna and Successively docking is combined into complete NFC antenna to the conductive contact at two NFC sub-antenna both ends from beginning to end.
3. smartwatch NFC antenna device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the first NFC sub-antenna and The radian of two NFC sub-antennas and be 360 degree, the first NFC sub-antenna and the 2nd NFC sub-antenna radian are identical;
The first NFC sub-antenna and the 2nd NFC sub-antenna overlap.
4. smartwatch NFC antenna device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the smartwatch NFC antenna dress Set further includes driving assembly and gear;
The driving component is connect with gear;
The inner wall of the rotating ring is provided with the internal tooth engaged with the gear.
5. a kind of smartwatch NFC antenna device characterized by comprising rotating ring, clamping rings and at least one annular Sliding rail;
The rotating ring, clamping rings are identical with the diameter of endless glide, and setting symmetrical above and below, wherein the annular Sliding rail is between the rotating ring and clamping rings;
It is provided with the first groove in the frame structure of the rotating ring, the first day NFC is fixedly installed in first groove Line is provided with the second groove in the frame structure of the clamping rings, the 2nd day NFC is fixedly installed in second groove Annular groove is arranged in the endless glide for line, and the annular groove is set as permeable structures, setting the in the annular groove Three NFC sub-antennas, the first NFC sub-antenna, the 2nd NFC sub-antenna and the 3rd NFC sub-antenna relative rotation;
Conductive contact is respectively set in the both ends of the first NFC sub-antenna, the 2nd NFC sub-antenna and the 3rd NFC sub-antenna, described Rotating ring rotates and the 3rd NFC sub-antenna is driven to slide in the annular groove, the first NFC sub-antenna, Successively docking is combined into the NFC antenna being completely closed to the conductive contact of two NFC sub-antennas and the 3rd NFC sub-antenna from beginning to end;
The surface of the first NFC sub-antenna, the 2nd NFC sub-antenna and the 3rd NFC sub-antenna is set as insulating surfaces.
6. smartwatch NFC antenna device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the first NFC sub-antenna, Successively docking is combined into complete NFC antenna from beginning to end for two NFC sub-antennas and the conductive contact at the 3rd NFC sub-antenna both ends;
The first NFC sub-antenna passes through the annular groove with the docking conductive contact of the 2nd NFC sub-antenna and connects.
7. smartwatch NFC antenna device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the first NFC sub-antenna, The radian of two NFC sub-antennas and the 3rd NFC sub-antenna and it is equal to 360 degree, and the first NFC sub-antenna, the 2nd day NFC Line and the overlapping of the 3rd NFC sub-antenna.
8. smartwatch NFC antenna device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the first NFC sub-antenna, The radian of two NFC sub-antennas and the 3rd NFC sub-antenna is identical.
9. smartwatch NFC antenna device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the smartwatch NFC antenna is also Including driving assembly and gear;
The driving component and gear are drivingly connected;
The inner wall of the rotating ring is provided with the internal tooth engaged with the gear.
10. a kind of smartwatch characterized by comprising wrist-watch main body, watchband, primary antenna, slave antenna and such as claim Any smartwatch NFC antenna device of 1-9, wherein;
The wrist-watch main body is connect with the watchband;
The wrist-watch main body includes dial plate and case side wall, and the watchcase of the wrist-watch main body is arranged in the primary antenna and slave antenna On side wall;
The case side wall periphery of the wrist-watch main body is arranged in the smartwatch NFC antenna, wherein the clamping rings is fixed In the case side wall, the rotating ring is arranged in the case side wall, and the rotating ring is around the watchcase Side wall rotation.
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